- Who was sworn in as the 15th Vice-President of India in September 2025?
A. Jagdeep Dhankhar
B. M. Venkaiah Naidu
C. C. P. Radhakrishnan
D. M. Hamid Ansari
Answer: C. C. P. Radhakrishnan.
Explanation: C. P. Radhakrishnan took oath as India’s 15th Vice-President in Sept 2025. - Which global event in late September 2025 was widely covered and involved discussions on misinformation and media?
A. UNGA80 session discussions on misinformation
B. G20 Media Summit
C. World Press Freedom Day
D. E-Governance Summit
Answer: A. UNGA80 discussions on misinformation.
Explanation: UNGA80 included debates on the speed of misinformation globally. - Which country experienced major Gen-Z led protests and political change in September 2025 (reported internationally)?
A. Nepal
B. Bhutan
C. Sri Lanka
D. Bangladesh
Answer: A. Nepal.
Explanation: Nepal saw Gen-Z protests and significant political developments in Sept 2025. - Which headline natural disaster struck Kolkata in late Sept 2025 causing heavy losses?
A. Cyclone
B. Unseasonal hailstorm
C. Heaviest rain in 37 years / widespread flooding
D. Drought emergency
Answer: C. Heaviest rain in 37 years / widespread flooding.
Explanation: Kolkata recorded exceptionally heavy rainfall that month causing floods and disruption. - India’s merchandise trade deficit for September 2025 widened to approximately:
A. $10 billion
B. $20 billion
C. $32.15 billion
D. $45 billion
Answer: C. $32.15 billion.
Explanation: India’s September 2025 merchandise trade deficit widened to about $32.15 bn (imports rose faster than exports). - Which international flotilla in late Sept 2025 reported drone attacks near Greece and saw EU navies respond?
A. Gaza-bound Global Sumud flotilla
B. Mediterranean Fishing fleet convoy
C. Humanitarian convoy to Cyprus
D. Refugee rescue flotilla to Italy
Answer: A. Gaza-bound Global Sumud flotilla.
Explanation: Reports indicated drones attacked Gaza-bound vessels; Spain and Italy deployed ships in response. - Which Indian monthly/monthly-review portal provides legislative summaries for Sept 2025 including UAS regulation?
A. PRS India
B. PIB only
C. MeitY blog
D. Niti Aayog
Answer: A. PRS India.
Explanation: PRS published the monthly policy review for Sept 2025 covering many bills including UAS regulation. - Which statement about U.S.–India trade developments in Sept 2025 is correct?
A. U.S. lifted all tariffs on Indian goods
B. U.S. tariffs continued to affect Indian exports and impacted trade data in Sept
C. U.S. and India signed a full FTA in Sept
D. U.S. banned imports from India
Answer: B. U.S. tariffs continued to affect Indian exports and impacted trade data in Sept.
Explanation: Ongoing tariff measures affected exports and were reflected in Sept trade figures. (See trade deficit data.) - Which digital regulation topic featured in Indian policy debates in Sept 2025?
A. Crypto ban repeal
B. Autonomous car regulation only
C. UAS / drone regulation, Online Gaming regulation and OTT content debates
D. National DNS control only
Answer: C. UAS / drone regulation, Online Gaming regulation and OTT content debates.
Explanation: Sept 2025 saw movement on UAS rules, online gaming act consequences and talk of OTT rules. - Which state government launched the LEAP (Local Economy Accelerator Programme) around Sept 2025 to boost local jobs?
A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Gujarat
Answer: A. Karnataka.
Explanation: Karnataka announced initiatives like LEAP aiming to create jobs and support local economy. - Which major Indian infrastructure corridor’s Karnataka stretch was reported near completion in Sept 2025?
A. Mumbai–Pune Expressway
B. Bengaluru–Chennai Expressway
C. Delhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor
D. Golden Quadrilateral segment
Answer: B. Bengaluru–Chennai Expressway.
Explanation: The Karnataka segment’s progress and openings were highlighted that month. - Which significant Supreme Court / judiciary event appeared in Indian headlines in Sept 2025?
A. A landmark judgment on electoral bonds
B. High-profile bail / bail-cancellation orders in entertainment & criminal cases
C. Dissolution of the Supreme Court
D. Immediate abolition of the Collegium
Answer: B. High-profile bail / bail-cancellation orders.
Explanation: Sept saw notable criminal-case coverage including appellate moves and bail matters. - Which Nepalese development occurred in Sept 2025 according to reports?
A. Nepal joined BRICS
B. Dissolution of House and appointment of interim PM (Sushila Karki) in coverage
C. Civil war restarted
D. Nepal adopted a new constitution
Answer: B. Dissolution of House and appointment of interim PM (Sushila Karki) in coverage.
Explanation: International coverage noted major political shifts in Nepal that month. - Which Indian region had violent protests over statehood and constitutional safeguards in Sept 2025?
A. Ladakh
B. Sikkim
C. Nagaland
D. Goa
Answer: A. Ladakh.
Explanation: Protests in Ladakh for statehood and related demands led to clashes and coverage. - Which central bank / finance related item featured in Sept 2025 policy roundups?
A. A new national pension surrender rule only
B. New GST rates and tax legislative updates were part of Sept legislation roundups
C. Complete abolition of GST
D. Introduction of wealth tax for all citizens
Answer: B. New GST rates and tax legislative updates.
Explanation: Sept 2025 legislative roundups described GST rate changes and other tax measures. - Which port’s historic expansion and sustainability project was featured in global headlines in late Sept 2025?
A. Port of San Antonio, Chile
B. Port of Los Angeles
C. Port of Singapore
D. Port of Rotterdam
Answer: A. Port of San Antonio, Chile.
Explanation: News on sustainability and expansion projects at San Antonio port appeared in Sept reviews. - Which Indian ministerial / parliamentary list confirmed the Online Gaming Bill and the 130th Constitutional Amendment among listed bills (as of Sept listings)?
A. Ministry of Culture list
B. Parliament Bills List (MPA.gov.in) showing Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Bill and 130th Amendment among entries
C. Only states had these bills
D. None of the above
Answer: B. Parliament Bills List (MPA.gov.in).
Explanation: The government bills list included the Online Gaming Bill and the Constitution (130th) Bill. - Which country’s heavy involvement in Middle East hostilities was part of international headlines in Sept 2025?
A. Spain
B. Italy
C. Israel (military action in Gaza region)
D. Norway
Answer: C. Israel.
Explanation: Ongoing hostilities and strikes involving Israel/Palestine drew regular coverage that month. - Which Indian state reported launching or preparing a caste survey in Sept 2025 (discussed in current affairs roundups)?
A. Karnataka
B. Punjab
C. Odisha
D. Assam
Answer: A. Karnataka.
Explanation: Karnataka’s caste survey and its implications were discussed in Sept summaries. - Which hydrometeorological emergency in Sept 2025 disrupted Durga Puja preparations in a major city?
A. Kolkata heavy rain & flooding
B. Chennai cyclone
C. Mumbai heatwave
D. Delhi sandstorm
Answer: A. Kolkata heavy rain & flooding.
Explanation: Kolkata’s severe rains in Sept disrupted festivals, travel and daily life. - Which Indian agency publishes monthly policy reviews that included UAS regulation in Sept 2025?
A. RBI
B. PRS India
C. NITI Aayog
D. ISRO
Answer: B. PRS India.
Explanation: PRS’s monthly policy review included legislation summaries in Sept. - Which country saw protests described as ‘Gen-Z’ protests in Sept 2025?
A. Nepal
B. Pakistan
C. Myanmar
D. Bangladesh
Answer: A. Nepal.
Explanation: Youth-led protests and political shifts were reported in Nepal that month. - Which international legal/rights topic was in global headlines in Sept 2025?
A. Digital identity rights & misinformation governance
B. Ending of all international treaties
C. Scrapping of all refugee rights
D. Complete abolition of UN human rights council
Answer: A. Digital identity rights & misinformation governance.
Explanation: UN discussions and media stories covered misinformation and digital governance concerns. - Which financial indicator for India showed an unfavorable movement in Sept 2025?
A. Forex reserves doubled
B. Merchandise trade deficit widened significantly
C. Inflation fell to negative values nationally
D. GDP grew 10% QoQ
Answer: B. Merchandise trade deficit widened significantly.
Explanation: Sept trade data showed a sizable widening in the trade deficit. - Which Indian state-level heritage push was reported in late Sept 2025 aiming for a UNESCO tag (Karnataka)?
A. Lakkundi (Chalukyan-era temple town) push for UNESCO nomination
B. Only Hampi was considered
C. Mysuru royal palace only
D. No such push reported
Answer: A. Lakkundi push for UNESCO.
Explanation: Karnataka initiated moves to seek UNESCO recognition for Lakkundi. - Which energy-infrastructure plan in Karnataka was highlighted in Sept 2025 to support data-centre growth?
A. Upgrade transmission to 765 kV to handle large loads for data centres
B. Phase out all thermal plants by 2026
C. Build nuclear plants in Bengaluru
D. Ban data centres in the state
Answer: A. Upgrade transmission to 765 kV.
Explanation: Karnataka planned a 400→765 kV upgrade to meet data-centre power demand. - Which sector in India received negative international trade pressure in 2025 and impacted September exports?
A. IT services only
B. Agro commodities & certain manufactures affected by tariffs (e.g., electronics, textiles)
C. All exports doubled unaffected
D. Only diamond exports were affected
Answer: B. Agro commodities & certain manufactures affected by tariffs.
Explanation: Tariff measures and global demand swings impacted several export lines reflected in Sept trade. - Which port expansion story in Latin America made the monthly global review in Sept 2025?
A. San Antonio, Chile port sustainable expansion
B. Port of Veracruz expansion only
C. Panama Canal new lock only
D. Buenos Aires port closure
Answer: A. San Antonio, Chile.
Explanation: The port’s planned sustainable expansion was covered in Sept international reviews. - Which topical environment / zoonoses day is commonly referenced in current-affairs lists (not specifically Sept) but used in monthly quizzes?
A. World Zoonoses Day (6 July) frequently referenced in compilations
B. World Wildlife Day only in March
C. Earth Day only in April
D. None of the above
Answer: A. World Zoonoses Day.
Explanation: Many monthly compendia cross-reference days like World Zoonoses Day (6 July) when summarising health weeks. - Which type of legislation was part of the Parliament’s Bills List around Sept 2025 and related to unmanned aircraft?
A. UAS regulation bill defining drones up to 500 kg and registration requirements
B. A law banning all drones forever
C. A bill to nationalize all aircraft
D. A measure to deregulate aviation completely
Answer: A. UAS regulation bill.
Explanation: Draft/legislative text defined UAS up to 500kg and required registration/certification. - Which Indian state’s exam authority was directed by its High Court to modify admission criteria for OCI holders in 2025 (continued coverage into Sept)?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka (KEA)
C. Gujarat
D. Punjab
Answer: B. Karnataka (KEA).
Explanation: Karnataka High Court directed KEA to align admission rules for OCI holders with SC rulings (reported across months including Sept). - Which South Asian nation’s domestic politics made regional headlines in Sept 2025 with a first-woman interim PM?
A. Nepal (Sushila Karki appointed interim PM)
B. Bangladesh (first woman PM)
C. Maldives (new PM)
D. Sri Lanka (new President)
Answer: A. Nepal.
Explanation: Coverage noted appointment of Sushila Karki as interim PM after House dissolution (international reporting). - Which Indian city prepared for Durga Puja under crisis conditions because of extreme weather in Sept 2025?
A. Kolkata
B. Patna
C. Guwahati
D. Ranchi
Answer: A. Kolkata.
Explanation: The heavy rains impacted festival logistics and safety planning in Kolkata. - Which global human rights / conflict item made repeated headlines in Sept 2025?
A. Gaza strikes and humanitarian shipping attacks
B. Antarctic sovereignty dispute
C. Arctic oil platform protests only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Gaza strikes and related maritime incidents.
Explanation: Naval escorts for Gaza-bound vessels and hostilities featured in late Sept reporting. - Which Indian parliamentary action in Aug–Sept 2025 had ongoing implications into September: Online Gaming Bill — what was its status by Sept?
A. Passed both Houses earlier (Aug) and under implementation discussions in Sept
B. Rejected by both Houses entirely
C. Not introduced at all
D. Made into an ordinance in Sept
Answer: A. Passed both Houses earlier and implementation was being discussed in Sept.
Explanation: The Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Act was on the statute list; further rules/implementation were active in Sept. - Which sector’s output / index hit a record high (referenced in recent compendiums and relevant in Sept analysis)?
A. Digital Payments Index (hit a record high earlier in 2025)
B. Agricultural yield index only
C. Mining output index only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Digital Payments Index.
Explanation: Digital payments performance remained strong and was cited in monthly economic roundups that feed Sept analyses. - Which Indian state launched an investment summit in 2025 called ‘Invest Karnataka’ and spent heavily on it (continued coverage into Sept)?
A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Telangana
Answer: A. Karnataka.
Explanation: Invest Karnataka was a major event; spending and follow-up stories extended into Sept. (See earlier coverage.) - Which judicial/administrative dispute over stray-dog management (Delhi) spilled into national debate in Sept 2025?
A. SC order to move dogs to shelters and subsequent clarifications about sterilize–vaccinate–release (SVR) policies
B. Ban on pet ownership nationwide
C. Euthanasia mandatory for unclaimed dogs only
D. Lifting of all dog control laws
Answer: A. SC order to move dogs to shelters and later clarifications on SVR.
Explanation: The stray-dog order and its clarifications remained part of national news in Sept. - Which state in India announced a major scheme called LEAP (Local Economy Accelerator Programme) aiming to drive jobs (reported in Sept)?
A. Karnataka
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Maharashtra
D. Odisha
Answer: A. Karnataka.
Explanation: LEAP was featured as a Karnataka economic initiative in Sept current affairs rundowns. - Which Indian coastal/community harmony campaign was reported for coastal Karnataka in 2025?
A. Karavaliya Neladalli Souharda Sanchara (coastal communal harmony drive)
B. Coastal security only project
C. None such campaign reported
D. Only national campaigns were active
Answer: A. Karavaliya Neladalli Souharda Sanchara.
Explanation: Local campaigns promoting communal harmony in Udupi & Dakshina Kannada were in regional news and compendia. - Which major international review in late Sept 2025 highlighted the speed of falsehoods online?
A. UNGA80 debates on misinformation and the phrase “lies spread faster than facts” in coverage
B. G20 misinformation declaration only
C. EU press release only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. UNGA80 debates and coverage on misinformation.
Explanation: UNGA discussions and media commentary emphasized misinformation risks. - Which Indian judicial/legislative body’s digest published monthly summaries used for Sept current affairs study?
A. Supreme Court monthly digest only
B. PRS / Parliament Bills list & related parliamentary resources
C. RBI macroeconomic monthly only
D. National Media Authority only
Answer: B. PRS / Parliament Bills list & parliamentary resources.
Explanation: PRS and the official bills list are often referenced by students for monthly compilations. - Which Indian city’s municipal governance bill (Greater Bengaluru Governance amendment) was reported as passed earlier and remained in public discussion in Sept 2025?
A. Greater Chennai Governance Act
B. Greater Bengaluru Governance (Amendment) Bill, 2025
C. Greater Mumbai Governance Act
D. Kolkata Municipal Reform Bill
Answer: B. Greater Bengaluru Governance (Amendment) Bill, 2025.
Explanation: The amendment focusing on decentralisation of Bengaluru’s governance was a noted state item. - Which international hostage / maritime security incident in Sept 2025 triggered naval escorts by Spain & Italy?
A. Attacks on Gaza-bound flotilla boats off Greece by drones / unidentified objects
B. Pirate attack in the Horn of Africa only
C. Mediterranean refugee rescue only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Attacks on Gaza-bound flotilla boats off Greece.
Explanation: Reports of drones and attacks led Spain and Italy to send naval protection for vessels. - Which regional infrastructure project in Karnataka (heritage tourism push) was linked to recent UNESCO ambitions?
A. Lakkundi restoration and infrastructure works to support UNESCO nomination
B. Mysuru palace renovation only
C. Coorg monsoon resort building only
D. No tourism initiatives launched
Answer: A. Lakkundi restoration and infrastructure works.
Explanation: The state began boosting conservation and infrastructure to strengthen a possible UNESCO application. - Which two main factors drove India’s wider trade deficit in Sept 2025?
A. Higher exports & lower imports
B. Surge in imports (esp. gold/silver) and slower export growth
C. Total halt of imports only
D. Massive service export collapse only
Answer: B. Surge in imports (gold/silver) and slower export growth.
Explanation: Import surge (including precious metals) and weaker exports pushed the deficit higher. - Which international review site compiled a “World in Review” covering Aug–Sept 2025 events including Ukraine?
A. Jefferson Independent (World in Review)
B. The Lancet only
C. IMF monthly review only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Jefferson Independent (World in Review).
Explanation: Independent outlets summarized global events including developments in Ukraine during Aug–Sept. - Which Indian legislative topic in Sept 2025 concerned unmanned aircraft and manufacturers requiring certificates from DGCA?
A. UAS regulation bill (registration, certification, pilot training)
B. A ban on all quadcopters only
C. Taxation of drones only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. UAS regulation bill requiring registration & certification.
Explanation: The bill outlined UAS definitions, registration rules and certification requirements. - Which Indian city’s heavy rain in Sept 2025 led to multiple fatalities and massive waterlogging?
A. Pune
B. Kolkata
C. Surat
D. Jaipur
Answer: B. Kolkata.
Explanation: Kolkata’s rainfall in Sept produced significant casualties and consequences. - Which national institute / portal was reported to be extended to support 22 languages by mid-2025 and referenced in monthlies including Sept?
A. Sanchar Saathi portal (extended to 22 languages)
B. CoWIN expanded to 50 languages only
C. UMANG deprecated languages only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Sanchar Saathi.
Explanation: The Sanchar Saathi portal’s language expansion was referenced in monthly exam compendiums and summaries. - Which South Asian country’s political crisis in Sept 2025 resulted in appointment of an interim woman PM?
A. Nepal (Sushila Karki)
B. Bhutan
C. Sri Lanka
D. Maldives
Answer: A. Nepal.
Explanation: International summaries highlighted this political development. - Which Indian monthly current-affairs compendium sources are commonly used for exam prep and were updated for Sept 2025?
A. Adda247 / PMF IAS / AffairsCloud / Insights / Testbook monthly compilations were updated for Sept
B. Only personal blogs were updated
C. None provide monthly compilations
D. Only print magazines cover these topics
Answer: A. Adda247 / PMF IAS / AffairsCloud / Insights / Testbook etc.
Explanation: Popular exam portals provide curated monthly current affairs PDFs for Sept 2025. - Which maritime legal modernisation moved through Parliament in 2025 and was covered in legislative roundups in Sept?
A. Bills of Lading Bill and Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill modernising old shipping laws
B. Abolition of shipping regulations entirely
C. Making all ports private only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Bills of Lading Bill and Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill.
Explanation: The bills modernised century-old shipping laws and were noted in legislative roundups. - Which major Indian defence/technology topic remained in headlines and was referenced in Sept compendia (earlier tests & launches)?
A. Gaganyaan parachute drop tests and broader space human-flight progress (covered earlier and still referenced)
B. No space activity at all
C. Abandoning space program
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Gaganyaan parachute tests and space programme progress.
Explanation: ISRO’s tests (parachute & recovery) were part of the year’s defence/space narratives and referenced by students in Sept. - Which festival or cultural event’s preparation was affected due to heavy rains in late Sept 2025?
A. Durga Puja in Kolkata
B. Pongal in Tamil Nadu
C. Diwali nationwide only in Nov
D. Holi in March only
Answer: A. Durga Puja in Kolkata.
Explanation: Durga Puja preparations encountered disruptions from heavy rains in Sept. - Which Indian state’s caste survey results(s) and political implications were discussed around Sept 2025?
A. Karnataka (Caste Survey 2025)
B. Uttar Pradesh only
C. None were carried out in 2025
D. Only national survey was conducted
Answer: A. Karnataka.
Explanation: Karnataka’s caste survey and political ramifications featured in monthly summaries and revisions. - Which Indian government action regarding online gambling/gaming was highlighted in late August and discussed into Sept?
A. Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025 — passage and follow-up implementation discussions
B. Complete ban of smartphones
C. No action was taken
D. All gaming legalized without rules only
Answer: A. Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025.
Explanation: The Act’s passage in August remained part of September policy discussion and rule-making. - Which international crisis saw increased NGO & media coverage in Sept 2025 due to civilian casualties?
A. Gaza conflict / Israel-Palestine hostilities
B. Arctic ice melt only
C. Wildfires in Australia only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Gaza conflict.
Explanation: Humanitarian and maritime incidents brought more NGO/media attention in Sept. - Which Indian economic indicator’s monthly movement in Sept 2025 became a discussion point for policymakers?
A. Merchandise trade deficit widening (to ~$32.15bn)
B. Immediate GDP doubling
C. All unemployment at 0% only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Merchandise trade deficit widening.
Explanation: The widened trade deficit was a policy discussion point in Sept. - Which port’s expansion in Chile was described as a sustainable historic expansion project in Sept reviews?
A. Port of San Antonio
B. Port of Callao
C. Port of Valparaiso only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Port of San Antonio.
Explanation: The port’s development plan was highlighted in global roundups. - Which large Indian legislative package (tax) enacted in Aug/Sept 2025 had effect on businesses and appeared in legal roundups?
A. Income-tax Act, 2025 (No.2 Bill enacted earlier in Aug with notifications and subsequent legal roundups)
B. Complete tax abolition only
C. Only state taxes changed nothing national
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Income-tax Act, 2025 and other tax legislative changes were covered in Sept roundups.
Explanation: Legislative updates, including income tax and GST modifications, featured in Sept legal summaries. - Which Indian region had protests that turned violent and were in national headlines in late Sept 2025?
A. Ladakh (protests for statehood / Sixth Schedule demands)
B. Kerala (only peaceful protests)
C. Goa (tourist protests only)
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Ladakh.
Explanation: Demonstrations in Ladakh regarding statehood and constitutional safeguards escalated to clashes. - Which Indian legal or administrative mechanism often referenced in Sept compendia helps track Bills and amendments?
A. PRS India & Parliament’s bills list (MPA.gov.in)
B. Only national dailies track bills exclusively
C. No mechanism exists to track bills
D. None of the above
Answer: A. PRS India & the official Parliamentary bills list.
Explanation: These are standard resources for current-affairs students and analysts. - Which international sea security issue prompted Spain & Italy to send naval vessels in late Sept 2025?
A. To protect Gaza-bound flotilla boats after drone attacks/harassment near Greek waters
B. To patrol for illegal fishing only
C. To host a naval parade only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. To protect Gaza-bound flotilla boats.
Explanation: The flotilla reported drone attacks and communication jamming; EU navies responded. - Which Indian regional infrastructure push in Sept 2025 targeted heritage tourism enhancement and international nomination goals?
A. Restoration & promotion of Lakkundi & other heritage sites in Karnataka
B. Demolish old temples for malls only
C. Only urban projects, no heritage focus
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Lakkundi and other heritage upgrades.
Explanation: Planning for better infrastructure and conservation for UNESCO bids was in regional news. - Which international conflict received daily headlines and NGO briefings in Sept 2025 due to civilian casualties?
A. Gaza / Israel-Palestine crisis
B. U.S. domestic politics only
C. Antarctic territorial disputes only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Gaza crisis.
Explanation: Hostilities and related humanitarian concerns were widely reported. - Which Indian trade headline in mid-Oct (reporting for Sept) blamed tariff impacts on exports to the U.S.?
A. India’s exports unaffected by U.S. tariffs
B. India’s exports to U.S. dropped after U.S. imposed tariffs (impact visible in Sept trade statistics)
C. India imposed retaliatory tariffs only
D. None of the above
Answer: B. India’s exports to U.S. dropped after U.S. tariffs, visible in Sept data.
Explanation: Reuters and other outlets linked export drops to U.S. tariff actions. - Which energy transmission upgrade in Karnataka was motivated by a major incoming investment by Big Tech into India (mentioned in coverage)?
A. 765 kV upgrade to handle data-centre loads (referenced along with Google investment in Visakhapatnam)
B. 11 kV to 33 kV only for villages
C. No upgrade planned
D. None of the above
Answer: A. 765 kV upgrade to support data centers.
Explanation: The upgrade was framed in the context of growing data centre investments and renewable supply plans. - Which Indian legislative item concerning maritime trade updated long-standing laws and was included in 2025 legislative roundups?
A. Bills of Lading Bill, 2025 and Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025
B. Abolish all shipping laws only
C. Permanently ban maritime trade only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Bills of Lading Bill & Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill.
Explanation: The bills aimed to modernise shipping documentation and liabilities. - Which region in India saw renewed debates on public health and maternal mortality audits around Sept 2025?
A. Karnataka (action plans following audits of maternal deaths)
B. Jammu & Kashmir only
C. Arunachal only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Karnataka.
Explanation: The state’s action plan for reducing maternal deaths was referenced in monthly summaries and policy notes. - Which international shipping or trade issue featured in Sept 2025 legal updates?
A. Modernising carriage of goods and bills of lading law to align with global standards
B. Closing of all ports globally only
C. Imposing universal shipping embargo only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Modernising maritime laws.
Explanation: The updated bills appeared in legislative roundups. - Which central government portal or app was reported to have language expansion (22 languages) as part of digital inclusion referenced in monthly compendia?
A. Sanchar Saathi portal
B. Only social media platforms
C. None of the above
D. CoWIN only
Answer: A. Sanchar Saathi.
Explanation: Sanchar Saathi’s expansion to multiple languages featured in compendia and exam notes. - Which Indian regional festival preparations were impacted by Sept 2025 floods?
A. Durga Puja in Kolkata (major impact)
B. Ganesh Chaturthi only elsewhere
C. Onam only in Kerala
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Durga Puja in Kolkata.
Explanation: The rains created logistical issues for festivities and crowd management. - Which public order or security incident in South Asia attracted international coverage in Sept 2025?
A. Violent clashes in Gopalganj, Bangladesh (mid-year coverage referenced across months)
B. No incidents at all
C. Only sports events occurred
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Gopalganj clashes (Bangladesh) — earlier/mid-year but still in compendia.
Explanation: Regional unrest and clashes in Bangladesh were part of current-affairs logs. - Which Indian legislative/administrative resource is typically used to verify the precise text and status of bills (cited in Sept rounds)?
A. Parliament’s bills list (MPA.gov.in) and PRS India summaries
B. Only newspapers can be used
C. No public resource exists for bills
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Parliament’s bills list & PRS.
Explanation: These official and research resources track bill texts, introduction dates and status. - Which large-scale rescue operation involving Indian forces was part of mid-Aug but continued to be referenced into Sept 2025 reports?
A. Kishtwar (Chositi) cloudburst / Machail yatra rescue operations (NDRF/Army mobilised) — references continued in monthly analyses
B. No rescue operations occurred in 2025
C. Only localised rescues with no national attention
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Kishtwar cloudburst / Machail yatra rescue operation.
Explanation: The cloudburst event and rescue efforts were a key disaster narrative that remained referenced later. - Which Indian economic statistic for Sept 2025 was especially highlighted by Reuters & other outlets?
A. Trade deficit widened to ~$32.15bn (9/2025 data)
B. Inflation dropped to -5% only
C. Rupee strengthened to all-time highs only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Trade deficit widened to ~$32.15bn.
Explanation: Reuters analysis tied the figure to import surges and tariff impacts. - Which Indian state action relating to language & education was in policy debates and reports by Sept 2025?
A. Two-language medium up to class 5 recommendation in Karnataka (Kannada or mother tongue)
B. Abolish regional languages entirely only
C. Make English compulsory only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Two-language medium up to class 5 recommendation in Karnataka.
Explanation: The education committee recommended mother-tongue medium through class 5 in Karnataka. - Which legal/legislative change regarding online gaming continued to be followed in Sept 2025?
A. Implementation rules & state-level compliance after the Act’s passage in August 2025
B. Complete ban on all games only
C. No follow-up after the Act’s passage
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Implementation rules & state follow-up.
Explanation: Rule-making and enforcement discussions continued into Sept. - Which international news cluster in late Sept 2025 involved migration, flotillas, and naval escorts?
A. Gaza-bound humanitarian flotilla and naval escorts by Spain/Italy after attacks near Greek waters
B. Caribbean hurricane only
C. Pacific island drought only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Gaza-bound flotilla and naval escorts.
Explanation: The flotilla incidents were a recurring theme in late Sept international coverage. - Which Indian resource & infrastructure upgrade was reported to meet the demands of AI/data-centre investments in Karnataka?
A. 765 kV transmission upgrade project
B. Removal of renewable generation only
C. No upgrades planned
D. None of the above
Answer: A. 765 kV transmission upgrade.
Explanation: The upgrade sought to accommodate large scale data-centre energy needs. - Which multinational economic measure in Sept 2025 had direct effect on India’s export figures?
A. Tariff changes by the U.S. on certain Indian goods (effect visible in Sept trade)
B. IMF lending only
C. EU subsidy only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. U.S. tariff changes affecting Indian exports.
Explanation: Tariffs affected export volumes and partner demand patterns. - Which Indian monthly/weekly current-affairs portals published September 2025 compendia useful for exam preparation?
A. PMF IAS, Adda247, AffairsCloud, Testbook, Insights on India etc.
B. Only personal social posts matter
C. No portals publish monthly compendia
D. None of the above
Answer: A. PMF IAS, Adda247, AffairsCloud, Testbook, Insights etc.
Explanation: These portals release monthly PDFs & quizzes widely used by aspirants. - Which Indian domestic political unrest in Sept 2025 led to demands for special status / constitutional safeguards?
A. Ladakh protests seeking statehood and Sixth Schedule protections
B. Only economic protests in Tehri valley
C. None of the above
D. All protests were minor only
Answer: A. Ladakh protests.
Explanation: Activists in Ladakh pushed for greater constitutional safeguards and statehood demands. - Which Karnataka policy feature was emphasised in Sept 2025 briefing notes for governance & investment?
A. Heritage tourism enhancement and energy transmission upgrades to attract investments
B. Removing all heritage protections only
C. Banning external investment only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Heritage tourism & energy upgrades were prioritised.
Explanation: The state highlighted both tourism infrastructure (Lakkundi) and energy upgrades (765 kV) to attract projects. - Which global policy issue about “lies vs facts” received coverage during UNGA in Sept 2025?
A. Misinformation spreads faster than facts — highlighted at UNGA80 discussions and commentaries
B. All lies were banned internationally only
C. UN disbanded its press office only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Misinformation concerns highlighted at UNGA80.
Explanation: Leadership and NGO briefings stressed misinformation challenges in global governance. - Which Indian export-related commodity contributed significantly to the September import surge?
A. Gold & silver (imports)
B. Only tea imports surged
C. Only computers imports surged
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Gold & silver imports contributed to higher imports.
Explanation: Precious metals were among items increasing import bills in Sept trade data. - Which state-level campaign in Karnataka was launched to promote communal harmony in coastal areas in 2025?
A. “Souharda Sanchara” campaign in Udupi & Dakshina Kannada
B. Statewide prohibition campaign only
C. No local campaigns were launched
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Souharda Sanchara (coastal communal harmony).
Explanation: Local social-cohesion campaigns were reported in regional compendia. - Which international shipping legal modernization bill aimed to replace language from the 1850s and was noted in Sept roundups?
A. Bills of Lading Bill, 2025 replacing 1856/old shipping law elements
B. Maritime anarchist bill only
C. No such modernization occurred
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Bills of Lading Bill, 2025.
Explanation: The bill modernized shipping documentation and was mentioned in legislative summaries. - Which Indian news topic in Sept 2025 combined climate/weather and public safety concerns?
A. Kolkata’s record rain & flood impacts ahead of major festivals
B. Desertification in Rajasthan only
C. Only solar flares occurred
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Kolkata’s extreme rainfall & flooding.
Explanation: Weather-related safety and festival disruptions were a notable theme. - Which resource should students consult to confirm exact parliamentary dates/status of bills mentioned in monthly compendia?
A. Parliament’s official bills list (MPA.gov.in) and PRS India for summaries
B. Social media only
C. Random blogs only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Parliament’s bills list & PRS India.
Explanation: These are the primary authoritative sources for legislative text and status. - Which India-related maritime security MoU or defence cooperation remained in mid-year to Sept summaries?
A. India–UAE Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meetings and maritime MoUs (earlier in the year) — carried through compendia
B. India–UAE went to war only
C. No cooperation existed at all
D. None of the above
Answer: A. India–UAE JDCC & maritime MoUs were part of the year’s defence cooperation narrative.
Explanation: The JDCC mechanism and maritime MoUs were highlighted across monthly summaries. - Which Indian digital / telecom portal expansion to 22 languages was frequently noted in current affairs PDFs used by students?
A. Sanchar Saathi portal expanded to support 22 languages
B. UMANG expanded only to 3 languages
C. No portal expansions were reported
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Sanchar Saathi.
Explanation: Language expansion was a point in downloadable monthly current affairs PDFs. - Which planning direction in Karnataka combined tourism, heritage, and investments in Sept 2025 discussions?
A. Developing world-heritage candidates (Lakkundi) while improving access & infrastructure to attract tourists and investments
B. Only industrialization with no heritage focus
C. Complete closure of heritage sites
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Integrated heritage & infrastructure planning for UNESCO bids.
Explanation: The state sought to leverage heritage sites for tourism & economic benefits. - Which central theme in UN or global dialogues in Sept 2025 emphasized resilience against misinformation?
A. “Lies spread faster than facts” concept explored at UNGA discussions and media analyses
B. Only climate change was discussed without mention of misinformation
C. The UN disbanded all media functions only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Focus on misinformation & resilience at UNGA and related forums.
Explanation: Media and policy actors emphasized solutions to misinformation at global fora. - Which Indian economic policy metric was under scrutiny in Sept 2025 due to external tariffs and import surges?
A. Merchandise trade deficit (widened in Sept to ~$32.15bn)
B. Inflation halved only
C. Interest rates abolished only
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Merchandise trade deficit.
Explanation: The trade deficit was a major macro concern in Sept. Reuters - Which local Karnataka initiative was designed to accelerate jobs and entrepreneurship and mentioned in Sept compilations?
A. LEAP (Local Economy Accelerator Programme) — a Rs 1,000 crore program to create jobs & innovation
B. Only central schemes applied, no local initiative
C. Theory projects only, no implementation
D. None of the above
Answer: A. LEAP program in Karnataka.
Explanation: LEAP was promoted as a state program to bolster local economies and jobs. - Which two resources are best to cross-verify detailed facts from these MCQs for exam preparation?
A. Official Parliament bills list (MPA.gov.in) & PRS India; Reuters/Times of India/official state releases for trade and state news
B. Random social posts only
C. Only single blogger posts
D. None of the above
Answer: A. MPA.gov.in & PRS India; Reuters/Times of India/official releases.
Explanation: For high-stakes accuracy, use official parliamentary lists, PRS analyses and established newswire reporting (e.g., Reuters, TOI) — these were sources I used for the September 2025 items.