National News
1. India’s GDP growth for 2025 is expected to be around
A) 4.5%
B) 5.0%
C) 6.5%
D) 7.2%
Answer: C) 6.5%
Explanation: India’s GDP growth is expected to remain strong at 6.5%, despite global economic slowdowns.
2. What milestone did India achieve in terms of population in January 2025?
A) 1.4 billion
B) 1.46 billion
C) 1.5 billion
D) 1.4 million
Answer: B) 1.46 billion
Explanation: India surpassed the 1.46 billion mark, becoming the world’s most populous nation.
3. PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana provides financial assistance of:
A) ₹1,000 per mont
B) ₹2,000 every quarter
C) ₹3,000 per month
D) ₹4,000 every quarter
Answer: B) ₹2,000 every quarter
Explanation:Under PM Kisan Scheme, ₹2,000 is distributed to farmers every quarter.
4. The key focus of NEP (National Education Policy) 2025 is on:
A) Digital textbooks
B) AI-based learning tools
C) Technical education only
D) Only traditional teaching methods
Answer: B) AI-based learning tools
Explanation:NEP 2025 focuses on AI-based learning tools, online skill development, and overall youth empowerment.
5.The Government of India is targeting what percentage of electric vehicles on roads by 2030?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 50%
Answer: C) 30%
Explanation: India and the US have been strengthening their strategic ties, particularly in defense, trade, and technology.
6.Which country did India form a deeper strategic partnership with, focusing on trade, defense, and technology?
A) USA
B) Russia
C) China
D) Japan
Answer: A) USA
Explanation: India and the US have been strengthening their strategic ties, particularly in defense, trade, and technology.
7.In 2025, India committed to achieving net-zero emissions by:
A) 2040
B) 2050
C) 2070
D) 2060
Answer:B) 2050
Explanation:At the UN’s Climate Summit 2025, India committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
International News
8.Which country is experiencing a slowdown in its economy, with GDP growth below 4% in 2025?
A) USA
B) China
C) Japan
D) India
Answer:B) China
Explanation:China’s GDP growth slowed to below 4%, leading to concerns over global supply chains.
9.Which space mission did India successfully launch to the Moon’s south pole?
A) Chandrayaan-2
B) Chandrayaan-3
C) Chandrayaan-4
D) Aditya-L1
AnswerC) Chandrayaan-4
Explanation: India’s Chandrayaan-4 successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole in 2025, a significant milestone in lunar exploration.
10.India is collaborating with which space agency on the Artemis mission for lunar exploration?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) ISRO
Answer B) NASA
Explanation:India is collaborating with NASA on the Artemis mission, which aims to establish a sustainable presence on the Moon.
11Which Indian state’s 2025 elections saw the BJP retaining power after a tight race?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Rajasthan
D) Maharashtra
AnswerB) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation:BJP retained power in Madhya Pradesh in the 2025 elections after a competitive race.
12.Which is one of the electoral reforms being considered for the 2024 Indian general elections?
A) Cashless voting
B) Digital voting
C) Proportional representation
D) Fixed election dates
AnswerB) Digital voting
Explanation :Digital voting is one of the key reforms being considered to increase transparency and accessibility in the 2024 elections.
13.The focus of Madhya Pradesh’s new youth-centric policies is primarily on:
A) Infrastructure development
B) Employment generation
C) Environmental conservation
D) Healthcare reform
AnswerB) Employment generation
Explanation : Madhya Pradesh introduced policies aimed at improving employment opportunities for the youth in 2025.
14.Which party is the main opposition to BJP in the Madhya Pradesh 2025 elections?
A) Congress
B) AAP
C) NCP
D) Shiv Sena
AnswerA) Congress
Explanation : Congress was the main opposition party in the Madhya Pradesh 2025 elections.
15.India’s first AI-powered robot teacher was introduced for schools in:
A) Delhi
B) Kerala
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Rajasthan
AnswerB) Kerala
Explanation : Kerala introduced India’s first AI-powered robot teacher to help with education in rural areas.
16.The main focus of India’s space defense system is to:
A) Build space tourism
B) Ensure satellite security
C) Develop new rockets
D) Launch a manned Mars mission
Answer B) Ensure satellite security
Explanation : India is focusing on developing its own satellite defense system to ensure security in space.
17.The hypersonic technology developed by DRDO is primarily aimed at:
A) Civil aviation
B) Military applications
C) Space exploration
D) Renewable energy
Answer B) Military applications
Explanation : DRDO’s hypersonic technology is primarily aimed at enhancing India’s military capabilities.
18.India aims to reduce urban air pollution by how much by 2030?
A) 20%
B) 50%
C) 30%
D) 70%
Answer B) 50%
Explanation : India’s National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) aims to reduce urban air pollution by 50% by 2030.
19.India’s forest cover increased by what percentage in the last five years?
A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 30%
D) 10%
Answer B) 5%
Explanation : India’s forest cover increased by 5% in the last five years due to successful afforestation efforts.
International News
20.India’s forest cover increased by what percentage in the last five years?
A) 2024
B) 2025
C) 2026
D) 2027
Answer B) 2025
Explanation : India will host the ICC Cricket World Cup 2025 in January.
21.Which sport’s league is expanding globally, with international players joining in 2025?
A) Football
B) Basketball
C) Kabaddi
D) Hockey
Answer C) Kabaddi
Explanation : The Kabaddi League is expanding globally, with more international players participating.
21.Which sport’s league is expanding globally, with international players joining in 2025?
A) Football
B) Basketball
C) Kabaddi
D) Hockey
Answer C) Kabaddi
Explanation : The Kabaddi League is expanding globally, with more international players participating.
Sports
22.India secured a record number of gold medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics in:
A) Archery
B) Wrestling
C) Badminton
D) Athletics
Answer: B) Wrestling
Explanation: Indian wrestlers performed exceptionally well at the 2024 Paris Olympics, securing a record number of gold medals.
Miscellaneous
23.The Ayushman Bharat scheme aims to cover how many citizens under universal health insurance?
A) 300 million
B) 500 million
C) 700 million
D) 1 billion
Answer: B) 500 million
Explanation: Ayushman Bharat aims to provide health insurance coverage to 500 million citizens.
24.Which prestigious award did Indian scientists win in 2025 for research in quantum technology?
A) Booker Prize
B) Nobel Prize in Chemistry
C) Nobel Prize in Physics
D) Padma Shri
Answer: B) Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Explanation: Indian scientists were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their groundbreaking research in quantum technology.
National News (Continued)
25.Which initiative is focused on enhancing employment opportunities for India’s youth?
A) National Skill Development Mission
B) Startup India
C) Make in India
D) Atmanirbhar Bharat
Answer: A) National Skill Development Mission
Explanation: The National Skill Development Mission is aimed at improving the skill set of India’s youth to boost employability.
26.Which technology is being extensively promoted by the Indian government under the Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme?
A) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
B) Virtual Reality (VR)
C) 5G Technology
D) Blockchain
Answer: A) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Explanation: The Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative heavily promotes AI and digital technologies for domestic development and technological self-reliance.
27.Which Indian state’s government launched a major afforestation program in January 2025?
A) Kerala
B) Assam
C) Odisha
D) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: C) Odisha
Explanation: The Odisha government launched an extensive afforestation program to combat deforestation and climate change.
28.Which is India’s largest agriculture-based scheme for farmers in 2025?
A) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
B) PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
C) National Food Security Act
D) Kisan Credit Card Scheme
Answer: B) PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
Explanation: The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana remains the largest agriculture-based scheme to support farmers financially.
29.In 2025, the Indian government allocated a significant budget for the development of:
A) Rural electrification
B) Education infrastructure
C) Digital agriculture
D) National Defense
Answer: C) Digital agriculture
Explanation: The government allocated a significant budget for the development of digital tools and technologies in agriculture to enhance productivity and farmers’ incomes.
International News (Continued)
30.Which major initiative did India participate in to reduce global emissions at the UN Climate Summit in 2025?
A) Green New Deal
B) Paris Climate Accord
C) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
D) One Earth, One Family
Answer: B) Paris Climate Accord
Explanation: India participated in global discussions during the UN Climate Summit, reaffirming its commitment to the Paris Climate Accord and advocating for stronger emissions reductions.
31Which international space agency is collaborating with India on the Artemis mission?
A) ESA (European Space Agency)
B) NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
C) ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization)
D) CNSA (China National Space Administration)
Answer: B) NASA
Explanation: India is collaborating with NASA on the Artemis mission to ensure sustainable exploration of the Moon.
32.India’s Chandrayaan-4 mission achieved a significant milestone by landing on the Moon’s:
A) North pole
B) South pole
C) Equator
D) Dark side
Answer: B) South pole
Explanation: Chandrayaan-4 successfully landed on the Moon’s South Pole, a major achievement in lunar exploration.
33.Which international organization is India expected to cooperate with in the International Space Station (ISS) project?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) Roscosmos
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: India is set to collaborate with NASA, ESA, and Roscosmos in future space missions, including contributing to the International Space Station (ISS) program.
34.Which country surpassed India to become the most populous nation in 2025?
A) China
B) India
C) Nigeria
D) United States
Answer: B) India
Explanation: India surpassed China in population, becoming the world’s most populous country in 2025 with 1.46 billion citizens.
Political News (Continued)
35.What is one of the major features of the Electoral Reform for 2024 Indian general elections?
A) Voter ID digitization
B) Digital voting
C) Simultaneous elections
D) Age limit for voting
Answer: B) Digital voting
Explanation: One of the key electoral reforms being discussed for the 2024 elections is the introduction of digital voting to enhance accessibility and transparency.
36.Which state is conducting the first-ever e-voting trial in its upcoming elections in 2025?
A) Kerala
B) Gujarat
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Delhi
Answer: D) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi is set to conduct the first-ever e-voting trial in its upcoming elections to test the feasibility of digital ballots.
37.In the 2025 Madhya Pradesh elections, which party was primarily in opposition to BJP?
A) Congress
B) NCP
C) AAP
D) Shiv Sena
Answer: A) Congress
Explanation: Congress emerged as the primary opposition party to BJP in Madhya Pradesh elections in 2025.
38.India’s Youth Empowerment policies are focusing primarily on:
A) Digital literacy
B) Employment and skill development
C) Rural migration
D) Universal basic income
Answer: B) Employment and skill development
Explanation: The government’s new youth empowerment policies focus on employment creation and skill development in various sectors, especially for the youth.
Science and Technology (Continued)
39.The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is collaborating with which space agency on the Artemis mission?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) Roscosmos
D) CNSA
Answer: A) NASA
Explanation: ISRO is collaborating with NASA for the Artemis mission, aimed at sustainable lunar exploration.
40.India’s Chandrayaan-4 lunar mission is considered a significant step toward:
A) Space tourism
B) Commercial space travel
C) Sustainable moon exploration
D) Mars exploration
Answer: C) Sustainable moon exploration
Explanation: Chandrayaan-4 is a significant step towards sustainable moon exploration, particularly at the Moon’s South Pole.
41.India’s AI-powered robot teacher was introduced to aid education in which type of schools?
A) Urban schools
B) Rural schools
C) Private schools
D) International schools
Answer: B) Rural schools
Explanation: India introduced an AI-powered robot teacher in rural schools to assist in digital learning.
42.Which Indian organization recently announced the launch of a hypersonic missile technology?
A) DRDO
B) ISRO
C) HAL
D) BDL
Answer: A) DRDO
Explanation: DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) announced the successful development of hypersonic missile technology.
43.The National Electric Mobility Mission aims for what percentage of electric vehicles on roads by 2030?
A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 30%
D) 50%
Answer: C) 30%
Explanation: India aims for 30% electric vehicles on the road by 2030 as part of the National Electric Mobility Mission.
Environmental Issues (Continued)
44.The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) aims to reduce air pollution by what percentage by 2030?
A) 50%
B) 25%
C) 10%
D) 70%
Answer: A) 50%
Explanation: The NCAP is a comprehensive strategy aiming to reduce urban air pollution by 50% by 2030.
45.India’s forest cover has increased by what percentage over the past 5 years?
A) 1%
B) 3%
C) 5%
D) 7%
Answer: C) 5%
Explanation: India’s forest cover increased by 5% over the last five years due to various afforestation projects.
Sports (Continued)
46.In 2025, India is set to host which major global sporting event?
A) FIFA World Cup
B) ICC Cricket World Cup
C) Olympics
D) Commonwealth Games
Answer: B) ICC Cricket World Cup
Explanation: India is set to host the ICC Cricket World Cup in January 2025.
47.India won a record number of gold medals in which sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A) Archery
B) Wrestling
C) Badminton
D) Football
Answer: B) Wrestling
Explanation: Wrestlers from India won a record number of gold medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
48.Which sport’s league in India is expanding internationally in 2025?
A) Kabaddi
B) Badminton
C) Tennis
D) Hockey
Answer: A) Kabaddi
Explanation: Kabaddi is expanding internationally, with more foreign players joining the Indian Kabaddi League.
Miscellaneous (Continued)
49.Ayushman Bharat scheme aims to provide health insurance coverage to how many people?
A) 200 million
B) 300 millio
C) 500 million
D) 1 billion
Answer: C) 500 million
Explanation: The Ayushman Bharat scheme targets 500 million Indians with health insurance coverage.
50.Which prestigious international award was given to Indian scientists in 2025 for their work in quantum technology?
A) Nobel Prize in Physics
B) Fields Medal
C) Booker Priz
D) Lasker Award
Answer: A) Nobel Prize in Physics
Explanation: Indian scientists were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking work in quantum technology.
National News (Continued)
51.Which Indian state launched the “Digital Agri-Solutions” platform in January 2025?
A) Maharashtra
B) Punjab
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Haryana
Answer: D) Haryana
Explanation: Haryana launched the Digital Agri-Solutions platform to provide farmers with real-time agricultural solutions through AI and digital tools.
52.The PM-DEVINE scheme is launched for development in:
A) Urban centers
B) North-Eastern states
C) Tribal regions
D) Coastal regions
Answer: B) North-Eastern states
Explanation: The PM-DEVINE scheme is aimed at funding development projects in the North-Eastern states of India.
53.Which Indian state was awarded the best-performing state in renewable energy generation in January 2025?
A) Gujarat
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Rajasthan
D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu was recognized for its outstanding performance in renewable energy generation and development.
54.The New Education Policy (NEP) 2025 emphasizes the importance of:
A) Technical education only
B) Online-only learning
C) Vocational and skill-based education
D) Traditional teaching methods
Answer: C) Vocational and skill-based education
Explanation: NEP 2025 promotes vocational and skill-based education to better align with industry needs and improve youth employability.
55.Which state-led scheme in India is focused on providing free online education to underserved students in 2025?
A) Punjab
B) West Bengal
C) Maharashtra
D) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: A) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab launched a state-led scheme to provide free online education to students in remote and underserved areas.
International News (Continued)
56.Which Asian country became a major ally of India in defense and technology in 2025?
A) Japan
B) South Kore
C) Singapore
D) Indonesia
Answer: A) Japan
Explanation: In 2025, India and Japan deepened their defense and technology partnership, particularly focusing on cybersecurity and AI research.
58.In 2025, which country became a member of the BRICS economic bloc?
A) Argentin
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Turkey
D) Egypt
Answer: B) Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Saudi Arabia joined the BRICS economic bloc in 2025, marking a significant shift in global economic partnerships.
59.Which country did India form a strategic defense partnership with in 2025, focusing on advanced missile defense systems?
A) Israel
B) USA
C) Russia
D) France
Answer: A) Israel
Explanation: India and Israel signed a strategic defense partnership in 2025, focused on sharing technology for advanced missile defense systems.
60.In January 2025, which African country hosted the first-ever India-Africa Dialogue?
A) Kenya
B) Nigeria
C) South Africa
D) Egypt
Answer: C) South Africa
Explanation: South Africa hosted the India-Africa Dialogue in January 2025, focusing on economic cooperation and sustainable development.
61.India’s Gaganyaan Mission is focused on:
A) Mars exploration
B) Manned space mission
C) Satellite launch capabilities
D) Deep-space research
Answer: B) Manned space mission
Explanation: The Gaganyaan Mission aims to send Indian astronauts into space, marking India’s first manned space mission.
Political News (Continued)
62.Which political party in India announced the introduction of a “Minimum Basic Income Scheme” for citizens in 2025?
A) BJP
B) Congress
C) AAP
D) NCP
Answer: B) Congress
Explanation: The Congress Party in India introduced the “Minimum Basic Income Scheme” as part of its manifesto for the 2025 elections.
63.Which state in India passed a law to make electronic voting machines (EVMs) compulsory in local elections by 2025?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Delhi
D) Karnataka
Answer: D) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka passed a law to mandate the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) for all local body elections starting in 2025.
64.The Modi Government announced a landmark initiative in 2025 to increase state-funded scholarships for students from:
A) Rural backgrounds
B) Tribal communities
C) Economically backward classes
D) Urban poor
Answer: C) Economically backward classes
Explanation: In 2025, the Modi Government launched a scholarship initiative aimed at increasing access to higher education for economically backward students.
65.Which political figure in India called for a New India Movement in January 2025, focusing on national unity?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Rahul Gandhi
C) Mamata Banerjee
D) Arvind Kejriwal
Answer: A) Narendra Modi
Explanation: Narendra Modi called for a New India Movement aimed at achieving national unity, development, and economic self-reliance by 2030.
66.Which Indian state saw a major political shift with the formation of a grand alliance in 2025?
A) West Bengal
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Bihar
D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: C) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar witnessed a major political shift with the formation of a grand alliance between the RJD, Congress, and Left parties in 2025.
Science and Technology (Continued)
67.Which Indian company launched the world’s first fully integrated AI-powered farming platform in 2025?
A) Tata Consultancy Services
B) Infosys
C) Reliance Industries
D) Mahindra Group
Answer: D) Mahindra Group
Explanation: The Mahindra Group launched the world’s first fully integrated AI-powered farming platform to support farmers in decision-making.
68.In 2025, ISRO announced a joint mission with which country to explore Venus?
A) USA
B) Russia
C) Japan
D) China
Answer: C) Japan
Explanation: ISRO and Japan announced a joint mission in 2025 to explore Venus, focusing on its atmosphere and surface.
69.What is the focus of India’s new “Smart City Mission” in 2025?
A) Sustainable urban development
B) Financial inclusion
C) Tech-driven education
D) E-governance
Answer: A) Sustainable urban development
Explanation: The Smart City Mission is focused on building sustainable cities with smart infrastructure, digital services, and eco-friendly initiatives.
70.Which technology is India investing heavily in as part of its defense modernization plan?
A) Quantum Computing
B) AI and Robotics
C) Space-based surveillance
D) Blockchain technology
Answer: B) AI and Robotics
Explanation: As part of its defense modernization, India is heavily investing in AI and robotics to improve security systems and military operations.
71.Which Indian university introduced a robotic-based learning system for its students in 2025?
A) IIT Bombay
B) IIT Delhi
C) IISc Bangalore
D) Banaras Hindu University
Answer: A) IIT Bombay
Explanation: IIT Bombay introduced an innovative robotic-based learning system to enhance hands-on education in various engineering disciplines.
72.India’s first-ever carbon-neutral city is set to be built in:
A) Bengaluru
B) Pune
C) Surat
D) Delhi
Answer: C) Surat
Explanation: Surat is set to become India’s first carbon-neutral city by 2030, focusing on sustainable development and eco-friendly urban planning.
74.India’s PV Sindhu won the 2025 World Badminton Championship by defeating which player in the finals?
A) Carolina Marin
B) Tai Tzu Ying
C) Nozomi Okuhara
D) Akane Yamaguchi
Answer: B) Tai Tzu Ying
Explanation: PV Sindhu defeated Tai Tzu Ying in a thrilling final at the 2025 World Badminton Championship, claiming her second world title.
75.Which Indian cricketer was named ICC Player of the Year in 2025 for his consistent performances across formats?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Rohit Sharma
C) Jasprit Bumrah
D) Shubman Gill
Answer: D) Shubman Gill
Explanation: Shubman Gill was named ICC Player of the Year in 2025 for his stellar performances in ODIs, T20Is, and Tests.
76.India’s first-ever professional basketball league was launched in which city in 2025?
A) Mumbai
B) Delhi
C) Bengaluru
D) Kolkata
Answer: C) Bengaluru
Explanation: India launched its first-ever professional basketball league in Bengaluru, aimed at popularizing the sport in the country.
77.In the 2025 Asian Games, India secured the most medals in which sport?
A) Wrestling
B) Shooting
C) Athletics
D) Badminton
Answer: A) Wrestling
Explanation: Wrestling was India’s top-performing sport at the 2025 Asian Games, where India secured multiple gold medals.
78.Which Indian football club became the first to qualify for the AFC Champions League group stage in 2025?
A) Kerala Blasters
B) Bengaluru FC
C) Mumbai City FC
D) ATK Mohun Bagan
Answer: B) Bengaluru FC
Explanation: Bengaluru FC made history by qualifying for the AFC Champions League group stage for the first time in 2025.
79.Which Indian state launched a Crypto Investment Fund in 2025 to boost digital assets and blockchain startups?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujara
C) Telangana
D) Karnataka
Answer: C) Telangana
Explanation: Telangana became the first state to launch a Crypto Investment Fund to promote blockchain technology and digital assets.
80.India’s inflation rate hit its lowest point in 2025, falling to:
A) 3.2%
B) 4.5%
C) 5.9%
D) 6.7%
Answer: A) 3.2%
Explanation: India’s inflation rate reached 3.2% in 2025, the lowest in the last two decades, due to various fiscal policies and global factors.
81.Which Indian company became the first to achieve a market valuation of $1 trillion in 2025?
A) Reliance Industries
B) Tata Consultancy Services
C) Infosys
D) HDFC Bank
Answer: A) Reliance Industries
Explanation: Reliance Industries became the first Indian company to achieve a market valuation of $1 trillion in 2025.
82.India’s central bank, RBI, introduced a Digital Rupee in 2025 as part of its push toward digital payments. What is the main feature of this currency?
A) Non-trackable transactions
B) Centralized control by RBI
C) Backed by gold reserves
D) Unlimited use in international trade
Answer: B) Centralized control by RBI
Explanation: The Digital Rupee is a centralized digital currency controlled by the RBI, offering a safer alternative to cryptocurrencies.
83.The NITI Aayog in 2025 launched a new “PM Start-up India Fund” with an investment of:
A) ₹10,000 crores
B) ₹20,000 crores
C) ₹25,000 crores
D) ₹50,000 crores
Answer: B) ₹20,000 crores
Explanation: The PM Start-up India Fund launched by NITI Aayog was set at ₹20,000 crores to boost innovation and entrepreneurship.
84.India set a new record in 2025 by planting over 7 billion trees in a single year as part of its national efforts to combat:
A) Water scarcity
B) Air pollution
C) Deforestation
D) Soil erosion
Answer: C) Deforestation
Explanation: India planted more than 7 billion trees in 2025 as part of its efforts to combat deforestation and enhance carbon sequestration.
85.Which Indian state became the first to achieve net-zero emissions by 2025?
A) Kerala
B) Himachal Pradesh
C) Maharashtr
D) Sikkim
Answer: D) Sikkim
Explanation: Sikkim became the first state in India to achieve net-zero emissions by focusing on renewable energy and sustainable practices.
86.India’s green energy capacity reached how many gigawatts (GW) in 2025?
A) 100 GW
B) 175 G
C) 250 GW
D) 350 GW
Answer: B) 175 GW
Explanation: India achieved a green energy capacity of 175 GW by 2025, making significant strides towards its goal of 500 GW by 2030.
87.India’s first space tourism company, launched in 2025, is known as:
A) SpaceX India
B) Space India Ventures
C) Indian Orbital Flights
D) AstraIndia
Answer: B) Space India Ventures
Explanation: Space India Ventures became India’s first space tourism company, offering commercial space flights for civilians.
88.Which Indian film became the highest-grossing Bollywood film worldwide in 2025?
A) Pathaan
B) KGF Chapter 3
C) Baahubali 3
D) Jawan
Answer: D) Jawan
Explanation: Jawan, starring Shah Rukh Khan, broke box office records and became the highest-grossing Bollywood film globally in 2025.
89.Which Indian company became the largest exporter of green hydrogen globally in 2025?
A) Tata Chemicals
B) Reliance Industries
C) Adani Group
D) NTPC Ltd.
Answer: B) Reliance Industries
Explanation: Reliance Industries became the largest global exporter of green hydrogen in 2025, marking a major step toward renewable energy leadership.
90.In 2025, India’s military spending accounted for what percentage of the GDP?
A) 1.5%
B) 2.3%
C) 3.0%
D) 4.5%
Answer: B) 2.3%
Explanation: India’s military spending in 2025 accounted for 2.3% of the GDP, a figure reflecting the country’s growing defense priorities.
91.Which country became India’s largest trade partner in 2025?
A) China
B) United States
C) United Arab Emirates
D) Japan
Answer: B) United States
Explanation: The United States overtook China to become India’s largest trade partner in 2025.
92.India’s largest electric vehicle (EV) factory was inaugurated in which state in 2025?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Karnatak
Answer: C) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu inaugurated the largest EV factory in India in 2025, signaling a major push for electric mobility.
93.Which Indian city became the first smart city in the world to have fully 5G-enabled infrastructure in 2025?
A) Bengaluru
B) Pune
C) Delhi
D) Chandigarh
Answer: D) Chandigarh
Explanation: Chandigarh became the first city in the world to implement fully 5G-enabled infrastructure in 2025.
94.Which Indian actor was honored with the Padma Bhushan award in 2025 for his contribution to cinema?
A) Amitabh Bachchan
B) Rajinikanth
C) Shah Rukh Khan
D) Aamir Khan
Answer: B) Rajinikanth
Explanation: Rajinikanth was conferred with the Padma Bhushan in 2025 for his immense contribution to Indian cinema.
International Affairs
95. Which two countries officially joined the Schengen Area on January 1, 2025?
A) Serbia & Croatia
B) Bulgaria & Romania
C) Hungary & Poland
D) Slovenia & Slovakia
Answer: B) Bulgaria & Romania
Explanation: Bulgaria and Romania became full Schengen members on 1 Jan 2025, removing land border checks.
96. Who was sworn in as the 47th President of the United States on January 20, 2025?
A) Joe Biden
B) Donald Trump
C) Kamala Harris
D) Mike Pence
Answer: B) Donald Trump
Explanation: Donald Trump took oath as the 47th US President; JD Vance became Vice President.
97. Which country legalized same-sex marriage on January 1, 2025, becoming the 39th in the world?
A) Slovakia
B) Liechtenstein
C) Croatia
D) Ukraine
Answer: B) Liechtenstein
Explanation: Liechtenstein became the 39th country to legalize same-sex marriage.
98. Thailand became the ___ country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage on 23 January 2025.
A) 38th
B) 39th
C) 40th
D) 41st
Answer: C) 40th
Explanation: Thailand legalized same-sex marriage, becoming the 40th country globally.
99. Which country officially joined BRICS in January 2025?
A) Egypt
B) Argentina
C) Indonesia
D) Saudi Arabia
Answer: C) Indonesia
Explanation: Indonesia became a full member of BRICS from January 2025.
100. World leaders gathered in Poland in January 2025 to mark the 80th anniversary of which event?
A) Fall of Berlin Wall
B) Auschwitz Liberation
C) Warsaw Uprising
D) UN Founding
Answer: B) Auschwitz Liberation
Explanation: Leaders commemorated 80 years since Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated.
101. The IMF projected global economic growth at what rate for 2025?
A) 2.9%
B) 3.3%
C) 3.7%
D) 4.0%
Answer: B) 3.3%
Explanation: IMF predicted 3.3% growth for both 2025 and 2026, below pre-pandemic averages.
102. Which international agency confirmed that 2024 was the hottest year ever recorded?
A) NASA
B) NOAA
C) Copernicus Climate Change Service
D) IPCC
Answer: C) Copernicus Climate Change Service
Explanation: Copernicus reported 2024 as the hottest year, breaching 1.5°C warming.
103. Which country launched an “Artificial Womb for Marsupials” project in Jan 2025?
A) USA
B) UK
C) Australia
D) Germany
Answer: C) Australia
Explanation: University of Melbourne and Colossal Biosciences developed an artificial womb for marsupials.
104. Which supercomputer was dedicated at Lawrence Livermore National Lab on Jan 9, 2025?
A) Aurora
B) El Capitan
C) Frontier
D) Fugaku
Answer: B) El Capitan
Explanation: El Capitan, among the world’s most powerful supercomputers, was inaugurated.
🇮🇳 India Affairs
105. India celebrated which Republic Day on 26 Jan 2025?
A) 74th
B) 75th
C) 76th
D) 77th
Answer: C) 76th
Explanation: 26 Jan 2025 marked India’s 76th Republic Day.
106. Who was the Chief Guest at India’s 2025 Republic Day Parade?
A) Emmanuel Macron
B) Prabowo Subianto
C) Vladimir Putin
D) Sheikh Hasina
Answer: B) Prabowo Subianto
Explanation: Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto attended as the chief guest.
107. Which Indian organization conducted a $5 billion USD/INR swap auction on Jan 31, 2025?
A) SEBI
B) NABARD
C) RBI
D) SIDBI
Answer: C) RBI
Explanation: RBI conducted the swap auction to stabilize currency and liquidity.
108. Which Indian city hosted the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025 celebrations?
A) Indore
B) Bengaluru
C) New Delhi
D) Gandhinagar
Answer: D) Gandhinagar
Explanation: Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025 was celebrated in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
110. Who became the first Indian-origin person to be elected as Mayor of London Borough of Harrow in January 2025?
A) Sunita Singh
B) Chetan Patel
C) Rajesh Mehta
D) Anjali Sharma
Answer: B) Chetan Patel
Explanation: UK-based Indian-origin leader Chetan Patel became Harrow’s Mayor.
Karnataka Affairs
111. Which Karnataka scheme provides monthly unemployment allowance to graduates/diploma holders?
A) Anna Bhagya
B) Yuva Nidhi
C) Shakti
D) Gruha Jyothi
Answer: B) Yuva Nidhi
Explanation: Yuva Nidhi provides financial support to unemployed youth.
112. Karnataka govt in Jan 2025 signed MoU with which company for renewable energy?
A) Adani Green
B) NTPC
C) ReNew Power
D) Tata Power
Answer: A) Adani Green
Explanation: Karnataka partnered with Adani Green for large-scale renewable projects.
113. Which festival in Karnataka was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in January 2025?
A) Mysuru Dasara
B) Hampi Utsav
C) Karaga Festival
D) Kambala
Answer: D) Kambala
Explanation: Karnataka’s traditional buffalo race “Kambala” got UNESCO recognition.
114. Karnataka’s “Shakti” scheme provides free service in which sector?
A) Food
B) Education
C) Electricity
D) Bus travel
Answer: D) Bus travel
Explanation: Women can travel free on state-run buses under Shakti scheme.
115. Which Bengaluru-based startup received national recognition for AI in healthcare in Jan 2025?
A) Niramai
B) Practo
C) mfine
D) Cure.fit
Answer: A) Niramai
Explanation: Niramai, which uses AI for breast cancer screening, won awards.
Economy & Science (India Focused)
116. India’s GDP growth forecast for FY 2025 by IMF was set at:
A) 5.5%
B) 6.3%
C) 7.0%
D) 7.5%
Answer: B) 6.3%
Explanation: IMF projected India’s GDP to grow at 6.3% in 2025.
117. Which Indian scientist received the “Global Energy Prize 2025” in January?
A) G. Madhavan Nair
B) Ashok Jhunjhunwala
C) R.A. Mashelkar
D) K. Sivan
Answer: B) Ashok Jhunjhunwala
Explanation: IIT-Madras Professor Ashok Jhunjhunwala was awarded for sustainable energy solutions.
118. ISRO successfully launched which satellite in Jan 2025 for disaster management?
A) Cartosat-4
B) NISAR
C) INSAT-4D
D) RISAT-3
Answer: A) Cartosat-4
Explanation: Cartosat-4 was launched to enhance disaster monitoring and resource mapping.
119. India’s first “Green Hydrogen Hub” inaugurated in Jan 2025 is located in:
A) Gujarat
B) Karnataka
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Maharashtra
Answer: A) Gujarat
Explanation: The hub was inaugurated in Gujarat to promote clean energy.
120. Who won the ICC Men’s Cricketer of the Year award 2024, announced in January 2025?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Pat Cummins
C) Babar Azam
D) Rohit Sharma
Answer: D) Rohit Sharma
Explanation: Rohit Sharma bagged ICC Men’s Cricketer of the Year award for 2024.
121. Which Asian country assumed the G20 Presidency in January 2025?
A) India
B) Brazil
C) South Korea
D) South Africa
Answer: C) South Korea
Explanation: South Korea took over the G20 Presidency for 2025, after Brazil (2024).
122. Which country reported a record trade surplus of $1.2 trillion in 2024, as revealed in Jan 2025?
A) China
B) Japan
C) Germany
D) South Korea
Answer: A) China
Explanation: China’s 2024 trade surplus hit a record, showing strong exports despite global slowdown.
123. Who was elected as the new President of Taiwan in January 2025?
A) Ma Ying-jeou
B) William Lai
C) Tsai Ing-wen
D) Han Kuo-yu
Answer: B) William Lai
Explanation: William Lai won the Taiwan Presidential election in Jan 2025, succeeding Tsai Ing-wen.
124. The United Nations declared 2025 as the International Year of __________.
A) Peace and Trust
B) Quantum Technologies
C) Glaciers’ Preservation
D) Fisheries and Aquaculture
Answer: C) Glaciers’ Preservation
Explanation: UN declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation.
125. Which country announced the launch of its Digital Currency “E-Krona” in Jan 2025?
A) Sweden
B) Norway
C) Denmark
D) Finland
Answer: A) Sweden
Explanation: Sweden’s central bank officially launched the digital currency E-Krona.
126. Which African nation officially joined the OPEC oil cartel in January 2025?
A) Kenya
B) Mozambique
C) Uganda
D) Tanzania
Answer: C) Uganda
Explanation: Uganda joined OPEC in January 2025, strengthening its oil industry presence.
127. Which city hosted the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting in January 2025?
A) Davos
B) Geneva
C) Paris
D) New York
Answer: A) Davos
Explanation: WEF Annual Meeting 2025 was held at Davos, Switzerland.
128. Which global airline was ranked No.1 in safety by AirlineRatings.com in January 2025?
A) Emirates
B) Qatar Airways
C) Air New Zealand
D) Singapore Airlines
Answer: C) Air New Zealand
Explanation: Air New Zealand topped the global airline safety rankings for 2025.
129. Which Asian country launched the world’s first “5G Advanced Network” in Jan 2025?
A) China
B) Japan
C) South Korea
D) India
Answer: A) China
Explanation: China launched the world’s first commercial 5G Advanced Network in 2025.
130. Which European country experienced nationwide farmers’ protests in January 2025 against green policies?
A) France
B) Netherlands
C) Germany
D) Spain
Answer: C) Germany
Explanation: German farmers protested against subsidy cuts and stricter climate laws.
🇮🇳 India Affairs
131. Which Indian state launched the “Anna Bhagya 2.0” scheme in Jan 2025, providing fortified rice?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Karnataka
C) Odisha
D) Chhattisgarh
Answer: B) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka expanded Anna Bhagya to distribute fortified rice to poor households.
132. Which Indian city was ranked the world’s most polluted in January 2025 report by IQAir?
A) Gurugram
B) New Delhi
C) Noida
D) Ghaziabad
Answer: B) New Delhi
Explanation: New Delhi retained the top spot as the most polluted city globally.
133. India’s first underwater metro, which became operational in January 2025, is located in:
A) Mumbai
B) Chennai
C) Kolkata
D) Kochi
Answer: C) Kolkata
Explanation: Kolkata Metro inaugurated India’s first underwater metro line.
134. Who took over as the new Chairman of ISRO in January 2025?
A) S. Somanath
B) K. Sivan
C) Dr. Shantanu Bhatawdekar
D) R. Umamaheswaran
Answer: C) Dr. Shantanu Bhatawdekar
Explanation: Dr. Bhatawdekar succeeded S. Somanath as ISRO Chairman.
135. Which state topped the “Export Preparedness Index 2025” released in January?
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Karnataka
Answer: A) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat topped the index for highest export readiness.
136. India’s unemployment rate in January 2025 was reported at:
A) 6.0%
B) 6.7%
C) 7.3%
D) 8.0%
Answer: B) 6.7%
Explanation: According to CMIE, India’s unemployment rate stood at 6.7%.
137. Who won the Bharat Ratna award announced in January 2025 (posthumously)?
A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
B) Karpoori Thakur
C) M. Visvesvaraya
D) Pranab Mukherjee
Answer: B) Karpoori Thakur
Explanation: Socialist leader Karpoori Thakur was posthumously awarded Bharat Ratna.
138. Which Indian IT giant announced a $2 billion AI investment plan in Jan 2025?
A) Infosys
B) TCS
C) Wipro
D) HCLTech
Answer: A) Infosys
Explanation: Infosys pledged $2 billion investment in AI and automation.
139. Who became the new Chief Justice of India in January 2025?
A) D.Y. Chandrachud
B) Sanjiv Khanna
C) B.R. Gavai
D) Surya Kant
Answer: C) B.R. Gavai
Explanation: Justice B.R. Gavai succeeded Justice Chandrachud as the 51st CJI.
140. Which Indian film was nominated for Best International Feature at the Oscars 2025?
A) 2018 – Everyone is a Hero
B) Article 370
C) The Kerala Story
D) Kantara: Chapter 1
Answer: A) 2018 – Everyone is a Hero
Explanation: Malayalam film “2018” was India’s official entry and received a nomination.
Karnataka Affairs
141. Karnataka announced a new policy in January 2025 to promote which sector?
A) IT & Electronics
B) Renewable Energy
C) Agri-Tech Startups
D) EV Manufacturing
Answer: D) EV Manufacturing
Explanation: Karnataka rolled out an Electric Vehicle Policy 2025 for faster adoption.
142. The “Namma Metro Phase 3” project sanctioned in Jan 2025 will cover an additional:
A) 31 km
B) 45 km
C) 65 km
D) 72 km
Answer: C) 65 km
Explanation: Bengaluru Metro Phase 3 adds 65 km to the network.
143. Which riverfront project in Karnataka was inaugurated in January 2025?
A) Tungabhadra Riverfront
B) Arkavathi Riverfront
C) Sharavathi Riverfront
D) Krishna Riverfront
Answer: A) Tungabhadra Riverfront
Explanation: Tungabhadra Riverfront project was opened in Hampi for tourism.
144. Karnataka signed an MoU with which global tech company in Jan 2025 for AI research?
A) Google
B) Microsoft
C) IBM
D) Amazon
Answer: B) Microsoft
Explanation: Karnataka partnered with Microsoft for AI research & skilling programs.
145. Which wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka was declared an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) in Jan 2025?
A) Bhadra
B) Cauvery
C) Dandeli
D) Bannerghatta
Answer: A) Bhadra
Explanation: MoEFCC declared Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary as an ESZ for biodiversity conservation.
146. Which country launched the world’s largest solar farm in January 2025?
A) UAE
B) Saudi Arabia
C) China
D) Australia
Answer: B) Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Saudi Arabia inaugurated the world’s largest solar farm to boost renewable energy.
147. Who won the 2025 Australian Open Men’s Singles title?
A) Novak Djokovic
B) Carlos Alcaraz
C) Daniil Medvedev
D) Jannik Sinner
Answer: D) Jannik Sinner
Explanation: Jannik Sinner clinched his first Australian Open men’s singles title in Jan 2025.
148. Which country faced a major volcanic eruption at Mount Marapi in January 2025?
A) Philippines
B) Indonesia
C) Japan
D) Chile
Answer: B) Indonesia
Explanation: Indonesia’s Mount Marapi erupted, causing massive evacuation and disruption.
149. Who was appointed as the new Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Jan 2025?
A) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
B) Roberto Azevêdo
C) Yoo Myung-hee
D) Arancha González
Answer: C) Yoo Myung-hee
Explanation: Yoo Myung-hee became the new WTO DG, succeeding Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.
150. Which country launched the world’s first AI-powered Parliament session in January 2025?
A) Estonia
B) Japan
C) UK
D) South Korea
Answer: A) Estonia
Explanation: Estonia integrated AI tools into its parliament for legislative assistance.
151. Which African country launched its first satellite “KiboSat-1” in Jan 2025?
A) Kenya
B) Nigeria
C) Ghana
D) Ethiopia
Answer: A) Kenya
Explanation: Kenya successfully launched its first homegrown satellite KiboSat-1.
152. In January 2025, which country became the newest member of BRICS+?
A) Turkey
B) Argentina
C) Thailand
D) Mexico
Answer: D) Mexico
Explanation: Mexico joined BRICS+ in 2025, expanding the group’s influence.
153. Which tech giant launched a “Global Quantum Computing Cloud” in January 2025?
A) IBM
B) Google
C) Microsoft
D) Amazon
Answer: B) Google
Explanation: Google introduced the world’s first large-scale quantum computing cloud service.
154. Which country hosted the 2025 AFC Asian Cup football tournament in January?
A) China
B) Qatar
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Japan
Answer: C) Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Saudi Arabia hosted the AFC Asian Cup 2025.
155. Which international organization launched the “Climate Adaptation Fund 2025” in Jan 2025?
A) World Bank
B) IMF
C) UNDP
D) UNEP
Answer: A) World Bank
Explanation: The World Bank introduced a Climate Adaptation Fund for vulnerable nations.
🇮🇳 India Affairs
156. Which Indian state topped the “Good Governance Index 2025” released in January?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Gujarat
D) Karnataka
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu secured the top spot in governance performance.
157. Which Indian Navy ship was decommissioned in January 2025 after 35 years of service?
A) INS Sindhudhvaj
B) INS Kiltan
C) INS Ranvijay
D) INS Shankush
Answer: D) INS Shankush
Explanation: Submarine INS Shankush was decommissioned in January 2025.
158. Who won the ICC Men’s Cricketer of the Year 2024 (announced Jan 2025)?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Rachin Ravindra
C) Pat Cummins
D) Rohit Sharma
Answer: B) Rachin Ravindra
Explanation: New Zealand’s Rachin Ravindra won the ICC Men’s Cricketer of the Year.
159. India’s first hydrogen-powered train launched in January 2025 operates on which route?
A) Delhi – Jaipur
B) Varanasi – Lucknow
C) Mumbai – Pune
D) Bengaluru – Mysuru
Answer: B) Varanasi – Lucknow
Explanation: India’s first hydrogen-powered train started on Varanasi–Lucknow route.
160. Which company became India’s most valuable listed firm in Jan 2025, crossing $1 trillion market cap?
A) TCS
B) Reliance Industries
C) Infosys
D) HDFC Bank
Answer: B) Reliance Industries
Explanation: Reliance became India’s first $1 trillion company by market cap.
161. Which Union Ministry launched the “Nari Shakti Portal” in Jan 2025?
A) Ministry of Women & Child Development
B) Ministry of Labour
C) Ministry of Health
D) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: A) Ministry of Women & Child Development
Explanation: The portal provides all women-centric government schemes in one place.
162. Which Indian state hosted the “Khelo India Youth Games 2025”?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Gujarat
D) Assam
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu hosted the Khelo India Youth Games in Jan 2025.
163. Who became the new CEO of NITI Aayog in January 2025?
A) B.V.R. Subrahmanyam
B) Rajiv Kumar
C) Arvind Panagariya
D) Amitabh Kant
Answer: C) Arvind Panagariya
Explanation: Arvind Panagariya was appointed as the new CEO of NITI Aayog.
164. Which Indian city hosted the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025?
A) Bengaluru
B) Ahmedabad
C) Indore
D) Hyderabad
Answer: D) Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad hosted Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025.
165. India signed a $5 billion defense deal with which country in January 2025?
A) USA
B) Russia
C) France
D) Israel
Answer: C) France
Explanation: India signed a defense deal with France for Rafale-M jets.
Karnataka Affairs
166. Karnataka launched a new scheme in January 2025 to support women entrepreneurs called:
A) Stree Shakti Yojana
B) Shakti Plus
C) Udyogini 2.0
D) Vanitha Start-up Mission
Answer: C) Udyogini 2.0
Explanation: Udyogini 2.0 was launched to support women-led startups in Karnataka.
167. Which district in Karnataka recorded the highest coffee production in Jan 2025 data?
A) Kodagu
B) Chikkamagaluru
C) Hassan
D) Shivamogga
Answer: A) Kodagu
Explanation: Kodagu district topped Karnataka in coffee production.
168. Karnataka signed an MoU with which country in Jan 2025 for smart city projects?
A) Germany
B) Japan
C) Singapore
D) UK
Answer: C) Singapore
Explanation: Karnataka and Singapore partnered for smart city infrastructure development.
169. Which city in Karnataka was declared the “Start-up Capital of India” in Jan 2025?
A) Hubballi
B) Mysuru
C) Bengaluru
D) Mangaluru
Answer: C) Bengaluru
Explanation: Bengaluru was officially recognized as India’s Start-up Capital.
170. Karnataka launched a new digital education initiative in January 2025 named:
A) Namma Shale Online
B) Digital Karnataka Education Mission
C) E-Guru Karnataka
D) Vidya Deepa 2025
Answer: B) Digital Karnataka Education Mission
Explanation: The state launched this initiative to digitize schools and improve e-learning.
International Affairs
171. Which country announced visa-free entry for all BRICS+ nations in Jan 2025?
A) Brazil
B) Russia
C) South Africa
D) UAE
Answer: B) Russia
Explanation: Russia offered visa-free entry to BRICS+ members to boost tourism and trade.
172. Who became the new Prime Minister of the UK in Jan 2025 after general elections?
A) Keir Starmer
B) Rishi Sunak
C) Boris Johnson
D) Jeremy Hunt
Answer: A) Keir Starmer
Explanation: Labour leader Keir Starmer became UK PM after winning the 2025 elections.
173. Which country’s central bank cut interest rates to zero in January 2025 to revive growth?
A) Japan
B) USA
C) Germany
D) Italy
Answer: A) Japan
Explanation: Bank of Japan slashed rates to zero to counter deflationary pressures.
174. In Jan 2025, which country legalized same-sex marriage after decades of debate?
A) Greece
B) Italy
C) Thailand
D) Poland
Answer: A) Greece
Explanation: Greece legalized same-sex marriage, becoming the first Orthodox Christian-majority country to do so.
175. Which country topped the Global Happiness Index 2025 announced in January?
A) Denmark
B) Finland
C) Switzerland
D) Iceland
Answer: B) Finland
Explanation: Finland retained its top position as the happiest country.
176. Which global sports body launched the “Green Stadiums Initiative” in Jan 2025?
A) FIFA
B) IOC
C) ICC
D) NBA
Answer: A) FIFA
Explanation: FIFA announced eco-friendly stadium projects under its Green Stadiums Initiative.
177. Which international airport was ranked No.1 globally in Jan 2025 rankings?
A) Doha Hamad
B) Singapore Changi
C) Dubai International
D) London Heathrow
Answer: B) Singapore Changi
Explanation: Changi Airport reclaimed the No.1 spot in global airport rankings.
178. Who won the 2025 Australian Open Women’s Singles title?
A) Aryna Sabalenka
B) Naomi Osaka
C) Iga Świątek
D) Coco Gauff
Answer: C) Iga Świątek
Explanation: Iga Świątek won the women’s singles title at Australian Open 2025.
179. Which Middle Eastern country launched its Mars Mission “Al-Najm” in Jan 2025?
A) UAE
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Qatar
D) Oman
Answer: B) Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Saudi Arabia launched its first Mars exploration mission “Al-Najm.”
180. The 2025 World Social Forum was hosted in which country?
A) Brazil
B) India
C) Mexico
D) South Africa
Answer: C) Mexico
Explanation: Mexico hosted the World Social Forum in January 2025.
🇮🇳 India Affairs
181. Which Indian state became the first to achieve 100% renewable energy usage in Jan 2025?
A) Sikkim
B) Goa
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Kerala
Answer: B) Goa
Explanation: Goa achieved 100% renewable energy reliance, a first in India.
182. Who won the ICC Women’s Cricketer of the Year 2024 (announced Jan 2025)?
A) Smriti Mandhana
B) Alyssa Healy
C) Chamari Athapaththu
D) Harmanpreet Kaur
Answer: A) Smriti Mandhana
Explanation: Indian batter Smriti Mandhana bagged the ICC Women’s Cricketer award.
183. India’s first AI-based cancer detection centre was inaugurated in January 2025 at:
A) Bengaluru
B) Mumbai
C) New Delhi
D) Hyderabad
Answer: D) Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad got India’s first AI-based cancer detection and research facility.
184. Which bank became the first Indian bank to launch a digital-only subsidiary in Jan 2025?
A) SBI
B) HDFC Bank
C) ICICI Bank
D) Axis Bank
Answer: A) SBI
Explanation: SBI launched India’s first digital-only banking subsidiary.
185. Who received the Padma Vibhushan award in January 2025?
A) M.S. Dhoni
B) Anand Mahindra
C) Ratan Tata
D) N.R. Narayana Murthy
Answer: D) N.R. Narayana Murthy
Explanation: Infosys co-founder Narayana Murthy was awarded Padma Vibhushan.
186. India’s first bullet train trial (Mumbai–Ahmedabad) reached what speed in Jan 2025?
A) 250 km/h
B) 300 km/h
C) 320 km/h
D) 350 km/h
Answer: C) 320 km/h
Explanation: The bullet train achieved a top speed of 320 km/h during trial.
187. Which Indian airport was awarded the “Best Green Airport (Global)” in Jan 2025?
A) Bengaluru
B) Hyderabad
C) Kochi
D) Delhi
Answer: C) Kochi
Explanation: Kochi International Airport won the best global green airport award.
189. India launched “Operation Suraksha” in Jan 2025 for:
A) Border security
B) Cyber defense
C) Maritime safety
D) Disaster relief
Answer: B) Cyber defense
Explanation: Operation Suraksha was launched to counter rising cyberattacks.
190. Which Indian city topped the Swachh Survekshan 2025 rankings in Jan?
A) Indore
B) Surat
C) Mysuru
D) Bhopal
Answer: A) Indore
Explanation: Indore retained the cleanest city title for the 8th time in a row.
191. India signed a space collaboration deal with which country in Jan 2025 for lunar missions?
A) USA
B) Russia
C) Japan
D) France
Answer: C) Japan
Explanation: India and Japan partnered on future lunar exploration missions.
Karnataka Affairs
192. Karnataka launched the “Gruha Jyoti Plus” scheme in Jan 2025 to provide:
A) Free housing loans
B) Subsidized solar panels
C) Free water supply
D) Additional free electricity units
Answer: D) Additional free electricity units
Explanation: Gruha Jyoti Plus extended free electricity benefits in Karnataka.
193. Which city in Karnataka hosted the “Invest Karnataka Global Summit 2025”?
A) Mysuru
B) Hubballi
C) Bengaluru
D) Mangaluru
Answer: C) Bengaluru
Explanation: Bengaluru hosted the Invest Karnataka Global Summit in Jan 2025.
194. Karnataka govt launched a new AI-driven healthcare project in Jan 2025 called:
A) Aarogya Karnataka 2.0
B) Namma Aarogya AI
C) HealthTech Karnataka
D) Jeevana Raksha AI
Answer: B) Namma Aarogya AI
Explanation: The state launched Namma Aarogya AI for better healthcare delivery.
195. Which Kannada film won the National Award for Best Film (announced Jan 2025)?
A) Sapta Sagaradaache Ello
B) Kantara
C) 777 Charlie
D) Garuda Gamana Vrishabha Vahana
Answer: A) Sapta Sagaradaache Ello
Explanation: The critically acclaimed Kannada movie won the Best Film award.
196. Karnataka Police launched a new mobile app in January 2025 for citizen safety called:
A) Suraksha 2.0
B) Rakshak App
C) MyPolice Karnataka
D) Namma Suraksha
Answer: D) Namma Suraksha
Explanation: Namma Suraksha app was launched for women and citizen safety in Karnataka.