1. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is borrowed from the Constitution of:
A) USA
B) UK
C) Ireland
D) Canada
Answer: A
Explanation: The concept of a Preamble was taken from the US Constitution.
2. The Preamble to the Constitution of India was adopted on:
A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1950
C) 26th November 1949
D) 24th January 1950
Answer: C
Explanation: The Preamble was adopted on 26th November 1949, the same day the Constitution was adopted.
3. The Preamble came into force on:
A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1950
C) 26th November 1949
D) 14th November 1950
Answer: B
Explanation: It came into effect on 26th January 1950, along with the Constitution.
4. Who described the Preamble as the “Identity card of the Constitution”?
A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) N. A. Palkhivala
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: C
Explanation: N. A. Palkhivala referred to the Preamble as the “identity card of the Constitution.”
5. Who described the Preamble as the “horoscope of the Constitution”?
A) K. M. Munshi
B) Granville Austin
C) B. R. Ambedkar
D) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
Answer: A
Explanation: K. M. Munshi described the Preamble as the “horoscope of the Constitution.”
6. The Preamble declares India as:
A) Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic
B) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
C) Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic Republic
D) Sovereign, Federal, Secular, Democratic Republic
Answer: B
Explanation: The Preamble declares India as a “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.”
7. The words “Socialist” and “Secular” were added to the Preamble by:
A) 24th Amendment, 1971
B) 42nd Amendment, 1976
C) 44th Amendment, 1978
D) 52nd Amendment, 1985
Answer: B
Explanation: The 42nd Constitutional Amendment (1976) added “Socialist” and “Secular” to the Preamble.
8. The word “Integrity” was added to the Preamble by:
A) 24th Amendment, 1971
B) 42nd Amendment, 1976
C) 44th Amendment, 1978
D) 52nd Amendment, 1985
Answer: B
Explanation: “Integrity” was added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976.
9. The Preamble declares India as a:
A) Federation of States
B) Union of States
C) Confederation of States
D) Federal Republic
Answer: B
Explanation: The Preamble describes India as a Union of States.
10. The Preamble secures which type of Justice to citizens?
A) Political Justice
B) Social Justice
C) Economic Justice
D) Social, Economic and Political Justice
Answer: D
Explanation: The Preamble ensures social, economic, and political justice.
11. Which type of Liberty is mentioned in the Preamble?
A) Thought, Expression, Belief, Faith and Worship
B) Press and Assembly
C) Association and Movement
D) Conscience only
Answer: A
Explanation: The Preamble guarantees liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship.
12. Which type of Equality is provided in the Preamble?
A) Equality before law
B) Equality of opportunity
C) Social, Economic and Political Equality
D) Equality of Religion
Answer: C
Explanation: The Preamble ensures equality of status and opportunity.
13. The concept of Fraternity in the Preamble assures:
A) Social Security
B) Dignity of the Individual and Unity of the Nation
C) Reservation in education
D) Rule of Law
Answer: B
Explanation: Fraternity ensures dignity of the individual and unity & integrity of the nation.
14. The term “Democratic” in the Preamble refers to:
A) Parliamentary form of government
B) Presidential form of government
C) Direct democracy only
D) Judicial independence only
Answer: A
Explanation: “Democratic” means India follows a parliamentary system, where people elect representatives.
15. The idea of “Justice” in the Preamble has been borrowed from:
A) USA
B) USSR
C) France
D) UK
Answer: B
Explanation: Social, economic, and political justice came from the USSR.
16. The idea of “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” in the Preamble has been borrowed from:
A) USA
B) France
C) UK
D) Canada
Answer: B
Explanation: The French Revolution inspired these ideals.
17. Which case held that the Preamble is part of the Constitution?
A) Berubari Case, 1960
B) Kesavananda Bharati Case, 1973
C) Golaknath Case, 1967
D) Minerva Mills Case, 1980
Answer: B
Explanation: In the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), SC held that the Preamble is part of the Constitution.
18. Which case held that the Preamble is not enforceable in a court of law?
A) Kesavananda Bharati Case, 1973
B) Golaknath Case, 1967
C) Berubari Case, 1960
D) Minerva Mills Case, 1980
Answer: C
Explanation: In the Berubari case (1960), SC held that the Preamble is not a source of power, nor enforceable in courts.
19. The Preamble indicates that ultimate authority of India rests with:
A) Parliament
B) People of India
C) President of India
D) Judiciary
Answer: B
Explanation: “We, the people of India” shows that sovereignty lies with the people.
20. Which phrase in the Preamble indicates that India is independent?
A) Democratic
B) Republic
C) Sovereign
D) Integrity
Answer: C
Explanation: “Sovereign” means India is independent in internal and external matters.
21. Which phrase in the Preamble indicates that the Head of State is elected?
A) Socialist
B) Democratic
C) Republic
D) Secular
Answer: C
Explanation: Republic means the head of the State is elected, not hereditary.
22. The Preamble was amended only once by the:
A) 24th Amendment, 1971
B) 42nd Amendment, 1976
C) 44th Amendment, 1978
D) 52nd Amendment, 1985
Answer: B
Explanation: Only the 42nd Amendment amended the Preamble (added Socialist, Secular, and Integrity).
23. The Preamble is described as the “key to the minds of the Constitution makers” by:
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C) B. R. Ambedkar
D) K. M. Munshi
Answer: C
Explanation: Ambedkar described the Preamble this way.
24. The words “We, the people of India” are derived from the Constitution of:
A) USA
B) France
C) USSR
D) Canada
Answer: A
Explanation: Inspired by the US Constitution’s Preamble.
25. Which Article of the Indian Constitution mentions the Preamble?
A) Article 1
B) Article 12
C) No Article mentions it
D) Article 368
Answer: C
Explanation: The Preamble is not covered by any Article; it is an introductory statement.
26. Who moved the “Objectives Resolution” in the Constituent Assembly, which later became the Preamble?
A) Rajendra Prasad
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) B. R. Ambedkar
D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: B
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution on 13th December 1946, which later formed the basis of the Preamble.
27. The Preamble serves as:
A) An introduction to the Constitution
B) A source of power
C) A limitation on legislature
D) A judicial order
Answer: A
Explanation: The Preamble is an introductory statement reflecting the philosophy and objectives of the Constitution.
28. The Preamble is not justiciable because:
A) It is not part of the Constitution
B) It cannot be amended
C) It contains ideals and not enforceable provisions
D) It contradicts Fundamental Rights
Answer: C
Explanation: The Preamble is declaratory and aspirational; it does not create enforceable rights.
29. Which word in the Preamble denotes the absence of a state religion?
A) Socialist
B) Secular
C) Democratic
D) Republic
Answer: B
Explanation: “Secular” means the State has no religion of its own and treats all religions equally.
30. The word “Socialist” in the Preamble means:
A) Nationalization of industries
B) State control of economy
C) Elimination of inequality in income and status
D) Government ownership of property only
Answer: C
Explanation: Socialist in Indian context means a mixed economy with social justice, not full communism.
31. The Preamble reflects the philosophy of the Constitution as proposed by:
A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: C
Explanation: Nehru’s Objectives Resolution (1946) is the basis of the Preamble.
32. Who is regarded as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: B
Explanation: B. R. Ambedkar, Chairman of the Drafting Committee, is considered the father of the Constitution.
33. The Preamble embodies which type of sovereignty?
A) External sovereignty only
B) Internal sovereignty only
C) Both internal and external sovereignty
D) None of these
Answer: C
Explanation: Sovereignty in the Preamble denotes both internal (supreme within) and external (independent outside).
34. Which amendment is called the “Mini Constitution”?
A) 24th Amendment
B) 42nd Amendment
C) 44th Amendment
D) 73rd Amendment
Answer: B
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment, 1976 is called the “Mini Constitution” as it made major changes including amending the Preamble.
35. Which case reiterated that the Preamble is part of the Constitution?
A) Berubari Case, 1960
B) Minerva Mills Case, 1980
C) Golaknath Case, 1967
D) Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain, 1975
Answer: B
Explanation: In Minerva Mills (1980), SC reaffirmed that the Preamble is part of the Constitution and reflects its basic structure.
36. The Preamble ensures the “Dignity of the individual” through:
A) Fundamental Duties
B) Fundamental Rights
C) Directive Principles of State Policy
D) All of the above
Answer: B
Explanation: Fundamental Rights guarantee dignity and personal liberty to every individual.
37. The Preamble ensures the “Unity and Integrity of the Nation” through:
A) Fundamental Duties
B) Directive Principles
C) Fraternity
D) Secularism
Answer: C
Explanation: Fraternity promotes unity and integrity among citizens.
38. The words “We, the people of India” indicate which principle?
A) Federalism
B) Popular Sovereignty
C) Secularism
D) Rule of Law
Answer: B
Explanation: It indicates that sovereignty lies with the people.
39. The term “Republic” in the Preamble indicates:
A) Head of State is elected
B) Head of State is hereditary
C) Rule by Monarch
D) Dictatorship
Answer: A
Explanation: Republic means the head of the State (President) is elected, not hereditary.
40. Which feature of the Indian Constitution has been directly inspired from the Preamble?
A) Parliamentary form of government
B) Federalism
C) Basic Structure Doctrine
D) Fundamental Rights
Answer: C
Explanation: The Preamble’s principles form part of the basic structure doctrine.
41. Which case laid down the Basic Structure Doctrine?
A) Golaknath Case, 1967
B) Berubari Case, 1960
C) Kesavananda Bharati Case, 1973
D) Minerva Mills Case, 1980
Answer: C
Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine.
42. Which liberty mentioned in the Preamble ensures freedom of conscience?
A) Liberty of Faith and Worship
B) Liberty of Thought and Expression
C) Liberty of Movement and Association
D) Liberty of Press
Answer: A
Explanation: Liberty of faith and worship ensures freedom of conscience and religious practice.
43. “Equality of status and opportunity” in the Preamble is achieved mainly through:
A) Fundamental Rights Articles 14–18
B) Directive Principles Articles 36–51
C) Fundamental Duties
D) All of the above
Answer: A
Explanation: Articles 14–18 (Right to Equality) ensure equality of status and opportunity.
44. Which country’s Constitution inspired the word “Republic” in the Indian Preamble?
A) France
B) USA
C) UK
D) Canada
Answer: A
Explanation: The idea of a Republic is borrowed from France.
45. Which term of the Preamble implies a mixed economy in India?
A) Secular
B) Socialist
C) Sovereign
D) Republic
Answer: B
Explanation: Socialist in the Indian context refers to a mixed economy with both public and private sectors.
46. The “Objectives Resolution” was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on:
A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th November 1949
C) 22nd January 1947
D) 26th January 1950
Answer: C
Explanation: It was adopted on 22nd January 1947.
47. The word “Fraternity” in the Preamble is borrowed from which country’s Constitution?
A) USA
B) USSR
C) France
D) Canada
Answer: C
Explanation: Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity are ideals from the French Revolution.
48. The Preamble is useful in:
A) Interpreting ambiguous provisions of the Constitution
B) Overriding Constitutional provisions
C) Granting additional powers to Parliament
D) Limiting judicial review
Answer: A
Explanation: Courts use the Preamble to interpret ambiguous constitutional provisions.
49. The phrase “Unity and Integrity of the Nation” was added in the Preamble by:
A) 42nd Amendment, 1976
B) 44th Amendment, 1978
C) 52nd Amendment, 1985
D) 24th Amendment, 1971
Answer: A
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment added “Integrity” along with unity.
50. The Preamble was drafted and enacted in:
A) Hindi only
B) English only
C) Both Hindi and English
D) Regional languages
Answer: C
Explanation: The Preamble was adopted in both English and Hindi versions.
51. The Preamble declares India to be a “Sovereign” state, which means:
A) No external power can control India
B) India can make its own laws independently
C) India has internal and external autonomy
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Sovereignty denotes complete independence—both internal and external—free from foreign control.
52. The term “Democratic” in the Preamble implies:
A) Rule by monarchy
B) Rule by the elected representatives of the people
C) Rule by dictatorship
D) Rule by judiciary
Answer: B
Explanation: Democratic means government by the people, through elected representatives.
53. The words “Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity” in the Preamble are borrowed from:
A) Russian Revolution
B) American Constitution
C) French Revolution
D) Irish Constitution
Answer: C
Explanation: These ideals were influenced by the French Revolution of 1789.
54. The Preamble was amended only once in history. True or False?
A) True
B) False
Answer: A
Explanation: The Preamble was amended once by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
55. “Justice” in the Preamble is of how many types?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
Answer: C
Explanation: Social, Economic, and Political justice are guaranteed in the Preamble.
56. The Preamble reflects the spirit of which part of the Constitution?
A) Fundamental Rights
B) Directive Principles of State Policy
C) Fundamental Duties
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: It reflects the spirit of all these constitutional provisions.
57. Who described the Preamble as the “Identity card of the Constitution”?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) N. A. Palkhivala
C) B. R. Ambedkar
D) K. M. Munshi
Answer: B
Explanation: N. A. Palkhivala called the Preamble the “Identity card of the Constitution.”
58. “Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship” are ensured through:
A) Fundamental Duties
B) Fundamental Rights Articles 19–28
C) Directive Principles
D) Preamble alone
Answer: B
Explanation: Articles 19–28 guarantee these freedoms.
59. Who said the Preamble is the “Soul of the Constitution”?
A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Thakurdas Bhargava
C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D) Granville Austin
Answer: B
Explanation: Thakurdas Bhargava called the Preamble the “Soul of the Constitution.”
60. Which Amendment added the words “Socialist, Secular, Integrity” to the Preamble?
A) 24th Amendment, 1971
B) 42nd Amendment, 1976
C) 44th Amendment, 1978
D) 52nd Amendment, 1985
Answer: B
Explanation: These words were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
61. Which liberty in the Preamble relates to freedom of press?
A) Liberty of Thought and Expression
B) Liberty of Belief
C) Liberty of Worship
D) Liberty of Faith
Answer: A
Explanation: Freedom of the press is part of liberty of thought and expression under Article 19.
62. Who said, “The Preamble is the horoscope of the Constitution”?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) K. M. Munshi
C) B. N. Rau
D) Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
Answer: D
Explanation: Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar referred to the Preamble as the “horoscope of the Constitution.”
63. The words “We, the people of India” indicate which form of government?
A) Monarchy
B) Dictatorship
C) Popular Sovereignty
D) Aristocracy
Answer: C
Explanation: It indicates sovereignty rests with the people.
64. In which case did the Supreme Court say that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution?
A) Golaknath v. State of Punjab, 1967
B) Berubari Case, 1960
C) Kesavananda Bharati Case, 1973
D) Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain, 1975
Answer: C
Explanation: In Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973), the SC declared the Preamble is part of the Constitution.
65. Which of the following words were not originally in the Preamble?
A) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular
B) Socialist, Secular, Integrity
C) Justice, Equality, Fraternity
D) Liberty, Republic, Democracy
Answer: B
Explanation: “Socialist, Secular, Integrity” were added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976.
66. Which of the following is NOT a key ideal mentioned in the Preamble?
A) Justice
B) Liberty
C) Equality
D) Federalism
Answer: D
Explanation: Federalism is a feature of the Constitution, but not mentioned in the Preamble.
67. The Preamble was enacted on:
A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1950
C) 26th November 1949
D) 22nd January 1947
Answer: C
Explanation: The Preamble was enacted on 26th November 1949, along with adoption of the Constitution.
68. The Preamble secures “Political Justice” mainly through:
A) Fundamental Duties
B) Universal Adult Franchise and Elections
C) Directive Principles
D) Emergency Provisions
Answer: B
Explanation: Political justice is ensured by universal adult suffrage and free elections.
69. The phrase “Secular State” in Indian context means:
A) No religious education in schools
B) State treats all religions equally without discrimination
C) State is anti-religious
D) Religion controls politics
Answer: B
Explanation: Indian secularism means equal respect for all religions.
70. The Preamble has how many words (English version after 42nd Amendment)?
A) 73
B) 85
C) 96
D) 102
Answer: C
Explanation: The English version of the Preamble has 96 words after the 42nd Amendment.
71. Which liberty is essential for scientific progress according to the Preamble?
A) Liberty of Thought and Expression
B) Liberty of Belief
C) Liberty of Worship
D) Liberty of Faith
Answer: A
Explanation: Freedom of thought and expression encourages creativity, science, and innovation.
72. The term “Fraternity” in the Preamble promotes:
A) Social and cultural ties only
B) Unity and Integrity of the Nation
C) Brotherhood among religions only
D) Political equality
Answer: B
Explanation: Fraternity in the Preamble promotes unity and integrity of the nation.
73. Which part of the Constitution reflects the Preamble’s ideals of “Justice”?
A) Part III (Fundamental Rights) and Part IV (DPSP)
B) Part II (Citizenship)
C) Part V (Union Government)
D) Part VI (State Government)
Answer: A
Explanation: Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles together ensure justice.
74. The idea of “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” was inspired by which Constitution?
A) USA
B) France
C) Canada
D) Australia
Answer: B
Explanation: These ideals were borrowed from the French Constitution and Revolution.
75. The phrase “We, the people of India” signifies which principle?
A) Federalism
B) Sovereignty of the People
C) Judicial Supremacy
D) Parliamentary Supremacy
Answer: B
Explanation: It denotes that sovereignty lies with the people, not with Parliament or judiciary.
76. Who said that the Preamble is the “Political Horoscope of India”?
A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: B
Explanation: Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar described the Preamble as the “Political Horoscope of India.”
77. The words “Socialist” and “Secular” were inserted in the Preamble in which year?
A) 1971
B) 1975
C) 1976
D) 1978
Answer: C
Explanation: Added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 during Emergency.
78. Which liberty in the Preamble ensures freedom to practice any religion?
A) Liberty of Faith and Worship
B) Liberty of Belief
C) Liberty of Thought
D) Liberty of Expression
Answer: A
Explanation: Freedom of religion is guaranteed under liberty of faith and worship.
79. Which case is considered the “landmark” case declaring Preamble as part of the Constitution?
A) Golaknath Case (1967)
B) Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)
C) Minerva Mills Case (1980)
D) Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975)
Answer: B
Explanation: In Kesavananda Bharati Case, SC held Preamble is part of the Constitution.
80. The idea of “Republic” in the Preamble means:
A) Head of state is hereditary
B) Head of state is elected and not hereditary
C) Power lies with the monarchy
D) President is supreme
Answer: B
Explanation: Republic means the head of state (President) is elected, not hereditary.
81. “We, the people of India” reflects which principle?
A) Popular Sovereignty
B) Separation of Powers
C) Federalism
D) Judicial Supremacy
Answer: A
Explanation: It establishes that ultimate authority lies with the people.
82. Who said: “Preamble is the key to the minds of the Constitution-makers”?
A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Granville Austin
C) Ernest Barker
D) N. A. Palkhivala
Answer: C
Explanation: British political scientist Ernest Barker described the Preamble as such.
83. The “Justice” mentioned in the Preamble is borrowed from:
A) American Constitution
B) Irish Constitution
C) Russian Revolution
D) French Constitution
Answer: C
Explanation: Idea of justice (social, economic, political) is influenced by the Russian Revolution (1917).
84. Which liberty ensures freedom of speech and expression?
A) Liberty of Belief
B) Liberty of Faith
C) Liberty of Thought and Expression
D) Liberty of Worship
Answer: C
Explanation: Guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a).
85. The Preamble was enacted on which date?
A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1950
C) 26th November 1949
D) 22nd January 1947
Answer: C
Explanation: It was adopted on 26th November 1949, when the Constitution was adopted.
86. Which case clarified that Preamble is not a source of power but can be used for interpretation?
A) Golaknath Case (1967)
B) Berubari Union Case (1960)
C) Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)
D) Minerva Mills Case (1980)
Answer: B
Explanation: In Berubari case, SC said Preamble is not enforceable but helps interpretation.
87. The Preamble describes India as:
A) Union of States
B) Federal Republic
C) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
D) Unitary State
Answer: C
Explanation: These are the defining features of India as per the Preamble.
88. “Equality of status and opportunity” mentioned in the Preamble is ensured mainly through:
A) Directive Principles
B) Fundamental Duties
C) Fundamental Rights (Articles 14–18)
D) Parliament Acts
Answer: C
Explanation: Equality provisions are contained in Articles 14–18.
89. Which Amendment gave constitutional validity to the Preamble?
A) 24th
B) 42nd
C) None (It was always valid)
D) 44th
Answer: C
Explanation: Preamble was always a valid part of Constitution; no amendment was needed.
90. The Preamble starts with which words?
A) “In the name of God”
B) “We, the people of India”
C) “India, that is Bharat”
D) “The Constitution of India”
Answer: B
Explanation: It begins with “We, the people of India…”.
91. Which liberty ensures freedom to follow scientific reasoning and rational thought?
A) Liberty of Faith
B) Liberty of Thought and Expression
C) Liberty of Worship
D) Liberty of Belief
Answer: B
Explanation: Freedom of thought and expression enables rational, scientific development.
92. Who presided over the meeting on 22 January 1947 when the Preamble objectives were adopted?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
93. Which case declared that Preamble is part of the “basic structure” of the Constitution?
A) Golaknath Case
B) Minerva Mills Case
C) Kesavananda Bharati Case
D) Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain
Answer: C
Explanation: Kesavananda Bharati case declared Preamble is part of basic structure.
94. Which liberty in the Preamble is linked with Articles 25–28?
A) Liberty of Worship and Faith
B) Liberty of Expression
C) Liberty of Thought
D) Liberty of Belief
Answer: A
Explanation: Articles 25–28 guarantee religious freedom, linked to worship & faith.
95. The “Fraternity” mentioned in the Preamble is inspired from:
A) Russian Constitution
B) French Revolution
C) American Constitution
D) Irish Constitution
Answer: B
Explanation: Fraternity is an ideal of the French Revolution.
96. The head of the Republic in India is:
A) Prime Minister
B) Governor-General
C) President
D) Chief Justice
Answer: C
Explanation: In a republic, the President (head of state) is elected, not hereditary.
97. Which principle ensures “Unity and Integrity of the Nation”?
A) Justice
B) Fraternity
C) Equality
D) Liberty
Answer: B
Explanation: Fraternity in the Preamble promotes unity & integrity.
98. The Preamble was influenced by the Constitution of:
A) France and USA
B) Ireland and Canada
C) UK and Australia
D) South Africa
Answer: A
Explanation: Ideals borrowed mainly from French Revolution and US Constitution.
99. Which liberty in the Preamble protects personal conscience and belief?
A) Liberty of Thought
B) Liberty of Belief
C) Liberty of Expression
D) Liberty of Worship
Answer: B
Explanation: Liberty of belief protects inner conscience & personal values.
100. The Preamble was described as the “Soul of the Constitution” by:
A) Thakurdas Bhargava
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) K. M. Munshi
Answer: A
Explanation: Thakurdas Bhargava called it the “Soul of the Constitution.”