ANSWER:B. The Gandhian Era
SOLUTION :The third and final phase of the Nationalist Movement [1919-1947] is known as the Gandhian era. During this period Mahatma Gandhi became the undisputed leader of the National Movement. His principles of non-violence and Satyagraha were employed against the British Government.

ANSWER:C. 1915
SOLUTION:Mahatma Gandhi Returned From South Africa – [January 9, 1915] This Day in History. On 9 January 1915, Father of the Nation, M K Gandhi reached Bombay sailing from South Africa, having lived there for more than two decades. This date was chosen in 2003 to be observed as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (Non-Resident Indian Day).

ANSWER : B. 1915
SOLUTION:On his return from South Africa, Gandhi’s first Ashram in India was established in the Kochrab area of Ahmedabad on 25 May 1915. The Ashram was then shifted on 17 June 1917 to a piece of open land on the banks of the river Sabarmati.

ANSWER:D. Ahmedabad  
SOLUTION:It was from his base here that Gandhi led the Dandi march on 12 March, 1930. In recognition of the significant influence that this march had on the Indian Independence Movement, the Indian government has established the ashram as a national monument.

ANSWER:B. 1916
SOLUTION:Tilak launched the Indian Home Rule League in April 1916 at Belgaum. Annie Besant launched the Home Rule League in September 1916 at Madras. They had the common objective of achieving self-government in India.

ANSWER: B. Mahatma Gandhi
SOLUTION:One of its most famous recipient is Mahatma Gandhi, who was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind in 1915 by The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst for his contribution to ambulance services in South Africa.

ANSWER:C. 1915
SOLUTION:After staying in South africa for 21 years Mahatma Gandhi came to India on January 9 1915.After coming to India he organised many campaigns and protests in favour of peasants, farmers and labourers protesting against excessive land-tax and discrimination.

ANSWER:C. Mahatma Gandhi   
SOLUTION:Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi in Delhi, India. Originally it was the name of a historic ghat of Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad). Close to it, and east of Daryaganj was Raj Ghat Gate of the walled city, opening at RajGhat to the west bank of the Yamuna River.

ANSWER:B. 1894 
SOLUTION:The National Indian Congress was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1894. It was an organisation that aimed at fighting discrimination against Indians in South Africa.

ANSWER:B. Mahatma Gandhi  
SOLUTION:Mahatma Gandhi said, ‘A flag is a necessity for all nations. Millions have died for it. It is no doubt a kind of idolatry which would be a sin to destroy. For, a flag represents an Ideal.’ The national flag is the banner that imparts a nation its own unique identity.