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1. What is the literal meaning of Bhakti ?
A. Salvation
B. Prayer
C. Offer words of praise
D. None of the above
ANSWER: A. Salvation
SOLUTION :The literal meaning of Bhakti is devotion. But the Bhakti movement implied the movement which emphasized intense devotion to God. The saints of the Bhakti movement believed in leading a pure and simple life. The saints emphasized that one need not go to pilgrimages to holy places for securing salvation.
2. Who among the following composed the Hindi version of Ramayana?
A. Tulsidas
B. Valmiki
C. Ramananda
D. Kabir
ANSWER:A. Tulsidas
SOLUTION: Ramayana is based on the true story life of Sri Ram. The writer of Ramayan in Hindi is Sant Tulsidas.
3. Which of the following is related to the concept of Nirguna Brahman?
A. Advaita
B. Visisthadvaita
C. Both A & B
D. Neither A nor B
ANSWER : A. Advaita
SOLUTION:Thus, the conception of brahman as a Creator in advaita is a unique one, and directly relates to the advaita views on causality. To resolve such passages in the upanishads, advaita vedanta maintains that really brahman is devoid of all attributes, and is therefore known as nirguna. Brahman may be described as in the upanishads, as Truth (satyam), Knowledge (jnanam), Infinite (anantam), or as Being (sat), Consciousness (cit), Bliss (Ananda), but none of these terms can be truly interpreted as attributes of brahman as a Super-person/God.
4. Who among the following Bhakti Saint said that ” Abide pure amidst the impurities of the world”?
A. Vallabhacharya
B. Madhav
C. Guru Nanak
D. Chaitanya
ANSWER:C. Guru Nanak
SOLUTION:Another saint-preacher of the time was Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. He was a contemporary of Kabir. He was born in a Khatri family at Talwandi (Nankana Sahib) in the district of Seikhpura in West Punjab, now in Pakistan. He said “Abide pure amidst the impurities of the world, thus shall thou find the way to religion”.
5. The famous Bhakti Saint who belonged to the royal family of Mewar was________.
A. Chaitanya
B. Andal
C. Meerabai
D. Ramabai
ANSWER:C. Meerabai
SOLUTION:Meera, also known as Meera Bai or Mirabai (1498-1546) was a Hindu mystic poet of the Bhakti movement. She referred to the Lord, whom she saw as her husband, with different names like Satguru, Prabhu Ji, Girdhar Nagar, Krishna.
6. Who founded the faith on a ritual free , simple “Sat Shri Akal” or the worship of god and truth?
A. Dadu Dayal
B. Guru Nanak
C. Sri Chaitanya
D. Guru Govind Singh
ANSWER: B. Guru Nanak
SOLUTION: The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak (1469-1538), was one of the best preachers and reformers in medieval India. He was critical of idol worship, pilgrimages, caste differences and the ceremonial frills of religion.
7. Which of the following causes Bhakti Movement in India ?
A. Caste Division
B. Untouchability
C. Ritualism
D. All of the above
ANSWER:D. All of the above
SOLUTION:The Bhakti movement originated as a reaction against caste division, untouchability, and ritualism in India. One of the important landmark in the cultural history of medieval India was the silent revolution in society brought about by by some socio-religious reformers, known as the Bhakti Movement.
8. Shankardeva was a great bhakti saint of ________.
A. Bengal
B. Maharashtra
C. Gujarat
D. Assam
ANSWER:D. Assam
SOLUTION:Srimanta Sankardeva Or Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardeva – Vaisnav Saint of Assam Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardeva was born in 1449 into Baro-Bhuyans family near at Aali-pukhuri, about 8 miles to the west-north-west of Bardowa situated in the Nagaon district of Assam.
9. Who among the following Bhakti Saint created Vinaya – Patrika and Kavitavali?
A. Chaitanya
B. Shankar Dev
C. Tulsidas
D. Narasi
ANSWER:C. Tulsidas
SOLUTION:In his works Kavitavali and Vinayapatrika, Tulsidas attests to his parents abandoning him after birth due to an inauspicious astrological configuration.
10. Who among the following Bhakti Saint blended that the philosophical monist of the past with stress on Bhakti, the poetry and dignity of Valmiki’s Ramayan with the devotional fervour and humanism of Bhagvata?
A. Sur Das
B. Kabirdas
C. Tulsidas
D. Kalidasa
ANSWER:C. Tulsidas
SOLUTION:Tulsi Das was a humanist and universalist and laid stress upon knowledge, devotion, worship and mediation. He has blended in his work the philosophical monist of the past with stress on Bhakti, the poetry and dignity of Valmiki’s Ramayana with the devotional fervour and humanism of Bhagvata.