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1. The hard part of a stem of a plant is because of _________.
A. Sclerenchyma
B. Xylem
C. Pholem
D. Stomata
ANSWER:B.Xylem
SOLUTION :The hard part of a stem of a plant is because of Xylem. Stem supports leaves, flowers and fruits. It also transports fluids between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrients, and produces new living tissue.
2. Which among the following is a main structural axes of a vascular plant ?
A. Thallus
B. Leaves
C. Stem
D. Flower
ANSWER:C.Stem
SOLUTION:Stem refers to one of the two main structural axes of a vascular plant.
3. The cork cells are impervious to water. Which among the following is responsible to give this quality to Cork?
A. Cellulose
B. Cutin
C. Suberin
D. Glucose
ANSWER : C.Suberin
SOLUTION:Cell wall in cork is impervious to water and gases due to the presence of suberin. Suberin is a waterproof waxy material found in higher plants. Suberin is the main constituent of corks.
4. Which plant tissue has the ability to grow rapidly by division?
A. Meristematic tissue
B. Permanent tissues
C. Complex Permanent Tissue
D. Protective tissues
ANSWER: A.Meristematic tissue
SOLUTION: Meristematic tissues have the ability to grow rapidly through division. They contribute significantly to the plant’s growth, both in length and diameter. Meristematic cells are cubic, living cells with a large nucleus. These cells are closely packed with no intercellular spaces.
5. Apical, lateral and intercalary are the types of which plant tissue?
A. Protective tissues
B. Permanent tissues
C. Meristematic tisssue
D. None of these
ANSWER:C.Meristematic tisssue
SOLUTION:Meristem is the region marked by the presence of active cell growth and the tissues present in meristem are termed as meristematic tissues. On the basis of their position in the plant body, meristems are grouped as apical, lateral or intercalary meristem.
6. Cluster of cells called ________.
A. Cells
B. Tissues
C. Organ
D. None of them
ANSWER: B.Tissues
SOLUTION: Tissue: A tissue is a group of cells. These cells have similar structures and perform a specific function. Tissues grouped together form organs, which further form organ systems.
7. Outermost layer of cells in plant called ______.
A. Stroma
B. Lignin
C. Thick walls
D. Epidermis
ANSWER:D.Epidermis
SOLUTION :
epidermis, in botany, outermost, protoderm-derived layer of cells covering the stem, root, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed parts of a plant. The epidermis and its waxy cuticle provide a protective barrier against mechanical injury, water loss, and infection.
8. Small proses present in epidermis of leaf is called as ___________.
A. Stomata
B. Lignin
C. Thick walls
D. Epidermis
ANSWER: A.Stomata
SOLUTION:The tiny pores present on the surface of leaves are known as stomata.
9. Dividing tissue present in plant called ______.
A. Parenchyma tissue
B. Cell
C. Meristematic tissue
D. None of them
ANSWER:C.Meristematic tissue
SOLUTION: The meristematic tissue is a dividing tissue.
10. Meristematic tissue having dense ______.
A. Cytoplasm
B. Root
C. Nucleus
D. Chromosomes
ANSWER: A.Cytoplasm
SOLUTION:
The cells of meristematic tissue have dense cytoplasm, thin walls and prominent nuclei.