1. What is the largest continent in the world?
A) Africa
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) North America
Answer: B
Explanation: Asia covers about 30% of Earth’s total land area and is home to around 60% of the world’s population.
2. Which is the smallest continent in the world?
A) Europe
B) Australia
C) Antarctica
D) South America
Answer: B
Explanation: Australia is the smallest continent, often called an “island continent.”
3. Which is the largest ocean in the world?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
Answer: C
Explanation: The Pacific Ocean covers about one-third of the Earth’s surface area.
4. The Suez Canal connects which two seas?
A) Red Sea and Arabian Sea
B) Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
C) Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
D) Black Sea and Caspian Sea
Answer: B
Explanation: The Suez Canal in Egypt connects Europe with Asia via the Mediterranean and Red Seas.
5. The Great Wall of China was built primarily to protect against ________.
A) Mongol invasions
B) Earthquakes
C) Floods
D) British Empire
Answer: A
Explanation: It was built over centuries to protect Chinese states from northern invasions.
6. Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak, lies on the border of _________.
A) India and China
B) India and Nepal
C) Nepal and China
D) India and Bhutan
Answer: C
Explanation: Mount Everest (8,848.86 m) lies between Nepal and Tibet (China).
7. The River Nile, the longest river in the world, flows through _________.
A) Africa
B) South America
C) Asia
D) Europe
Answer: A
Explanation: The Nile River flows north through 11 African countries, ending in Egypt.
8. The United Nations (UN) was established in _________.
A) 1945
B) 1948
C) 1950
D) 1955
Answer: A
Explanation: The UN was founded on 24 October 1945 after World War II to promote peace and security.
9. The headquarters of the United Nations is located in _________.
A) Geneva
B) New York
C) Paris
D) London
Answer: B
Explanation: The UN headquarters is in New York City, USA.
10. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its headquarters in
_________.
A) Washington D.C.
B) Geneva
C) Paris
D) Rome
Answer: B
Explanation: WHO, founded in 1948, is a UN agency focusing on global health and disease control.
11. The World Bank is headquartered in ________.
A) London
B) Washington D.C.
C) Geneva
D) Paris
Answer: B
Explanation: The World Bank provides loans and grants to developing countries for development projects.
12. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in ________.
A) 1945
B) 1947
C) 1950
D) 1955
Answer: A
Explanation: The IMF was created to stabilize global monetary cooperation and exchange rates.
13. The IMF headquarters is located in ________.
A) New York
B) Geneva
C) Washington D.C.
D) Brussels
Answer: C
Explanation: Both the IMF and World Bank are headquartered in Washington D.C., USA.
14. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in _______.
A) 1991
B) 1995
C) 2000
D) 2005
Answer: B
Explanation: WTO replaced GATT and regulates international trade among countries.
15. The WTO headquarters is in __________.
A) New York
B) Geneva
C) Paris
D) London
Answer: B
Explanation: WTO’s headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland.
16. The European Union (EU) headquarters is in __________.
A) Berlin
B) Brussels
C) Paris
D) Vienna
Answer: B
Explanation: Brussels, Belgium, is the de facto capital of the European Union.
17. The NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) headquarters is in _________.
A) Washington D.C.
B) London
C) Brussels
D) Geneva
Answer: C
Explanation: NATO, founded in 1949, is a military alliance headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.
18. The UNESCO headquarters is located in ________.
A) Paris
B) New York
C) Rome
D) London
Answer: A
Explanation: UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) promotes education and culture.
19. The UNICEF headquarters is in _________.
A) Geneva
B) New York
C) Paris
D) Rome
Answer: B
Explanation: UNICEF focuses on child welfare, education, and health across the world.
20. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has its headquarters in _________.
A) Paris
B) Geneva
C) Rome
D) Berlin
Answer: C
Explanation: FAO leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition.
21. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is headquartered in ________.
A) Geneva
B) Vienna
C) Rome
D) New York
Answer: A
Explanation: WMO promotes international cooperation in weather and climate science.
22. The World Economic Forum (WEF) is headquartered in _______.
A) Geneva
B) London
C) Davos
D) Cologny, Switzerland
Answer: D
Explanation: WEF organizes the annual Davos meeting to discuss global economic issues.
23. The World Trade Center attacked on 9/11 is located in ________.
A) London
B) New York
C) Washington D.C.
D) Chicago
Answer: B
Explanation: The twin towers of the World Trade Center were destroyed in terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001.
24. World Environment Day is celebrated every year on _________.
A) 5th June
B) 22nd April
C) 7th April
D) 21st March
Answer: A
Explanation: Established by the UN in 1972 to encourage awareness for environmental protection.
25. The Olympic Games are organized by ___________.
A) FIFA
B) IOC
C) UNESCO
D) WHO
Answer: B
Explanation: The IOC, founded in 1894, organizes the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
26. The headquarters of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in _________.
A) Paris
B) The Hague
C) Geneva
D) Brussels
Answer: B
Explanation: ICJ, the principal judicial organ of the UN, is based in The Hague, Netherlands.
27. The World Trade Organization (WTO) succeeded which organization?
A) GATT
B) IMF
C) World Bank
D) ILO
Answer: A
Explanation: WTO replaced GATT in 1995 to regulate international trade rules.
28. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) has its headquarters in _______.
A) Paris
B) Madrid
C) Geneva
D) Rome
Answer: B
Explanation: UNWTO, a UN agency, promotes responsible and sustainable tourism globally.
29. The World Food Programme (WFP) won the Nobel Peace Prize in which year?
A) 2018
B) 2019
C) 2020
D) 2021
Answer: C
Explanation: WFP received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating hunger and promoting food security.
30. The currency of Japan is _______.
A) Yen
B) Yuan
C) Won
D) Ringgit
Answer: A
Explanation: The Japanese Yen (¥) is the official currency of Japan.
31. The currency of China is _______.
A) Yen
B) Yuan (Renminbi)
C) Won
D) Baht
Answer: B
Explanation: The Renminbi is China’s currency, and Yuan is its basic unit.
32. The currency of South Korea is ________.
A) Yuan
B) Won
C) Yen
D) Dollar
Answer: B
Explanation: The South Korean Won (₩) is the official currency of South Korea.
33. The currency of Switzerland is _______.
A) Euro
B) Swiss Franc
C) Pound
D) Dollar
Answer: B
Explanation: Switzerland uses the Swiss Franc (CHF) instead of the Euro.
34. The currency of Russia is _______.
A) Ruble
B) Dinar
C) Tenge
D) Peso
Answer: A
Explanation: The Russian Ruble (₽) is the official currency of the Russian Federation.
35. The currency of Saudi Arabia is _______.
A) Riyal
B) Dinar
C) Dirham
D) Pound
Answer: A
Explanation: The Saudi Riyal (SAR) is the official currency of Saudi Arabia.
36. The currency of the United Kingdom is __________.
A) Euro
B) Pound Sterling
C) Dollar
D) Franc
Answer: B
Explanation: The British Pound (£) is one of the oldest and most stable currencies.
37. The currency of USA is ________.
A) Dollar
B) Euro
C) Peso
D) Pound
Answer: A
Explanation: The United States Dollar (USD) is the most traded and global reserve currency.
38. The currency of Germany is _______.
A) Euro
B) Deutsche Mark
C) Pound
D) Krona
Answer: A
Explanation: Germany, part of the Eurozone, adopted the Euro (€) in 2002.
39. The currency of India’s neighbour, Bangladesh, is ________.
A) Rupee
B) Taka
C) Riyal
D) Dinar
Answer: B
Explanation: The Bangladeshi Taka (৳) is the official currency of Bangladesh.
40. The currency of Nepal is _______.
A) Rupee
B) Taka
C) Baht
D) Riyal
Answer: A
Explanation: The Nepalese Rupee is pegged to the Indian Rupee at a fixed rate.
41. The capital of Australia is ________.
A) Sydney
B) Canberra
C) Melbourne
D) Perth
Answer: B
Explanation: Canberra was chosen as the capital, a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne.
42. The capital of Canada is _______.
A) Toronto
B) Vancouver
C) Ottawa
D) Montreal
Answer: C
Explanation: Ottawa, in Ontario province, is the political capital of Canada.
43. The capital of Brazil is _______.
A) Rio de Janeiro
B) São Paulo
C) Brasília
D) Salvador
Answer: C
Explanation: Brasília became Brazil’s capital in 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro.
44. The capital of South Africa is _________.
A) Johannesburg
B) Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
C) Cape Town
D) Durban
Answer: B
Explanation: South Africa has three capitals for different government functions.
45. The capital of Egypt is __________.
A) Cairo
B) Alexandria
C) Luxor
D) Giza
Answer: A
Explanation: Cairo, on the Nile River, is Egypt’s largest and most historic city.
46. The capital of Russia is _________.
A) Saint Petersburg
B) Moscow
C) Novosibirsk
D) Kazan
Answer: B
Explanation: Moscow is Russia’s capital and largest city.
47. The capital of Italy is _______.
A) Milan
B) Rome
C) Venice
D) Florence
Answer: B
Explanation: Rome, the capital of Italy, is known as the “Eternal City.”
48. The capital of France is _________.
A) Marseille
B) Lyon
C) Nice
D) Paris
Answer: D
Explanation: Paris, located on the River Seine, is the capital and cultural center of France.
49. The capital of Germany is ________.
A) Munich
B) Frankfurt
C) Berlin
D) Hamburg
Answer: C
Explanation: Berlin became the capital of reunified Germany in 1990.
50. The capital of the United States of America (USA) is _________.
A) New York
B) Washington D.C.
C) Los Angeles
D) Chicago
Answer: B
Explanation: Washington D.C. is the capital city, established in 1790 along the Potomac River.
51. The capital of China is ______.
A) Shanghai
B) Beijing
C) Guangzhou
D) Hong Kong
Answer: B
Explanation: Beijing is China’s capital and one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.
52. The capital of Japan is ________.
A) Kyoto
B) Osaka
C) Tokyo
D) Hiroshima
Answer: C
Explanation: Tokyo became the capital of Japan in 1869, replacing Kyoto.
53. The capital of Saudi Arabia is ________.
A) Jeddah
B) Riyadh
C) Mecca
D) Medina
Answer: B
Explanation: Riyadh is the political and administrative capital of Saudi Arabia.
54. The capital of Sri Lanka is _______.
A) Kandy
B) Colombo (commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official)
C) Galle
D) Jaffna
Answer: B
Explanation: Colombo is the commercial hub; Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the legislative capital.
55. The capital of Nepal is ________.
A) Pokhara
B) Kathmandu
C) Biratnagar
D) Lalitpur
Answer: B
Explanation: Kathmandu is Nepal’s capital and cultural center, home to several UNESCO sites.
56. The capital of Pakistan is ________.
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Rawalpindi
Answer: C
Explanation: Islamabad replaced Karachi as Pakistan’s capital in the 1960s for better planning and location.
57. The capital of Bangladesh is _________.
A) Chittagong
B) Dhaka
C) Sylhet
D) Khulna
Answer: B
Explanation: Dhaka, located on the Buriganga River, is the economic and political center of Bangladesh.
58. The capital of Afghanistan is __________.
A) Kandahar
B) Herat
C) Kabul
D) Mazar-i-Sharif
Answer: C
Explanation: Kabul is Afghanistan’s largest and oldest city, serving as its capital since 1776.
59. The capital of Iran is ______.
A) Mashhad
B) Tehran
C) Isfahan
D) Shiraz
Answer: B
Explanation: Tehran is the political, economic, and cultural capital of Iran.
60. The capital of Iraq is _________.
A) Basra
B) Baghdad
C) Mosul
D) Erbil
Answer: B
Explanation: Baghdad, on the Tigris River, is one of the oldest cities in the Arab world.
61. The capital of Israel is ________.
A) Tel Aviv
B) Jerusalem
C) Haifa
D) Nazareth
Answer: B
Explanation: Jerusalem is Israel’s declared capital, though not all countries recognize it diplomatically.
62. The capital of Turkey is _________.
A) Istanbul
B) Ankara
C) Izmir
D) Antalya
Answer: B
Explanation: Ankara became Turkey’s capital in 1923, replacing Istanbul.
63. The capital of Italy is ________.
A) Milan
B) Rome
C) Venice
D) Florence
Answer: B
Explanation: Rome is Italy’s capital and home to the Vatican City, the seat of the Pope.
64. The Vatican City is famous for being ________.
A) A country within a city
B) The headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church
C) Both A and B
D) None of these
Answer: C
Explanation: Vatican City, located in Rome, is the world’s smallest country and spiritual center of Catholicism.
65. The Eiffel Tower is located in ________.
A) London
B) Rome
C) Paris
D) Madrid
Answer: C
Explanation: The Eiffel Tower, built in 1889, is one of the world’s most visited landmarks.
66. The Statue of Liberty was gifted to the USA by _______.
A) Britain
B) France
C) Germany
D) Spain
Answer: B
Explanation: France gifted the Statue of Liberty to the USA in 1886 to mark friendship and freedom.
67. The Taj Mahal is located in ________.
A) Pakistan
B) India
C) Bangladesh
D) Nepal
Answer: B
Explanation: The Taj Mahal in Agra was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
68. The Colosseum, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in _______.
A) Athens
B) Rome
C) Paris
D) Madrid
Answer: B
Explanation: The Colosseum in Rome was built for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
69. The Pyramids of Giza are located in ________.
A) Iran
B) Iraq
C) Egypt
D) Sudan
Answer: C
Explanation: The Pyramids of Giza are ancient tombs built for Egyptian pharaohs around 2600 BC.
70. The Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef system, is in ________.
A) Philippines
B) Indonesia
C) Australia
D) Fiji
Answer: C
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef stretches over 2,300 km along Australia’s northeast coast.
71. The Amazon Rainforest is primarily located in _______.
A) Colombia
B) Peru
C) Brazil
D) Venezuela
Answer: C
Explanation: About 60% of the Amazon rainforest lies within Brazil’s borders.
72. The largest desert in the world is _________.
A) Gobi Desert
B) Sahara Desert
C) Kalahari Desert
D) Arabian Desert
Answer: B
Explanation: Covering about 9.2 million sq km, the Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert.
73. The longest river in the world is ________.
A) Amazon River
B) Nile River
C) Yangtze River
D) Mississippi River
Answer: B
Explanation: The Nile flows approximately 6,650 km across northeastern Africa.
74. The largest waterfall in the world (by width) is ________.
A) Victoria Falls
B) Niagara Falls
C) Angel Falls
D) Iguazu Falls
Answer: D
Explanation: Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is the world’s widest waterfall system.
75. The Angel Falls, the world’s highest waterfall, is located in _________.
A) Brazil
B) Venezuela
C) Peru
D) Colombia
Answer: B
Explanation: Angel Falls drops 979 meters from the Auyán-Tepuí mountain in Venezuela.
76. The longest mountain range in the world is _________.
A) Himalayas
B) Andes
C) Alps
D) Rockies
Answer: B
Explanation: The Andes Mountains stretch over 7,000 km along South America’s western coast.
77. The largest island in the world is _________.
A) Madagascar
B) Greenland
C) Borneo
D) New Guinea
Answer: B
Explanation: Greenland (an autonomous territory of Denmark) is the largest island in the world.
78. The smallest country in the world by area is ______.
A) Monaco
B) Vatican City
C) San Marino
D) Liechtenstein
Answer: B
Explanation: Vatican City covers just 0.44 sq km, making it the world’s smallest sovereign state.
79. The largest country in the world by area is ________.
A) USA
B) Canada
C) China
D) Russia
Answer: D
Explanation: Russia covers about 17.1 million sq km, spanning Europe and Asia.
80. The most populous country in the world (as of 2025) is ________.
A) India
B) China
C) USA
D) Indonesia
Answer: A
Explanation: India surpassed China in population in 2023, becoming the world’s most populous country.
81. The country known as the “Land of the Rising Sun” is _________.
A) China
B) Japan
C) South Korea
D) Thailand
Answer: B
Explanation: Japan lies east of Asia, where the sun first rises, hence the name.
82. The country known as the “Land of Midnight Sun” is _________.
A) Norway
B) Sweden
C) Finland
D) Iceland
Answer: A
Explanation: Norway experiences continuous daylight during summer due to its Arctic Circle location.
83. The country known as the “Land of Thousand Lakes” is ________.
A) Canada
B) Finland
C) Sweden
D) Norway
Answer: B
Explanation: Finland has over 1,80,000 lakes, hence called “Land of Thousand Lakes.”
84. The country known as the “Dark Continent” is ________.
A) Asia
B) Africa
C) South America
D) Europe
Answer: B
Explanation: Early explorers called Africa the “Dark Continent” due to its unknown interior and dense forests.
85. The country known as the “Cockpit of Europe” is __________.
A) Belgium
B) Switzerland
C) France
D) Germany
Answer: A
Explanation: Belgium earned this nickname because many European wars were fought there.
86. The country known as the “Land of Maple Leaf” is ________.
A) Canada
B) Australia
C) New Zealand
D) USA
Answer: A
Explanation: The maple leaf is a national symbol of Canada and appears on its flag.
87. The country known as the “Land of Fire and Ice” is ________.
A) Iceland
B) Norway
C) Finland
D) Greenland
Answer: A
Explanation: Iceland is called this due to its volcanoes (fire) and glaciers (ice).
88. The largest desert in the world (cold desert) is __________.
A) Sahara
B) Arabian Desert
C) Antarctica
D) Gobi Desert
Answer: C
Explanation: Antarctica is technically the world’s largest cold desert with less than 50 mm annual rainfall.
89. The largest volcano in the world is _______.
A) Mount Etna
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mauna Loa
D) Krakatoa
Answer: C
Explanation: Mauna Loa in Hawaii is the largest active volcano on Earth.
90. The lowest point on Earth’s surface is ________.
A) Dead Sea
B) Death Valley
C) Caspian Sea
D) Great Rift Valley
Answer: A
Explanation: The shore of the Dead Sea lies around 430 meters below sea level — the Earth’s lowest land point.
91. The world’s largest river basin is formed by _______.
A) Nile River
B) Amazon River
C) Congo River
D) Ganga River
Answer: B
Explanation: The Amazon River basin covers about 7 million sq km — the largest drainage basin on Earth.
92. The country that invented paper is ________.
A) India
B) Egypt
C) China
D) Greece
Answer: C
Explanation: Paper was first developed in China during the Han dynasty around 100 AD.
93. The country that invented gunpowder is _______.
A) China
B) Japan
C) Germany
D) France
Answer: A
Explanation: Gunpowder was invented by Chinese alchemists during the 9th century.
94. The country that first used democracy is ________.
A) France
B) Greece
C) Italy
D) Rome
Answer: B
Explanation: Ancient Greece, particularly Athens, is known as the birthplace of democracy.
95. The Industrial Revolution began in _________.
A) France
B) Germany
C) England
D) USA
Answer: C
Explanation: The Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the 18th century, transforming production methods.
96. The Renaissance began in which country?
A) Germany
B) Italy
C) France
D) England
Answer: B
Explanation: The Renaissance began in Italy during the 14th century, spreading art, science, and humanism.
97. The country with the most time zones is _______.
A) Russia
B) USA
C) France
D) Canada
Answer: A
Explanation: Russia spans 11 time zones across Europe and Asia.
98. The world’s largest democracy is ________.
A) USA
B) UK
C) India
D) Canada
Answer: C
Explanation: With over 900 million voters, India is the largest democratic country.
99. The world’s largest economy (nominal GDP) is _______.
A) China
B) USA
C) Japan
D) Germany
Answer: B
Explanation: The United States has the largest economy by nominal GDP, followed by China.
100. The world’s largest international organization is ________.
A) NATO
B) IMF
C) United Nations (UN)
D) WTO
Answer: C
Explanation: The UN, with 193 member countries, is the largest international body promoting peace, development, and cooperation.