ANSWER: A.Magadh & Vajji
SOLUTION : Magadh & Vajjji

ANSWER: D.Mahismati
SOLUTION: About 600 bce the Avanti capital was Mahismati (probably modern Godarpura on the Narmada River), but it was soon moved to Ujjayini (near present-day Ujjain). The kingdom was on the overland trade routes between northern and southern India and to the port of Bharukaccha (modern Bharuch) on the Arabian Sea.

ANSWER : C.Malwa
SOLUTION: Ujjain, also known historically as Ujjaiyini and Avanti, emerged as the first major centre in the Malwa region during India’s second wave of urbanisation in the 7th century BC (the first wave was the Indus Valley Civilization).

ANSWER: B.Battle of Hydaspas
SOLUTION:The Battle of Hydaspes was a decisive battle fought between the armies of Alexander the Great and the King Porus (also known as Poru, Paurava) in 326 BC. It ended in a victory for Alexander’s Macedonian Army.

ANSWER: C.Greek
SOLUTION:Gandhara School was based on Greek-Roman norms encapsulating foreign techniques and an alien spirit. It is also known as the Graeco-Buddhist School of art. The foreign influence is evident from the sculptures of Buddha in which bear resemblance to the Greek sculptures..

ANSWER: B.Jivika
SOLUTION : When the ruler of Avanti, Pradyota suffered from Jaundice he sent royal physician Jivaka to Avanti.

ANSWER: C.Seniya
SOLUTION:King Bimbisara, who was also known as Shrenika or Seniya, was the son of King Bhattiya, the first king of the Haryanka dynasty.

ANSWER: C.Avantika
SOLUTION:Ujjain was known as ‘Avantika’ in ancient times. Ujjayini was the capital of the Avanti kingdom.

ANSWER: D.Surasena
SOLUTION: Mathura was the capital of one of the 16 Mahajanapadhas, Surasena, that existed between the 6th and 4th century BCE. It was located in a region corresponding to the present-day Brij in Uttar Pradesh. The name Surasena is mentioned in the Ramayana.

ANSWER: B.Ajatashatru
SOLUTION:​Ajatashatru murdered his father, Bimbisara, to ascend the throne of Magadha in 493 B.C.