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1. The war ________ in 1939.
A. Start
B. Will start
C. Is starting
D. Started
ANSWER:D
SOLUTION : In the given sentence “The war started in 1939,” the verb “started” is in its past simple tense form. The sentence talks about an event (the war) that occurred in the past at a specific time, which is 1939. The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions or events that happened at a definite time in the past.
2. I’ll help him if he ______.
A. Ask
B. Asked
C. Asks
D. Will ask
ANSWER:C
SOLUTION:In the given sentence “I’ll help him if he asks,” the verb “asks” is in its base form without any inflection. The use of “I’ll” indicates the future intention of helping. The correct answer is C. “asks” in the present simple tense.
3. She has eaten her food .
A. Simple Present
B. Present Perfect
C. Simple Past
D. Past Perfect
ANSWER:B
SOLUTION: In the sentence “She has eaten her food,” the tense used is Present Perfect. The words “has eaten” are formed using the present tense of the auxiliary verb “have” (has) followed by the past participle of the main verb “eat” (eaten). The Present Perfect tense is used to indicate actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present or actions that have just been completed.
4. She speaks well.
A. Present Perfect
B. Simple Present
C. Present Continuous
D. Simple Future
ANSWER:B
SOLUTION: In the sentence “She speaks well,” the tense used is Simple Present. The verb “speaks” is in its base form without any inflection, and this structure is characteristic of the Simple Present tense.
5. Identify the form of the Future Simple Tense from the given options:
A. Subject + simple future of the verb ‘to be’ + present participle
B. Subject + simple future of the verb ‘to have’ + past participle
C. Subject + simple future of the verb ‘to do’ + present participle
D. Subject + simple future of the verb ‘to be’ + past participle
ANSWER:A
SOLUTION: In the given options, option A represents the correct form of the Future Simple Tense. The Future Simple Tense is formed using the simple future of the verb “to be” (e.g., will be, shall be) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. It is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future.
6. They are working on the project together.
A. Simple Present
B. Present Continuous
C. Simple Past
D. Past Continuous
ANSWER:B
SOLUTION :In the sentence “They are working on the project together,” the tense used is Present Continuous. The words “are working” are in the present participle form (-ing) and are used to form the present continuous tense.
7. I will give him a gift.
A. Simple Present
B. Simple Past
C. Present Continuous
D. Simple Future
ANSWER:D
SOLUTION: In the sentence “I will give him a gift,” the tense used is Simple Future. The word “will” is the auxiliary verb used to indicate the future tense. In Simple Future, we use the base form of the main verb without any inflection, and it is employed to talk about actions that will happen in the future.
8. I will represent him in court.
A. Simple Present
B. Simple Future
C. Simple Past
D. Future Continuous
ANSWER:B
SOLUTION:In the sentence “I will represent him in court,” the tense used is Simple Future. The word “will” is the auxiliary verb used to indicate the future tense. In Simple Future, we use the base form of the main verb without any inflection, and it is employed to talk about actions that will happen in the future.
9. They will have been writing their letters.
A. Future Perfect Continuous
B. Future Continuous
C. Present Perfect Continuous
D. Present Perfect
ANSWER:A
SOLUTION:In this sentence, the structure “will have been writing” indicates the future perfect continuous tense. This tense is formed using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “will” followed by “have been” and the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb “write.” The future perfect continuous tense is used to express actions that will be ongoing in the future and will have been happening continuously up until a specified time or event.
10. I have been working on the problem.
A. Present Continuous
B. Present Perfect Continuous
C. Past Perfect
D. Past Continuous
ANSWER:B
SOLUTION:In this sentence, the structure “have been working” indicates the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is formed using the present tense of the auxiliary verb “have” (I have) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb “work.” The present perfect continuous tense is used to express actions that started in the past, are still ongoing in the present, and may continue into the future.