1. Identify the kind of sentence:
“Please open the door.”
A. Assertive
B. Interrogative
C. Imperative
D. Exclamatory
Answer: C. Imperative
Explanation: It expresses a request or command, so it’s an imperative sentence.
2. Identify the kind of sentence:
“What a beautiful garden this is!”
A. Exclamatory
B. Assertive
C. Imperative
D. Interrogative
Answer: A. Exclamatory
Explanation: Expresses strong feeling (admiration) — an exclamatory sentence.
3. Identify the kind of sentence:
“He is a very intelligent boy.”
A. Assertive
B. Interrogative
C. Imperative
D. Exclamatory
Answer: A. Assertive
Explanation: It states a fact — a declarative/assertive sentence.
4. Identify the kind of sentence:
“Where are you going?”
A. Interrogative
B. Exclamatory
C. Assertive
D. Imperative
Answer: A. Interrogative
Explanation: It asks a question, hence an interrogative sentence.
5. Which of the following is an imperative sentence?
A. Please help me.
B. What a surprise!
C. I am happy.
D. Who are you?
Answer: A. Please help me.
Explanation: “Please help me.” gives a request, so it’s imperative.
6. “Close the window!” – What kind of sentence is it?
A. Imperative
B. Interrogative
C. Assertive
D. Exclamatory
Answer: A. Imperative
Explanation: It gives a command, so it’s imperative.
7. “She is not coming today.” — Identify the kind of sentence.
A. Assertive (affirmative)
B. Assertive (negative)
C. Interrogative
D. Exclamatory
Answer: B. Assertive (negative)
Explanation: It states something negatively — an assertive negative sentence.
8. “How are you feeling now?” — What type of sentence is this?
A. Assertive
B. Interrogative
C. Exclamatory
D. Imperative
Answer: B. Interrogative
Explanation: It asks a question — interrogative.
9. “Don’t touch the wire!” — Identify the kind of sentence.
A. Assertive
B. Exclamatory
C. Imperative
D. Interrogative
Answer: C. Imperative
Explanation: It gives a prohibition or command — imperative sentence.
10. “Alas! He is no more.” — What kind of sentence is this?
A. Exclamatory
B. Assertive
C. Imperative
D. Interrogative
Answer: A. Exclamatory
Explanation: “Alas!” expresses sorrow — hence exclamatory.
11. “The earth revolves around the sun.” — Type of sentence?
A. Assertive
B. Imperative
C. Exclamatory
D. Interrogative
Answer: A. Assertive
Explanation: It simply states a fact — assertive.
12. Which sentence is interrogative?
A. Don’t make noise.
B. How beautiful the flower is!
C. Where is my pen?
D. The girl is singing.
Answer: C. Where is my pen?
Explanation: It asks a question — interrogative.
13. “Let’s go for a walk.” — Identify the kind.
A. Assertive
B. Exclamatory
C. Imperative
D. Interrogative
Answer: C. Imperative
Explanation: Suggests an action — imperative (suggestion form).
14. “If you work hard, you will succeed.” — What kind of sentence is this?
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Complex
D. Exclamatory
Answer: C. Complex
Explanation: Contains one main clause (“you will succeed”) and one subordinate clause (“If you work hard”) → Complex sentence.
15. “I know that he is honest.” — Identify the type.
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Complex
D. Exclamatory
Answer: C. Complex
Explanation: Has one main and one subordinate clause → Complex sentence.
16. “He came and sat beside me.” — Type of sentence?
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Complex
D. Exclamatory
Answer: B. Compound
Explanation: Two independent clauses joined by “and” → Compound.
17. “The sun rises in the east.” — Type of sentence?
A. Assertive
B. Interrogative
C. Exclamatory
D. Imperative
Answer: A. Assertive
Explanation: Simple statement of fact — assertive.
18. “Work hard to succeed.” — Kind of sentence?
A. Imperative
B. Assertive
C. Interrogative
D. Exclamatory
Answer: A. Imperative
Explanation: Gives an advice/order — imperative.
19. “What a pleasant surprise it is!” — Type of sentence?
A. Exclamatory
B. Assertive
C. Interrogative
D. Imperative
Answer: A. Exclamatory
Explanation: Expresses strong feeling → exclamatory.
20. “He is poor but honest.” — Identify the type.
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Complex
D. Exclamatory
Answer: B. Compound
Explanation: Two independent clauses joined by “but” → Compound sentence.
21. “He did not come because he was ill.” — Type of sentence?
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Complex
D. Interrogative
Answer: C. Complex
Explanation: “Because he was ill” = subordinate clause → Complex sentence.
22. “He ran fast to catch the bus.” — Type of sentence?
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Complex
D. Exclamatory
Answer: A. Simple
Explanation: One main clause with an infinitive phrase → Simple sentence.
23. “Do you know who she is?” — Type of sentence?
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Complex
D. Interrogative
Answer: C. Complex
Explanation: Main clause “Do you know” + subordinate clause “who she is” → Complex sentence.
24. “We met a man who could speak six languages.” — Kind of sentence?
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Complex
D. Exclamatory
Answer: C. Complex
Explanation: “Who could speak six languages” is a relative (adjective) clause → Complex.
25. “Study hard and you will pass.” — Type of sentence?
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Complex
D. Exclamatory
Answer: B. Compound
Explanation: Two independent clauses joined by “and” → Compound sentence.
26. Identify the subordinate clause:
“I know that he is honest.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause
C. Noun clause
D. None
Answer: C. Noun clause
Explanation: “That he is honest” functions as the object of the verb know → Noun clause.
27. Identify the clause:
“The man who came here is my uncle.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause
D. Main clause
Answer: B. Adjective clause
Explanation: “Who came here” describes the noun man → Adjective clause.
28. Identify the clause:
“She said that she was tired.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adverb clause
C. Adjective clause
D. Main clause
Answer: A. Noun clause
Explanation: “That she was tired” acts as the object of the verb said → Noun clause.
29. Identify the clause:
“I met a boy who won the prize.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause
D. Main clause
Answer: A. Adjective clause
Explanation: “Who won the prize” describes boy → Adjective clause.
30. Identify the clause:
“He works hard because he wants to succeed.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause of reason
D. Adverb clause of condition
Answer: C. Adverb clause of reason
Explanation: “Because he wants to succeed” gives the reason → Adverb clause of reason.
31. Identify the clause:
“Unless you work hard, you will fail.”
A. Adverb clause of reason
B. Adverb clause of condition
C. Adjective clause
D. Noun clause
Answer: B. Adverb clause of condition
Explanation: “Unless you work hard” expresses a condition → Adverb clause of condition.
32. Identify the clause:
“I don’t know where he lives.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: B. Noun clause
Explanation: “Where he lives” acts as the object of know → Noun clause.
33. Identify the clause:
“I waited till he arrived.”
A. Adverb clause of time
B. Adjective clause
C. Noun clause
D. None
Answer: A. Adverb clause of time
Explanation: “Till he arrived” indicates time → Adverb clause of time.
34. Identify the clause:
“Although he is rich, he is not happy.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause of concession
D. Adverb clause of reason
Answer: C. Adverb clause of concession
Explanation: “Although he is rich” expresses contrast → Adverb clause of concession.
35. Identify the clause:
“I will call you when I reach home.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause of time
C. Noun clause
D. Main clause
Answer: B. Adverb clause of time
Explanation: “When I reach home” tells when → Adverb clause of time.
36. Identify the clause:
“Do you know who is knocking at the door?”
A. Adverb clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adjective clause
D. None
Answer: B. Noun clause
Explanation: “Who is knocking at the door” acts as the object of know → Noun clause.
37. Identify the clause:
“People who live honestly are respected.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: A. Adjective clause
Explanation: “Who live honestly” describes people → Adjective clause.
38. Identify the clause:
“If it rains, we shall stay at home.”
A. Adverb clause of reason
B. Adverb clause of condition
C. Adjective clause
D. Noun clause
Answer: B. Adverb clause of condition
Explanation: “If it rains” gives the condition → Adverb clause of condition.
39. Identify the clause:
“He came after I had left.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause of reason
C. Adverb clause of time
D. Noun clause
Answer: C. Adverb clause of time
Explanation: “After I had left” tells when he came → Adverb clause of time.
40. Identify the clause:
“She did not come because she was ill.”
A. Adverb clause of condition
B. Adverb clause of reason
C. Adjective clause
D. Noun clause
Answer: B. Adverb clause of reason
Explanation: “Because she was ill” gives the reason → Adverb clause of reason.
41. Identify the clause:
“I think that he will win the match.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause
C. Noun clause
D. None
Answer: C. Noun clause
Explanation: “That he will win the match” is the object of think → Noun clause.
42. Identify the clause:
“He is the boy who topped the class.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: B. Adjective clause
Explanation: “Who topped the class” describes boy → Adjective clause.
43. Identify the clause:
“I am happy that you have passed.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: A. Noun clause
Explanation: “That you have passed” explains why he is happy; functions as a noun clause (object).
44. Identify the clause:
“You may sit wherever you like.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adverb clause of place
C. Adjective clause
D. Adverb clause of time
Answer: B. Adverb clause of place
Explanation: “Wherever you like” indicates place → Adverb clause of place.(object).
45. Identify the clause:
“The book which you gave me was interesting.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: B. Adjective clause
Explanation: “Which you gave me” describes book → Adjective clause.
46. Identify the clause:
“He failed because he was careless.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adverb clause of reason
C. Adjective clause
D. Main clause
Answer: B. Adverb clause of reason
Explanation: “Because he was careless” gives the reason → Adverb clause of reason.
47. Identify the clause:
“Unless you apologize, I will not forgive you.”
A. Adverb clause of condition
B. Noun clause
C. Adjective clause
D. Adverb clause of purpose
Answer: A. Adverb clause of condition
Explanation: “Unless you apologize” states a condition → Adverb clause of condition.
48. Identify the clause:
“Bring me the box that is on the table.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause
C. Noun clause
D. None
Answer: A. Adjective clause
Explanation: “That is on the table” describes box → Adjective clause.
49. Identify the clause:
“I did it because I wanted to help.”
A. Adverb clause of reason
B. Adjective clause
C. Noun clause
D. None
Answer: A. Adverb clause of reason
Explanation: “Because I wanted to help” expresses reason → Adverb clause of reason.
50. Identify the clause:
“The moment she saw me, she started crying.”
A. Adverb clause of time
B. Adjective clause
C. Noun clause
D. Adverb clause of condition
Answer: A. Adverb clause of time
Explanation: “The moment she saw me” tells when → Adverb clause of time.
51. Identify the clause in the sentence:
“I don’t believe what you say.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: A. Noun clause
Explanation: “What you say” acts as the object of the verb believe → Noun clause.
52. Identify the clause:
“The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.”
A. Adverb clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adjective clause
D. None
Answer: C. Adjective clause
Explanation: “Who is wearing a red dress” describes the noun girl → Adjective clause.
53. Identify the clause:
“I did not go to school because I was ill.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause of reason
D. Adverb clause of condition
Answer: C. Adverb clause of reason
Explanation: “Because I was ill” gives the reason → Adverb clause of reason.
54. Identify the clause:
“I was reading when he came in.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause of time
C. Noun clause
D. Adverb clause of manner
Answer: B. Adjective clause
Explanation: “When he came in” indicates time → Adverb clause of time.
55. Identify the clause:
“Those who are lazy seldom succeed.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: B. Adjective clause
Explanation: “Who are lazy” qualifies those → Adjective clause.
56. Identify the clause:
“Give me the book that you borrowed.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: B. Adjective clause
Explanation: “That you borrowed” describes book → Adjective clause.
57. Identify the clause:
“We eat so that we may live.”
A. Adverb clause of purpose
B. Adjective clause
C. Noun clause
D. Adverb clause of reason
Answer: A. Adverb clause of purpose
Explanation: “So that we may live” gives purpose → Adverb clause of purpose.
58. Identify the clause:
“I hope that you will come.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: B. Noun clause
Explanation: “That you will come” = object of hope → Noun clause.
59. Identify the clause:
“The boy whom you met yesterday is my cousin.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: A. Adjective clause
Explanation: “Whom you met yesterday” describes boy → Adjective clause.
60. Identify the clause:
“I shall go wherever you go.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adverb clause of place
C. Adjective clause
D. Adverb clause of reason
Answer: B. Adverb clause of place
Explanation: “Wherever you go” tells place → Adverb clause of place.
61. Identify the clause:
“He confessed that he had stolen the money.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause
C. Noun clause
D. None
Answer: C. Noun clause
Explanation: “That he had stolen the money” acts as object of confessed → Noun clause.
62. Identify the clause:
“Take care that you do not fall.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause of purpose
D. None
Answer: C. Adverb clause of purpose
Explanation: “That you do not fall” expresses purpose or precaution → Adverb clause of purpose.
63. Identify the clause:
“Make hay while the sun shines.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause of time
C. Noun clause
D. Adverb clause of reason
Answer: B. Adverb clause of time
Explanation: “While the sun shines” indicates time → Adverb clause of time.
64. Identify the clause:
“Though he is poor, he is honest.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause of concession
C. Noun clause
D. None
Answer: B. Adverb clause of concession
Explanation: “Though he is poor” expresses contrast → Adverb clause of concession.
65. Identify the clause:
“I know the man who helped you.”
A. Noun clause
B. Adjective clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: B. Adjective clause
Explanation: “Who helped you” describes man → Adjective clause.
66. Identify the clause:
“The news that he won the prize surprised us.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: B. Noun clause
Explanation: “That he won the prize” acts as subject complement → Noun clause.
67. Identify the clause:
“He will not come unless you invite him.”
A. Adverb clause of reason
B. Adverb clause of condition
C. Adjective clause
D. Noun clause
Answer: B. Adverb clause of condition
Explanation: “Unless you invite him” = condition → Adverb clause of condition.
68. Identify the clause:
“She talks as if she knew everything.”
A. Adverb clause of comparison
B. Noun clause
C. Adjective clause
D. None
Answer: A. Adverb clause of comparison
Explanation: “As if she knew everything” shows comparison → Adverb clause of comparison.
69. Identify the clause:
“Whatever you do, do it well.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause of manner
D. Adverb clause of reason
Answer: C. Adverb clause of manner
Explanation: “Whatever you do” tells how → Adverb clause of manner.
70. Identify the clause:
“Before I could speak, he left.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause of time
D. None
Answer: C. Adverb clause of time
Explanation: “Before I could speak” = time → Adverb clause of time.
71. Identify the clause:
“It is certain that he will come.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause
D. None
Answer: B. Noun clause
Explanation: “That he will come” acts as subject complement → Noun clause.
72. Identify the clause:
“He behaves as his father taught him.”
A. Adjective clause
B. Adverb clause of manner
C. Noun clause
D. Adverb clause of time
Answer: B. Adverb clause of manner
Explanation: “As his father taught him” shows manner → Adverb clause of manner.
73. Identify the clause:
“Since you are here, you can help me.”
A. Adverb clause of time
B. Adverb clause of reason
C. Noun clause
D. Adjective clause
Answer: B. Adverb clause of reason
Explanation: “Since you are here” = reason → Adverb clause of reason.
74. Identify the clause:
“I will wait until you finish your work.”
A. Adverb clause of time
B. Adjective clause
C. Noun clause
D. Adverb clause of reason
Answer: A. Adverb clause of time
Explanation: “Until you finish your work” expresses time → Adverb clause of time.
75. Identify the clause:
“He said that he would help me if I needed him.”
A. Noun clause + Adverb clause of condition
B. Adjective clause + Noun clause
C. Adverb clause + Adjective clause
D. Noun clause + Adverb clause of reason
Answer: A. Noun clause + Adverb clause of condition
Explanation: “That he would help me” = Noun clause (object of said)
“If I needed him” = Adverb clause of condition
76. Convert into a simple sentence:
“He worked hard so that he might pass.”
A. He worked hard to pass.
B. He worked hard for passing.
C. He worked hard because he might pass.
D. He worked hard when he passed.
Answer: A. He worked hard to pass.
Explanation: “So that he might pass” (adverb clause of purpose) → reduced to infinitive phrase “to pass”.
77. Convert into a compound sentence:
“He was ill, yet he went to school.”
A. He was ill, but he went to school.
B. He went to school although he was ill.
C. Because he was ill, he went to school.
D. He went to school as he was ill.
Answer: A. He was ill, but he went to school.
Explanation: Use of coordinating conjunction (but/yet) = compound sentence.
78. Convert into a complex sentence:
“He worked hard, but he failed.”
A. Although he worked hard, he failed.
B. He worked hard though he failed.
C. He failed therefore he worked hard.
D. He worked hard because he failed.
Answer: A. Although he worked hard, he failed.
Explanation: Introducing a subordinating conjunction (“although”) → complex form
79. Convert into a simple sentence:
“When he saw the police, he ran away.”
A. On seeing the police, he ran away.
B. Seeing the police, he runs away.
C. Seeing police, he was ran away.
D. To see the police, he ran away.
Answer: A. On seeing the police, he ran away.
Explanation: Adverb clause of time → reduced using participle phrase (“on seeing”).
80. Convert into a complex sentence:
“He was too weak to walk.”
A. He was so weak that he could not walk.
B. He was weak and could not walk.
C. He was weak but walked.
D. He was weak therefore he walked.
Answer: A. He was so weak that he could not walk.
Explanation: Infinitive (“to walk”) expanded to subordinate clause of result.
81. Convert into a compound sentence:
“He must work hard to succeed.”
A. He must work hard and he will succeed.
B. He must work hard or he will fail.
C. He must work hard but he will fail.
D. He must work hard though he failed.
Answer: B. He must work hard or he will fail.
Explanation: “To succeed” = purpose → equivalent compound form uses “or” → “He must work hard or he will fail.”
82. Convert into a simple sentence:
“Though he was poor, he was honest.”
A. In spite of being poor, he was honest.
B. Because he was poor, he was honest.
C. He was poor but honest.
D. Despite he was poor, he was honest.
Answer: A. In spite of being poor, he was honest.
Explanation: Clause (“Though he was poor”) → prepositional phrase “In spite of being poor.”
83. Convert into a complex sentence:
“In spite of being tired, he went to work.”
A. Though he was tired, he went to work.
B. Because he was tired, he went to work.
C. When he was tired, he went to work.
D. As he was tired, he worked.
Answer: A. Though he was tired, he went to work.
Explanation: Phrase “In spite of being tired” → clause of concession “Though he was tired.”
84. Convert into a compound sentence:
“He must run fast to catch the train.”
A. He must run fast or he will miss the train.
B. He must run fast because he will miss the train.
C. He must run fast if he misses the train.
D. He must run fast though he will miss the train.
Answer: A. He must run fast or he will miss the train.
Explanation: Simple → Compound using “or” to express alternative.
85. Convert into a simple sentence:
“As he was late, he missed the bus.”
A. Being late, he missed the bus.
B. He was late so he missed the bus.
C. When he was late, he missed the bus.
D. He missed the bus since he was late.
Answer: A. Being late, he missed the bus.
Explanation: Clause “As he was late” → participle phrase “Being late.”
86. Convert into a complex sentence:
“He is too proud to beg.”
A. He is so proud that he cannot beg.
B. He is proud therefore he begs.
C. He is very proud but he begs.
D. He is proud and he begs.
Answer: A. He is so proud that he cannot beg.
Explanation: “Too…to” → so…that transformation into complex form.
87. Convert into a compound sentence:
“Being rich, he helped the poor.”
A. He was rich and he helped the poor.
B. He was rich but he helped the poor.
C. He was rich because he helped the poor.
D. He helped the poor though rich.
Answer: A. He was rich and he helped the poor.
Explanation: Phrase → joined with coordinating conjunction “and” → compound.
88. Convert into a simple sentence:
“Although he is honest, he is not popular.”
A. In spite of his honesty, he is not popular.
B. He is honest and not popular.
C. Because he is honest, he is not popular.
D. He is honest though not popular.
Answer: A. In spite of his honesty, he is not popular.
Explanation: “Although he is honest” → prepositional phrase “In spite of his honesty.”
89. Convert into a complex sentence:
“Without your help, I cannot succeed.”
A. If you do not help me, I cannot succeed.
B. When you help me, I cannot succeed.
C. Unless you help me, I cannot succeed.
D. If you help me, I will succeed.
Answer: C. Unless you help me, I cannot succeed.
Explanation: “Without your help” → clause of condition “Unless you help me.”
90. Convert into a compound sentence:
“Being tired, he went to bed early.”
A. He was tired and he went to bed early.
B. He was tired therefore he went to bed early.
C. He went to bed early but he was tired.
D. He was tired or went to bed early.
Answer: A. He was tired and he went to bed early.
Explanation: “Being tired” = participle phrase → changed to independent clause with “and.”
91. Convert into a simple sentence:
“When the rain stopped, we went out.”
A. After the rain stopping, we went out.
B. After the rain had stopped, we went out.
C. After the rain stopped, we went out.
D. After stopping rain, we went out.
Answer: C. After the rain stopped, we went out.
Explanation: “When the rain stopped” → prepositional phrase using “after.”
92. Convert into a complex sentence:
“On seeing the lion, the hunter ran away.”
A. When he saw the lion, the hunter ran away.
B. The hunter saw the lion and ran away.
C. The hunter ran away because he saw the lion.
D. The hunter saw the lion so he ran away.
Answer: A. When he saw the lion, the hunter ran away.
Explanation: Participle phrase “On seeing” expanded into subordinate time clause.
93. Convert into a compound sentence:
“He must work hard to win the prize.”
A. He must work hard or he will lose the prize.
B. He must work hard but he lost the prize.
C. He must work hard and he will win the prize.
D. He must work hard therefore he lost.
Answer: C. He must work hard and he will win the prize.
Explanation: Infinitive of purpose (“to win”) converted into independent clause → “and he will win”.
94. Convert into a simple sentence:
“Since he was tired, he took rest.”
A. Being tired, he took rest.
B. He was tired and took rest.
C. When he was tired, he took rest.
D. As he was tired, he took rest.
Answer: A. Being tired, he took rest.
Explanation: Clause “Since he was tired” → participle phrase “Being tired.”
95. Convert into a complex sentence:
“Being honest, he was respected.”
A. Because he was honest, he was respected.
B. He was honest so he was respected.
C. He was honest and was respected.
D. Though he was honest, he was respected.
Answer: A. Because he was honest, he was respected.
Explanation: “Being honest” → adverb clause of reason using “because.”
96. Convert into a compound sentence:
“Work hard to get success.”
A. Work hard and you will get success.
B. Work hard but you will get success.
C. Work hard so you get success.
D. Work hard though you get success.
Answer: A. Work hard and you will get success.
Explanation: Infinitive of purpose → replaced with coordinating clause using “and.”
97. Convert into a simple sentence:
“If you work hard, you will win.”
A. By working hard, you will win.
B. For working hard, you will win.
C. Because you work hard, you will win.
D. To work hard, you will win.
Answer: A. By working hard, you will win.
Explanation: “If you work hard” → reduced to gerund phrase “By working hard.”
98. Convert into a complex sentence:
“Despite his efforts, he failed.”
A. Though he made efforts, he failed.
B. He made efforts but failed.
C. Since he made efforts, he failed.
D. When he made efforts, he failed.
Answer: A. Though he made efforts, he failed.
Explanation: Phrase “Despite his efforts” → clause of concession “Though he made efforts.”
99. Convert into a compound sentence:
“He must hurry or he will miss the train.”
A. He must hurry to avoid missing the train.
B. He must hurry because he will miss the train.
C. He must hurry so that he will not miss the train.
D. Already a compound sentence.
Answer: D. Already a compound sentence.
Explanation: Two independent clauses joined by “or” → already compound.
100. Convert into a simple sentence:
“As he was absent, he could not hear the lecture.”
A. Being absent, he could not hear the lecture.
B. He was absent so he could not hear the lecture.
C. Since he was absent, he could not hear the lecture.
D. He could not hear the lecture because he was absent.
Answer: A. Being absent, he could not hear the lecture.
Explanation: Clause “As he was absent” → participle phrase “Being absent.”
