1. According to the 2011 Census, the total population of Karnataka was —
A) 5.28 crore
B) 6.11 crore
C) 6.54 crore
D) 7.25 crore
Answer: B) 6.11 crore
Explanation: Karnataka’s population in 2011 was 6.11 crore, ranking 9th among Indian states.
2. The decadal growth rate (2001–2011) of Karnataka’s population was —
A) 10.5%
B) 15.7%
C) 17.3%
D) 20.8%
Answer: B) 15.7%
Explanation: Population growth slowed to 15.7%, below India’s average of 17.7%.
3. The most populous district of Karnataka (2011) is —
A) Mysuru
B) Bengaluru Urban
C) Belagavi
D) Tumakuru
Answer: B) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: Bengaluru Urban has over 9.6 million (96 lakh) people, the highest in the state.
4. The least populous district in Karnataka is —
A) Kodagu
B) Chikkamagaluru
C) Hassan
D) Udupi
Answer: A) Kodagu
Explanation: Kodagu has around 5.54 lakh people — lowest due to hilly terrain and forest cover.
5. The district with highest population growth (2001–2011) is —
A) Bengaluru Urban
B) Belagavi
C) Mysuru
D) Koppal
Answer: A) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: Bengaluru’s population grew rapidly (46.68%) due to migration and urbanization.
6. The district with the lowest population growth is —
A) Kodagu
B) Ballari
C) Shivamogga
D) Mandya
Answer: A) Kodagu
Explanation: Kodagu’s growth rate was just 1.13%, owing to low fertility and migration.
7. Karnataka’s share of India’s total population (2011) was about —
A) 4.3%
B) 5.0%
C) 6.5%
D) 7.8%
Answer: A) 4.3%
Explanation: Karnataka accounts for about 4.3% of India’s total population.
8. The average population density of Karnataka (2011) is —
A) 219 persons/sq. km
B) 254 persons/sq. km
C) 319 persons/sq. km
D) 420 persons/sq. km
Answer: C) 319 persons/sq. km
Explanation: Population density increased from 276 (2001) to 319 (2011).
9. The highest population density is found in —
A) Kodagu
B) Bengaluru Urban
C) Belagavi
D) Udupi
Answer: B) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: With over 4,300 persons per sq. km, Bengaluru Urban is the most densely populated.
10. The least densely populated district is —
A) Kodagu
B) Tumakuru
C) Bidar
D) Hassan
Answer: A) Kodagu
Explanation: Kodagu has low population density of around 135 persons/sq. km.
11. Karnataka’s population growth rate is —
A) Higher than India
B) Lower than India
C) Equal to India
D) Same as Maharashtra
Answer: B) Lower than India
Explanation: India’s growth (17.7%) > Karnataka’s (15.7%).
12. The state’s population increase (2001–2011) was about —
A) 50 lakh
B) 60 lakh
C) 83 lakh
D) 1 crore
Answer: C) 83 lakh
Explanation: Karnataka’s population rose from 5.28 crore (2001) to 6.11 crore (2011).
13. The percentage of urban population (2011) in Karnataka was —
A) 29%
B) 34%
C) 38%
D) 43%
Answer: C) 38%
Explanation: About 38.67% of Karnataka’s population lives in urban areas.
14. The most urbanized district is —
A) Belagavi
B) Bengaluru Urban
C) Mysuru
D) Dakshina Kannada
Answer: B) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: Over 90% of Bengaluru Urban’s population is urban.
15. The least urbanized district in Karnataka is —
A) Kodagu
B) Koppal
C) Mandya
D) Yadgir
Answer: D) Yadgir
Explanation: Yadgir has less than 20% urban population.
16. The rural population in Karnataka (2011) was approximately —
A) 3.5 crore
B) 4 crore
C) 4.5 crore
D) 5 crore
Answer: B) 4 crore
Explanation: Around 61.33% of the population resides in rural areas.
17. The urban population concentration is mainly in —
A) Northern Karnataka
B) Southern and coastal Karnataka
C) Malnad region
D) Kodagu–Hassan belt
Answer: B) Southern and coastal Karnataka
Explanation: Bengaluru, Mysuru, Dakshina Kannada and Udupi have high urbanization.
18. The Malnad region’s population density is low due to —
A) Poor soil
B) Forested hilly terrain
C) Lack of water
D) Cold climate
Answer: B) Forested hilly terrain
Explanation: Western Ghats terrain restricts large settlements.
19. The Bayaluseeme (plains) region of Karnataka shows —
A) High density and urbanization
B) Sparse settlement
C) Desert conditions
D) High rainfall only
Answer: A) High density and urbanization
Explanation: Fertile soils and industries support dense population in southern plains.
20. The Kalyana Karnataka (Hyderabad–Karnataka) region has —
A) High literacy
B) Low density and backward economy
C) Rich industrial base
D) Major port cities
Answer: B) Low density and backward economy
Explanation: Economic backwardness leads to lower population concentration.
21. The average annual population growth rate of Karnataka (2001–2011) was —
A) 0.9%
B) 1.2%
C) 1.5%
D) 2%
Answer: B) 1.2%
Explanation: Average annual growth rate = 15.7% ÷ 10 years ≈ 1.2%.
22. The life expectancy in Karnataka (as per SRS 2020) is approximately —
A) 65 years
B) 68 years
C) 71 years
D) 74 years
Answer: C) 71 years
Explanation: Life expectancy has steadily increased due to healthcare improvements.
23. The literacy rate of Karnataka (2011) was —
A) 67.5%
B) 69.6%
C) 75.4%
D) 80.1%
Answer: C) 75.4%
Explanation: Karnataka’s literacy rate improved from 66.6% (2001) to 75.4% (2011).
24. The most literate district in Karnataka is —
A) Dakshina Kannada
B) Udupi
C) Bengaluru Urban
D) Kodagu
Answer: B) Udupi
Explanation: Udupi has the highest literacy rate — 86.2%.
25. The least literate district in Karnataka is —
A) Raichur
B) Koppal
C) Yadgir
D) Ballari
Answer: C) Yadgir
Explanation: Yadgir recorded the lowest literacy rate — 52.9%, due to poor infrastructure and education access.
26. The sex ratio of Karnataka (2011 Census) was —
A) 940 females per 1000 males
B) 948 females per 1000 males
C) 965 females per 1000 males
D) 972 females per 1000 males
Answer: C) 965 females per 1000 males
Explanation: Karnataka’s overall sex ratio (965) is slightly below the national average (943) but shows improvement since 2001 (964).
27. The district with the highest sex ratio in Karnataka is —
A) Kodagu
B) Udupi
C) Dakshina Kannada
D) Mandya
Answer: B) Udupi
Explanation: Udupi district has the highest sex ratio — 1094 females per 1000 males, due to migration of men for employment.
28. The district with the lowest sex ratio in Karnataka is —
A) Ballari
B) Bengaluru Urban
C) Raichur
D) Koppal
Answer: B) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: Bengaluru Urban has the lowest ratio (916) due to male-dominated migration for jobs.
29. The child sex ratio (0–6 years) in Karnataka (2011) is —
A) 915
B) 930
C) 948
D) 964
Answer: B) 930
Explanation: The child sex ratio is 930, indicating gender imbalance at birth.
30. The child sex ratio is highest in —
A) Kodagu
B) Udupi
C) Dakshina Kannada
D) Yadgir
Answer: C) Dakshina Kannada
Explanation: Dakshina Kannada records one of the highest child sex ratios, above 950.
31. The child sex ratio is lowest in —
A) Bengaluru Urban
B) Koppal
C) Gadag
D) Chitradurga
Answer: A) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: Bengaluru Urban has a child sex ratio of 916, lowest in the state.
32. The sex ratio in rural areas (2011) of Karnataka is —
A) 965
B) 977
C) 982
D) 990
Answer: B) 977
Explanation: The rural sex ratio (977) is higher than urban (946), showing better gender balance in villages.
33. The sex ratio in urban areas (2011) is —
A) 930
B) 940
C) 946
D) 960
Answer: C) 946
Explanation: Urban areas have a lower sex ratio due to migration of male workers.
34. The male literacy rate in Karnataka (2011 Census) is —
A) 80.2%
B) 82.5%
C) 84.7%
D) 88.1%
Answer: B) 82.5%
Explanation: Male literacy is higher than the female literacy rate (68.1%).
35. The female literacy rate in Karnataka (2011 Census) is —
A) 61.0%
B) 66.3%
C) 68.1%
D) 70.5%
Answer: C) 68.1%
Explanation: The gender gap in literacy is around 14%.
36. The district with highest literacy rate in Karnataka is —
A) Udupi
B) Dakshina Kannada
C) Kodagu
D) Bengaluru Urban
Answer: A) Udupi
Explanation: Udupi has the highest literacy rate — 86.2%.
37. The district with lowest literacy rate in Karnataka is —
A) Yadgir
B) Raichur
C) Koppal
D) Ballari
Answer: A) Yadgir
Explanation: Yadgir’s literacy rate is 52.9%, the lowest in Karnataka.
38. The literacy rate among rural population in Karnataka is —
A) 65.8%
B) 68.6%
C) 70.9%
D) 73.2%
Answer: C) 70.9%
Explanation: Rural literacy remains lower than urban areas due to limited schooling.
39. The literacy rate among urban population is —
A) 79.1%
B) 82.8%
C) 85.6%
D) 88.1%
Answer: B) 82.8%
Explanation: Urban areas show higher literacy thanks to better infrastructure.
40. The gender gap in literacy in Karnataka (2011) is approximately —
A) 8%
B) 10%
C) 14%
D) 18%
Answer: C) 14%
Explanation: Male literacy (82.5%) – Female literacy (68.1%) = 14.4% gap.
41. Karnataka’s urbanization level (2011) is —
A) 29%
B) 34%
C) 38.7%
D) 42%
Answer: C) 38.7%
Explanation: About 38.67% of Karnataka’s population lives in urban areas — above India’s 31%.
42. The most urbanized district is —
A) Dakshina Kannada
B) Bengaluru Urban
C) Mysuru
D) Dharwad
Answer: B) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: Bengaluru Urban has over 90% urban population.
43. The least urbanized district is —
A) Koppal
B) Yadgir
C) Raichur
D) Chamarajanagar
Answer: B) Yadgir
Explanation: Only around 17% of Yadgir’s population is urban.
44. The number of urban centers (towns and cities) in Karnataka (2011) is approximately —
A) 150
B) 220
C) 347
D) 420
Answer: C) 347
Explanation: Karnataka had 347 urban settlements as per the 2011 Census.
45. The largest city in Karnataka by population is —
A) Mysuru
B) Mangaluru
C) Bengaluru
D) Belagavi
Answer: C) Bengaluru
Explanation: Bengaluru, with 9.6 million people, is India’s third largest city.
46. The second largest city in Karnataka is —
A) Mysuru
B) Hubballi–Dharwad
C) Belagavi
D) Kalaburagi
Answer: B) Hubballi–Dharwad
Explanation: Twin cities Hubballi–Dharwad have a combined population of over 9 lakh.
47. The major urban agglomerations in Karnataka are —
A) Bengaluru, Mangaluru, Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad, Belagavi
B) Mandya and Hassan
C) Kodagu and Koppal
D) Raichur and Bagalkot
Answer: A) Bengaluru, Mangaluru, Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad, Belagavi
Explanation: These are key industrial and service hubs of Karnataka.
48. The rural population percentage (2011) is —
A) 55%
B) 60%
C) 61.3%
D) 63%
Answer: C) 61.3%
Explanation: Around 4 crore people of Karnataka live in rural areas.
49. Urban growth in Karnataka is primarily due to —
A) Natural increase
B) Rural–urban migration
C) Government relocation schemes
D) Agriculture
Answer: B) Rural–urban migration
Explanation: Job opportunities and education attract rural migrants to cities.
50. The urban corridor of Karnataka extends mainly between —
A) Mangaluru – Bengaluru – Mysuru
B) Hubballi – Raichur – Kalaburagi
C) Kodagu – Hassan – Chamarajanagar
D) Karwar – Udupi – Sirsi
Answer: A) Mangaluru – Bengaluru – Mysuru
Explanation: This southern corridor forms Karnataka’s main urban–industrial belt.
51. The major cause of migration in Karnataka is —
A) Political reasons
B) Employment and education opportunities
C) Natural disasters
D) Religious reasons
Answer: B) Employment and education opportunities
Explanation: Rural–urban migration in Karnataka is mainly due to jobs, industrialization, and higher education.
52. The largest recipient district of migrants in Karnataka is —
A) Mysuru
B) Belagavi
C) Bengaluru Urban
D) Kalaburagi
Answer: C) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: Bengaluru attracts the highest number of internal migrants from all over India.
53. The districts sending the highest number of out-migrants are —
A) Yadgir, Raichur, Koppal, Kalaburagi
B) Udupi and Dakshina Kannada
C) Mysuru and Mandya
D) Kodagu and Hassan
Answer: A) Yadgir, Raichur, Koppal, Kalaburagi
Explanation: Poor employment and infrastructure cause out-migration to cities and other states.
54. The coastal districts (Udupi, Dakshina Kannada) show high out-migration mainly due to —
A) Overpopulation
B) Overseas employment in Gulf countries
C) Industrial decline
D) Agricultural failure
Answer: B) Overseas employment in Gulf countries
Explanation: Many residents migrate abroad for remittance-based employment.
55. The main destinations for inter-state migrants from Karnataka are —
A) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
B) Maharashtra, Goa, and Andhra Pradesh
C) Gujarat and Punjab
D) West Bengal and Odisha
Answer: B) Maharashtra, Goa, and Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Migrant labourers often move to neighboring industrial states.
56. In-migration to Karnataka is highest from —
A) Tamil Nadu and Kerala
B) Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar
C) Gujarat and Punjab
D) West Bengal and Odisha
Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar
Explanation: Migrant workers from northern and eastern India come to Karnataka’s cities and construction sector.
57. Migration has resulted in which of the following in Karnataka?
A) Urban overcrowding and slum growth
B) Agricultural prosperity
C) Population decline in cities
D) Decline in literacy
Answer: A) Urban overcrowding and slum growth
Explanation: Rural–urban migration has strained urban infrastructure in Bengaluru, Hubballi, and Mysuru.
58. The female migration rate in Karnataka is high mainly because of —
A) Employment
B) Marriage-related movement
C) Education
D) Political reasons
Answer: B) Marriage-related movement
Explanation: As in most Indian states, women migrate primarily after marriage.
59. The rural-to-urban migration trend is strongest in —
A) Malnad region
B) Southern Karnataka
C) Northern dry zone
D) Coastal region
Answer: C) Northern dry zone
Explanation: Drought-prone areas push workers to move to industrial cities.
60. The total workforce participation rate (2011) in Karnataka is about —
A) 32%
B) 36%
C) 44%
D) 50%
Answer: C) 44%
Explanation: Around 44% of Karnataka’s total population was engaged in economic activities (2011 Census).
61. The male workforce participation rate is approximately —
A) 45%
B) 55%
C) 65%
D) 70%
Answer: C) 65%
Explanation: Two-thirds of Karnataka’s working men are employed or self-employed.
62. The female workforce participation rate in Karnataka is —
A) 20%
B) 25%
C) 30%
D) 38%
Answer: B) 25%
Explanation: Women’s participation is relatively low, mainly in agriculture and informal sectors.
63. The primary sector (agriculture and allied) employs about —
A) 30% of workforce
B) 40%
C) 50%
D) 55–60%
Answer: D) 55–60%
Explanation: Majority of Karnataka’s workforce is dependent on agriculture, though it contributes less than 15% to GSDP.
64. The secondary sector (industry) employs about —
A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 25%
Answer: C) 20%
Explanation: Manufacturing, construction, and mining form a fifth of total employment.
65. The tertiary sector (services) employs around —
A) 15%
B) 25%
C) 30%
D) 35%
Answer: D) 35%
Explanation: IT, education, healthcare, and banking dominate the service sector in Karnataka.
66. The labour participation is highest in which region of Karnataka?
A) Northern dry zone
B) Coastal region
C) Malnad region
D) Southern plateau
Answer: A) Northern dry zone
Explanation: More people work due to lack of irrigation and dependence on manual labour.
67. The lowest workforce participation is found in —
A) Coastal region
B) Malnad region
C) Southern maidan
D) Kalyana Karnataka
Answer: B) Malnad region
Explanation: Forested and hilly terrain offers limited economic activities apart from plantation and forestry.
68. The largest occupational group in Karnataka is —
A) Agricultural labourers
B) Industrial workers
C) Service employees
D) Traders
Answer: A) Agricultural labourers
Explanation: Over 35% of total workers are landless labourers in rural Karnataka.
69. The district with the highest workforce participation rate is —
A) Kodagu
B) Udupi
C) Chikkamagaluru
D) Koppal
Answer: A) Kodagu
Explanation: Kodagu has a high worker ratio due to plantation and tourism activities.
70. The district with the lowest workforce participation rate is —
A) Bengaluru Urban
B) Mysuru
C) Mandya
D) Yadgir
Answer: A) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: Bengaluru has a low ratio due to large dependent population and students.
71. The working-age population (15–59 years) in Karnataka accounts for about —
A) 45%
B) 52%
C) 60%
D) 68%
Answer: C) 60%
Explanation: Karnataka’s population is relatively young, giving a demographic advantage.
72. The youth (15–34 years) share in Karnataka’s total population is about —
A) 25%
B) 30%
C) 35%
D) 40%
Answer: B) 30%
Explanation: A large proportion of youth contributes to a strong workforce potential.
73. The dependency ratio (non-working to working population) in Karnataka is —
A) 0.4
B) 0.6
C) 0.8
D) 1.0
Answer: B) 0.6
Explanation: For every 100 working people, there are about 60 dependents.
74. The key challenge of Karnataka’s demographic dividend is —
A) Ageing population
B) Skill mismatch and youth unemployment
C) Population decline
D) Rural depopulation
Answer: B) Skill mismatch and youth unemployment
Explanation: Despite a young workforce, lack of employable skills limits productivity.
75. To utilize the demographic dividend, Karnataka focuses on —
A) Skill development and education
B) Population control
C) Importing labour
D) Reducing urbanization
Answer: A) Skill development and education
Explanation: Government programs like Kaushalya Karnataka aim to create skilled youth for global industries.
76. The Human Development Index (HDI) of Karnataka as per the UNDP India Report 2019 is approximately —
A) 0.550
B) 0.610
C) 0.682
D) 0.720
Answer: C) 0.682
Explanation: Karnataka’s HDI (0.682) is higher than India’s average (0.645), placing it in the High Human Development category.
77. The district with the highest HDI in Karnataka is —
A) Mysuru
B) Dakshina Kannada
C) Bengaluru Urban
D) Udupi
Answer: D) Udupi
Explanation: Udupi ranks first in HDI due to high literacy, healthcare, and income levels.
78. The district with the lowest HDI is —
A) Kalaburagi
B) Yadgir
C) Raichur
D) Koppal
Answer: B) Yadgir
Explanation: Yadgir scores lowest on education and health indicators, reflecting regional disparities.
79. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of Karnataka (SRS 2020) is —
A) 28 per 1,000 live births
B) 30 per 1,000 live births
C) 32 per 1,000 live births
D) 35 per 1,000 live births
Answer: A) 28 per 1,000 live births
Explanation: Karnataka’s IMR has declined from 38 (2010) to 28 (2020) due to improved maternal care.
80. The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of Karnataka (SRS 2017–19) is —
A) 83
B) 92
C) 108
D) 115
Answer: C) 108
Explanation: Karnataka’s MMR (108 per 100,000 live births) is below the national average (113).
81. The Life Expectancy in Karnataka (2020) is approximately —
A) 68 years
B) 70 years
C) 71.5 years
D) 73 years
Answer: C) 71.5 years
Explanation: Life expectancy has steadily increased due to healthcare and sanitation improvements.
82. The state with the highest life expectancy in South India is —
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Karnataka
Answer: C) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala leads with a life expectancy of about 75 years, highest in India.
83. Karnataka’s poverty headcount ratio (2011–12) was around —
A) 15%
B) 21%
C) 25%
D) 28%
Answer: B) 21%
Explanation: About 21% of Karnataka’s population lived below the poverty line in 2011–12, lower than India’s 22%.
84. The highest literacy and HDI districts are concentrated in —
A) Coastal Karnataka
B) Northern dry zone
C) Kalyana Karnataka
D) Malnad region
Answer: A) Coastal Karnataka
Explanation: Udupi and Dakshina Kannada lead in literacy, education, and HDI.
85. The lowest HDI and literacy areas are found in —
A) Southern maidan
B) Northern dry zone (Kalyana Karnataka)
C) Coastal belt
D) Malnad region
Answer: B) Northern dry zone
Explanation: Backward districts like Yadgir, Raichur, and Koppal have low education and income levels.
86. The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) of Karnataka (2020) is —
A) 17.2
B) 18.5
C) 19.7
D) 20.1
Answer: A) 17.2 per 1000
Explanation: Karnataka’s CBR has declined steadily from 23.3 (2001) to 17.2 (2020).
87. The Crude Death Rate (CDR) of Karnataka (2020) is —
A) 5.8
B) 6.3
C) 7.0
D) 8.1
Answer: B) 6.3 per 1000
Explanation: Decline in mortality rate due to improved healthcare and vaccination coverage.
88. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of Karnataka (NFHS-5, 2019–21)** is —
A) 2.1
B) 2.0
C) 1.8
D) 1.6
Answer: C) 1.8
Explanation: Karnataka has achieved below-replacement fertility level (TFR < 2.1).
89. The Family Welfare Program in Karnataka was introduced in —
A) 1952
B) 1960
C) 1975
D) 1983
Answer: A) 1952
Explanation: India’s National Family Planning Programme began in 1952; Karnataka adopted it soon after.
90. The main objective of Karnataka’s population policy is —
A) Promote large families
B) Control population growth & improve maternal health
C) Encourage migration
D) Increase fertility
Answer: B) Control population growth & improve maternal health
Explanation: Focus on education, female empowerment, and family planning.
91. The National Health Mission (NHM) in Karnataka emphasizes —
A) Industrial development
B) Rural healthcare & maternal–child welfare
C) Tourism promotion
D) Forest conservation
Answer: B) Rural healthcare & maternal–child welfare
Explanation: NHM provides healthcare through PHCs, sub-centres, and ASHA workers.
92. The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) provides —
A) Subsidies for housing
B) Financial aid for institutional childbirth
C) Free education
D) Job training
Answer: B) Financial aid for institutional childbirth
Explanation: JSY encourages safe delivery in hospitals by providing cash benefits to mothers.
93. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) offers —
A) ₹5,000 assistance to pregnant and lactating mothers
B) Free ration for one year
C) Employment guarantee
D) Scholarships for girls
Answer: A) ₹5,000 assistance
Explanation: PMMVY supports maternal health and nutrition during the first pregnancy.
94. The Ayushman Bharat – Arogya Karnataka scheme provides —
A) Free crop insurance
B) Universal health coverage for secondary and tertiary care
C) Housing support
D) Job training
Answer: B) Universal health coverage
Explanation: Jointly run by the Centre and State, it offers cashless medical treatment.
95. The Karnataka Health Vision 2025 focuses on —
A) Industrial health only
B) Universal access to healthcare and digital health services
C) Privatization of hospitals
D) Limiting healthcare to cities
Answer: B) Universal access and digital health
Explanation: Vision 2025 aims for equitable and technology-driven healthcare.
96. Which region of Karnataka shows the highest urban–rural development disparity?
A) Coastal Karnataka
B) Kalyana Karnataka
C) Malnad
D) Bengaluru–Mysuru region
Answer: B) Kalyana Karnataka
Explanation: Backward northern districts lag in education, income, and healthcare.
97. The Human Development pattern in Karnataka shows —
A) Uniform growth
B) Regional imbalance
C) Industrial decline
D) Decreasing literacy
Answer: B) Regional imbalance
Explanation: Coastal and southern regions outperform northern districts.
98. The district with the highest per capita income in Karnataka is —
A) Mysuru
B) Dakshina Kannada
C) Bengaluru Urban
D) Belagavi
Answer: C) Bengaluru Urban
Explanation: Bengaluru Urban contributes over 35% of the state’s GDP.
99. The district with the lowest per capita income is —
A) Raichur
B) Yadgir
C) Koppal
D) Kalaburagi
Answer: B) Yadgir
Explanation: Low industrialization and agricultural stagnation cause low income.
100. The future demographic challenge for Karnataka is —
A) Population explosion
B) Ageing population & urban stress
C) Decline in education
D) Low fertility in rural areas
Answer: B) Ageing population & urban stress
Explanation: With fertility decline and urban migration, Karnataka faces ageing and infrastructure pressure in cities.