1. The Chalukyas of Kalyana are also known as __________.
A) Western Chalukyas
B) Badami Chalukyas
C) Eastern Chalukyas
D) Rastrakutas
Answer: A
Explanation: They are called the Western Chalukyas because their capital was at Kalyana (Basavakalyan) in present Karnataka, distinct from the Badami and Eastern Chalukyas.
2. Who is considered the founder of the Chalukyas of Kalyana?
A) Tailapa II
B) Someshvara I
C) Vikramaditya VI
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: A
Explanation: Tailapa II revived Chalukya power around 973 CE after overthrowing the Rashtrakutas, establishing the Kalyana branch.
3. Tailapa II defeated which Rashtrakuta ruler to establish his rule?
A) Krishna III
B) Amoghavarsha I
C) Indra IV
D) Govinda III
Answer: C
Explanation: Tailapa II defeated the last Rashtrakuta ruler Indra IV, ending their rule and establishing the Kalyani Chalukya dynasty.
4. The capital of the Chalukyas of Kalyana was__________.
A) Pattadakal
B) Basavakalyan
C) Badami
D) Malkhed
Answer: B
Explanation: Kalyana (modern Basavakalyan in Bidar district) was the capital, giving the dynasty its name.
5. Who was the most famous ruler of the Chalukyas of Kalyana?
A) Tailapa II
B) Vikramaditya VI
C) Someshvara II
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: B
Explanation: Vikramaditya VI (1076–1126 CE) is considered the greatest ruler of this dynasty; his reign was known as Chalukya Vikrama Era.
6. The reign of Vikramaditya VI is known as__________.
A) Chalukya Vikrama Era
B) Saka Era
C) Hoysala Era
D) Rashtrakuta Era
Answer: A
Explanation: Vikramaditya VI started a new era in 1076 CE called the Chalukya-Vikrama Era.
7. Who succeeded Tailapa II?
A) Vikramaditya V
B) Satyashraya
C) Someshvara I
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: B
Explanation: Satyashraya (997–1008 CE), son of Tailapa II, succeeded him and consolidated the kingdom.
8. Which Chalukya ruler faced invasions from Mahmud of Ghazni?
A) Satyashraya
B) Someshvara I
C) Vikramaditya VI
D) Tailapa II
Answer: A
Explanation: During Satyashraya’s reign, Mahmud of Ghazni’s forces advanced into Deccan, though his core kingdom remained safe.
9. The Western Chalukyas ruled during which period?
A) 543–753 CE
B) 753–973 CE
C) 973–1189 CE
D) 1189–1347 CE
Answer: C
Explanation: Their rule spanned roughly from Tailapa II’s establishment (973 CE) till their defeat by the Hoysalas and Kalachuris (1189 CE).
10. Who was the last ruler of the Chalukyas of Kalyana?
A) Someshvara IV
B) Vikramaditya VI
C) Tailapa III
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: A
Explanation: Someshvara IV was the last ruler (till 1189 CE), defeated by Bijjala Kalachuri and later the Hoysalas.
11. The main rival of the Chalukyas of Kalyana in the south was__________.
A) Pallavas
B) Cholas
C) Rastrakutas
D) Hoysalas
Answer: B
Explanation: They had long and continuous conflicts with the Cholas for control of Vengi and southern Karnataka.
12. Which Chalukya king shifted the capital permanently to Kalyana?
A) Tailapa II
B) Satyashraya
C) Someshvara I
D) Vikramaditya VI
Answer: C
Explanation: Someshvara I shifted the capital from Manyakheta to Kalyana in 1042 CE.
13. Which battle is associated with Someshvara I against the Cholas?
A) Battle of Talakad
B) Battle of Koppam
C) Battle of Takkolam
D) Battle of Maski
Answer: B
Explanation: Someshvara I fought Rajadhiraja Chola in the Battle of Koppam (1054 CE); Someshvara lost the battle.
14. Vikramaditya VI’s reign lasted for__________.
A) 25 years
B) 30 years
C) 50 years
D) 70 years
Answer: C
Explanation: He ruled from 1076–1126 CE, one of the longest reigns in Indian medieval history.
15. Vikramaditya VI defeated which Chola ruler?
A) Rajadhiraja Chola
B) Kulottunga I
C) Rajendra Chola I
D) Rajaraja Chola I
Answer: B
Explanation: He defeated Kulottunga I of the Cholas and expanded his influence in the south.
16. The Chalukya dynasty of Kalyana came to an end mainly due to__________.
A) Invasions from Delhi Sultanate
B) Rise of Hoysalas and Kalachuris
C) Rashtrakutas resurgence
D) Internal conflicts only
Answer: B
Explanation: Decline of power and invasions by Hoysalas and Kalachuris ended the dynasty around 1189 CE.
17. Vikramaditya VI’s queen and scholar was__________.
A) Akkamahadevi
B) Mailaladevi
C) Chandralekha
D) Savitri Devi
Answer: B
Explanation: Mailaladevi was a learned queen and patron of arts during Vikramaditya VI’s reign.
18. Who among the following was called “Tribhuvanamalla”?
A) Tailapa II
B) Vikramaditya VI
C) Someshvara I
D) Satyashraya
Answer: B
Explanation: Vikramaditya VI took the title Tribhuvanamalla, meaning “warrior of the three worlds.”
19. Which Chalukya ruler had matrimonial alliances with the Cholas?
A) Someshvara I
B) Vikramaditya VI
C) Tailapa II
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: B
Explanation: Vikramaditya VI strengthened his position through matrimonial alliances with the Cholas.
20. Basavakalyan became famous during the Chalukya rule mainly due to__________.
A) Jainism
B) Virashaiva movement
C) Buddhism
D) Vaishnavism
Answer: B
Explanation: Basavakalyan became the center of the Virashaiva (Lingayat) movement under Basaveshwara during the reign of Bijjala Kalachuri, after Chalukyas weakened.
21. Who was the predecessor of Someshvara I?
A) Satyashraya
B) Jayasimha II
C) Tailapa II
D) Vikramaditya VI
Answer: B
Explanation: Jayasimha II ruled before Someshvara I and was succeeded by him.
22. Which Chalukya king committed Jal Samadhi in the Tungabhadra river?
A) Someshvara I
B) Tailapa II
C) Jayasimha II
D) Vikramaditya VI
Answer: A
Explanation: Due to incurable illness, Someshvara I committed Jal Samadhi (ritual drowning) in Tungabhadra in 1068 CE.
23. The Chalukya inscriptions were mainly in__________.
A) Tamil and Sanskrit
B) Kannada and Sanskrit
C) Prakrit and Tamil
D) Telugu and Sanskrit
Answer: B
Explanation: The Chalukyas of Kalyana used both Kannada (regional) and Sanskrit (administrative/liturgical) in their inscriptions.
24. The greatest threat to the Chalukyas of Kalyana in the north came from__________.
A) Paramaras
B) Kalachuris of Tripuri
C) Yadavas of Devagiri
D) Gurjara-Pratiharas
Answer: B
Explanation: The Kalachuris of Tripuri (Chedi kings) were frequent rivals in northern Deccan politics.
25. The dynasty of Chalukyas of Kalyana is sometimes referred to as__________.
A) Later Chalukyas
B) Early Chalukyas
C) Eastern Chalukyas
D) Rashtrakuta Chalukyas
Answer: A
Explanation: They are also called Later Chalukyas as they came after the Badami Chalukyas.
26. The administration of the Chalukyas of Kalyana was based on the model of__________.
A) Pallavas
B) Rashtrakutas
C) Mauryas
D) Cholas
Answer: B
Explanation: The Chalukyas of Kalyana followed the Rashtrakuta administrative system with provinces (mandalas), districts (nadus), and villages (gramas).
27. The provincial governor under the Chalukyas was called__________.
A) Samanta
B) Dandanayaka
C) Mahamandaleshwara
D) Amatya
Answer: C
Explanation: Mahamandaleshwaras governed large provinces (mandalas) with military and civil authority.
28. Local administration of nadus and gramas was looked after by__________.
A) Dandanayakas
B) Gavundas
C) Nayakas
D) Amatyas
Answer: B
Explanation: Village headmen called gavundas played a crucial role in land administration and tax collection.
29. The chief source of state revenue under Chalukyas was__________.
A) Salt tax
B) Trade duties
C) Land revenue
D) Tribute
Answer: C
Explanation: Land revenue formed the backbone of the Chalukya economy, as in other medieval kingdoms.
30. Which officials handled military administration under Chalukyas?
A) Nayakas and Dandanayakas
B) Gavundas
C) Mahamandaleshwaras
D) Amatyas
Answer: A
Explanation: Dandanayakas and Nayakas were military chiefs commanding troops and forts.
31. Which coin was commonly issued by the Chalukyas of Kalyana?
A) Pagoda (Gadyana)
B) Punch-marked coins
C) Pana
D) Mohur
Answer: A
Explanation: Gold coins called gadyana (pagoda) and silver dramma were in circulation.
32. The Chalukyas patronized which language predominantly?
A) Tamil
B) Kannada
C) Telugu
D) Prakrit
Answer: B
Explanation: Kannada was the main language of literature and inscription, though Sanskrit was also widely used.
33. Which famous Kannada poet was patronized by Vikramaditya VI?
A) Pampa
B) Ranna
C) Nagavarma II
D) Harihara
Answer: C
Explanation: Nagavarma II, a famous grammarian and poet, was patronized by Vikramaditya VI.
34. Who is known as Kavichakravarti among Chalukya court poets?
A) Ranna
B) Pampa
C) Nagavarma II
D) Andayya
Answer: A
Explanation: Ranna, patronized by Satyashraya, was honored with the title Kavichakravarti (emperor among poets).
35. Ranna’s famous work Gadayuddha describes the battle between__________.
A) Arjuna and Karna
B) Bhima and Duryodhana
C) Rama and Ravana
D) Krishna and Jarasandha
Answer: B
Explanation: Gadayuddha narrates the mace duel between Bhima and Duryodhana from the Mahabharata.
36. The Jain poet Someshvara wrote Manasollasa during which ruler’s reign?
A) Tailapa II
B) Someshvara III
C) Vikramaditya VI
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: B
Explanation: Someshvara III, himself a scholar-king, authored Manasollasa, an encyclopaedic Sanskrit work.
37. Manasollasa provides information mainly about__________.
A) Architecture
B) Administration and lifestyle
C) Astronomy
D) Epics
Answer: B
Explanation: It gives details about polity, society, food, music, dance, games, and lifestyle of the age.
38. The Chalukya inscriptions were usually written in__________.
A) Grantha script
B) Devanagari script
C) Kannada and Nagari scripts
D) Brahmi script only
Answer: C
Explanation: Kannada script was used for local records, while Nagari was employed for Sanskrit texts.
39. Which religion received major patronage from the Chalukyas of Kalyana?
A) Jainism
B) Shaivism
C) Vaishnavism
D) Buddhism
Answer: B
Explanation: Although they were tolerant, the Chalukyas primarily patronized Shaivism, along with Jainism.
40. The growth of Jainism during Chalukya rule was supported by__________.
A) Hoysala rulers
B) Chola rulers
C) Chalukya kings and ministers
D) Kalachuris
Answer: C
Explanation: Many ministers and generals of the Chalukyas were Jains, supporting Jain temples and literature.
41. Who among the following was a famous grammarian of the Chalukya period?
A) Pampa
B) Ranna
C) Nagavarma II
D) Keshiraja
Answer: C
Explanation: Nagavarma II wrote Kavyavalokana (poetics) and Karnataka Bhashabhushana (grammar in Kannada).
42. Which ruler was also a noted scholar and historian?
A) Someshvara III
B) Tailapa II
C) Vikramaditya VI
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: A
Explanation: Someshvara III (1126–1138 CE) was an erudite scholar, author of Manasollasa.
43. The Chalukya society was divided into__________.
A) Two classes
B) Four varnas
C) Caste and sectarian groups
D) Tribes and peasants
Answer: B
Explanation: Like the rest of India, society was divided into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras, though Lingayat and Jain influences emerged.
44. Women in Chalukya society had access to__________.
A) Education and property rights
B) Only religious roles
C) Only household duties
D) Military roles
Answer: A
Explanation: Women like queens Mailaladevi and writers like Akkamahadevi (later under Kalachuris) show women’s participation in education and religion.
45. The Chalukyas promoted which style of temple architecture?
A) Nagara style
B) Vesara style
C) Dravida style
D) Indo-Islamic style
Answer: B
Explanation: The Western Chalukyas perfected the Vesara style, a blend of Nagara (north Indian) and Dravida (south Indian) forms.
46. The Vesara style is also called__________.
A) Kalyani Chalukya style
B) Badami Chalukya style
C) Pallava style
D) Hoysala style
Answer: A
Explanation: The Vesara style developed during Kalyana Chalukya period is called Kalyani Chalukya style.
47. The famous Kasivisveswara temple at Lakkundi was built under__________.
A) Tailapa II
B) Someshvara I
C) Vikramaditya VI
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: C
Explanation: Kasivisveswara temple at Lakkundi is a fine example of Western Chalukya Vesara architecture.
48. Lakkundi, a famous center of Chalukya temples, is located in present__________.
A) Bagalkot district
B) Gadag district
C) Haveri district
D) Dharwad district
Answer: B
Explanation: Lakkundi in Gadag is known for its Chalukya temples, step-wells, and inscriptions.
49. The patronage of dance and music under Chalukyas is evidenced in__________.
A) Manasollasa
B) Kavirajamarga
C) Rajatarangini
D) Arthashastra
Answer: A
Explanation: Manasollasa describes classical dance forms, music, instruments, and entertainment in detail.
50. Which literary work describes Basavakalyan’s grandeur as a cultural center?
A) Vikramankadeva Charita
B) Kavirajamarga
C) Rajatarangini
D) Gadayuddha
Answer: A
Explanation: Bilhana’s Vikramankadeva Charita in Sanskrit praises the reign and court of Vikramaditya VI at Kalyana.
51. The military strength of the Chalukyas of Kalyana was primarily based on__________.
A) Elephants
B) Cavalry and infantry
C) Navy
D) Artillery
Answer: B
Explanation: Like most Deccan kingdoms, their military relied on strong cavalry supported by elephants and infantry.
52. Which was a major stronghold (fort) of the Chalukyas of Kalyana?
A) Raichur
B) Koppam
C) Manyakheta
D) Kalaburagi
Answer: A
Explanation: Raichur doab was a strategic and contested region between Chalukyas and Cholas.
53. The Chalukyas fought most frequently with which southern power?
A) Pandyas
B) Pallavas
C) Cholas
D) Hoysalas
Answer: C
Explanation: Prolonged Chalukya–Chola wars dominated south Indian politics from the 10th–12th centuries.
54. The famous Battle of Koppam (1054 CE) was fought between__________.
A) Someshvara I and Rajadhiraja Chola
B) Tailapa II and Indra IV
C) Vikramaditya VI and Kulottunga I
D) Someshvara III and Rajendra Chola II
Answer: A
Explanation: The Cholas defeated the Chalukyas; Rajadhiraja Chola died in the battle, but his brother won the field.
55. Which Chalukya king had the title “Ahavamalla”?
A) Someshvara I
B) Vikramaditya VI
C) Jayasimha II
D) Tailapa II
Answer: A
Explanation: Someshvara I (1042–1068 CE) held the title Ahavamalla, meaning “wrestler in battle.”
56. Who ascended the throne after Someshvara I?
A) Vikramaditya VI
B) Someshvara II
C) Jayasimha II
D) Tailapa III
Answer: B
Explanation: Someshvara II initially succeeded, but was later overthrown by his younger brother Vikramaditya VI.
57. Vikramaditya VI usurped the throne from his brother Someshvara II in which year?
A) 1068 CE
B) 1076 CE
C) 1080 CE
D) 1100 CE
Answer: B
Explanation: He established his reign in 1076 CE and inaugurated the Chalukya Vikrama Era.
58. The Chalukyas of Kalyana fought against which dynasty in the north?
A) Paramaras of Malwa
B) Yadavas of Devagiri
C) Kalachuris of Tripuri
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: They faced threats from Paramaras, Kalachuris, and later Yadavas in the north.
59. Which Chalukya king assumed the title Tribhuvanamalla?
A) Vikramaditya VI
B) Someshvara I
C) Tailapa II
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: A
Explanation: He called himself Tribhuvanamalla, symbolizing his military prowess.
60. The Chalukya–Chola wars were mainly fought for control of__________.
A) Raichur doab
B) Vengi region (Andhra)
C) Konkan coast
D) Kaveri delta
Answer: B
Explanation: The Chalukyas and Cholas fought long wars over Vengi, due to its strategic and fertile land.
61. Which Chalukya ruler successfully defended against Paramara king Bhoja’s invasions?
A) Tailapa II
B) Satyashraya
C) Vikramaditya VI
D) Someshvara III
Answer: B
Explanation: He repulsed the attacks of Paramara Bhoja of Malwa.
62. Who authored Vikramankadeva Charita eulogizing Vikramaditya VI’s victories?
A) Bilhana
B) Ranna
C) Nagavarma II
D) Harihara
Answer: A
Explanation: The Kashmiri poet Bilhana wrote Vikramankadeva Charita in Sanskrit, praising Vikramaditya VI.
63. The Chalukya feudatories, the Hoysalas, gradually became powerful under which ruler?
A) Tailapa II
B) Someshvara I
C) Vikramaditya VI
D) Someshvara IV
Answer: C
Explanation: The Hoysalas under Vishnuvardhana grew strong during Vikramaditya VI’s reign.
64. Who defeated Someshvara IV, the last ruler of Chalukyas of Kalyana?
A) Vishnuvardhana of Hoysalas
B) Bijjala Kalachuri
C) Ballala II
D) Narasimha I
Answer: B
Explanation: Bijjala II of the Kalachuris overthrew Someshvara IV around 1162 CE, leading to the dynasty’s downfall.
65. The Kalachuris, who replaced the Chalukyas temporarily, ruled from__________.
A) Kalyana
B) Badami
C) Dharwad
D) Raichur
Answer: A
Explanation: Bijjala Kalachuri shifted his power to Kalyana, the former Chalukya capital.
66. The defeat of the Chalukyas by Hoysalas was completed during which king’s reign?
A) Vishnuvardhana
B) Narasimha I
C) Ballala II
D) Veera Ballala III
Answer: C
Explanation: Ballala II of Hoysalas consolidated power over former Chalukya territories by late 12th century.
67. Tailapa II, the founder, was earlier a feudatory under__________.
A) Rashtrakutas
B) Pallavas
C) Cholas
D) Kadambas
Answer: A
Explanation: Tailapa II was a Rashtrakuta feudatory before overthrowing Indra IV.
68. The Western Chalukya military officers who commanded forts were called__________.
A) Dandanayakas
B) Senapatis
C) Mahapradhanas
D) Nayakas
Answer: D
Explanation: Nayakas commanded forts and local military contingents.
69. The Chalukya–Chola conflict weakened both dynasties, paving way for__________.
A) Pandyas and Hoysalas
B) Kalachuris
C) Rashtrakutas
D) Marathas
Answer: A
Explanation: The prolonged wars weakened Chalukyas and Cholas, enabling Pandyas and Hoysalas to rise.
70. Which Chalukya ruler assumed the title “Satya-Vrata”?
A) Satyashraya
B) Someshvara I
C) Vikramaditya VI
D) Jayasimha II
Answer: A
Explanation: His very name means “protector of truth” (Satya-ashraya).
71. Which region was often lost and regained in wars with the Cholas?
A) Kalyana
B) Vengi
C) Dharwad
D) Goa
Answer: B
Explanation: The fertile Vengi region of Andhra was the bone of contention between Chalukyas and Cholas.
72. Which Chalukya king issued coins with the legend “Sri Tribhuvanamalla”?
A) Vikramaditya VI
B) Someshvara I
C) Jayasimha II
D) Tailapa II
Answer: A
Explanation: Coins of Vikramaditya VI bore his epithet “Sri Tribhuvanamalla.”
73. Who among the following Paramara kings was a rival of the Chalukyas?
A) Bhoja
B) Munja
C) Both A and B
D) None
Answer: C
Explanation: Paramara kings Munja and Bhoja of Malwa clashed with Chalukyas in northern Karnataka.
74. The fall of the Chalukyas of Kalyana occurred finally in__________.
A) 1148 CE
B) 1162 CE
C) 1189 CE
D) 1206 CE
Answer: C
Explanation: Around 1189 CE, Someshvara IV was defeated and Chalukya rule ended, Hoysalas taking over.
75. The Chalukya military strategy included__________.
A) Fortified garrisons
B) Use of feudatories’ armies
C) Elephant corps
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Their military system combined cavalry, elephants, strong forts, and support from feudatories.
76. The Chalukyas of Kalyana are also referred to as__________.
A) Later Chalukyas
B) Kalyani Chalukyas
C) Western Chalukyas
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: They are known by all these names because of their later origin, capital at Kalyana, and their western location.
77. The Chalukyas of Kalyana played a mediating role in Deccan politics between__________.
A) North Indian Sultanates and South Indian empires
B) Rashtrakutas and Pallavas
C) Cholas and northern dynasties
D) Mauryas and Guptas
Answer: C
Explanation: They acted as a buffer between Cholas of Tamil Nadu and Paramaras/Kalachuris of central India.
78. Which literary source gives a vivid account of Vikramaditya VI’s conquests?
A) Vikramankadeva Charita
B) Kavirajamarga
C) Manasollasa
D) Rajatarangini
Answer: A
Explanation: Bilhana’s Sanskrit mahakavya glorifies Vikramaditya VI and his military exploits.
79. Which Chalukya ruler’s reign is considered the “Golden Age of Kalyani Chalukyas”?
A) Tailapa II
B) Someshvara I
C) Vikramaditya VI
D) Someshvara III
Answer: C
Explanation: His 50-year reign (1076–1126 CE) marked political stability and cultural prosperity.
80. The Virashaiva movement under Basaveshwara arose when the Chalukya power was weakening under__________.
A) Tailapa II
B) Vikramaditya VI
C) Bijjala Kalachuri
D) Someshvara IV
Answer: C
Explanation: The Lingayat movement gained momentum at Kalyana under Kalachuri usurper Bijjala, after Chalukya decline.
81. Which factor was most responsible for Chalukya decline?
A) Chola invasions
B) Feudatory independence (Hoysalas, Kalachuris, Yadavas)
C) Internal succession disputes
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Their decline was due to combined causes — external wars, feudatory uprisings, and weak successors.
82. The Chalukya–Chola wars were significant because they__________.
A) Drained resources of both dynasties
B) Allowed Hoysalas and Pandyas to rise
C) Were fought for Vengi, a fertile and strategic region
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: The wars weakened both powers and opened political space for new dynasties.
83. The Hoysalas, who replaced the Chalukyas, were originally feudatories from__________.
A) Talakad (Mysuru region)
B) Badami
C) Kalyana
D) Lakkundi
Answer: A
Explanation: Hoysalas began as feudatories in southern Karnataka at Talakad and expanded northward.
84. The Kalachuris, who usurped the Chalukyas, originally ruled from__________.
A) Tripuri (Madhya Pradesh)
B) Kalyana (Karnataka)
C) Raichur
D) Lakkundi
Answer: A
Explanation: The Kalachuris of Tripuri expanded into the Deccan and Bijjala Kalachuri later ruled from Kalyana.
85. The Chalukya administration followed which system of land grants?
A) Jagirdari
B) Amaram
C) Agrahara and Brahmadeya grants
D) Zamindari
Answer: C
Explanation: They donated land to Brahmins and temples, strengthening both religion and rural economy.
86. The Chalukya court was known for encouraging which two literary languages?
A) Tamil and Sanskrit
B) Kannada and Sanskrit
C) Telugu and Prakrit
D) Kannada and Tamil
Answer: B
Explanation: Kannada was promoted regionally, while Sanskrit was used for pan-Indian intellectual works.
87. Which scholar-king’s encyclopedic work provides details of medieval Deccan life?
A) Vikramaditya VI – Vikramankadeva Charita
B) Someshvara III – Manasollasa
C) Ranna – Gadayuddha
D) Pampa – Adipurana
Answer: B
Explanation: Manasollasa (Abhilashitartha Chintamani) is a 12th-century encyclopaedia by King Someshvara III.
88. Which cultural contribution of the Chalukyas influenced the later Hoysala style?
A) Vesara architecture
B) Temple sculptures
C) Step-wells and mantapas
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Their Vesara temples at Lakkundi, Gadag, and Dambal formed the foundation for ornate Hoysala art.
89. The Chalukya–Chola wars often centered around which river region?
A) Krishna–Tungabhadra
B) Godavari
C) Kaveri
D) Mahanadi
Answer: A
Explanation: Control over Raichur doab (between Krishna and Tungabhadra) was crucial in these wars.
90. Which famous step-well (Pushkarni) at Lakkundi reflects Chalukya engineering skills?
A) Queen’s stepwell
B) Musukina Bhavi
C) Sudi tank
D) Manikesvara tank
Answer: B
Explanation: Lakkundi’s Musukina Bhavi is a highly ornate stepwell of the Kalyani Chalukya period.
91. The Chalukya navy was__________.
A) Strong and expansionist
B) Weak, compared to Cholas
C) Equal to Rashtrakutas
D) Non-existent
Answer: B
Explanation: They lacked a strong navy, unlike the Cholas, which limited their overseas influence.
92. In temple construction, the Chalukyas of Kalyana preferred which material?
A) Granite
B) Sandstone
C) Soapstone
D) Marble
Answer: C
Explanation: Soapstone allowed intricate carvings, later perfected by Hoysalas.
93. Which inscription first mentions the Chalukya Vikrama Era (1076 CE)?
A) Lakkundi inscription
B) Kauthem inscription
C) Koppam inscription
D) Gadag inscription
Answer: D
Explanation: The Gadag inscription (1076 CE) records the start of the Vikrama Era by Vikramaditya VI.
94. The Chalukya title “Satya-Vrata” literally means__________.
A) Protector of truth
B) Warrior of the world
C) King of kings
D) Hero in battle
Answer: A
Explanation: It was borne by Satyashraya, the successor of Tailapa II.
95. Which region of Karnataka has the largest concentration of Kalyani Chalukya temples?
A) Southern Karnataka (Mysuru)
B) Central Karnataka (Gadag–Dharwad–Haveri)
C) Coastal Karnataka (Udupi)
D) Northern Karnataka (Kalaburagi)
Answer: B
Explanation: This belt is rich in Vesara-style temples of the Kalyani Chalukyas.
96. The Chalukya–Chola conflict indirectly benefited which Andhra dynasty?
A) Vengi Chalukyas
B) Kakatiyas
C) Satavahanas
D) Vijayanagara
Answer: B
Explanation: The Kakatiyas of Warangal rose as Chalukya–Chola conflicts weakened both dynasties.
97. The Kalachuris who dethroned the Chalukyas ruled for about__________.
A) 5 years
B) 20 years
C) 50 years
D) 100 years
Answer: B
Explanation: Kalachuris under Bijjala II ruled briefly (c. 1162–1183 CE) before Hoysalas ended them.
98. Which city became a flourishing cultural center under the Chalukyas of Kalyana?
A) Badami
B) Kalyana (Basavakalyan)
C) Talakad
D) Hampi
Answer: B
Explanation: Basavakalyan thrived as a political and cultural hub under the Chalukyas.
99. The final blow to the Chalukya dynasty was delivered by__________.
A) Kalachuris and Hoysalas
B) Cholas and Pandyas
C) Yadavas and Kakatiyas
D) Delhi Sultanate
Answer: A
Explanation: Internal usurpation by Kalachuris and external expansion by Hoysalas ended Chalukya rule.
100. The legacy of the Chalukyas of Kalyana lies in__________.
A) Vesara architecture
B) Patronage of Kannada & Sanskrit literature
C) Political balancing in Deccan
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Their contributions shaped Karnataka’s art, language, and Deccan politics, influencing later dynasties like Hoysalas and Vijayanagara.