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1. People in Egypt speak Arabic.
A. Arabic was spoken by people in Egypt.
B. In Egypt Arabic is spoken.
C. Arabic is being spoken by people in Egypt.
D. Arabic is spoken in Egypt.
ANSWER:D
SOLUTION :Arabic is spoken in Egypt.
Given sentence is in simple present tense and it is in active voice.
Rule :
Subject + (is/am/are) + V3 + Other agents
2. Where can you find your luggage?
A. Where could your luggage be found?
B. Where can your luggage be found?
C. Where will your luggage be found?
D. Can you find your luggage somewhere?
ANSWER: B
SOLUTION:Where can your luggage be found?
The given sentence contains one of Model verb (Model Verb = will, shall, can, may, might, could, might, must, would). It is in active voice.
Rule :
Where + Model verb + be + V3 + Optional Objects + ?
3. Who can count the stars in the sky ?
A. By whom can the stars in the sky be counted?
B. By whom can be stars in the sky counted?
C. By whom could the stars be counted in the sky?
D. By whom could the stars in the sky by counted?
ANSWER:A
SOLUTION: By whom you were given permission to enter?
In such case who will change into by whom.
Rule :
By whom + subject + (was /were) + V3 + other agents.
4. Did he accept your proposal?
A. Had your proposal been accepted by him?
B. Was your proposal accepted by him?
C. Could your proposal be accepted by him?
D. Was your proposal not accepted by him?
ANSWER:B
SOLUTION:Was your proposal accepted by him?
Given sentence is in simple past tense and it is in active voice.
Rule :
(Was/were) + Subject + V3 + Other agents + ?
5. His lordship soon found me to be unfit for the service.
A. I had been found by his lordship to be unfit for the service.
B. I was soon found by his lordship to be unfit for the service.
C. I was found by his lordship to be unfit for the service.
D. I was soon found out by his lordship to be unfit for the service.
ANSWER:B
SOLUTION: I was soon found by his lordship to be unfit for the service.
Given sentence is in simple past tense and it is in active voice.
Rule :
Subject + (was/were) + V3 + Other agents
6. The teacher may punish you.
A. You should be punished by the teacher.
B. You shall have been punished by the teacher.
C. You will be punished by the teacher.
D. You may be punished by the teacher.
ANSWER:D
SOLUTION :You may be punished by the teacher.
The given sentence contains one of Model verb (Model Verb = will, shall, can, may, might, could, might, must, would). It is in active voice.
Rule :
Subject + Model verb + be + V3 + Optional Objects
7. Every disaster affected victim has been compensated by the government.
A. The government has compensated every disaster affected victim.
B. The government had compensated every disaster affected victim.
C. The government has been compensating every disaster affected victim.
D. The government have been compensating every disaster affected victim.
ANSWER:A
SOLUTION: The government has compensated every disaster affected victim.
Given sentence is in present perfect tense and it is in passive voice.
Rule :
Subject + (have/has) + V3 + Other agents
8. Children make a noise.
A. A noise was being made by the children.
B. Noise is made by children.
C. A noise was made by the children.
D. A noise is being made by the children.
ANSWER:B
SOLUTION: Noise is made by children.
Given sentence is in simple present tense and it is in active voice.
Rule :
Subject + (is/am/are) + V3 + Other agents
9. You have to do this immediately.
A. This is being done by you immediately.
B. This is being done by you immediately.
C. This was being done by you immediately.
D. This has to be done by you immediately.
ANSWER:D
SOLUTION: This has to be done by you immediately.
Given sentence is in simple future tense and it is in active voice.
Rule :
Subject + be + V3 + Other agents
10. Alexander expected to conquer the world.
A. It was expected by Alexander that he should conquer the world.
B. It was expected by Alexander that he would conquer the world.
C. It was expected by Alexander that he will conquer the world.
D. It had been expected by Alexander that he would conquer the world.
ANSWER:B
SOLUTION: It was expected by Alexander that he would conquer the world.
Given sentence is in simple past tense and it is in active voice.
Rule :
Subject + (was/were) + V3 + Other agents