1. Business Intelligence (BI) primarily deals with __________.
A) Data collection only
B) Data storage
C) Analyzing business data for decision making
D) Software installation
Answer: C
Explanation: BI involves analyzing data to support better business decisions.
2. Which of the following is a Business Intelligence tool?
A) Power BI
B) MS Paint
C) Tally
D) MS Word
Answer: A
Explanation: Power BI by Microsoft is a data visualization and BI platform.
3. BI uses which type of data?
A) Raw data
B) Processed data from various sources
C) Only text data
D) Random data
Answer: B
Explanation: BI integrates processed data from databases and systems.
4. The cloud model that provides software over the internet is __________.
A) IaaS
B) PaaS
C) SaaS
D) NaaS
Answer: C
Explanation: SaaS (Software as a Service) provides software via web access (e.g., Gmail).
5. The term “Cloud Computing” was popularized by __________.
A) Amazon
B) IBM
C) Google
D) Microsoft
Answer: A
Explanation: Amazon introduced AWS (Amazon Web Services) in 2006, leading the cloud revolution.
6. The key benefit of cloud computing is __________.
A) Local storage
B) Scalability and flexibility
C) Manual updates
D) High maintenance cost
Answer: B
Explanation: Cloud services scale resources up or down as needed.
7. In E-Governance, “G2C” stands for __________.
A) Government to Citizen
B) Government to Cloud
C) Government to Company
D) Government to Commerce
Answer: A
Explanation: G2C delivers services directly from government to citizens.
8. Which of the following is an example of E-Governance in India?
A) e-Kranti
B) eBay
C) Paytm
D) Wikipedia
Answer: A
Explanation: e-Kranti is a Digital India initiative promoting electronic governance.
9. The goal of E-Governance is __________.
A) To control private sectors
B) To reduce paperwork and improve service delivery
C) To block the internet
D) None
Answer: B
Explanation: E-Governance enhances efficiency and transparency through ICT.
10. Which of the following relates to Information Ethics?
A) Copying without citation
B) Using data responsibly
C) Hacking systems
D) Piracy
Answer: B
Explanation: Information ethics deals with responsible use of data and technology.
11. Which law in India deals with cybercrimes?
A) IT Act, 2000
B) Indian Penal Code
C) Cyber Act, 2005
D) Information Law, 1998
Answer: A
Explanation: The Information Technology Act 2000 governs cyber laws in India.
12. Section 66A of IT Act dealt with __________.
A) Email spoofing
B) Offensive messages online
C) Copyright
D) None
Answer: B
Explanation: Section 66A penalized offensive online communication (later struck down in 2015).
13. Data Privacy refers to __________.
A) Free data access
B) Protecting user data from unauthorized access
C) Selling data publicly
D) None
Answer: B
Explanation: Data privacy ensures personal information is used responsibly.
14. GDPR is related to __________.
A) European Union data protection law
B) American copyright act
C) Indian cyber law
D) Google privacy
Answer: A
Explanation: GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) protects EU citizens’ data privacy.
15. Digital transformation means __________.
A) Going paperless and adopting digital tools
B) Storing files offline
C) Manual work
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: Digital transformation changes business operations using technology.
16. Which of the following is not a benefit of digital transformation?
A) Better efficiency
B) Increased manual effort
C) Cost saving
D) Improved data access
Answer: B
Explanation: Digital tools reduce, not increase, manual effort.
17. IoT stands for __________.
A) Internet of Technology
B) Internet of Things
C) Information of Technology
D) Internal Online Transfer
Answer: B
Explanation: IoT connects physical devices via the internet.
18. Example of IoT device __________.
A) Smartwatch
B) USB drive
C) Fan switch
D) File folder
Answer: A
Explanation: Smartwatches collect and transmit data through internet connectivity.
19. The goal of IoT is to __________.
A) Reduce automation
B) Connect physical objects digitally
C) Eliminate internet
D) Stop data flow
Answer: B
Explanation: IoT connects devices for smarter and automated control.
20. Modern trends in information systems include __________.
A) AI, ML, Big Data
B) Typewriters
C) Punch cards
D) Analog systems
Answer: A
Explanation: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Big Data are key trends.
21. AI stands for __________.
A) Automatic Information
B) Artificial Intelligence
C) Advanced Internet
D) Artificial Integration
Answer: B
Explanation: AI enables machines to mimic human intelligence.
22. ML (Machine Learning) is a branch of __________.
A) Artificial Intelligence
B) Data Entry
C) Robotics
D) Data Formatting
Answer: A
Explanation: ML allows systems to learn from data without explicit programming.
23. Cloud-based AI refers to —
A) AI services delivered via cloud platforms
B) Offline AI
C) Manual analysis
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: Cloud platforms host AI models (e.g., Google AI, Azure AI).
24. Who founded Google?
A) Bill Gates
B) Larry Page & Sergey Brin
C) Jeff Bezos
D) Steve Jobs
Answer: B
Explanation: Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998.
25. Facebook was launched in __________.
A) 2002
B) 2004
C) 2006
D) 2008
Answer: B
Explanation: Mark Zuckerberg launched Facebook in 2004.
26. Amazon was founded by __________.
A) Larry Page
B) Jeff Bezos
C) Elon Musk
D) Tim Cook
Answer: B
Explanation: Jeff Bezos founded Amazon in 1994.
27. YouTube was launched in __________.
A) 2005
B) 2008
C) 2000
D) 2010
Answer: A
Explanation: YouTube was founded in 2005 by three ex-PayPal employees.
28. Twitter founder __________.
A) Jack Dorsey
B) Sundar Pichai
C) Jeff Bezos
D) Bill Gates
Answer: A
Explanation: Jack Dorsey co-founded Twitter in 2006.
29. WhatsApp was acquired by Facebook in __________.
A) 2012
B) 2014
C) 2016
D) 2018
Answer: B
Explanation: Facebook bought WhatsApp in 2014.
30. The founder of Microsoft is __________.
A) Steve Jobs
B) Bill Gates
C) Jeff Bezos
D) Larry Ellison
Answer: B
Explanation: Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft in 1975.
31. Apple Inc. was founded in __________.
A) 1976
B) 1981
C) 1985
D) 1990
Answer: A
Explanation: Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in 1976.
32. First mechanical computer was invented by __________.
A) Charles Babbage
B) Alan Turing
C) Bill Gates
D) Pascal
Answer: A
Explanation: Charles Babbage is known as the Father of Computers.
33. The first microprocessor was developed by __________.
A) Intel
B) AMD
C) IBM
D) Microsoft
Answer: A
Explanation: Intel developed the first microprocessor (Intel 4004) in 1971.
34. The term “Artificial Intelligence” was first coined in __________.
A) 1956
B) 1965
C) 1970
D) 1980
Answer: A
Explanation: John McCarthy coined the term AI in 1956.
35. Google Cloud was launched in__________.
A) 2008
B) 2010
C) 2012
D) 2015
Answer: C
Explanation: Google Cloud officially launched in 2012.
36. Which company developed ChatGPT?
A) Microsoft
B) OpenAI
C) Google
D) Amazon
Answer: B
Explanation: OpenAI developed ChatGPT (Generative AI model).
37. The latest AI trend “Generative AI” means __________.
A) Data compression
B) Creating new content using AI models
C) Only analyzing text
D) Manual data entry
Answer: B
Explanation: Generative AI produces text, images, and audio from trained data.
38. Popular upcoming computer technology __________.
A) Quantum Computing
B) Vacuum tubes
C) Punch cards
D) CRT
Answer: A
Explanation: Quantum computing is the next-gen high-speed computing system.
39. 5G technology supports __________.
A) IoT and smart devices
B) Only voice calls
C) Landline phones
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: 5G enables faster IoT connectivity and automation.
40. Blockchain technology ensures __________.
A) Centralized control
B) Data transparency and security
C) Manual records
D) Offline systems
Answer: B
Explanation: Blockchain provides secure, decentralized information management.
41. The concept of Metaverse is related to __________.
A) Virtual Reality
B) Physical offices
C) Hardware components
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: Metaverse is a digital virtual environment combining AR and VR.
42. The Digital India program was launched in__________.
A) 2014
B) 2015
C) 2016
D) 2017
Answer: B
Explanation: Digital India was launched on 1st July 2015 by Govt of India.
43. UPI (Unified Payments Interface) was introduced by __________.
A) NPCI
B) RBI
C) SBI
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: A
Explanation: NPCI launched UPI in 2016 for instant online payments.
44. Aadhaar project uses __________.
A) Fingerprint and Iris recognition
B) Only password
C) Only card number
D) Barcode
Answer: A
Explanation: Aadhaar uses biometric and demographic data for identification.
45. The full form of AICTE is __________.
A) All India Council for Technical Education
B) Advanced Internet for Computer Education
C) Artificial Intelligence Centre for Technology
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: AICTE is a statutory body regulating technical education in India.
46. Digital signature ensures __________.
A) Document security and authenticity
B) Free downloads
C) Copying data
D) Piracy
Answer: A
Explanation: Digital signatures verify identity and document integrity.
47. Phishing is __________.
A) Cyber attack to steal personal data
B) Online shopping
C) Cloud computing
D) Email encryption
Answer: A
Explanation: Phishing tricks users into revealing confidential information.
48. The main challenge of cloud computing is __________.
A) Data security and privacy
B) High speed
C) Easy access
D) Reliability
Answer: A
Explanation: Protecting cloud-stored data is a major concern.
49. Cybersecurity aims to __________.
A) Protect computer systems from attacks
B) Slow down networks
C) Promote viruses
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: Cybersecurity safeguards systems from unauthorized access.
50. The future of information systems relies heavily on __________.
A) AI, IoT, and Cloud integration
B) Manual record keeping
C) Offline storage
D) Paper-based systems
Answer: A
Explanation: Combining AI, IoT, and Cloud drives the next wave of digital transformation.
51. Which Indian law governs digital data protection?
A) IT Act, 2000
B) Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
C) Cyber Safety Act, 2022
D) RTI Act
Answer: B
Explanation: The DPDP Act 2023 governs data privacy and protection in India.
52. The DPDP Act, 2023 aims to __________.
A) Promote open data leaks
B) Protect individual digital privacy
C) Ban social media
D) Restrict internet use
Answer: B
Explanation: The Act ensures citizens’ personal data is used lawfully and securely.
53. The Indian organization responsible for UPI, RuPay & Bharat BillPay is __________.
A) RBI
B) NPCI
C) TRAI
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: B
Explanation: National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) handles digital payment systems.
54. Which of the following ensures encryption and security in online transactions?
A) SSL
B) HTTP
C) SMTP
D) FTP
Answer: A
Explanation: SSL (Secure Socket Layer) secures web-based transactions.
55. In IoT, smart devices are connected through __________.
A) Internet
B) Telephone line
C) Bluetooth only
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: IoT devices communicate and exchange data through the internet.
56. The technology enabling remote control of household appliances via smartphones is __________.
A) Robotics
B) IoT
C) Cloud
D) VPN
Answer: B
Explanation: IoT allows smart home automation through connectivity.
57. Edge computing refers to __________.
A) Processing data near the data source
B) Central data storage
C) Slow data transmission
D) Manual analysis
Answer: A
Explanation: Edge computing reduces latency by processing data close to devices.
58. A wearable device that monitors health is part of __________.
A) IoT
B) Database
C) Office automation
D) Cloud storage
Answer: A
Explanation: Smart watches and fitness bands are IoT-based health devices.
59. Which company developed the first “Quantum Computer”?
A) IBM
B) Google
C) Intel
D) Microsoft
Answer: A
Explanation: IBM Q System One is among the first commercial quantum computers.
60. Quantum computing uses __________.
A) Qubits
B) Binary digits
C) Analog signals
D) Manual processing
Answer: A
Explanation: Qubits represent 0 and 1 simultaneously for faster computing.
61. Which of the following is a popular AI-powered chatbot?
A) ChatGPT
B) Instagram
C) Excel
D) VLC Media Player
Answer: A
Explanation: ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI.
62. The company OpenAI was founded in __________.
A) 2015
B) 2018
C) 2012
D) 2020
Answer: A
Explanation: OpenAI was founded in December 2015 by Elon Musk & Sam Altman.
63. Artificial Intelligence primarily works using __________.
A) Human feelings
B) Algorithms and data
C) Hardware only
D) Random guessing
Answer: B
Explanation: AI uses algorithms and large data sets to make intelligent decisions.
64. Which field is not directly related to AI?
A) Machine Learning
B) Deep Learning
C) Natural Language Processing
D) Data Entry
Answer: D
Explanation: Data Entry is manual; others are AI subfields.
65. The main aim of Machine Learning is __________.
A) To make machines learn from data
B) To store pictures
C) To play music
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: ML systems improve automatically through experience.
66. Deep Learning mainly uses __________.
A) Neural Networks
B) Databases
C) Data tables
D) Excel formulas
Answer: A
Explanation: Deep learning uses neural networks to simulate human brain functions.
67. Robotics is an application of __________.
A) Artificial Intelligence
B) Manual mechanics
C) Analog systems
D) Office software
Answer: A
Explanation: Robotics uses AI for automation and precision tasks.
68. The future trend “5G” primarily enhances __________.
A) Data speed and IoT connectivity
B) Printing
C) CD-ROM use
D) Dial-up networking
Answer: A
Explanation: 5G improves data transmission speed and supports smart devices.
69. The Metaverse combines __________.
A) Virtual and Augmented Reality
B) Hardware and Software
C) Cloud and Local Storage
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: Metaverse merges VR and AR for immersive virtual experiences.
70. The technology that secures transactions in cryptocurrency is __________.
A) Blockchain
B) Cloud
C) AI
D) VPN
Answer: A
Explanation: Blockchain ensures decentralized, tamper-proof data recording.
71. Bitcoin was introduced by __________.
A) Elon Musk
B) Satoshi Nakamoto
C) Jeff Bezos
D) Bill Gates
Answer: B
Explanation: Bitcoin was introduced in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto.
72. Blockchain stores data in__________.
A) Blocks linked in a chain
B) Single file
C) Random folders
D) Database table
Answer: A
Explanation: Blockchain connects data blocks in chronological order.
73. RPA stands for __________.
A) Robotic Process Automation
B) Remote Program Application
C) Random Program Access
D) Robotic Peripheral Access
Answer: A
Explanation: RPA automates repetitive computer tasks using software bots.
74. AI in agriculture is used for __________.
A) Crop monitoring & yield prediction
B) Manual ploughing
C) Physical irrigation
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: AI helps in analyzing crop health and improving productivity.
75. “Chatbot” is __________.
A) AI program that interacts with humans via chat
B) Hardware device
C) Network cable
D) File system
Answer: A
Explanation: Chatbots simulate human conversation using AI/NLP.
76. Popular example of Cloud-based storage __________.
A) Google Drive
B) Excel
C) Notepad
D) Paint
Answer: A
Explanation: Google Drive stores data on cloud servers for online access.
77. Dropbox and OneDrive are examples of __________.
A) Cloud storage platforms
B) Operating systems
C) Antivirus software
D) Game apps
Answer: A
Explanation: Both are popular online file storage services.
78. The first search engine on the internet was __________.
A) Archie
B) Google
C) Yahoo
D) Bing
Answer: A
Explanation: Archie, created in 1990, was the first search engine.
79. Wikipedia was founded by __________.
A) Jimmy Wales
B) Larry Page
C) Mark Zuckerberg
D) Elon Musk
Answer: A
Explanation: Jimmy Wales founded Wikipedia in 2001.
80. Instagram was launched in __________.
A) 2010
B) 2012
C) 2014
D) 2016
Answer: A
Explanation: Instagram launched in 2010 by Kevin Systrom & Mike Krieger.
81. Founder of LinkedIn __________.
A) Reid Hoffman
B) Jeff Weiner
C) Larry Page
D) Sundar Pichai
Answer: A
Explanation: LinkedIn was founded by Reid Hoffman in 2002.
82. The founder of Infosys __________.
A) Narayana Murthy
B) Azim Premji
C) Ratan Tata
D) Shiv Nadar
Answer: A
Explanation: Narayana Murthy co-founded Infosys in 1981.
83. TCS was founded in __________.
A) 1968
B) 1975
C) 1980
D) 1985
Answer: A
Explanation: Tata Consultancy Services was established in 1968.
84. The founder of HCL Technologies is __________.
A) Shiv Nadar
B) Narayana Murthy
C) Azim Premji
D) Ratan Tata
Answer: A
Explanation: Shiv Nadar founded HCL in 1976.
85. The full form of WIPO is __________.
A) World Intellectual Property Organization
B) World Internet Privacy Organization
C) World Information Policy Office
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: WIPO promotes protection of intellectual property globally.
86. Open-source software means __________.
A) Source code is freely available
B) Only for paid users
C) Not accessible
D) Closed license
Answer: A
Explanation: Open-source allows users to modify and share code freely.
87. Example of open-source software __________.
A) Linux
B) Windows
C) MS Office
D) Photoshop
Answer: A
Explanation: Linux is a free, open-source operating system.
88. Latest version of Windows (as of 2025) __________.
A) Windows 10
B) Windows 11
C) Windows XP
D) Windows 8
Answer: B
Explanation: Windows 11 is Microsoft’s current OS with AI-integrated features.
89. The future of computing is moving toward __________.
A) Quantum and Cloud-based AI systems
B) Typewriters
C) Standalone PCs
D) Manual ledgers
Answer: A
Explanation: Integration of Quantum, Cloud, and AI defines the digital future.
90. Smart cities rely on __________.
A) IoT and AI technologies
B) Manual surveillance
C) Paper reports
D) Basic phones
Answer: A
Explanation: Smart cities use IoT sensors for traffic, lighting, and safety systems.
91. Green Computing refers to __________.
A) Eco-friendly use of technology
B) Gaming computers
C) Plant monitoring
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: Green computing minimizes environmental impact of IT systems.
92. Cloud computing allows __________.
A) On-demand resource access
B) Manual software installation
C) Local-only data
D) Fixed hardware
Answer: A
Explanation: Cloud provides resources like storage and software on demand.
93. AI-based assistants like Alexa or Siri work using __________.
A) Voice recognition & NLP
B) Manual control
C) Keyboard input
D) Camera detection
Answer: A
Explanation: They use Natural Language Processing and AI to understand voice commands.
94. The digital revolution refers to __________.
A) Shift from analog to digital technology
B) Typewriting
C) Steam engines
D) None
Answer: A
Explanation: It marks the global transition from mechanical to digital systems.
95. A key benefit of Business Intelligence is __________.
A) Better decision-making using analytics
B) Random guessing
C) Increased paperwork
D) Manual data entry
Answer: A
Explanation: BI turns data into actionable insights.
96. Which of these is a cloud service provider?
A) AWS
B) Google Cloud
C) Microsoft Azure
D) All of these
Answer: D
Explanation: All three are major global cloud platforms.
97. The future of AI focuses on __________.
A) Autonomous systems and ethics
B) Paper filing
C) Manual control
D) No learning
Answer: A
Explanation: AI development emphasizes autonomy and responsible use.
98. The most common cyber threat today is __________.
A) Phishing
B) Typing error
C) Hardware malfunction
D) Software upgrade
Answer: A
Explanation: Phishing is a major online scam targeting users’ data.
99. “Digital Twin” technology means __________.
A) Virtual model of a physical object
B) Duplicate files
C) Cloud copy of OS
D) Two identical computers
Answer: A
Explanation: Digital twins simulate real-world assets digitally for monitoring.
100. The future of the “Information World” depends on __________.
A) Integration of AI, IoT, Blockchain, and Cloud
B) Manual record-keeping
C) Non-digital systems
D) Isolated computing
Answer: A
Explanation: The digital ecosystem’s future will merge these four major technologies for smart, secure, and connected systems.