1. The Shatavahana dynasty is also known by which other name?
A) Satakarni dynasty
B) Satavadi dynasty
C) Satyavahana dynasty
D) Satadhana dynasty
Answer: A) Satakarni dynasty
Explanation: The dynasty was also called the Satakarni dynasty after one of its prominent rulers.
2. The founder of the Shatavahana dynasty was ____.
A) Simuka
B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
C) Pulumavi
D) Vasishthiputra Satakarni
Answer: A) Simuka
Explanation: Simuka established the Shatavahana rule in the 1st century BCE.
3. The Shatavahanas ruled parts of present-day:
A) Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh
B) Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka
C) Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana
D) Assam, Manipur, Nagaland
Answer: A) Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Their empire spread across the Deccan region, including large parts of Karnataka.
4. Which ancient city in Karnataka was a prominent Shatavahana center?
A) Banavasi
B) Hampi
C) Badami
D) Aihole
Answer: A) Banavasi
Explanation: Banavasi was an important administrative and cultural center under the Shatavahanas.
5. The main language used by the Shatavahanas in inscriptions was ____.
A) Kannada
B) Prakrit
C) Sanskrit
D) Tamil
Answer: B) Prakrit
Explanation: Shatavahana inscriptions were mainly in Prakrit, although Sanskrit was also used occasionally.
6. Who was the most famous ruler of the Shatavahana dynasty?
A) Simuka
B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
C) Pulumavi
D) Yajna Sri Satakarni
Answer: B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation: He expanded the empire and defeated the Indo-Scythians.
7. The Shatavahanas followed which religion predominantly?
A) Jainism
B) Buddhism and Brahmanism
C) Christianity
D) Zoroastrianism
Answer: B) Buddhism and Brahmanism
Explanation: They patronized both Buddhism and Brahmanism, encouraging religious harmony.
8. Shatavahana coins were mostly made of ______.
A) Gold
B) Silver
C) Lead and Copper
D) Iron
Answer: C) Lead and Copper
Explanation: They issued coins made of lead, copper, and bronze, with limited silver usage.
9. The Shatavahanas are known for promoting which style of architecture?
A) Indo-Gothic
B) Rock-cut architecture
C) Dravidian
D) Mughal
Answer: B) Rock-cut architecture
Explanation: They developed Buddhist rock-cut caves such as those at Nashik and Kanheri.
10. The Shatavahana capital during different times included _____.
A) Banavasi and Pratishthana
B) Mysuru and Belur
C) Kalyani and Bijapur
D) Bidar and Gulbarga
Answer: A) Banavasi and Pratishthana
Explanation: The early capital was Pratishthana (Paithan), and later Banavasi was also used.
11. The main occupation of the Shatavahana people was _____.
A) Mining
B) Agriculture
C) Shipbuilding
D) Silk weaving
Answer: B) Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture was the backbone of their economy, supported by trade.
12. Which river valley was important for Shatavahana settlements in Karnataka?
A) Krishna river valley
B) Cauvery river valley
C) Godavari river valley
D) Netravati river valley
Answer: A) Krishna river valley
Explanation: Many Shatavahana sites in Karnataka were located along the Krishna river valley.
13. The Shatavahana rulers issued coins with inscriptions in ______.
A) Greek
B) Prakrit in Brahmi script
C) Tamil script
D) Pali script
Answer: B) Prakrit in Brahmi script
Explanation: Their coins carried Prakrit legends inscribed in Brahmi script.
14. The famous Nashik inscription of Gautamiputra Satakarni was issued by ______.
A) His son Pulumavi
B) His mother Gautami Balashri
C) His minister
D) A Buddhist monk
Answer: B) His mother Gautami Balashri
Explanation: It praises Gautamiputra’s achievements and rule.
15. The Shatavahanas were successors to which dynasty in the Deccan?
A) Mauryas
B) Chalukyas
C) Pallavas
D) Rashtrakutas
Answer: A) Mauryas
Explanation: After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, the Shatavahanas rose to power in the Deccan.
16. The Shatavahana dynasty reached its peak during the reign of _____.
A) Pulumavi
B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
C) Simuka
D) Yajna Sri Satakarni
Answer: B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation: His reign marked the political and cultural zenith of the Shatavahanas.
17. The Shatavahanas had trade links with _____.
A) China
B) Rome
C) Greece
D) Egypt
Answer: B) Rome
Explanation: Archaeological finds include Roman coins and artifacts, proving trade relations.
18. Which material was used for making Shatavahana stupas?
A) Brick and stone
B) Wood
C) Terracotta
D) Marble
Answer: A) Brick and stone
Explanation: Stupas such as Amravati were built using stone and decorated with carvings.
19. The Shatavahana kings were known for giving land grants to _____.
A) Farmers
B) Priests and monasteries
C) Foreign traders
D) Soldiers only
Answer: B) Priests and monasteries
Explanation: They granted land to Brahmins and Buddhist viharas for religious purposes.
20. The Shatavahana polity was based on:
A) Tribal democracy
B) Monarchy
C) Oligarchy
D) Republic
Answer: B) Monarchy
Explanation: The Shatavahana rulers followed a hereditary monarchical system.
21. The Shatavahanas encouraged which ancient Indian maritime trade route?
A) Silk Road
B) Spice Route
C) Amber Road
D) Tea-Horse Road
Answer: B) Spice Route
Explanation: They exported spices, cotton, and precious stones through maritime trade.
22. Which Shatavahana ruler issued coins with ships engraved on them?
A) Pulumavi
B) Simuka
C) Gautamiputra Satakarni
D) Yajna Sri Satakarni
Answer: D) Yajna Sri Satakarni
Explanation: Ship motifs symbolized their involvement in overseas trade.
23. The Satakarni rulers claimed to be the destroyers of which foreign power?
A) Kushans
B) Indo-Greeks
C) Indo-Scythians
D) Hunas
Answer: C) Indo-Scythians
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni defeated the Indo-Scythians (Shakas).
24. The Shatavahanas were great patrons of:
A) Jain tirthankaras only
B) Buddhist stupas and Brahmanical temples
C) Islamic architecture
D) Persian gardens
Answer: B) Buddhist stupas and Brahmanical temples
Explanation: They supported both religious traditions through architecture.
25. Which inscription provides evidence of Shatavahana rule in Karnataka?
A) Hathigumpha inscription
B) Kanheri inscription
C) Banavasi inscription
D) Aihole inscription
Answer: C) Banavasi inscription
Explanation: The Banavasi inscription mentions Satakarni rulers and their administration in Karnataka.
26. Which Shatavahana ruler is known for the conquest of Malwa?
A) Satakarni I
B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
C) Pulumavi II
D) Yajna Sri Satakarni
Answer: B
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni defeated the Western Kshatrapas and extended his empire into Malwa.
27. The Nashik inscription of Gautamiputra Satakarni mentions his mother as—
A) Naganika
B) Gautami Balashri
C) Vashishti Devi
D) Chandralekha
Answer: B
Explanation: The Nashik inscription by his mother Gautami Balashri praises the achievements of Gautamiputra Satakarni.
28. Pulumavi II was the son of—
A) Satakarni I
B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
C) Yajna Sri Satakarni
D) Shaka Satakarni
Answer: B
Explanation: Pulumavi II succeeded his father Gautamiputra Satakarni.
29. Which Shatavahana ruler is credited with promoting maritime trade?
A) Pulumavi II
B) Satakarni I
C) Hala
D) Yajna Sri Satakarni
Answer: D
Explanation: Yajna Sri Satakarni encouraged overseas trade and maintained ports.
30. Hala, the Shatavahana king, is associated with which literary work?
A) Arthashastra
B) Brihatkatha
C) Gathasaptashati
D) Meghaduta
Answer: C
Explanation: King Hala is traditionally credited with authoring “Gathasaptashati” in Prakrit.
31. Which Shatavahana king fought against the Western Kshatrapa ruler Nahapana?
A) Pulumavi II
B) Satakarni I
C) Gautamiputra Satakarni
D) Hala
Answer: C
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni defeated Nahapana and reclaimed lost territories.
32. The Shatavahanas issued coins made of—
A) Gold and Silver only
B) Lead, Copper, Potin, and Silver
C) Iron and Bronze only
D) Clay and Terracotta
Answer: B
Explanation: Shatavahana coins were made of various metals including lead, copper, potin, and silver.
33. The capital of the Shatavahanas during Pulumavi II’s reign was—
A) Paithan
B) Amaravati
C) Pratishthana
D) Nasik
Answer: C
Explanation: Pulumavi II ruled from Pratishthana.
34. Yajna Sri Satakarni’s coins depict—
A) Elephants and bulls
B) Ships and waves
C) Sun and moon
D) Chariots and horses
Answer: B
Explanation: The coins of Yajna Sri Satakarni often had ship motifs, symbolizing maritime trade.
35. The Shatavahanas patronized which religion(s)?
A) Hinduism only
B) Buddhism only
C) Both Hinduism and Buddhism
D) Jainism only
Answer: C
Explanation: The Shatavahanas supported both Hindu and Buddhist institutions.
36. The Amaravati stupa was enlarged during the reign of—
A) Satakarni I
B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
C) Pulumavi II
D) Hala
Answer: C
Explanation: Pulumavi II expanded the Amaravati stupa as part of his patronage to Buddhism.
37. The Prakrit inscription at Karle caves is attributed to—
A) Gautamiputra Satakarni
B) Pulumavi II
C) Yajna Sri Satakarni
D) Simuka
Answer: B
Explanation: Pulumavi II is mentioned in the Karle cave inscriptions.
38. The Shatavahanas used which language predominantly in their inscriptions?
A) Sanskrit
B) Tamil
C) Prakrit
D) Kannada
Answer: C
Explanation: The majority of Shatavahana inscriptions are in Prakrit.
39. Who succeeded Pulumavi II?
A) Hala
B) Yajna Sri Satakarni
C) Satakarni IV
D) Vashishtiputra Satakarni
Answer: D
Explanation: Vashishtiputra Satakarni succeeded Pulumavi II.
40. Vashishtiputra Satakarni married the daughter of—
A) Rudradaman I
B) Nahapana
C) Simuka
D) Chandragupta Maurya
Answer: A
Explanation: This marriage was an attempt to establish peace with the Western Kshatrapas.
41. Which ruler restored Shatavahana power after Western Kshatrapa invasions?
A) Yajna Sri Satakarni
B) Hala
C) Pulumavi II
D) Vashishtiputra Satakarni
Answer: A
Explanation: Yajna Sri Satakarni revived Shatavahana control in coastal Andhra and Karnataka.
42. The Shatavahana empire’s western boundary touched—
A) Arabian Sea
B) Bay of Bengal
C) Indian Ocean
D) Himalayas
Answer: A
Explanation: Their territory extended to the Arabian Sea in the west.
43. Which Shatavahana ruler was contemporary of Kanishka?
A) Gautamiputra Satakarni
B) Yajna Sri Satakarni
C) Pulumavi II
D) Hala
Answer: C
Explanation: Pulumavi II ruled during the time of Kushan ruler Kanishka.
44. The Shatavahana dynasty is believed to have lasted for about—
A) 100 years
B) 200 years
C) 300 years
D) 400 years
Answer: C
Explanation: The dynasty lasted roughly from 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE.
45. The decline of Shatavahana power in Karnataka was due to the rise of—
A) Kadambas
B) Cholas
C) Pallavas
D) Satrapas
Answer: A
Explanation: The Kadamba dynasty emerged in Karnataka, contributing to the decline of Shatavahana influence.
46. Who was the last prominent Shatavahana ruler?
A) Yajna Sri Satakarni
B) Hala
C) Pulumavi IV
D) Satakarni IV
Answer: A
Explanation: Yajna Sri Satakarni is considered the last powerful ruler before the dynasty’s decline.
47. Shatavahana rule in Karnataka is evidenced by—
A) Stone inscriptions only
B) Coins, inscriptions, and architecture
C) Literature only
D) Oral traditions only
Answer: B
Explanation: Archaeological findings include coins, inscriptions, and architectural remains.
48. The western Kshatrapas posed a threat to Shatavahanas from—
A) Gujarat and Malwa
B) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
C) Bengal and Bihar
D) Punjab and Kashmir
Answer: A
Explanation: The Western Kshatrapas attacked from Gujarat and Malwa.
49. The Shatavahana rulers were known as—
A) Maharajas only
B) Rajarajas
C) Dakshinapathapati
D) Chakravartins only
Answer: C
Explanation: They called themselves “Lords of the Deccan” (Dakshinapathapati).
50. The decline of the Shatavahana dynasty around the 3rd century CE was mainly due to—
A) Internal conflicts and foreign invasions
B) Natural disasters
C) Lack of trade
D) Famine
Answer: A
Explanation: Internal disputes and repeated invasions by the Western Kshatrapas and other regional powers led to their fall.
51. The Shatavahanas followed which succession principle?
A) Matrilineal
B) Patrilineal
C) Elective Monarchy
D) Military Rule
Answer: A) Matrilineal
Explanation: Shatavahanas followed a matrilineal succession where the king’s mother’s lineage was considered important, often mentioning the mother’s name in inscriptions.
52. The Shatavahanas were known for promoting which religion alongside Hinduism?
A) Jainism
B) Buddhism
C) Zoroastrianism
D) Christianity
Answer: B) Buddhism
Explanation: The Shatavahanas supported both Vedic religion and Buddhism, making grants for Buddhist monasteries and stupas.
53. The Nashik inscription of Gautamiputra Satakarni was issued by?
A) His father
B) His minister
C) His mother Gautami Balashri
D) His brother
Answer: C) His mother Gautami Balashri
Explanation: Gautami Balashri issued the Nashik inscription praising the achievements of her son.
54. Which Karnataka port was used for trade during Shatavahana period?
A) Honnavar
B) Mangaluru
C) Kalyan
D) Sopara
Answer: A) Honnavar
Explanation: Honnavar on Karnataka’s coast was a notable trade point for the Shatavahanas in the western sea route.
55. The Shatavahanas issued coins mainly made of:
A) Gold
B) Silver
C) Lead and copper
D) Iron
Answer: C) Lead and copper
Explanation: Most Shatavahana coins were made of lead and copper, though silver coins were also issued in limited numbers.
56. The term ‘Rano’ on Shatavahana coins means?
A) King
B) Queen
C) Army
D) Temple
Answer: A) King
Explanation: ‘Rano’ is the Prakrit form of ‘Rajan’ meaning king, found on several Shatavahana coins.
57. Which Shatavahana ruler is called the destroyer of the Saka power?
A) Hala
B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
C) Pulumavi II
D) Satakarni II
Answer: B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni defeated the Western Kshatrapas (Sakas), reclaiming lost territories.
58. Which ancient text mentions the story of a Shatavahana king Hala?
A) Kathasaritsagara
B) Gatha Saptashati
C) Arthashastra
D) Raghuvamsha
Answer: B) Gatha Saptashati
Explanation: Gatha Saptashati, a Prakrit poetry collection, is attributed to King Hala of the Shatavahana dynasty.
59. The Shatavahana capital Pratishthana is now known as?
A) Pune
B) Paithan
C) Nashik
D) Aurangabad
Answer: B) Paithan
Explanation: Pratishthana, the capital of the Shatavahanas, is modern-day Paithan in Maharashtra.
60. The Satavahana control over Karnataka helped develop trade in which river valleys?
A) Krishna and Tungabhadra
B) Godavari and Mahanadi
C) Narmada and Tapi
D) Ganga and Yamuna
Answer: A) Krishna and Tungabhadra
Explanation: These river valleys became important for inland and overseas trade during the Shatavahana period.
61. Which foreign power did the Shatavahanas often fight in the Deccan?
A) Kushans
B) Western Kshatrapas
C) Greeks
D) Parthians
Answer: B) Western Kshatrapas
Explanation: The Shatavahanas fought long wars with the Western Kshatrapas for control over Malwa and Gujarat.
62. The Shatavahana rule in Karnataka led to development of which art form?
A) Chalukyan architecture
B) Amaravati school of art
C) Dravidian style temples
D) Mysore painting
Answer: B) Amaravati school of art
Explanation: The Amaravati school of art flourished under Shatavahana patronage, influencing Karnataka’s Buddhist sites.
63. What was the role of ‘Amatyas’ in Shatavahana administration?
A) Military generals
B) Ministers
C) Merchants
D) Judges
Answer: B) Ministers
Explanation: Amatyas were ministers responsible for assisting the king in governance.
64. The Shatavahana inscriptions in Karnataka were mostly written in?
A) Sanskrit
B) Kannada
C) Prakrit
D) Tamil
Answer: C) Prakrit
Explanation: Prakrit was the administrative and inscriptional language of the Shatavahanas.
65. Which Shatavahana king issued coins with the Ujjain symbol?
A) Satakarni I
B) Pulumavi I
C) Gautamiputra Satakarni
D) Hala
Answer: A) Satakarni I
Explanation: The Ujjain symbol was a common motif on coins of early Shatavahana rulers.
66. Which sea did the Shatavahana ports in Karnataka connect to?
A) Arabian Sea
B) Bay of Bengal
C) Red Sea
D) Caspian Sea
Answer: A) Arabian Sea
Explanation: Western coastal ports like Honnavar linked to the Arabian Sea for trade with the West.
67. Who was the immediate successor of Gautamiputra Satakarni?
A) Yajna Sri Satakarni
B) Vasisthiputra Pulumavi
C) Hala
D) Satakarni II
Answer: B) Vasisthiputra Pulumavi
Explanation: He succeeded his father Gautamiputra and continued Shatavahana dominance.
68. Which metal was extensively used by Shatavahanas for coinage apart from lead?
A) Bronze
B) Gold
C) Silver
D) Copper
Answer: D) Copper
Explanation: Copper coins were widely circulated for local trade and transactions.
69. The Shatavahana administration was based on the model of which earlier empire?
A) Maurya
B) Gupta
C) Nanda
D) Chola
Answer: A) Maurya
Explanation: Shatavahanas adopted several administrative practices from the Mauryan system.
70. Which Roman emperor’s gold coins have been found in Karnataka, indicating Shatavahana trade links?
A) Augustus
B) Tiberius
C) Nero
D) Hadrian
Answer: C) Nero
Explanation: Roman gold coins of Emperor Nero have been excavated from Karnataka, proving active trade.
71. Which title was used by Shatavahana kings to denote their role as protectors of Brahmanism?
A) Ekadhiraja
B) Dakshinapatha Pati
C) Rajarshi
D) Brahmana Pati
Answer: B) Dakshinapatha Pati
Explanation: Meaning ‘Lord of the Deccan,’ it reflected their authority and protection over Brahmanical traditions.
72. The Shatavahanas promoted which writing system in their inscriptions?
A) Kharosthi
B) Brahmi
C) Tamil-Brahmi
D) Grantha
Answer: B) Brahmi
Explanation: Inscriptions were mainly in Prakrit language using the Brahmi script.
73. The Buddhist site of Kanaganahalli in Karnataka belongs to which period?
A) Shunga
B) Shatavahana
C) Pallava
D) Chola
Answer: B) Shatavahana
Explanation: Kanaganahalli near Sannati is a major Buddhist site developed under Shatavahana rule.
74. The Shatavahana rulers encouraged which type of land grants?
A) Military grants
B) Temple grants
C) Agrahara grants to Brahmins
D) Fort grants
Answer: C) Agrahara grants to Brahmins
Explanation: They donated tax-free lands to Brahmins to promote learning and religious activities.
75. Which Karnataka river valley has yielded several Shatavahana inscriptions?
A) Tungabhadra
B) Bhima
C) Kaveri
D) Malaprabha
Answer: B) Bhima
Explanation: The Bhima river valley in north Karnataka has several inscriptions from the Shatavahana period.
76. Which Shatavahana ruler is credited with the greatest territorial expansion into Karnataka?
a) Satakarni I
b) Gautamiputra Satakarni
c) Pulumavi II
d) Yajna Sri Satakarni
Answer: b) Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni expanded Shatavahana influence deep into Karnataka, consolidating power.
77. What was the common language of inscriptions of the Shatavahanas in Karnataka?
a) Prakrit
b) Sanskrit
c) Kannada
d) Tamil
Answer: a) Prakrit
Explanation: Prakrit was the language used in most Shatavahana inscriptions across their realm, including Karnataka.
78. Which religious practice was promoted by Shatavahana rulers in Karnataka?
a) Shaivism only
b) Vaishnavism only
c) Both Brahmanism and Buddhism
d) Jainism only
Answer: c) Both Brahmanism and Buddhism
Explanation: The Shatavahanas supported both Brahmanical rituals and Buddhist establishments.
79. Which Karnataka district has yielded Satavahana-era Buddhist stupas?
a) Mysuru
b) Kalaburagi
c) Vijayapura
d) Raichur
Answer: d) Raichur
Explanation: Raichur district contains Buddhist remains from the Shatavahana period.
80. What was the main export item from Karnataka under the Shatavahanas?
a) Rice
b) Spices
c) Cotton textiles
d) Sandalwood
Answer: c) Cotton textiles
Explanation: Cotton cloth from Karnataka was an important export in the Shatavahana trade network.
81. Which Karnataka fort was strategically important during the Shatavahana period?
a) Raichur fort
b) Chitradurga fort
c) Bidar fort
d) Srirangapatna fort
Answer: a) Raichur fort
Explanation: Raichur fort’s location on the Krishna River made it significant for the Shatavahanas.
82. The Shatavahana coinage found in Karnataka often had symbols of:
a) Fish and bow
b) Ujjain symbol and ship
c) Lotus and peacock
d) Wheel and trident
Answer: b) Ujjain symbol and ship
Explanation: These symbols indicated maritime trade connections.
83. Which inscription in Karnataka mentions donations by Shatavahana queens?
a) Aihole inscription
b) Naneghat inscription
c) Kanaganahalli inscription
d) Maski inscription
Answer: c) Kanaganahalli inscription
Explanation: This inscription records donations by Shatavahana royal women to Buddhist establishments.
84. Which ruler’s reign saw the development of Amravati-style art in Karnataka?
a) Hala
b) Pulumavi II
c) Yajna Sri Satakarni
d) Gautamiputra Satakarni
Answer: b) Pulumavi II
Explanation: The Amravati art style influenced Buddhist sites in Karnataka during Pulumavi II’s time.
85. The Shatavahana military in Karnataka relied heavily on:
a) Elephants and cavalry
b) Navy and infantry
c) Camel corps
d) Archery units only
Answer: a) Elephants and cavalry
Explanation: Elephants and cavalry played a key role in maintaining control over Karnataka territories.
86. What role did Karnataka ports play in Shatavahana trade?
a) Only fishing
b) Export of luxury goods
c) Shipbuilding and international trade
d) Internal river transport only
Answer: c) Shipbuilding and international trade
Explanation: Ports in Karnataka contributed to overseas trade with the Roman Empire and Southeast Asia.
87. Which Karnataka region is known for Shatavahana-era limestone sculptures?
a) Belur
b) Kanaganahalli
c) Hampi
d) Badami
Answer: b) Kanaganahalli
Explanation: Kanaganahalli yielded exquisite limestone Buddhist sculptures from the Shatavahana era.
88. The decline of Shatavahana power in Karnataka was mainly due to:
a) Foreign invasions
b) Feudatory rebellions
c) Natural disasters
d) Economic collapse
Answer: b) Feudatory rebellions
Explanation: Feudatories like the Chutus asserted independence, weakening Shatavahana control.
89. Which dynasty replaced the Shatavahanas in parts of Karnataka?
a) Chalukyas
b) Chutus of Banavasi
c) Kadambas
d) Rashtrakutas
Answer: b) Chutus of Banavasi
Explanation: The Chutus emerged as rulers in Karnataka after Shatavahana decline.
90. The Shatavahana administrative division in Karnataka was called:
a) Janapada
b) Ahara
c) Vishaya
d) Nadu
Answer: c) Vishaya
Explanation: Vishaya was a key administrative unit under the Shatavahanas.
91. Which Karnataka museum houses many Shatavahana coins?
a) Mysuru Museum
b) Gulbarga Museum
c) Bengaluru Museum
d) Raichur Museum
Answer: a) Mysuru Museum
Explanation: Mysuru Museum holds a large collection of Satavahana coins from Karnataka.
92. Which art form flourished under Shatavahanas in Karnataka?
a) Rock-cut caves
b) Bronze sculpture
c) Wood carving
d) Fresco painting
Answer: a) Rock-cut caves
Explanation: Buddhist rock-cut caves like those at Badami were influenced by Shatavahana styles.
93. Which Karnataka river valley was central to Shatavahana power?
a) Krishna River
b) Cauvery River
c) Tungabhadra River
d) Malaprabha River
Answer: a) Krishna River
Explanation: The Krishna River valley provided fertile lands and trade routes.
94. The Shatavahanas encouraged which type of agriculture in Karnataka?
a) Shifting cultivation
b) Irrigation-based farming
c) Terrace farming
d) Dryland farming only
Answer: b) Irrigation-based farming
Explanation: They invested in irrigation to boost agricultural productivity.
95. Which Karnataka site has evidence of Shatavahana brick stupas?
a) Basavakalyan
b) Sannati
c) Gokak
d) Hassan
Answer: b) Sannati
Explanation: Brick stupas and other Buddhist structures have been excavated at Sannati.
96. Which Karnataka district had a Shatavahana mint?
a) Raichur
b) Kalaburagi
c) Ballari
d) Bagalkot
Answer: a) Raichur
Explanation: Raichur was a minting center for Shatavahana coinage.
97. Which Karnataka rock edict mentions Shatavahana control?
a) Koppal edict
b) Brahmagiri edict
c) Maski edict
d) Banavasi edict
Answer: d) Banavasi edict
Explanation: Banavasi inscriptions reference Shatavahana administrative presence.
98. The Shatavahanas promoted which inter-regional trade route through Karnataka?
a) Dakshinapatha
b) Uttarapatha
c) Silk Road
d) Coastal Highway
Answer: a) Dakshinapatha
Explanation: Dakshinapatha linked northern and southern India through Karnataka.
99. Which precious stone from Karnataka was traded during the Shatavahana era?
a) Diamond
b) Sapphire
c) Garnet
d) Pearl
Answer: c) Garnet
Explanation: Garnets from Karnataka were exported to Roman and Southeast Asian markets.
100. The Shatavahana legacy in Karnataka is best seen in:
a) Chalukya temple architecture
b) Buddhist art and inscriptions
c) Vijayanagara forts
d) Hoyasala sculpture
Answer: b) Buddhist art and inscriptions
Explanation: Buddhist monuments, inscriptions, and sculptures stand as a lasting legacy of the Shatavahanas in Karnataka.