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1. Blood in urine or stool can be caused by the deficiency of which of the following vitamins?
A. Vitamin K
B. Vitamin D
C. Folate
D. Thiamine
ANSWER: A.Vitamin K
SOLUTION :Vitamin K is the vitamin that can cause blood in urine or stool when there is a deficiency. Consuming dark, leafy greens like kale, spinach, and broccoli can help ensure you get enough of this important vitamin. Additionally, foods such as liver, eggs, and soybeans are also good sources of Vitamin K.
2. The Haemorrhagic disease of the newborn is caused to the deficiency of_____________.
A. Vitamin K
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin A
D. Vitamin B6
ANSWER: A.Vitamin K
SOLUTION:Vitamin K is the main vitamin that contributes to the Haemorrhagic Disease of Newborns (HDN). Specifically, Vitamin K helps to prevent excessive bleeding in newborns. It is also important to make sure that your body has enough Vitamin B12, Vitamin A, and Vitamin B6 as these all contribute to your general health.
3. Which of the following hormones are produced under stressful conditions that stimulate glycogenolysis in the human liver?
A. Thyroxin
B. Insulin
C. Adrenaline
D. Estradiol
ANSWER : C.Adrenaline
SOLUTION:The hormone that is produced under the condition of stress which stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver of human beings is Adrenaline. Stress hormones like adrenaline cause the release of glucose into the bloodstream, in order to provide energy for a “fight or flight” response. Vitamins are essential for healthy functioning and can help your body prevent and/or manage stress better.
4. Which of the following vitamins contain metal atoms?
A. Riboflavin
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin A
D. Vitamin B6
ANSWER: B.Vitamin B12
SOLUTION:Vitamin B12 also known as cobalamin contains a metal atom known as cobalt and is essential for healthy blood production, neurological functioning, and immune system health. It is also needed to make red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout your body.
5. A vitamin that plays a vital role in the coagulating property of blood is ______.
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin B
D. Vitamin K
ANSWER: D.Vitamin K
SOLUTION:It is important for healthy blood clotting. It can be found in leafy green vegetables such as spinach, kale, and broccoli, as well as some dairy products.
6. Vitamin which is believed to cure the common cold?
A. A
B. K
C. C
D. E
ANSWER: C.C
SOLUTION: Vitamin C is believed to be the best remedy for the common cold. Vitamin C helps boost your immune system, which can help protect you from getting a cold or reduce the symptoms of the cold if you do get it.
7. Which vitamin contains Niacin?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin B
D. Vitamin D
ANSWER: C.Vitamin B
SOLUTION:Niacin, which is also known as Vitamin B3, can be found in a variety of foods. It is important for energy production and maintaining a healthy immune system. You can find it in salmon, turkey, potatoes, and peanuts.
8. Kwashiorkor is caused by the deficiency of?
A. Vitamins
B. Hormones
C. Carbohydrate
D. Essential amino acids
ANSWER: D.Essential amino acids
SOLUTION:Kwashiorkor is caused by the deficiency of essential amino acids. Vitamins are not the cause of this condition but may be beneficial in treating it. Essential amino acids are part of a healthy diet and help build proteins and enzymes that play an important role in many bodily functions. A lack of these nutrients can lead to Kwashiorkor, which is characterized by stunted growth, loss of appetite, fatigue, and other symptoms.
9. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
A. Vitamin C- Scurvy
B. Vitamin B2- Pellagra
C. Vitamin B2- Pernicious Anaemia
D. Vitamin B6- Beri beri
ANSWER: C. Vitamin B2- Pernicious Anaemia
SOLUTION: Pernicious anemia is not caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), but rather by a deficiency of Vitamin B12 (cobalamin). Pernicious anemia can be caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12.
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is primarily associated with various functions in the body, including energy production, maintaining healthy skin and eyes, and supporting the metabolism of other nutrients. Pellagra, a condition characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia, is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B3 (niacin).
10. Which of the following Is mismatched?
A. Vitamin A- Xerophthalmia
B. Vitamin D- Rickets
C. Vitamin K- Beriberi
D. Vitamin C-Scurvy
ANSWER: C. Vitamin K- Beriberi
SOLUTION:Vitamin K is not associated with beriberi. Beriberi is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 (thiamine). Vitamin K is primarily involved in blood clotting and bone health.
Vitamin A is associated with Xerophthalmia, a condition that affects the eyes.
Vitamin D is associated with Rickets, a condition that affects bone development.
Vitamin C is associated with Scurvy, a condition caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C.