1. Direct: He said, “I am tired.”
a) He said that he was tired.
b) He said he is tired.
c) He says that he was tired.
d) He told that he is tired.
Answer: a) He said that he was tired.
Explanation: In reported speech, am → was (one step back in tense).
2. Direct: She said, “I am happy.”
a) She said she is happy.
b) She said that she was happy.
c) She told that she was happy.
d) She said to me that she is happy.
Answer: b) She said that she was happy.
Explanation: am → was; “said” doesn’t take to unless addressing someone directly.
3. Direct: He said, “I eat apples.”
a) He said that he eats apples.
b) He said that he ate apples.
c) He told that he eats apples.
d) He told that he ate apples.
Answer: b) He said that he ate apples.
Explanation: Simple present → simple past (eat → ate).
4. Direct: She said, “I have finished my work.”
a) She said that she finished her work.
b) She said that she had finished her work.
c) She said that she finishes her work.
d) She told that she finished her work.
Answer: b) She said that she had finished her work.
Explanation: Present perfect → past perfect in indirect speech.
5. Direct: He said, “I am writing a letter.”
a) He said that he is writing a letter.
b) He said that he was writing a letter.
c) He said he wrote a letter.
d) He told that he was writing a letter.
Answer: b) He said that he was writing a letter.
Explanation: Present continuous → past continuous (am writing → was writing).
6. Direct: They said, “We have seen the movie.”
a) They said they had seen the movie.
b) They said they saw the movie.
c) They told that they had seen the movie.
d) They said they see the movie.
Answer: a) They said they had seen the movie.
Explanation: Have seen → had seen.
7. Direct: She said, “I will call you.”
a) She said that she would call me.
b) She said that she will call me.
c) She said she called me.
d) She said that she calls me.
Answer: a) She said that she would call me.
Explanation: Will → would (tense shift).
8. Direct: He said, “I can swim.”
a) He said that he could swim.
b) He said that he can swim.
c) He said he swims.
d) He said that he could swam.
Answer: a) He said that he could swim.
Explanation: Can → could in indirect speech.
9. Direct: He said, “I may come tomorrow.”
a) He said that he might come tomorrow.
b) He said that he may come tomorrow.
c) He said he comes tomorrow.
d) He told that he might come tomorrow.
Answer: a) He said that he might come tomorrow.
Explanation: May → might (modal shift).
10. Direct: She said, “I must go now.”
a) She said that she had to go then.
b) She said she must go now.
c) She said that she must went then.
d) She told that she had to go now.
Answer: a) She said that she had to go then.
Explanation: Must → had to (past reporting) and now → then.
11. Direct: He said, “I am going to school today.”
a) He said he was going to school that day.
b) He said he is going to school today.
c) He said he was going to school today.
d) He said that he goes to school that day.
Answer: a) He said he was going to school that day.
Explanation: Today → that day; am → was.
12. Direct: They said, “We are watching TV.”
a) They said they are watching TV.
b) They said they were watching TV.
c) They said they had watched TV.
d) They told that they were watching TV.
Answer: b) They said they were watching TV.
Explanation: Are → were (present continuous → past continuous).
13. Direct: He said, “I have done my homework.”
a) He said he did his homework.
b) He said he had done his homework.
c) He said that he done his homework.
d) He said that he has done his homework.
Answer: b) He said he had done his homework.
Explanation: Have done → had done.
14. Direct: She said, “I am learning English.”
a) She said she learns English.
b) She said that she learned English.
c) She said she was learning English.
d) She told that she was learning English.
Answer: c) She said she was learning English.
Explanation: Present continuous → past continuous.
15. Direct: He said, “I like coffee.”
a) He said he liked coffee.
b) He said he likes coffee.
c) He told he liked coffee.
d) He said that he like coffee.
Answer: a) He said he liked coffee.
Explanation: Like → liked (simple present → simple past).
16. Direct: She said, “I can help you.”
a) She said that she could help me.
b) She said she can help me.
c) She told she could help me.
d) She said she could helped me.
Answer: a) She said that she could help me.
Explanation: Can → could and pronoun changes (you → me).
17. Direct: He said, “I am working hard these days.”
a) He said he was working hard these days.
b) He said he was working hard those days.
c) He said he worked hard these days.
d) He said he works hard those days.
Answer: b) He said he was working hard those days.
Explanation: These days → those days.
18. Direct: He said, “I shall visit my uncle next week.”
a) He said that he should visit his uncle next week.
b) He said he would visit his uncle the following week.
c) He said that he will visit his uncle next week.
d) He said he visited his uncle the following week.
Answer: b) He said he would visit his uncle the following week.
Explanation: Shall → would; next week → the following week.
19. Direct: They said, “We bought a new car.”
a) They said that they buy a new car.
b) They said that they had bought a new car.
c) They said that they were buying a new car.
d) They told that they had buy a new car.
Answer: b) They said that they had bought a new car.
Explanation: Simple past → past perfect.
20. Direct: She said, “I don’t like mangoes.”
a) She said she didn’t like mangoes.
b) She said she doesn’t like mangoes.
c) She told she didn’t like mangoes.
d) She said that she not like mangoes.
Answer: a) She said she didn’t like mangoes.
Explanation: Do not → did not.
21. Direct: He said, “I was ill yesterday.”
a) He said he was ill yesterday.
b) He said that he had been ill the previous day.
c) He said that he is ill yesterday.
d) He said he had been ill yesterday.
Answer: b) He said that he had been ill the previous day.
Explanation: Was → had been; yesterday → the previous day.
22. Direct: She said, “I am tired now.”
a) She said she was tired then.
b) She said she was tired now.
c) She said she is tired now.
d) She said she was tiring then.
Answer: a) She said she was tired then.
Explanation: Now → then.
23. Direct: He said, “I am reading a book.”
a) He said he is reading a book.
b) He said he was reading a book.
c) He told he was reading a book.
d) He said that he read a book.
Answer: b) He said he was reading a book.
Explanation: am → was (present → past continuous).
24. Direct: She said, “We are playing chess.”
a) She said that they were playing chess.
b) She said they played chess.
c) She said that they have been playing chess.
d) She told that they were playing chess.
Answer: a) She said that they were playing chess.
Explanation: Are → were.
25. Direct: He said, “I have lost my purse.”
a) He said he had lost his purse.
b) He said he has lost his purse.
c) He told he lost his purse.
d) He said he lost his purse.
Answer: a) He said he had lost his purse.
Explanation: Have lost → had lost.
26. Direct: He said, “I don’t know the answer.”
a) He said that he didn’t know the answer.
b) He said he doesn’t know the answer.
c) He told that he don’t know the answer.
d) He said that he not knew the answer.
Answer: a) He said that he didn’t know the answer.
Explanation: Do not → did not; simple present → simple past.
27. Direct: She said, “I am going home today.”
a) She said that she was going home that day.
b) She said that she is going home today.
c) She told she was going home today.
d) She said she went home that day.
Answer: a) He said that he didn’t know the answer.
Explanation: Am → was; today → that day.
28. Direct: They said, “We have completed our work.”
a) They said that they had completed their work.
b) They said they completed their work.
c) They told that they had completed their work.
d) They said that they complete their work.
Answer: a) They said that they had completed their work.
Explanation: Present perfect → past perfect; pronoun our → their.
29. Direct: He said, “I went to the market yesterday.”
a) He said that he had gone to the market the previous day.
b) He said that he went to the market yesterday.
c) He told he had gone to the market yesterday.
d) He said that he goes to the market the previous day.
Answer: a) He said that he had gone to the market the previous day.
Explanation: Went → had gone; yesterday → the previous day.
30. Direct: Ravi said, “I will finish the work tomorrow.”
a) Ravi said he will finish the work the next day.
b) Ravi said that he would finish the work the next day.
c) Ravi said he shall finish the work tomorrow.
d) Ravi said he finished the work next day.
Answer: b) Ravi said that he would finish the work the next day.
Explanation: Will → would; tomorrow → the next day.
31. Direct: She said, “I am feeling better now.”
a) She said she is feeling better now.
b) She said that she was feeling better then.
c) She told she felt better now.
d) She said that she felt better then.
Answer: b) She said that she was feeling better then.
Explanation: Am → was; now → then.
32. Direct: He said, “We are playing football.”
a) He said they are playing football.
b) He said that they were playing football.
c) He told that they had played football.
d) He said that they play football.
Answer: b) He said that they were playing football.
Explanation: Are → were.
33. Direct: She said, “I have been waiting for you.”
a) She said that she had been waiting for me.
b) She said she was waiting for me.
c) She told that she had been waited for me.
d) She said that she waited for me.
Answer: a) She said that she had been waiting for me.
Explanation: Present perfect continuous → past perfect continuous; you → me.
34. Direct: He said, “I was reading a book.”
a) He said that he was reading a book.
b) He said that he had been reading a book.
c) He told he was reading a book.
d) He said he had read a book.
Answer: b) He said that he had been reading a book.
Explanation: Past continuous → past perfect continuous when reported.
35. Direct: She said, “I did my duty.”
a) She said that she has done her duty.
b) She said that she had done her duty.
c) She told she did her duty.
d) She said she was doing her duty.
Answer: b) She said that she had done her duty.
Explanation: Simple past → past perfect.
36. Direct: He said, “I can solve this problem.”
a) He said that he can solve that problem.
b) He said that he could solve that problem.
c) He told that he can solve that problem.
d) He said he could solved that problem.
Answer: b) She said that she had done her duty.
Explanation: Can → could; this → that.
37. Direct: She said, “I may come tomorrow.”
a) She said that she might come the next day.
b) She said that she may come tomorrow.
c) She told that she might come tomorrow.
d) She said that she could come the next day.
Answer: a) She said that she might come the next day.
Explanation: May → might; tomorrow → the next day.
38. Direct: He said, “I must go now.”
a) He said that he must go then.
b) He said that he had to go then.
c) He told he must go then.
d) He said he has to go then.
Answer: b) He said that he had to go then.
Explanation: Must → had to; now → then.
40. Direct: He said, “I might be late.”
a) He said that he might be late.
b) He said that he may be late.
c) He told that he might be late.
d) He said that he would be late.
Answer: a) He said that he might be late.
Explanation: Modal might stays the same when reporting.
41. Direct: She said, “I could swim well.”
a) She said that she can swim well.
b) She said that she could swim well.
c) She told she could swim well.
d) She said that she was swimming well.
Answer: b) She said that she could swim well.
Explanation: Could remains unchanged (modal already past form).*
42. Direct: He said, “I used to play football.”
a) He said that he used to play football.
b) He said that he had used to play football.
c) He told he used to play football.
d) He said he plays football
Answer: a) He said that he used to play football.
Explanation: Used to does not change in reported speech.
43. Direct: She said, “I need some money.”
a) She said she needed some money.
b) She said she needs some money.
c) She told she needed some money.
d) She said that she has needed some money.
Answer: a) She said she needed some money.
Explanation: Simple present → simple past (need → needed).
44. Direct: He said, “I am ill.”
a) He said he was ill.
b) He said that he is ill.
c) He told he was ill.
d) He said that he had been ill.
Answer: a) He said he was ill.
Explanation: Am → was.
45. Direct: She said, “I will be ready soon.”
a) She said she will be ready soon.
b) She said that she would be ready soon.
c) She told that she will be ready soon.
d) She said that she is ready soon.
Answer: b) She said that she would be ready soon.
Explanation: Will → would after past reporting verb.
46. Direct: He said, “I am reading a book now.”
a) He said he was reading a book then.
b) He said he is reading a book then.
c) He told that he was reading a book now.
d) He said he read a book then.
Answer: a) He said he was reading a book then.
Explanation: Am → was; now → then.
47. Direct: They said, “We are going to a party tonight.”
a) They said they were going to a party that night.
b) They said that they are going to a party tonight.
c) They told they went to a party that night.
d) They said that they have gone to a party.
Answer: a) They said they were going to a party that night.
Explanation: Are → were; tonight → that night.
48. Direct: She said, “I am very tired.”
a) She said she is very tired.
b) She said that she was very tired.
c) She told that she was tired.
d) She said that she had been tired.
Answer: b) She said that she was very tired.
Explanation: Present → past tense shift.
49. Direct: He said, “I did my homework yesterday.”
a) He said that he did his homework yesterday.
b) He said that he had done his homework the previous day.
c) He told that he had done his homework yesterday.
d) He said he was doing his homework the previous day.
Answer: b) She said that she was very tired.
Explanation: Did → had done; yesterday → the previous day.
50. Direct: She said, “I was sleeping when you called me.”
a) She said that she was sleeping when I called her.
b) She said she had been sleeping when I had called her.
c) She said that she had been sleeping when I called her.
d) She told that she was sleeping when I called her.
Answer: c) She said that she had been sleeping when I called her.
Explanation: Past continuous → past perfect continuous in reported speech.
51. Direct: He said to me, “Do you like music?”
a) He asked me if I liked music.
b) He asked me that I liked music.
c) He asked me did I like music.
d) He told me if I liked music.
Answer: a) He asked me if I liked music.
Explanation: In reporting yes/no questions → ask + if/whether and backshift tense.
52. Direct: She said to him, “Where do you live?”
a) She asked him where does he live.
b) She asked him where he lived.
c) She told him where he lived.
d) She asked him where did he live.
Answer: b) She asked him where he lived.
Explanation: Wh-question → no auxiliary inversion; do → did → lived.
53. Direct: The teacher said to me, “Why are you late?”
a) The teacher asked me why was I late.
b) The teacher asked me why I was late.
c) The teacher told me why I was late.
d) The teacher asked me that why I was late.
Answer: b) The teacher asked me why I was late.
Explanation: are → was; keep question order normal (subject + verb).
54. Direct: She said, “Are you coming with me?”
a) She asked whether I was coming with her.
b) She asked that I was coming with her.
c) She asked if I am coming with her.
d) She said if I was coming with her.
Answer: a) She asked whether I was coming with her.
Explanation: Yes/No question → if/whether; am → was; you → I.
55. Direct: He said to me, “Will you help me?”
a) He asked me if I will help him.
b) He asked me if I would help him.
c) He told me that I would help him.
d) He asked me would I help him.
Answer: b) He asked me if I would help him.
Explanation: Will → would; reporting verb “asked.”
56. Direct: She said to her friend, “Have you done your homework?”
a) She asked her friend had she done her homework.
b) She asked her friend if she had done her homework.
c) She asked her friend whether had she done her homework.
d) She told her friend if she has done her homework.
Answer: b) She asked her friend if she had done her homework.
Explanation: Have → had; yes/no → if/whether.
57. Direct: He said to the boy, “What is your name?”
a) He asked the boy what was his name.
b) He asked the boy what his name was.
c) He told the boy what his name was.
d) He asked the boy that what his name was.
Answer: b) He asked the boy what his name was.
Explanation: is → was; question order becomes statement order.
58. Direct: She said to me, “Where have you been?”
a) She asked me where I had been.
b) She asked me where had I been.
c) She told me where I had been.
d) She asked me where I have been.
Answer: a) She asked me where I had been.
Explanation: Have → had; keep direct word order out.
59. Direct: The teacher said to the students, “Who is absent today?”
a) The teacher asked the students who was absent that day.
b) The teacher asked the students who is absent that day.
c) The teacher asked the students who were absent that day.
d) The teacher told the students who was absent that day.
Answer: a) The teacher asked the students who was absent that day.
Explanation: is → was; today → that day.
60. Direct: He said to me, “When will you return?”
a) He asked me when I will return.
b) He asked me when I would return.
c) He asked me that when I would return.
d) He said me when I would return.
Answer: b) He asked me when I would return.
Explanation: Will → would; reporting question = no “that.”
61. Direct: The policeman said to the driver, “Why are you driving so fast?”
a) The policeman asked the driver why he drove so fast.
b) The policeman asked the driver why was he driving so fast.
c) The policeman asked the driver why he was driving so fast.
d) The policeman told the driver why he was driving so fast.
Answer: c) The policeman asked the driver why he was driving so fast.
Explanation: Are → was; tense backshift.
62. Direct: The teacher said, “Don’t talk in the class.”
a) The teacher advised them not to talk in the class.
b) The teacher told them don’t talk in the class.
c) The teacher asked them that not to talk in class.
d) The teacher ordered them not talk in class.
Answer: a) The teacher advised them not to talk in the class.
Explanation: Negative command → told/ordered/advised + not + infinitive.
63. Direct: Father said to me, “Work hard.”
a) Father advised me to work hard.
b) Father told me work hard.
c) Father asked me work hard.
d) Father said me to work hard.
Answer: a) Father advised me to work hard.
Explanation: Imperative → advised/ordered/requested + to + verb.
64. Direct: He said to me, “Please help me.”
a) He requested me to help him.
b) He told me to help him.
c) He asked me to help him.
d) He requested that I help him.
Answer: a) He requested me to help him.
Explanation: Please → requested + to + verb.
65. Direct: The captain said to the soldiers, “March forward.”
a) The captain said the soldiers to march forward.
b) The captain told the soldiers march forward.
c) The captain ordered the soldiers to march forward.
d) The captain asked the soldiers to march forward.
Answer: c) The captain ordered the soldiers to march forward.
Explanation: Command → ordered + object + to + verb.
66. Direct: The teacher said, “Keep quiet.”
a) The teacher ordered them to keep quiet.
b) The teacher told them keep quiet.
c) The teacher asked them that keep quiet.
d) The teacher ordered them keeping quiet.
Answer: a) The teacher ordered them to keep quiet.
Explanation: Command → ordered + to + verb.
67. Direct: Mother said to me, “Don’t waste your time.”
a) Mother told me not to waste my time.
b) Mother asked me that not waste my time.
c) Mother ordered me to not waste my time.
d) Mother told me don’t waste your time.
Answer: a) Mother told me not to waste my time.
Explanation: Negative imperative → told/asked + not + to + verb.
68. Direct: He said to me, “Never tell a lie.”
a) He advised me to never tell a lie.
b) He advised me never to tell a lie.
c) He told me not to tell a lie.
d) He ordered me never telling a lie.
Answer: b) He advised me never to tell a lie.
Explanation: Advised + never + to + verb keeps sense of moral advice.
69. Direct: The doctor said to the patient, “Take this medicine.”
a) The doctor told the patient take this medicine.
b) The doctor asked the patient to take that medicine.
c) The doctor advised the patient to take that medicine.
d) The doctor told the patient to take this medicine.
Answer: c) The doctor advised the patient to take that medicine.
Explanation: Advised + object + to + verb; this → that.
70. Direct: The teacher said to the students, “Do not make noise.”
a) The teacher told the students not to make noise.
b) The teacher ordered the students not to make noise.
c) The teacher advised the students not to make noise.
d) All of these
Answer: d) All of these
Explanation: Depending on tone, any reporting verb (told/ordered/advised) is acceptable.
71. Direct: He said to me, “Let’s go for a walk.”
a) He suggested that we should go for a walk.
b) He requested me that we go for a walk.
c) He told me to go for a walk.
d) He asked that we should go for a walk.
Answer: a) He suggested that we should go for a walk.
Explanation: Let’s → suggested that we should + verb.
72. Direct: She said to him, “Please sit down.”
a) She requested him to sit down.
b) She asked him sit down.
c) She told him please sit down.
d) She said him to sit down.
Answer: a) She requested him to sit down.
Explanation: Please → requested + object + to + verb.
73. Direct: He said to me, “Don’t open the door.”
a) He told me not to open the door.
b) He said me not to open the door.
c) He ordered me not open the door.
d) He requested me not to open the door.
Answer: a) He told me not to open the door.
Explanation: Negative imperative → told + not + to + verb.
74. Direct: The teacher said to the class, “Be honest.”
a) The teacher advised the class be honest.
b) The teacher told the class be honest.
c) The teacher advised the class to be honest.
d) The teacher asked the class to be honest.
Answer: c) The teacher advised the class to be honest.
Explanation: Moral instruction → advised + to + verb.
75. Direct: Father said to his son, “Work hard if you want to succeed.”
a) Father told his son work hard if he wanted to succeed.
b) Father advised his son to work hard if he wanted to succeed.
c) Father told his son that work hard if he wanted to succeed.
d) Father asked his son to work hard for succeed.
Answer: b) Father advised his son to work hard if he wanted to succeed.
Explanation: Imperative with condition → advised + to + verb + if-clause (backshifted).
76. Direct: He said, “I didn’t see him at the station.”
a) He said that he hasn’t seen him at the station.
b) He said that he hadn’t seen him at the station.
c) He said that he didn’t see him at the station.
d) He told that he hadn’t seen him at the station.
Answer: b) He said that he hadn’t seen him at the station.
Explanation: Simple past → past perfect in reported form.
77. Direct: She said, “I can’t come today.”
a) She said that she couldn’t come that day.
b) She said that she can’t come today.
c) She told she couldn’t come today.
d) She said she was unable to come that day.
Answer: a) She said that she couldn’t come that day.
Explanation: Can → could; today → that day.
78. Direct: He said, “I am very busy now.”
a) He said that he was very busy now.
b) He said that he was very busy then.
c) He told that he was very busy.
d) He said that he is very busy now.
Answer: b) He said that he was very busy then.
Explanation: Am → was; now → then.
79. Direct: The teacher said, “Don’t make noise while studying.”
a) The teacher told them not to make noise while studying.
b) The teacher ordered them not to make noise while studying.
c) The teacher advised them not to make noise while studying.
d) All of these
Answer: d) All of these
Explanation: Any of told / ordered / advised fits depending on tone.
80. Direct: She said, “I am glad to see you.”
a) She said that she was glad to see me.
b) She said she is glad to see me.
c) She told that she was glad to see me.
d) She said that she has been glad to see me.
Answer: a) She said that she was glad to see me.
Explanation: Present → past; pronoun change you → me.
81. Direct: He said to me, “Have you finished your lunch?”
a) He asked me have I finished my lunch.
b) He asked me whether I had finished my lunch.
c) He told me whether I had finished my lunch.
d) He said me if I finished my lunch.
Answer: b) He asked me whether I had finished my lunch.
Explanation: Have → had; yes/no → if/whether.
82. Direct: He said, “Let us go out for dinner.”
a) He told that we should go out for dinner.
b) He suggested that they should go out for dinner.
c) He suggested that we should go out for dinner.
d) He said that we should go out for dinner.
Answer: c) He suggested that we should go out for dinner.
Explanation: Let’s → suggested that we should + verb.
83. Direct: The teacher said to the students, “Be attentive.”
a) The teacher ordered the students be attentive.
b) The teacher told the students to be attentive.
c) The teacher advised the students to be attentive.
d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c
Explanation: Imperative → told/advised + to + verb.
84. Direct: He said to me, “When did you meet him?”
a) He asked me when I had met him.
b) He asked me when had I met him.
c) He told me when I had met him.
d) He asked me that when I met him.
Answer: a) He asked me when I had met him.
Explanation: Past → past perfect; wh-word retains statement order.
85. Direct: She said, “I shall help you if you are in need.”
a) She said that she would help me if I was in need.
b) She said she would help me if I were in need.
c) She told that she will help me if I am in need.
d) She said that she should help me if I was in need.
Answer: a) She said that she would help me if I was in need.
Explanation: Shall → would; are → was.
86. Direct: He said to her, “Why are you crying?”
a) He asked her why was she crying.
b) He asked her why she was crying.
c) He told her why she was crying.
d) He asked her why did she cry.
Answer: b) He asked her why she was crying.
Explanation: Are → was; question order → statement order.
87. Direct: She said to her brother, “Close the door, please.”
a) She told her brother to close the door.
b) She requested her brother to close the door.
c) She asked her brother close the door.
d) She said her brother to close the door.
Answer: b) She requested her brother to close the door.
Explanation: Please → requested + object + to + verb.
88. Direct: He said to me, “Do it now.”
a) He told me to do it now.
b) He told me to do it then.
c) He told me that to do it now.
d) He asked me to do it.
Answer: b) He told me to do it then.
Explanation: Now → then in time shift.
89. Direct: He said to me, “Where are you going?”
a) He asked me where I was going.
b) He asked me where was I going.
c) He told me where I was going.
d) He said me where I was going.
Answer: a) He asked me where I was going.
Explanation: Are → was; subject before verb.
90. Direct: She said, “I have been reading this book.”
a) She said she was reading that book.
b) She said she had been reading that book.
c) She said she has been reading that book.
d) She said she had read that book.
Answer: b) She said she had been reading that book.
Explanation: Present perfect continuous → past perfect continuous.
91. Direct: The man said, “I will pay the bill tomorrow.”
a) The man said he will pay the bill the next day.
b) The man said that he would pay the bill the next day.
c) The man told that he would pay the bill tomorrow.
d) The man said that he pays the bill the next day.
Answer: b) The man said that he would pay the bill the next day.
Explanation: Will → would; tomorrow → the next day.
92. Direct: He said, “I didn’t buy this car.”
a) He said that he hadn’t bought that car.
b) He said he didn’t buy that car.
c) He told that he had not bought that car.
d) He said that he hasn’t bought that car.
Answer: a) He said that he hadn’t bought that car.
Explanation: Didn’t → hadn’t; this → that.
93. Direct: She said to me, “How long have you been waiting?”
a) She asked me how long I have been waiting.
b) She asked me how long I had been waiting.
c) She told me how long I had been waiting.
d) She asked me that how long I had been waiting.
Answer: b) She asked me how long I had been waiting.
Explanation: Have → had; reported wh-question → normal order.
94. Direct: The old man said, “Please give me some water.”
a) The old man told to give him some water.
b) The old man requested to give him some water.
c) The old man requested them to give him some water.
d) The old man asked for water.
Answer: c) The old man requested them to give him some water.
Explanation: Please → requested + object + to + verb.
95. Direct: He said, “I have lost my wallet.”
a) He said he had lost his wallet.
b) He said he lost his wallet.
c) He told he had lost his wallet.
d) He said that he has lost his wallet.
Answer: a) He said he had lost his wallet.
Explanation: Present perfect → past perfect.
96. Direct: The teacher said, “Honesty is the best policy.”
a) The teacher said that honesty was the best policy.
b) The teacher said that honesty is the best policy.
c) The teacher told that honesty was the best policy.
d) The teacher said honesty had been the best policy.
Answer: b) The teacher said that honesty is the best policy.
Explanation: Universal truth → tense not changed.
97. Direct: He said, “I wish I were rich.”
a) He said that he wished he were rich.
b) He said that he wished he had been rich.
c) He told that he was wishing to be rich.
d) He said he wishes to be rich.
Answer: a) He said that he wished he were rich.
Explanation: Subjunctive clause → tense stays were; reporting verb shifts to wished.
98. Direct: She said, “If I were a bird, I would fly.”
a) She said that if she were a bird she would fly.
b) She said if she was a bird she would fly.
c) She told that if she were a bird she would fly.
d) She said that if she had been a bird she would fly.
Answer: a) She said that if she were a bird she would fly.
Explanation: Unreal condition → were unchanged.
99. Direct: The boy said, “I am not afraid of ghosts.”
a) The boy said that he was not afraid of ghosts.
b) The boy said that he is not afraid of ghosts.
c) The boy told that he was not afraid of ghosts.
d) The boy said he was not afraid from ghosts.
Answer: a) The boy said that he was not afraid of ghosts.
Explanation: Am → was; of → of (no change); pronoun adjusted.
100. Direct: He said to me, “Thank you.”
a) He thanked me.
b) He told me thank you.
c) He said me thank you.
d) He told thank you to me.
Answer: a) He thanked me.
Explanation: Expressions of thanks → use thanked + object in indirect speech.
