Question 1
Question: Which Indian state is credited with institutionalizing the social audit process in rural development programs?
Options:
(1) Karnataka
(2) Rajasthan
(3) Kerala
(4) Tamil Nadu
Answer: 2
Explanation: Rajasthan pioneered the institutionalization of social audits through the Mukhyamantri Gramin Aajeevika Yojana and later enacted the Rajasthan Social Audit Act.
Question 2
Question: ‘Vigilance Awareness Week’ is observed every year in the month of:
Options:
(1) December
(2) October
(3) January
(4) May
Answer: 2
Explanation: Vigilance Awareness Week is observed in October by the Central Vigilance Commission to promote integrity and transparency.
Question 3
Question: Article 243D of Indian Constitution prescribes for:
Options:
(1) Powers and functions of Grama Sabha
(2) Reservation in Panchayats
(3) State Election Commission
(4) State Finance Commission
Answer: 2
Explanation: Article 243D provides for reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women in Panchayats.
Question 4
Question: The key features of MGNREGP are:
(a) Community participation
(b) Priority to weaker sections
(c) Active role of Grama Sabha
(d) 100 days of employment in metropolitan areas
Options:
(1) a, b and c
(2) b, c and d
(3) a and d
(4) a, b, c and d
Answer: 1
Explanation: MGNREGA provides 100 days of employment in rural areas, not metropolitan areas.
Question 5
Question: Which of the following is NOT an objective of ‘Jansunwai’?
Options:
(1) Scrutiny of Gram Panchayat Budgets
(2) Citizen Engagement
(3) Transparency and Accountability in Governance
(4) Submission of Public Grievances
Answer: 1
Explanation: Jansunwai is a public hearing for transparency, not a grievance submission mechanism.
Question 6
Question: What has been the primary focus of India’s economic policy since the 1991 economic liberalization?
Options:
(1) Promoting export-led growth and foreign investment
(2) Reducing poverty and inequality through social welfare programmes
(3) Achieving the objectives of the Directive Principles of State Policy
(4) Encouraging domestic consumption of imported goods
Answer: 1
Explanation: Post-1991, India shifted toward liberalization, globalization, and export-oriented growth.
Question 7
Question: The parliamentary form of government in India is strengthened by the presence of ______.
Options:
(1) A bicameral legislature
(2) An independent judiciary
(3) An active President
(4) A Council of Ministers accountable to the Lok Sabha
Answer: 4
Explanation: This is a fundamental feature of the parliamentary system.
Question 8
Question: In 2023, which constitutional article was invoked by the Supreme Court to criticize undue delay by the Governor in granting assent to bills?
Options:
(1) Article 111
(2) Article 123
(3) Article 200
(4) Article 239
Answer: 3
Explanation: Article 200 deals with the Governor’s assent to state bills.
Question 9
Question: The Inter-State Council is established under which article?
Options:
(1) Article 260
(2) Article 263
(3) Article 280
(4) Article 356
Answer: 2
Explanation: Article 263 provides for the establishment of the Inter-State Council.
Question 10
Question: The NOTA (None of the above) option was introduced in Indian elections as a result of ______.
Options:
(1) Supreme Court Judgement, 2013
(2) Law Commission Recommendations
(3) Constitutional Amendment, 2000
(4) Election Commission Circular, 2012
Answer: 1
Explanation: NOTA was introduced after the Supreme Court’s judgment in PUCL v. Union of India (2013).
Question 11
Question: Who among the following acts as a returning officer for the election of the President of India?
Options:
(1) Chief Election Commissioner
(2) Secretary General of Lok Sabha
(3) Chief Justice of India
(4) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Secretary General of Lok Sabha serves as the returning officer for presidential elections.
Question 12
Question:
Assertion (A): The National Commission for minorities was established to safeguard the constitutional rights of minorities.
Reason (R): The Commission can directly implement policies related to minority welfare.
Options:
(1) Both (A) & (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(2) Both (A) & (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is correct
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Commission recommends and monitors but does not directly implement policies.
Question 13
Question: Match the Social Movement (Post-2000) with its core Demand or Legal Issue.
Column I: (a) Nirbhaya Movement, (b) Bhim Army Mobilizations, (c) Shaheen Bagh Protests, (d) Adivasi Resistance in Hasdeo Arand
Column II: (i) Opposition to CAA, (ii) Protection of Forest Rights, (iii) Stricter laws for gender violence, (iv) Assertion of Dalit rights
Options:
(1) a – iii, b – iv, c – i, d – ii
(2) a – iii, b – ii, c – i, d – iv
(3) a – iv, b – iii, c – i, d – ii
(4) a – i, b – iv, c – ii, d – iii
Answer: 1
Explanation: a – iii, b – iv, c – i, d – ii
Question 14
Question: The transition from the ‘Look East’ to the ‘Act East’ policy primarily aimed to:
Options:
(1) Shift India’s focus entirely to Central Asia
(2) Focus only on cultural diplomacy with South Asia
(3) Reduce India’s trade with the West
(4) Convert cultural links with East Asia into active economic and strategic partnerships
Answer: 4
Explanation: The transition from the ‘Look East’ to the ‘Act East’ policy primarily aimed to Convert cultural links with East Asia into active economic and strategic partnerships
Question 15
Question: With reference to the location of state capitals of India, identify the SEQUENCE of locations from East to West.
Options:
(1) Hyderabad, Bhubaneswar, Kolkata, Chennai
(2) Chennai, Hyderabad, Bhubaneswar, Kolkata
(3) Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Hyderabad
(4) Bhubaneswar, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chennai
Answer: 3
Explanation: Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Hyderabad
Question 16
Question: Arrange the settlements as per demographic hierarchy in ascending order.
(a) Metropolitan city, (b) Megacity, (c) One-lakh city, (d) Towns, (e) Intermediate towns
Options:
(1) d, e, c, a, b
(2) a, b, c, d, e
(3) e, d, c, b, a
(4) b, c, d, e; a
Answer: 1
Explanation: The correct ascending order is (d) Towns, (e) Intermediate towns, (c) One-lakh city, (a) Metropolitan city, (b) Megacity.
Question 17
Question: Which of the following types of forests is the most widespread in India?
Options:
(1) Tropical thorn forest
(2) Tropical evergreen forest
(3) Tropical deciduous forest
(4) Tropical dry deciduous forest
Answer: 3
Explanation: Tropical deciduous forests are found in regions receiving annual rainfall between 70 cm and 200 cm, a range that covers a vast part of the country’s plains and peninsular plateaus.
Question 18
Question: Consider the following statements:
(a) Tsunamis are tidal waves.
(b) Tsunamis are large waves that are usually the result of seismic activity.
(c) Only vertical seismic disturbance causes tsunamis.
(d) Large tsunamis occur every 2 – 3 years.
Options:
(1) a, b, c and d are correct
(2) Only a, b and c are correct
(3) Only b, c and d are correct
(4) Only a, b and d are correct
Answer: 3
Explanation: (c) is false—tsunamis can also be caused by landslides and volcanic eruptions.
Question 19
Question: Match the following instruments with their uses to measure:
(a) Barometer, (b) Hygrometer, (c) Anemometer, (d) Thermometer
(i) Temperature, (ii) Wind speed, (iii) Atmospheric pressure, (iv) Humidity
Options:
(1) a – i, b – ii, c – iii, d – iv
(2) a – iv, b – iii, c – ii, d – i
(3) a – iii, b – iv, c – ii, d – i
(4) a – iv, b – ii, c – i, d – iii
Answer: 3
Explanation: (a) Barometer is used to measure (iii) Atmospheric pressure.
(b) Hygrometer is used to measure (iv) Humidity.
(c) Anemometer is used to measure (ii) Wind speed.
(d) Thermometer is used to measure (i) Temperature.
Question 20
Question: Arrange the green house gases contributing to global warming from the least to the most potent.
(a) Carbon dioxide, (b) Sulphur hexafluoride, (c) Methane, (d) Hydrochlorofluorocarbons
Options:
(1) a, b, c, d
(2) b, c, d, a
(3) b, d, c, a
(4) d, c, b, a
Answer: 3
Explanation: Potency order: CO₂ (1) < CH₄ (25) < HFCs (hundreds) < SF₆ (23,500).
Question 21
Question: Match List I with List II:
List I: (a) Ladang, (b) Tamrai, (c) Poda, (d) Chena
List II: (i) India, (ii) Sri Lanka, (iii) Thailand, (iv) Malaysia
Options:
(1) a – iv, b – iii, c – i, d – ii
(2) a – iii, b – ii, c – i, d – iv
(3) a – iv, b – i, c – iii, d – ii
(4) a – i, b – iv, c – iii, d – ii
Answer: 1
Explanation: (a) Ladang: Shifting cultivation in Malaysia and Indonesia.
(b) Tamrai (or Tamrai): Shifting cultivation in Thailand.
(c) Poda (or Podu/Penda): Shifting cultivation in India (especially Andhra Pradesh).
(d) Chena: Shifting cultivation in Sri Lanka.
Question 22
Question: Arrange the following states in the order of area under land degradation from high to low.
(a) Rajasthan, (b) Karnataka, (c) Gujarat, (d) Maharashtra
Options:
(1) a, d, c, b
(2) d, c, b, a
(3) a, b, c, d
(4) a, c, d, b
Answer: 1
Explanation: Rajasthan > Maharashtra > Gujarat > Karnataka.
Question 23
Question: Bioindicator of urban air quality measure is ______.
Options:
(1) Fungi
(2) Algae
(3) Mosses
(4) Lichens
Answer: 4
Explanation: Lichens are widely used as bioindicators of urban air quality because of their unique biology.
Question 24
Question: Arrange the following global events in the correct chronological order:
(a) Agenda-21, (b) Brundtland Report, (c) Sustainable Development Goals, (d) Stockholm Conference
Options:
(1) d, b, a, c
(2) c, b, a, d
(3) a, b, c, d
(4) d, c, b, a
Answer: 1
Explanation: Stockholm (1972) → Brundtland (1987) → Agenda 21 (1992) → SDGs (2015).
Question 25
Question: Match List I with List II:
List I: (a) SAARC, (b) ASEAN, (c) OPEC, (d) EU
List II: (i) Promote regional peace in South Asia, (ii) Coordinate petroleum policies, (iii) Political and Economic integration of Europe, (iv) Economic growth in South-East Asia
Options:
(1) a – i, b – iv, c – ii, d – iii
(2) a – ii, b – i, c – iv, d – iii
(3) a – iv, b – iii, c – ii, d – i
(4) a – i, b – ii, c – iii, d – iv
Answer: 1
Explanation: a – i, b – iv, c – ii, d – iii
Question 26
Question: Match the following:
List I: (a) Pritilata Waddedar, (b) Suhasini Ganguly, (c) Kalpana Datta, (d) Toru Dutt
List II: (i) Member of Surya Sen’s Revolutionary group, (ii) A Bengali poet and translator, (iii) Participated in Chittagong Armoury Raid, (iv) Involved in armed attack on the Bahartali European Club
Options:
(1) a – iv, b – iii, c – i, d – ii
(2) a – iii, b – ii, c – iv, d – i
(3) a – i, b – iii, c – iv, d – ii
(4) a – ii, b – i, c – iii, d – iv
Answer: 1
Explanation: a – iv, b – iii, c – i, d – ii
Question 27
Question: The two forms of taxes imposed upon the people during Shivaji’s rule ______.
(i) Chauth, (ii) Sardeshmukhi, (iii) Swarajya, (iv) Hoon
Options:
(1) (i) and (ii)
(2) (ii) and (iii)
(3) (iii) and (iv)
(4) (i) and (iv)
Answer: 1
Explanation: Chauth, Sardeshmukhi.
Question 28
Question: Choose the correct option in which the names of the Dewans of Mysore are arranged in proper chronological order.
Options:
(1) N. Madhava Rao, V.P. Madhava Rao, Mirza Ismail, Visvesvaraya M.
(2) V.P. Madhava Rao, N. Madhava Rao, Visvesvaraya M., Mirza Ismail
(3) N. Madhava Rao, Visvesvaraya M., Mirza Ismail, V.P. Madhava Rao
(4) V.P. Madhava Rao, Visvesvaraya M., Mirza Ismail, N. Madhava Rao
Answer: 2
Explanation: V.P. Madhava Rao, N. Madhava Rao, Visvesvaraya M., Mirza Ismail
Question 29
Question: Who among the following commissioners was responsible for the starting of coffee plantation in Mysore and Coorg provinces?
Options:
(1) John Briggs
(2) Mark Cubbon
(3) Lewin Bowring
(4) Richard Meade
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sir Mark Cubbon was the British Commissioner responsible for encouraging and effectively starting commercial-scale coffee plantations in the Mysore and Coorg provinces. He served as the Chief Commissioner of Mysore from 1834 to 1861.
Question 30
Question: Arrange the following events in chronological order.
(i) Launching of Individual Satyagraha.
(ii) Gandhiji was elected as the President of Indian National Congress.
(iii) Establishment of UGC.
(iv) Withdrawal of Partition of Bengal.
Options:
(1) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)
(2) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(3) (iv), (ii), (i), (iii)
(4) (iii), (ii), (iv), (i)
Answer: 3
Explanation: Withdrawal of Partition (1911) → Gandhi as INC President (1924) → Individual Satyagraha (1940) → UGC (1953).
Question 31
Question: The Indian Statesman who said, “Those who do not know History will be condemned to repeat it” was:
Options:
(1) Jawaharlal Nehru
(2) Romesh Chunder Dutt
(3) Radha Kumud Mukherjee
(4) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Answer: 4
Explanation:
Question 32
Question: The English East India Company by 1616 had factories in Western India at:
Options:
(1) Surat, Ahmedabad and Broach
(2) Masulipatnam, Petapoli and Broach
(3) Ahmedabad, Surat and Malabar
(4) Petapoli, Masulipatnam and Malabar
Answer: 1
Explanation:
Question 33
Question: Match List – I with List – II:
List I: (a) Hind Swaraj, (b) White Man’s Burden, (c) Orientalism, (d) Power and Knowledge
List II: (i) Michael Foucault, (ii) M.K. Gandhi, (iii) Rudyard Kipling, (iv) Edward Said
Options:
(1) a – ii, b – iii, c – iv, d – i
(2) a – i, b – ii, c – iii, d – iv
(3) a – iv, b – iii, c – ii, d – i
(4) a – iii, b – ii, c – iv, d – i
Answer: 1
Explanation:
Question 34
Question: Arrange the following wars in correct chronological order:
(i) Battle of Wandiwash, (ii) Battle at Sriramgapatna, (iii) First Anglo-Mysore War, (iv) Second Anglo-Mysore War
Options:
(1) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(2) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)
(3) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
(4) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)
Answer: 2
Explanation: First Anglo-Mysore (1767–69) → Second Anglo-Mysore (1780–84) → Battle of Wandiwash (1760) → Battle at Sriramgapatna (1799).
Question 35
Question: Consider the following statements:
Mahayanists:
(i) Deviated from the original teachings of Buddha.
(ii) Sought individual salvation through self-discipline and meditation.
(iii) Believed in the heavenliness of Buddha and bodhisattva and worshipped their images.
(iv) Developed two Chief Philosophical systems, the Madhyamika and the Yogachara.
Options:
(1) (i), (ii) and (iii) are True
(2) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are True
(3) (i), (iii) and (iv) are True
(4) (i), (ii) and (iv) are True
Answer: 3
Explanation:
Question 36
Question: Identify the cities founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
Options:
(1) Delhi and Lahore
(2) Topra and Meerut
(3) Panipat and Sikandra
(4) Fatehabad and Hisar
Answer: 4
Explanation:
Question 37
Question: Match the following.
List-I: (a) Kirtivarma, (b) Sridharacharya, (c) Nagavarma II, (d) Nagachandra
List-II: (i) Jataka Tilaka, (ii) Kavyavalokana, (iii) Mallinatha Purana, (iv) Govaidya
Options:
(1) a – i, b – ii, c – iii, d – iv
(2) a – iv, b – iii, c – ii, d – i
(3) a – iii, b – i, c – iv, d – ii
(4) a – iv, b – i, c – ii, d – iii
Answer: 3
Explanation:
Question 38
Question: Complete the series: 64, 66, 136, 414, ______, 8330
Options:
(1) 1624
(2) 1644
(3) 1664
(4) 1824
Answer: 3
Explanation: Pattern: ×1+2, ×2+4, ×3+6, ×4+8,…
64×1+2=66, 66×2+4=136, 136×3+6=414, 414×4+8=1664.
Question 39
Question: If ‘YEARLY’ is coded as ‘BVZIOB’, then how ‘ANNUAL’ will be coded?
Options:
(1) ZFMOMM
(2) ZNNFZA
(3) ZMMFZO
(4) XCADGF
Answer: 3
Explanation: Reverse alphabet coding: A→Z, N→M, N→M, U→F, A→Z, L→O.
Question 40
Question: Speed of Deepak and Vinod are in the ratio of 19:12 respectively. If speed of Vinod is 84 km/hr, then what will be the speed of Deepak?
Options:
(1) 114 km/hr
(2) 117 km/hr
(3) 126 km/hr
(4) 133 km/hr
Answer: 4
Explanation: Deepak’s speed = (19/12) × 84 = 133 km/hr.
Question 41
Question: A bag has Rs. 785 in the denomination of Rs. 2, Rs. 5 and Rs. 10 coins. The coins are in the ratio of 6:9:10. How many coins of Rs. 5 are in the bag?
Options:
(1) 60
(2) 12
(3) 45
(4) 24
Answer: 3
Explanation: Let coins be 6x,9x,10x. Value: 2(6x)+5(9x)+10(10x)=785 ⇒ x=5. Rs.5 coins = 9x = 45.
Question 42
Question: A person purchases a notebook from a supplier at Rs. 12 each for 30 notebooks. He sells those notebooks at Rs. 15 each for 20 notebooks and remaining notebooks for Rs. 37.50 each. Find his profit percent.
Options:
(1) 87.5%
(2) 76.4%
(3) 79.2%
(4) 83.3%
Answer: 1
Explanation: Cost = 360, Sale = 675, Profit = 315, % = 315/360 × 100 = 87.5%.
Question 43
Question: The average expenditure of Raju for January to June is Rs. 8400 and he spends Rs. 2400 in January and Rs. 3000 in July. What is his average expenditure for the months of February to July?
Options:
(1) Rs. 8400
(2) Rs. 8500
(3) Rs. 7800
(4) Rs. 6800
Answer: 2
Explanation: Jan-Jun total = 50400, Feb-Jun total = 48000, Feb-Jul total = 51000, Avg = 51000/6 = 8500.
Question 44
Question: From the following venn diagram, find how many foreign coaches who have turned professionals were never a player as per the given diagram.
Options:
(1) 4
(2) 2
(3) 8
(4) 10
Answer: 4
Explanation: Intersection of Foreigners, Coaches, Professionals, but not Players = 10.
Question 45
Question: Match the following:
(a) Vegetables, fruits, apples
(b) Boys, girls, students
(c) Even natural numbers, odd natural numbers, Irrational numbers
(d) Quadrilateral, rectangle, square
Options:
(1) a – ii, b – i, c – iv, d – iii
(2) a – iii, b – ii, c – iv, d – i
(3) a – ii, b – iii, c – iv, d – i
(4) a – ii, b – iv, c – i, d – iii
Answer: 1
Explanation:
Question 46
Question: A person goes 40 Km North, turns right and goes 80 Km, turns right again and goes 30 Km. In the end, he turns right again and goes 80 Km. How far is he from his starting point if he goes straight ahead another 50 Km and turns left to his last 10 Km?
Options:
(1) 30 Km
(2) 50 Km
(3) 45 Km
(4) 40 Km
Answer: 2
Explanation: The person is 50 Km from his starting point, which corresponds to option (2).
Question 47
Question: A stadium with 4 exits can evacuate 100 people every 2 minutes through each exit. If a fire alert is raised when there are 6500 people and crowd panic sets in, after 32 minutes how many people are at the risk of stampede?
Options:
(1) 250
(2) 200
(3) 150
(4) 100
Answer: 4
Explanation: Evacuation rate = 200/min, in 32 min = 6400 evacuated, remaining = 100.
Question 48
Question: Two pipes P and Q can fill a tank in 20 minutes and 25 minutes respectively. Both the pipes are opened together, but after 5 minutes, pipe Q is turned off. What is the total time required to fill the tank?
Options:
(1) 5 minutes
(2) 11 minutes
(3) 16 minutes
(4) 15 minutes
Answer: 3
Explanation: Together in 5 min = 9/20 filled, remaining 11/20 by P alone = 11 min, total = 5+11=16.
Question 49
Question: A boy went in search of his father. He went 90 meters in the East before turning to his right. He went 20 meters before turning to his right again to look for his father at his uncle’s place 30 meters from this point. His father was not there. From here he went 100 meters to the North before meeting his father in a street. How far did the son meet his father from starting point?
Options:
(1) 80 meters
(2) 100 meters
(3) 140 meters
(4) 260 meters
Answer: 2
Explanation: Net displacement: 60E, 80N → distance = √(60²+80²) = 100.
Question 50
Question: Find the value of 12+12+12+…12+12+12+…
Options:
(1) 4
(2) -4
(3) 3
(4) -3
Answer: 1
Explanation: Let x = √(12+x) ⇒ x² = 12+x ⇒ x² – x – 12 = 0 ⇒ x = 4.
Question 51
Question: Consider the following statements related to Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar Awards.
(a) They are the National Awards in the field of Science, Technology and Innovation
(b) The awards are given in four categories viz. Vigyan Ratna, Vigyan Shri, Vigyan Yuva Shanti-Swarup Bhatnagar and Vigyan Team
(c) The awards are given in 13 domains
(d) The Award Ceremony for all categories of awards will be held on 28th February (National Science Day) every year
Options:
(1) All of them
(2) Only three
(3) Only two
(4) Only one
Answer: 2
Explanation: (b) is false—categories are Vigyan Ratna, Vigyan Shri, Vigyan Yuva-Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, Vigyan Team.
Question 52
Question: Consider the following statements related to ‘Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal’ (GCT).
(a) This was launched for the development of additional terminals for handling rail cargo
(b) GCTs are being developed by private players and can be developed on non-Railway land or fully/partially on Railway land
(c) Features of GCTs are simplified application and approval process, no departmental charges and no Land License Fees etc.
(d) GCTs in Karnataka are Hirenanduru, Wadi and Hanakere.
Options:
(1) Only d
(2) Only a and c
(3) Only b
(4) None of the above
Answer: 1
Explanation: (d) is incorrect—those are not GCTs in Karnataka.
Question 53
Question: Consider the following statements related to Commonwealth Games.
(a) This event is organized once in five years
(b) India has participated in the Commonwealth Games for the first time in 1934
(c) India has officially won the bid to host the Centenary Commonwealth Games in 2030 at Ahmedabad
(d) India has hosted this event twice during 1982 and 2010 both at New Delhi
Options:
(1) All of them
(2) Only three
(3) Only two
(4) Only one
Answer: 3
Explanation: (a) False—every 4 years, (c) False—not officially won yet.
Question 54
Question: Consider the following statements related to Karnataka Traditional Migratory Shepherds (Welfare Measures and Protection Against Atrocities) Act, 2025.
(a) Providing an identity card to every beneficiary
(b) Welfare schemes like life insurance, skill upgradation, marketing support and monetary compensation in the case of loss of livestock
(c) Setting up the Traditional Migratory Shepherds Welfare Fund and Board
(d) Punishment for denial of access of a traditional migratory shepherd to any public property, Government land or forest land (excluding reserve forest) without any lawful basis
Options:
(1) a, b, c and d
(2) Only c and d
(3) Only a and b
(4) Only b
Answer: 1
Explanation: a, b, c and d
Question 55
Question: Recently “Scheme to promote manufacturing of Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets (REPM)” was in the news. Consider the following statements.
(a) This scheme was launched by the Government of India in 2025
(b) Total duration of the scheme will be 3 years from the date of award, including a 1 year gestation period for setting up an integrated REPM manufacturing facility and 2 years for incentive disbursement on the sale of REPM.
(c) It will strengthen the domestic REPM manufacturing ecosystem and enhance competitiveness in the global markets.
(d) It also supports the nation’s Net Zero 2050 commitment.
Options:
(1) All of them are correct
(2) Only three statements are correct
(3) Only two statements are correct
(4) Only one statement is correct
Answer: 2
Explanation: (a) is false—launched in 2024.
Question 56
Question: What is “Meghraj” related to?
Options:
(1) A GSLV satellite developed by ISRO for accurate weather forecasting in order to predict cloud burst and heavy rainfall events.
(2) A technology developed by India Meteorological Department’ (IMD) for making artificial rainfall (cloud seeding) during severe drought periods.
(3) An initiative to provide ICT services via Cloud to all Government Departments at the Centre and States/UTs, promoting the cloud ecosystem nationwide
(4) An indigenously developed Inter Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) that can be launched from submarines.
Answer: 3
Explanation: An initiative to provide ICT services via Cloud to all Government Departments at the Centre and States/UTs, promoting the cloud ecosystem nationwide
Question 57
Question: With reference to the implementation of the four Labour Codes that came into force from November 2025, consider the following statements.
(a) Mandatory appointment letters to all workers
(b) Social security coverage to all the workers including gig and platform workers
(c) Free annual health check-up to all workers above the age of 50 years by the employer
(d) Women are permitted to work at night and in all types of work across all establishments, subject to their consent and required safety measures.
(e) PAN-India single license and single return.
Options:
(1) All the statements are correct
(2) Only four statements are correct
(3) Only three statements are correct
(4) Only two statements are correct
Answer: 2
Explanation: (c) is false—age not specified as 50.
Question 58
Question: Consider the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, 2025.
(a) This was awarded by the Nobel Assembly at Pasteur Institute
(b) The award was given to a group of 3 Scientists
(c) Contribution was discovery of Peripheral immune tolerance and identification of Regulatory T Cells and FOXP3 genes
(d) The contribution will help in treating diseases like Cardiac arrest and Obesity.
Options:
(1) All of them
(2) Only three of them
(3) Only two of them
(4) Only one of them
Answer: 2
Explanation: (a) is false—awarded by Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute.
Question 59
Question: Match the following:
List-I: (a) International Migration Outlook, (b) Global Education Monitoring Report, (c) World Development Report, (d) World Economic Outlook, (e) World Investment Report
List-II: (i) UNESCO, (ii) OECD, (iii) IMF, (iv) UNCTAD, (v) World Bank
Options:
(1) a – v, b – iv, c – iii, d – ii, e – i
(2) a – ii, b – i, c – v, d – iii, e – iv
(3) a – ii, b – i, c – iv, d – v, e – iii
(4) a – v, b – iv, c – ii, d – i, e – iii
Answer: 2
Explanation: a – ii, b – i, c – v, d – iii, e – iv
Question 60
Question: Consider the following statements related to ‘Project Sea Bird’ and choose the correct answer.
Options:
(1) It is a Naval Infrastructures project aimed at creation of a naval base at Karwar.
(2) It is a project for the conservation of white-breasted sea eagle in Dakshina Kannada district which is at the verge of extinction.
(3) It is a welfare project for the development of fishermen community in the coastal districts of Karnataka.
(4) It is a project for the conservation of coral reefs in the Udupi district of Karnataka.
Answer: 1
Explanation: It is a Naval Infrastructures project aimed at creation of a naval base at Karwar.
Question 61
Question: Match the following:
List-I: (a) Greater Hesaraghatta grassland, (b) Apsarakonda-Mugali marine area, (c) Kokkare Bellur, (d) Anshi, (e) Hogrekan
List-II: (i) Wildlife Sanctuary, (ii) Conservation Reserve, (iii) National Park, (iv) Biodiversity Heritage Site, (v) Community Reserve
Options:
(1) a – ii, b – iii, c – iv, d – v, e – i
(2) a – iii, b – v, c – i, d – ii, e – iv
(3) a – ii, b – i, c – v, d – iii, e – iv
(4) a – ii, b – iv, c – i, d – iii, e – v
Answer: 4
Explanation: a – ii, b – iv, c – i, d – iii, e – v
Question 62
Question: Which of the following statements regarding Kumari Kamala, a renowned Bharatanatyam artist is incorrect?
Options:
(1) She was trained under Nazhuvoor Ramaiah Pillai
(2) She was awarded with Padma Vibhushan award in 1970
(3) She was the recipient of US National Heritage Fellowship
(4) She also acted in almost 100 Tamil, Hindi, Telugu and Kannada films
Answer: 2
Explanation: She received Padma Bhushan, not Padma Vibhushan.
Question 63
Question: The concept of ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ was first introduced by:
Options:
(1) Rachel Carson
(2) Garrett Hardin
(3) Aldo Leopold
(4) Elinor Ostrom
Answer: 2
Explanation: The concept of the ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ was popularized by the American ecologist Garrett Hardin in his influential 1968 essay published in the journal Science, titled “The Tragedy of the Commons”
Question 64
Question: Expand KSIIDC.
Options:
(1) Karnataka State Industrial and Income Development Company
(2) Karnataka State Income and Infrastructure Distribution Corporation
(3) Karnataka State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation
(4) Karnataka State Industrial and Infrastructure Distribution Company
Answer: 3
Explanation: Karnataka State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation
Question 65
Question: Which of the following is/are not the component/s of land reforms of independent India?
(a) Abolition of the intermediaries
(b) Green Revolution Initiatives
(c) Fixing ceilings on landholdings
(d) Consolidation of landholdings
Options:
(1) a and b only
(2) b only
(3) b and c only
(4) b and d only
Answer: 2
Explanation: Green Revolution is an agricultural policy, not a land reform.
Question 66
Question: In 1957, to study and report on agricultural acts which were in existence, under whose chairmanship a committee was constituted?
Options:
(1) S. Nijalingappa
(2) B. D. Jatti
(3) J. C. Kumarappa
(4) Devaraj Urs
Answer: 3
Explanation: J.C.Kumarappa was a renowned Gandhian economist and advocate for village industries and rural welfare, making him a likely candidate for a committee reviewing agricultural acts.
Question 67
Question: According to the Karnataka Land Reforms Act of 1974, land under lease is classified as ______.
Options:
(1) ABC and DM
(2) ABC and DE
(3) KAR and TAK
(4) KAR and LAS
Answer: 1
Explanation: This classification was used to categorize leased lands for the purpose of the Act. The categorization was essential for determining the compensation tenants needed to pay to the government to acquire ownership rights.
Question 68
Question: The ‘Bhoochetana’ mission in Karnataka is implemented in partnership with which international research institute, focusing on soil health and farm productivity?
Options:
(1) World Bank
(2) International Crop Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
(3) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
(4) International Rice Research Institute (IRR)
Answer: 2
Explanation: International Crop Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
Question 69
Question: Under the Right to Education (RTE) Act in Karnataka, what is the maximum annual family income eligible for admission to a private school?
Options:
(1) Rs. 1.5 Lakh
(2) Rs. 2.5 Lakh
(3) Rs. 3.5 Lakh
(4) Rs. 4.5 Lakh
Answer: 3
Explanation: Rs. 3.5 Lakh
Question 70
Question: Match the following art forms with the state of origin:
List-I: (a) Madhubani, (b) Pattachitra, (c) Phad, (d) Gond
List-II: (i) Odisha, (ii) Madhya Pradesh, (iii) Rajasthan, (iv) Bihar
Options:
(1) a – iv, b – i, c – iii, d – ii
(2) a – i, b – iii, c – ii, d – iv
(3) a – iii, b – i, c – iv, d – ii
(4) a – iv, b – ii, c – iii, d – i
Answer: 1
Explanation: a – iv, b – i, c – iii, d – ii
Question 71
Question: The first and the last college to be started by the Nizamshahi in Kalyana Karnataka region was:
Options:
(1) Hamdard College, Raichur
(2) Intermediate College at Kalaburagi
(3) S.B. College at Bidar
(4) Nutan Vidyakaya at Kalaburagi
Answer: 2
Explanation: Intermediate College at Kalaburagi
Question 72
Question: Doddabasavanna temple in Bengaluru was built by:
Options:
(1) Kempe Gowda I
(2) Jaya Gowda
(3) Kempe Gowda II
(4) Dodda Veerappa Gowda
Answer: 3
Explanation: Doddabasavanna temple in Bengaluru was built by Kempe Gowda II
Question 73
Question: Which of the Indian states was in news recently for declaring as the first ‘Indian state free of extreme poverty’?
Options:
(1) Tamil Nadu
(2) Kerala
(3) Karnataka
(4) Tripura
Answer: 2
Explanation:
Question 74
Question: Consider the following goods and services.
(a) Indian National Flag
(b) Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk
(c) Pencil
(d) Individual health insurance premium
(e) Drip irrigation system and sprinklers
How many of the above items attract 0% GST?
Options:
(1) All of them
(2) Only four of them
(3) Only three of them
(4) Only two of them
Answer: 3
Explanation: 0% GST: Indian Flag, pencils, drip irrigation. UHT milk and health insurance have GST.
Question 75
Question: Indian Economic Survey Report 2024 – 25 spoke about Gini coefficient. What is Gini coefficient?
Options:
(1) It is a measure of inequality in consumption expenditure
(2) It is a measure of inequality in sex ratio
(3) It is a measure of inequality in urban and rural unemployment
(4) It is a measure of inequality in Rural health centres among states
Answer: 1
Explanation: It is a measure of inequality in consumption expenditure
Question 76
Question: What are the key objectives of PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana?
(a) Reducing dependency on agriculture
(b) Encouraging crop diversification and sustainable agricultural practices
(c) Augmenting post-harvest storage capacity at panchayat and block levels
(d) Improving irrigation infrastructure for reliable water access
(e) Enabling greater access to short-term and long-term agricultural credit for farmers.
Options:
(1) All the statements are correct
(2) Only four statements are correct
(3) Only three statements are correct
(4) Only two statements are correct
Answer: 2
Explanation: (a) is false—it aims to strengthen agriculture, not reduce dependency.
Question 77
Question: Match the two Lists and indicate the correct option from the choices given below:
List-I: (a) Bonds, (b) Debentures, (c) Shares, (d) Futures
List-II: (i) Charge on the assets of the company, (ii) Derivatives, (iii) Specific maturity date, (iv) Voting rights
Options:
(1) a – iii, b – i, c – iv, d – ii
(2) a – iii, b – ii, c – iv, d – i
(3) a – iv, b – i, c – iii, d – ii
(4) a – ii, b – i, c – iv, d – iii
Answer: 1
Explanation: a – iii, b – i, c – iv, d – ii
Question 78
Question:
Assertion (A): Zero Population Growth (ZPG) is a demographic balance when the number of people in population does not increase or decrease.
Reason (R): A country is said to attain ZPG when the total number of births and the number of immigrants into a country is equal to the total number of deaths plus the number of people who immigrate out of the country.
Options:
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A)
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect
(4) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct
Answer: 3
Explanation: (R) incorrectly swaps immigrants and emigrants.
Question 79
Question: Match the following urban mission with their primary focus.
List-I: (a) AMRUT, (b) NMSH, (c) URMP
List-II: (i) Reviving and maintaining rivers sustainability, (ii) Water and sewerage infrastructure, (iii) Low carbon urban development
Options:
(1) a – i, b – iii, c – ii
(2) a – ii, b – iii, c – i
(3) a – i, b – ii, c – iii
(4) a – iii, b – ii, c – i
Answer: 2
Explanation: a – ii, b – iii, c – i
Question 80
Question: Which of the following is/are correct with regards to NITI AAYOG?
(a) NITI AAYOG is a replacement of the Planning Commission
(b) NITI AAYOG is a continuation of the Planning Commission
(c) NITI AAYOG is a policy think tank of the Government of India
(d) President of India is the Chairperson of NITI AAYOG
Options:
(1) a and b are correct
(2) a, b, c and d are correct
(3) a and c are correct
(4) a, b and d are correct
Answer: 3
Explanation: PM is Chairperson, not President.
Question 81
Question: While cooking, if the bottom of the vessel is getting blackened on the outside, it means that:
(a) The food is not cooked completely
(b) The fuel is not burning completely
(c) The fuel is wet
(d) The fuel is burning completely
Options:
(1) (a) and (c) only
(2) (b) only
(3) (a) and (b) only
(4) (d) only
Answer: 2
Explanation: Blackening indicates incomplete combustion (soot).
Question 82
Question: Royal solvent is used to dissolve noble metals like gold and platinum. Aqua regia is a mixture of:
Options:
(1) Concentrated Hydrochloric acid and concentrated Nitric acid in the ratio 1:3
(2) Concentrated Hydrochloric acid and concentrated Nitric acid in the ratio 3:1
(3) Concentrated Sulphuric acid and concentrated Hydrochloric acid in the ratio 1:1
(4) Concentrated Sulphuric acid and concentrated Nitric acid in the ratio 1:1
Answer: 2
Explanation: Concentrated Hydrochloric acid and concentrated Nitric acid in the ratio 3:1
Question 83
Question: Insectivorous plants grow in swampy soils, which are deficient in:
Options:
(1) Sulphur
(2) Phosphorus
(3) Nitrogen
(4) Potassium
Answer: 3
Explanation: Insectivorous plants grow in swampy soils, which are deficient in Nitrogen.
Question 84
Question: This cell organelle plays important role in respiration and has specialized structure called cristae found in:
(a) Inner membrane of Golgi complex
(b) Outer membrane of Chloroplast
(c) Inner membrane of Mitochondria
(d) Outer membrane of Vacuoles
Options:
(1) a and b only
(2) c only
(3) b and c only
(4) d only
Answer: 2
Explanation: Cristae are in mitochondria inner membrane.
Question 85
Question:
Statement-I: To provide genetic variation in population, mitosis cell division is not essential.
Statement-II: To provide genetic variation in population, meiosis cell division is essential.
Options:
(1) Statement-I and II are correct
(2) Both statement-I and II are incorrect
(3) Statement-I is correct but statement-II is incorrect
(4) Statement-I is incorrect but statement-II is correct
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mitosis produces identical cells; meiosis introduces variation.
Question 86
Question: Which of the following is/are not the example of corrosion?
(i) Silver left for few hours in air turns black
(ii) Copper turning blue or green when exposed to air/H₂O for long time
(iii) Iron turning brown when exposed to moisture for long time
(iv) White colour of anhydrous copper sulphate turns blue on exposing to water/moisture
Options:
(1) (i) and (iv)
(2) (iv) only
(3) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(4) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Answer: 2
Explanation: (iv) is hydration, not corrosion.
Question 87
Question: Match the given biomolecules in Column-I with the examples given in Column-II.
Column-I: (a) Carbohydrate, (b) Protein, (c) Hormone, (d) Vitamin
Column-II: (i) Riboflavin, (ii) Ribose, (iii) Keratine, (iv) Progesterone
Options:
(1) a – i, b – iii, c – iv, d – ii
(2) a – iii, b – iv, c – ii, d – i
(3) a – ii, b – iii, c – iv, d – i
(4) a – iv, b – ii, c – i, d – iii
Answer: 3
Explanation: a – ii, b – iii, c – iv, d – i
Question 88
Question: Consider the following statements:
(a) The refraction of light rays entering the eye occurs at the outer surface of the cornea
(b) The pupil regulates and controls the amount of light entering the eye
(c) The eye lens forms a virtual image of the object on retina.
Options:
(1) a and b only
(2) b and c only
(3) a and c only
(4) a, b and c
Answer: 1
Explanation: (c) is false—image on retina is real.
Question 89
Question: The device used to test the charge of a body is:
Options:
(1) Electron microscope
(2) Periscope
(3) Electroscope
(4) Kaleidoscope
Answer: 3
Explanation: The device used to test the charge of a body is Electroscope.
Question 90
Question: Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
Class of Drug – Example:
(a) Analgesics – Aspirin
(b) Antibiotics – Tetracycline
(c) Tranquilizer – Alprazolam
(d) Antidepressants – Chloroquine
Options:
(1) a and b only
(2) a, b and c
(3) a and c only
(4) a and d only
Answer: 2
Explanation: (d) is incorrect—Chloroquine is an antimalarial.
Question 91
Question: Who declared in the British Parliament in February, 1947 that, “British would quit India very soon”?
Options:
(1) Sir Mac Donald
(2) William Gladstone
(3) Clement Attlee
(4) Pitt the Elder
Answer: 3
Explanation: British Prime Minister Clement Attlee announced in the British Parliament on February 20,1947.
Question 92
Question: Read the following statements:
In humans,
(a) Melatonin hormone plays an important role in sleep-wake cycle
(b) Prolonged hyperglycemia leads to diabetes mellitus
(c) Deficiency of thyroid hormone leads to acromegaly
(d) Thymosin hormone provides immunity
Options:
(1) a, b and c only
(2) b, c and d only
(3) a, b and d only
(4) a, c and d only
Answer: 3
Explanation: (c) is false—acromegaly is due to excess growth hormone.
Question 93
Question: An ice cube is floating on the surface of water. How will the water level be affected by melting of this ice cube?
Options:
(1) Water level will be raised
(2) Water level will go down
(3) Water level will remain the same
(4) Water level will first rise up, then it will go down
Answer: 3
Explanation: Water level will remain the same.
Question 94
Question: A hole is drilled in a copper plate. As the copper plate is heated,
Options:
(1) the size of the hole increases
(2) the size of the hole decreases
(3) the size of the hole does not change
(4) the size of the hole will increase only if the hole is circular
Answer: 1
Explanation: the size of the hole increases.
Question 95
Question: Which of the following waves are used in ECG?
Options:
(1) Ultrasonic waves
(2) Infrasound waves
(3) X-rays
(4) Infrared waves
Answer: 4
Explanation: ECG uses electrical signals, but infrared is used in related sensing tech.
Question 96
Question: Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct with respect to Kalyana Karnataka Region (KKR)?
(a) Every year ‘Kalyana Karnataka Liberation Day’ is celebrated on September 16.
(b) The KKR comprises 08 districts.
(c) The region formerly known as ‘Hyderabad Karnataka’ was renamed as ‘Kalyana Karnataka’ in 2019.
Options:
(1) Only a is correct
(2) Only a and b are correct
(3) Only c is correct
(4) a, b and c are correct
Answer: 4
Explanation: a, b and c are correct.
Question 97
Question: In 2025-26 Karnataka Budget, it was announced that new labs aligned with Industry 4.0 technology based syllabus will be established at KGTTI centres located in which of the following cities?
(a) Bengaluru, (b) Kalaburugi, (c) Mangaluru, (d) Dharwad, (e) Belagavi
Options:
(1) a, b and e
(2) a, b, c, d and e
(3) a, b, c and d
(4) a, b, c, and e
Answer: 2
Explanation: a, b, c, d and e
Question 98
Question: Which of the following statements regarding ‘Ksheera Bhagya’ Scheme of Karnataka is/are incorrect?
(a) It was inaugurated on 01.08.2013
(b) Under this programme, every child of government and aided schools from 1st to 10th standard is getting milk
(c) Under this programme, every child of private schools from 1st to 5th standard is getting milk
Options:
(1) a and c are incorrect
(2) a and b are incorrect
(3) Only c is incorrect
(4) Only b is incorrect
Answer: 3
Explanation: Private schools are not covered.
Question 99
Question: India’s first dedicated ‘Quantum City’ will be established at:
Options:
(1) Hesaraghatta, Bengaluru
(2) Cyberabad, Hyderabad
(3) Guindy, Chennai
(4) Sector 62, Noida
Answer: 1
Explanation: India’s first dedicated ‘Quantum City’ will be established at Hesaraghatta, Bengaluru
Question 100
Question: Expand KSTePS.
Options:
(1) Kannada Science and Technology Papers Society
(2) Karnataka State Technology Promotion Society
(3) Karnataka Science and Technology Promoters Society
(4) Karnataka Science and Technology Promotion Society.
Answer: 4
Explanation: Karnataka Science and Technology Promotion Society.
