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1. Which is the largest continent in the world?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Europe
D. North America
ANSWER: A.Asia
SOLUTION :Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometers, about 30% of Earth’s total land area and 8% of Earth’s total surface area.
2. Which of the following is smallest continent?
A. Antarctica
B. Asia
C. Europe
D. Australia
ANSWER: D.Australia
SOLUTION:Australia is the smallest continent on Earth, with a land area of about 3 million square miles (7.7 million square kilometers). This is closer in size to Greenland than South America.
3. The two smallest continents of world are _____.
A. Australia and Antarctica
B. Antarctica and Europe
C. Australia and Europe
D. Australia and South America
ANSWER : C.Australia and Europe
SOLUTION:The smallest continent by surface area after Australia is Europe. Although Europe contains only 7% of world’s land, it has a population more than twice that of South America, according to National Geographic.
4. Which one of the following continents has the largest number of countries?
A. Africa
B. Europe
C. Asia
D. South America
ANSWER: A.Africa
SOLUTION:Africa has the highest number of countries among continents. Africa comprises 54 countries.
5. As per area which of the following is the largest continent?
A. Europe
B. Asia
C. North America
D. South America
ANSWER: B.Asia
SOLUTION:Asia is the largest continent in the world with a land area of approximately 44 million square kilometres. The continent covers 33% of the land surface of the world. It is also worth noting that Asia almost wholly lies in the Northern Hemisphere.
6. Which of the following is the Continent with the highest mean elevation in the world?
A. Antarctica
B. North America
C. Asia
D. South America
ANSWER: A.Antarctica
SOLUTION: Antarctica is the highest continent on Earth: average elevation is 8,200ft (2500m). The elevation at the South Pole is 9,300ft (2835m). The highest point on the icecap is in Australian Antarctic Territory at 13,451ft (4100m), at 82° 20’S, 56° 30’E.
7. Which is the second largest continent in the world?
A. Antarctica
B. Africa
C. Europe
D. South America
ANSWER: B.Africa
SOLUTION: Africa, the second-largest continent, covers an area more than three times that of the United States. From north to south, Africa stretches about 8,000 kilometers (5,000 miles). It is connected to Asia by the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt.
8. Who was the first person to use the word “Geography”?
A. Eratosthenes
B. Strabo
C. Ptolemy
D. William Morris Davis
ANSWER: A.Eratosthenes
SOLUTION: Eratosthenes, the ancient Greek scholar is called the ‘father of geography. He was the first one to use the word geography and he also had a small-scale notion of the planet that helped him to determine the circumference of the earth.
9. What is the fourth largest continent in the World?
A. South America
B. Asia
C. North America
D. Africa
ANSWER: A.South America
SOLUTION: South America is the fourth-largest continent and extends from the sunny beaches of the Caribbean Sea to the frigid waters near the Antarctic Circle. South America’s southernmost islands, called Tierra del Fuego, are less than 1,120 kilometers (700 miles) from Antarctica.
10. Which continent holds 70% of the World’s fresh Water?
A. South America
B. Antarctica
C. North America
D. Africa
ANSWER: B.Antarctica
SOLUTION:About 70% of the world’s freshwater reserves are frozen in Antarctica, which, if melted, would raise global sea levels by almost 60 metres (200 ft). Antarctica holds the record for the lowest measured temperature on Earth, −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).