1. The largest share of passenger transport in India is carried by:
A) Railways
B) Airways
C) Roadways
D) Waterways
Answer: C
Explanation: Roads account for ~85% of passenger traffic in India.
2. The organization responsible for development of National Highways in India is:
A) NITI Aayog
B) NHAI (National Highways Authority of India)
C) BRO
D) State PWD
Answer: B
Explanation: NHAI manages development and maintenance of National Highways.
3. Which is the longest National Highway in India (NH after renumbering)?
A) NH-1
B) NH-44
C) NH-27
D) NH-52
Answer: B
Explanation: NH-44 (Srinagar to Kanyakumari) is the longest (≈ 3745 km).
4. The Golden Quadrilateral connects:
A) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad
B) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
C) Delhi, Jaipur, Bhopal, Patna
D) Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad, Bengaluru
Answer: B
Explanation: The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata.
5. The North–South Corridor connects:
A) Srinagar to Kanyakumari
B) Silchar to Porbandar
C) Delhi to Mumbai
D) Kolkata to Amritsar
Answer: A
Explanation: North–South Corridor = Srinagar to Kanyakumari.
6. The East–West Corridor connects:
A) Delhi to Mumbai
B) Silchar (Assam) to Porbandar (Gujarat)
C) Kolkata to Amritsar
D) Chennai to Ahmedabad
Answer: B
Explanation: East–West Corridor links Silchar (Assam) to Porbandar (Gujarat).
7. Which expressway is India’s first 8-lane controlled-access expressway?
A) Yamuna Expressway
B) Mumbai–Pune Expressway
C) Agra–Lucknow Expressway
D) Delhi–Meerut Expressway
Answer: A
Explanation: Yamuna Expressway (2012) was India’s first 8-lane expressway.
8. The Mumbai–Pune Expressway is India’s first:
A) National Highway
B) Six-lane tolled expressway
C) Border road
D) Elevated highway
Answer: B
Explanation: Mumbai–Pune Expressway (2002) was the first six-lane tolled expressway.
9. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) aims at:
A) Expressways
B) Rural road connectivity
C) Border roads
D) Railway freight corridors
Answer: B
Explanation: PMGSY (2000) provides rural road connectivity.
10. The Border Roads Organization (BRO) was established in:
A) 1947
B) 1954
C) 1960
D) 1965
Answer: C
Explanation: BRO (1960) constructs and maintains roads in border areas.
11. Which of the following is not part of the Golden Quadrilateral?
A) NH-44 (Delhi–Chennai)
B) NH-27 (Kolkata–Mumbai)
C) NH-48 (Delhi–Mumbai)
D) NH-19 (Delhi–Kolkata)
Answer: B
Explanation: NH-27 (E–W corridor) is not in GQ; GQ = NH-44, NH-48, NH-19, NH-16.
12. India’s first elevated expressway is:
A) Delhi–Gurgaon
B) Eastern Peripheral Expressway
C) NH-2 (Allahabad Bypass)
D) Yamuna Expressway
Answer: A
Explanation: Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway was India’s first elevated expressway.
13. The Expressways in India are managed primarily by:
A) NHAI
B) BRO
C) State Governments
D) Railway Board
Answer: A
Explanation: NHAI oversees most expressway projects.
14. National Highway Development Project (NHDP) was launched in:
A) 1998
B) 2002
C) 2005
D) 2010
Answer: A
Explanation: NHDP (1998) included Golden Quadrilateral, NS–EW corridors.
15. The Delhi–Mumbai Expressway, under construction, will pass through how many states?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
Answer: D
Explanation: It passes through Delhi, Haryana, MP, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra.
16. Which highway is called the “Lifeline of North-East India”?
A) NH-44 (Shillong–Agartala)
B) NH-19 (Delhi–Kolkata)
C) NH-16 (Kolkata–Chennai)
D) NH-27 (Silchar–Porbandar)
Answer: A
Explanation: NH-44 is the lifeline of NE India.
17. Which state has the longest road network in India?
A) Maharashtra
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Rajasthan
D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the largest road network.
18. Which is India’s longest expressway (as of 2023)?
A) Purvanchal Expressway
B) Delhi–Meerut Expressway
C) Agra–Lucknow Expressway
D) Delhi–Mumbai Expressway (partially open)
Answer: D
Explanation: Delhi–Mumbai Expressway (1,386 km) is India’s longest.
19. The Asian Highway Network in India connects:
A) Delhi–Kolkata only
B) Chennai–Mumbai only
C) Border trade routes with Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan
D) Only coastal highways
Answer: C
Explanation: The Asian Highway Network links India with Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh.
20. The longest tunnel road in India is:
A) Atal Tunnel
B) Chenani–Nashri Tunnel
C) Rohtang Tunnel
D) Jawahar Tunnel
Answer: A
Explanation: Atal Tunnel (Rohtang, Himachal Pradesh) at 9.02 km is India’s longest.
21. Which is the highest motorable road in India (world)?
A) Zoji La
B) Khardung La
C) Umling La
D) Nathu La
Answer: C
Explanation: Umling La Pass (Ladakh) at 19,024 ft is the highest motorable road.
22. The major road density (km per 100 sq km) is highest in:
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Kerala
C) Punjab
D) Bihar
Answer: B
Explanation: Kerala has the highest road density due to small area and dense settlements.
23. National Highways constitute about what % of India’s total road length?
A) 2%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 15%
Answer: A
Explanation: NHs = only ~2% of roads but carry 40% of traffic.
24. The first state to implement electric highway pilot project is:
A) Rajasthan
B) Himachal Pradesh
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Delhi
Answer: B
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh tested India’s first electric highway pilot (Shimla–Mandi).
25. The Bharat Mala Project aims at:
A) Electrification of highways
B) Coastal road development
C) Border and economic corridor highways
D) Rural roads
Answer: C
Explanation: Bharat Mala (2017) focuses on border roads, coastal roads, and economic corridors.
26. The Indian Railways was nationalized in:
A) 1925
B) 1947
C) 1951
D) 1965
Answer: C
Explanation: The Indian Railways were nationalized in 1951, bringing all private railways under one system.
27. The first railway line in India was opened in:
A) 1853 (Mumbai to Thane)
B) 1857 (Howrah to Raniganj)
C) 1862 (Chennai to Arkonam)
D) 1870 (Allahabad to Jabalpur)
Answer: A
Explanation: India’s first train ran in 1853 from Mumbai to Thane (34 km).
28. The headquarters of Indian Railways is located in:
A) Mumbai
B) Kolkata
C) New Delhi
D) Chennai
Answer: C
Explanation: Rail Bhawan, New Delhi is the HQ of Indian Railways.
29. How many zones does Indian Railways have (as of 2023)?
A) 14
B) 16
C) 18
D) 20
Answer: C
Explanation: Indian Railways is divided into 18 zones.
30. Which is the largest railway zone in India (area + route km)?
A) Northern Railway
B) Western Railway
C) South Eastern Railway
D) North Eastern Railway
Answer: A
Explanation: Northern Railway is the largest railway zone.
31. The smallest railway zone in India is:
A) North Eastern Railway
B) South East Central Railway
C) Metro Railway (Kolkata)
D) Konkan Railway
Answer: C
Explanation: Metro Railway, Kolkata (2010) is the smallest zone.
32. The longest railway route in India is:
A) Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari (Vivek Express)
B) Jammu Tawi to Trivandrum
C) Guwahati to Ahmedabad
D) Howrah to Mumbai
Answer: A
Explanation: Vivek Express (Dibrugarh–Kanyakumari, 4286 km) is India’s longest route train.
33. The busiest railway station in India by train frequency is:
A) New Delhi
B) Howrah
C) Kanpur Central
D) Vijayawada
Answer: C
Explanation: Kanpur Central handles the highest train frequency daily.
34. The busiest railway junction in India is:
A) Mughalsarai (Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Jn.)
B) Howrah
C) Delhi Jn.
D) Itarsi
Answer: A
Explanation: Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Jn. (Mughalsarai, UP) is India’s busiest junction.
35. Which railway station has the largest number of platforms in India?
A) Howrah (Kolkata)
B) New Delhi
C) Mumbai CST
D) Chennai Central
Answer: A
Explanation: Howrah station has 23 platforms, the most in India.
36. Which railway zone has its headquarters at Secunderabad?
A) South Central Railway
B) South Western Railway
C) Southern Railway
D) East Coast Railway
Answer: A
Explanation: South Central Railway HQ is in Secunderabad, Telangana.
37. The fastest train in India (as of 2023) is:
A) Shatabdi Express
B) Rajdhani Express
C) Gatimaan Express
D) Vande Bharat Express
Answer: D
Explanation: Vande Bharat Express runs up to 180 km/h, India’s fastest.
38. The first Vande Bharat Express was inaugurated between:
A) Delhi–Kanpur
B) Delhi–Varanasi
C) Mumbai–Ahmedabad
D) Delhi–Chandigarh
Answer: B
Explanation: The first Vande Bharat Express (2019) ran between Delhi and Varanasi.
39. The first Metro Rail in India was started in:
A) Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Kolkata
D) Chennai
Answer: C
Explanation: Kolkata Metro (1984) was India’s first metro railway.
40. The first Monorail in India was introduced in:
A) Bengaluru
B) Chennai
C) Mumbai
D) Hyderabad
Answer: C
Explanation: Mumbai Monorail (2014) was India’s first.
41. The Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (Bullet Train) project uses technology from:
A) China
B) Japan
C) Germany
D) France
Answer: B
Explanation: The project uses Japanese Shinkansen technology.
42. The Mumbai–Ahmedabad Bullet Train project is expected to run at a speed of:
A) 200 km/h
B) 250 km/h
C) 320 km/h
D) 350 km/h
Answer: C
Explanation: The train will run at 320 km/h speed.
43. The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) runs from:
A) Delhi to Mumbai
B) Ludhiana to Dankuni
C) Dadri to JNPT
D) Kolkata to Chennai
Answer: B
Explanation: EDFC = Ludhiana (Punjab) to Dankuni (West Bengal).
44. The Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC) runs from:
A) Ludhiana to Dankuni
B) Delhi to Chennai
C) Dadri to JNPT (Mumbai)
D) Kolkata to Goa
Answer: C
Explanation: WDFC = Dadri (UP) to JNPT (Mumbai).
45. Which is the longest railway bridge in India?
A) Bogibeel Bridge (Assam)
B) Vembanad Bridge (Kerala)
C) Pamban Bridge (TN)
D) Chenab Bridge (J&K)
Answer: B
Explanation: Vembanad Bridge (4.62 km, Kerala) is India’s longest rail bridge.
46. Which is the highest railway bridge in India (world)?
A) Vembanad Bridge
B) Chenab Bridge
C) Bogibeel Bridge
D) Saraighat Bridge
Answer: B
Explanation: Chenab Bridge (J&K) is the world’s highest rail bridge (359 m above Chenab).
47. Which Indian state has the longest railway network?
A) Maharashtra
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Rajasthan
D) West Bengal
Answer: B
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has India’s longest railway route km.
48. Which is the cleanest railway station in India (as per Swachh Rail Survey 2023)?
A) Jaipur
B) Mysuru
C) Visakhapatnam
D) Jaipur Junction
Answer: D
Explanation: Jaipur Junction topped Swachh Rail Survey 2023.
49. The luxury train “Palace on Wheels” operates mainly in:
A) Kerala
B) Rajasthan
C) Goa
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B
Explanation: Palace on Wheels covers Rajasthan’s heritage tourism circuit.
50. Which state launched India’s first hydrogen-powered train trial (2023)?
A) Maharashtra
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Haryana
D) Gujarat
Answer: C
Explanation: Sonipat (Haryana) saw India’s first hydrogen-powered train trial in 2023.
51. Which of the following is the cheapest means of transport in India?
A) Roadways
B) Railways
C) Waterways
D) Airways
Answer: C
Explanation: Waterways are the cheapest mode for bulk goods transport.
52. National Waterway-1 connects:
A) Allahabad–Haldia (via Ganga)
B) Sadiya–Dhubri (Brahmaputra)
C) Kollam–Kottapuram (Kerala)
D) Talcher–Dhamra (Odisha)
Answer: A
Explanation: NW-1 (1,620 km) runs from Allahabad (Prayagraj) to Haldia along the Ganga.
53. National Waterway-2 is located on the:
A) Ganga River
B) Brahmaputra River
C) Yamuna River
D) Mahanadi River
Answer: B
Explanation: NW-2 (891 km) is on the Brahmaputra (Sadiya to Dhubri).
54. National Waterway-3 (India’s first tidal waterway) is in:
A) Odisha
B) Kerala (West Coast Canal)
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B
Explanation: NW-3 (205 km) = Kollam to Kottapuram (Kerala).
55. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) was established in:
A) 1975
B) 1980
C) 1986
D) 1990
Answer: C
Explanation: IWAI (1986) manages India’s inland waterways.
56. Which of the following is the busiest inland waterway in India?
A) NW-1 (Ganga)
B) NW-2 (Brahmaputra)
C) NW-3 (Kerala)
D) Buckingham Canal
Answer: A
Explanation: NW-1 (Ganga) is India’s busiest inland waterway.
57. Which is India’s largest natural port?
A) Mumbai
B) Kandla
C) Paradip
D) Chennai
Answer: A
Explanation: Mumbai Port is India’s largest natural port.
58. Which port is known as the “Deendayal Port”?
A) Mumbai
B) Kandla
C) Cochin
D) Ennore
Answer: B
Explanation: Kandla Port (Gujarat) was renamed Deendayal Port in 2017.
59. Which port is known as the “Gateway of India”?
A) Mumbai
B) Kolkata
C) Chennai
D) Vizag
Answer: A
Explanation: Mumbai Port is called the “Gateway of India.”
60. Which is India’s oldest operating port?
A) Kolkata Port
B) Chennai Port
C) Mumbai Port
D) Kochi Port
Answer: B
Explanation: Chennai Port (1639) is India’s oldest modern port.
61. Which is the only riverine major port of India?
A) Paradip
B) Haldia
C) Kolkata
D) Tuticorin
Answer: C
Explanation: Kolkata Port is India’s only riverine port (Hooghly river).
62. Which is the deepest port in India?
A) Visakhapatnam
B) Paradip
C) Kandla
D) Ennore
Answer: A
Explanation: Visakhapatnam Port is India’s deepest.
63. Which is the first corporatized port of India?
A) Kandla
B) Ennore (Kamarajar Port)
C) Mumbai
D) Tuticorin
Answer: B
Explanation: Ennore Port (Tamil Nadu), renamed Kamarajar Port, is the first corporatized port.
64. India’s first international container transshipment terminal (ICTT) is at:
A) Chennai
B) Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva)
C) Vallarpadam (Kochi)
D) Paradip
Answer: C
Explanation: Vallarpadam (Kochi, Kerala) has India’s first ICTT.
65. Which is the largest container port in India?
A) Kochi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT, Nhava Sheva)
C) Kandla
D) Tuticorin
Answer: B
Explanation: JNPT (Mumbai) is India’s largest container port.
66. Paradip Port is located in which state?
A) Odisha
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Tamil Nadu
D) West Bengal
Answer: A
Explanation: Paradip Port is in Odisha, handling coal, iron ore, petroleum.
67. Which major port is located on the Coromandel Coast?
A) Kandla
B) Chennai
C) Kochi
D) Mumbai
Answer: B
Explanation: Chennai Port is on the Coromandel Coast.
68. Which is the largest port by volume of cargo handled in India?
A) Kandla (Deendayal Port)
B) Mumbai
C) JNPT
D) Tuticorin
Answer: A
Explanation: Kandla (Deendayal Port) handles the largest cargo volume.
69. The Sagarmala Project (2015) is aimed at:
A) Inland waterways
B) Port modernization and coastal connectivity
C) Rail–road integration
D) Air cargo development
Answer: B
Explanation: Sagarmala Project focuses on port-led development and coastal shipping.
70. Which project complements Sagarmala for inland waterways?
A) Jal Marg Vikas Project
B) Bharatmala Project
C) Make in India
D) UDAN Scheme
Answer: A
Explanation: Jal Marg Vikas Project (2014) develops NW-1 (Ganga) inland waterway.
71. Which port is being developed as India’s first mega transshipment port?
A) Vizhinjam (Kerala)
B) Chennai
C) JNPT
D) Paradip
Answer: A
Explanation: Vizhinjam Port (Kerala) is India’s first mega transshipment hub.
72. Which is India’s first major port after independence?
A) Kandla
B) Paradip
C) Ennore
D) Tuticorin
Answer: A
Explanation: Kandla Port (1950) was the first port built after independence.
73. Which is the largest oil handling port in India?
A) Mumbai
B) Kandla
C) Paradip
D) Kochi
Answer: B
Explanation: Kandla (Deendayal Port) handles maximum petroleum and oil cargo.
74. The world’s longest crude oil pipeline connected to India is:
A) Salaya–Mathura pipeline
B) Hazira–Bijapur–Jagdishpur (HBJ) pipeline
C) Druzhba pipeline
D) TAPI pipeline (planned)
Answer: B
Explanation: The HBJ gas pipeline (over 1,700 km) is India’s longest natural gas pipeline.
75. Which crude oil pipeline connects Assam oilfields to Barauni Refinery (Bihar)?
A) Salaya–Mathura
B) Naharkatia–Barauni
C) HBJ Pipeline
D) Kandla–Bhatinda
Answer: B
Explanation: The Naharkatia–Barauni pipeline connects Assam’s oilfields to Bihar refinery.
76. The first commercial flight in India was operated in:
A) 1911 (Allahabad–Naini)
B) 1920 (Karachi–Delhi)
C) 1932 (Mumbai–Karachi)
D) 1947 (Delhi–London)
Answer: A
Explanation: In 1911, the world’s first official airmail flight was between Allahabad and Naini (10 km).
77. Who founded Air India (originally Tata Airlines) in 1932?
A) J.R.D. Tata
B) Vikram Sarabhai
C) Sam Manekshaw
D) G.D. Birla
Answer: A
Explanation: J.R.D. Tata founded Tata Airlines in 1932, later renamed Air India.
78. Which is the busiest airport in India by passenger traffic?
A) Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
B) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Airport, Mumbai
C) Kempegowda Airport, Bengaluru
D) Rajiv Gandhi Airport, Hyderabad
Answer: A
Explanation: Delhi IGI Airport handles the highest passenger traffic in India.
79. Which airport is the busiest in terms of international cargo handling?
A) Delhi IGI
B) Mumbai
C) Chennai
D) Hyderabad
Answer: B
Explanation: Mumbai Airport leads in international cargo traffic.
80. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) was established in:
A) 1972
B) 1980
C) 1995
D) 2000
Answer: C
Explanation: AAI (1995) manages civil aviation infrastructure in India.
81. India’s first international airport was:
A) Delhi IGI
B) Mumbai (Sahar)
C) Chennai (Meenambakkam)
D) Kolkata (Dum Dum)
Answer: D
Explanation: Kolkata (Dum Dum) was India’s first international airport.
82. Which is India’s first airport built under PPP model?
A) Delhi IGI
B) Cochin International Airport (CIAL)
C) Hyderabad Airport
D) Bengaluru Airport
Answer: B
Explanation: Cochin International Airport (Kerala, 1999) was India’s first PPP-built airport.
83. Cochin International Airport is world-famous for being:
A) First with AI-based ATC
B) Fully solar-powered airport
C) Largest airport in India
D) India’s oldest airport
Answer: B
Explanation: CIAL is the world’s first fully solar-powered airport.
84. Which airport is India’s first carbon-neutral airport?
A) Delhi
B) Kochi
C) Bengaluru
D) Hyderabad
Answer: C
Explanation: Kempegowda Airport (Bengaluru) achieved carbon neutrality.
85. Which scheme was launched to make air travel affordable to common citizens in India?
A) UDAAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik)
B) Gati Shakti
C) Bharatmala
D) Sagarmala
Answer: A
Explanation: UDAN Scheme (2016) promotes regional air connectivity.
86. Which is the highest-altitude airport in India?
A) Leh (Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport)
B) Shimla Airport
C) Pakyong Airport (Sikkim)
D) Srinagar Airport
Answer: A
Explanation: Leh Airport (3,256 m) is India’s highest civilian airport.
87. Which airport is located in Sikkim, inaugurated in 2018?
A) Gangtok Airport
B) Pakyong Airport
C) Namchi Airport
D) Pelling Airport
Answer: B
Explanation: Pakyong Airport (2018) is Sikkim’s first and only airport.
88. Which is the largest airport in India by area?
A) Mumbai
B) Delhi IGI
C) Hyderabad
D) Bengaluru
Answer: C
Explanation: Rajiv Gandhi Airport, Hyderabad is India’s largest by land area (~5,400 acres).
89. The first satellite launched by India for communication purposes was:
A) Aryabhata
B) APPLE
C) INSAT-1A
D) Bhaskara
Answer: B
Explanation: APPLE (1981) was India’s first experimental communication satellite.
90. The INSAT series satellites are used for:
A) Communication & Broadcasting
B) Weather Forecasting
C) Disaster Management
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: INSAT series serve telecom, broadcasting, weather, disaster warning.
91. The GSAT series of satellites are primarily meant for:
A) Remote sensing
B) Navigation
C) Communication
D) Weather forecasting
Answer: C
Explanation: GSAT (Geostationary Satellite) satellites provide communication services.
92. The NAVIC system developed by ISRO is used for:
A) Internet services
B) Navigation and positioning
C) Broadcasting TV
D) Weather prediction
Answer: B
Explanation: NAVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) is India’s regional GPS.
93. BharatNet Project is related to:
A) Rural road connectivity
B) Rural broadband connectivity
C) Space communication
D) Digital banking
Answer: B
Explanation: BharatNet provides broadband to rural India via optical fiber.
94. Which program aims to provide digital literacy to rural households?
A) Digital India
B) PMGDISHA
C) BharatNet
D) Jan Dhan Yojana
Answer: B
Explanation: PMGDISHA (Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan) provides digital literacy.
95. The “Gati Shakti” National Master Plan focuses on:
A) Digital education
B) Multimodal infrastructure (roads, rail, air, ports)
C) E-commerce
D) Telecom networks
Answer: B
Explanation: PM Gati Shakti (2021) integrates multi-modal transport and logistics.
96. Which Indian telecom company launched the world’s first satellite-based narrowband IoT service?
A) BSNL
B) Jio
C) Airtel
D) Vodafone Idea
Answer: A
Explanation: BSNL (2020) launched the world’s first satellite-based NB-IoT service.
97. The first 5G services in India were launched in:
A) 2020
B) 2021
C) 2022
D) 2023
Answer: C
Explanation: 5G was launched in India in October 2022.
98. Which two Indian cities were the first to get 5G services?
A) Delhi and Bengaluru
B) Delhi and Mumbai
C) Bengaluru and Varanasi
D) Hyderabad and Chennai
Answer: C
Explanation: Bengaluru and Varanasi were the first cities with 5G services.
99. Starlink (by SpaceX) is related to:
A) Satellite internet
B) Air transport
C) Drone delivery
D) E-commerce
Answer: A
Explanation: Starlink provides satellite-based internet services.
100. Which ministry is responsible for “Digital India” programme?
A) Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY)
B) Ministry of Telecom
C) Ministry of Science & Technology
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: A
Explanation: Digital India (2015) is led by the Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY).