{"id":10637,"date":"2024-07-18T11:33:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T10:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=10637"},"modified":"2024-07-18T11:44:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T10:44:06","slug":"18th-century-india-set-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/18th-century-india-set-1\/","title":{"rendered":"18th Century India Set &#8211; 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. The British East India Company established its power after ___________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. 1757<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B.  1761<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. 1768<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. \u00a01771<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: A.1757<BR>\nSOLUTION : The British East India Company established its power in India after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and the Battle of Buxar in 1764. These military victories led to the EIC being granted the diwani of Bengal, which gave them control over the region&#8217;s administration and the right to collect tax revenue. \n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Aurangzeb had depleted the military and financial resources by fighting a long war in the<\/strong> __________.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. East India<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. North India<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Deccan<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. None of these<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: C.Deccan<BR>\nSOLUTION: \nAurangzeb had depleted his empire&#8217;s military and financial resources by fighting a long war in Deccan. Under his successors, the efficiency of the imperial administration broke down.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Aurangzeb died in the year __________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. 1700<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. 1710<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. 1725<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. 1707<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER : D.1707<BR>\nSOLUTION: \nAurangzeb (born November 3, 1618, Dhod, Malwa [India]\u2014died March 3, 1707) was the emperor of India from 1658 to 1707, the last of the great Mughal emperors.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. During which century did the Mughal Empire decline? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. 18th<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. \u00a016th<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. 19th<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. 20th<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: A.18th<BR>\nSOLUTION: \nThe Mughal Empire began to decline in the 18th century, during the reign of Mu\u1e25ammad Shah (1719\u201348).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u00a0<strong>Who was the powerful governor of Bengal?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. \u00a0Sa\u2019adat Khan<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Murshid Quli Khan<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Asaf Jah<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Alivardi Khan<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: C.Asaf Jah<BR>\nSOLUTION: \nAsaf Jah\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. <strong>Small political groups of the Sikhs were called<\/strong><\/strong> ________.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Khalsa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Misls<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Dalkhalsa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Jathas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER:D.Jathas<BR>\nSOLUTION: \nSmall political groups of the Sikhs were called Jathas.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. <strong>\u00a0<strong>Who was the founder of the Maratha empire?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. \u00a0Shivaji<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. <strong>Tipu Sultan<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Raja Jai Singh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. None of these<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER:A.Shivaji <BR>\nSOLUTION :\nThe founder of the Maratha Empire is Shivaji. He was a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhosale clan who led a spirited resistance against the Mughal Empire. Eventually he would succeed in carving out an independent Maratha realm that would surpass the Mughal Empire.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. \u00a0\u00a0Tax levied by Marathas was called<\/strong> ___________.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. \u00a0Zat<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Sardeshmukhi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. \u00a0Umara<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Chauth<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: B.Sardeshmukhi<BR>\nSOLUTION:\nThe Marathas levied two types of taxes, chauth and sardeshmukhi. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. <strong><strong>Kunbis were the \u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Farmers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. \u00a0Maratha warriors<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Maratha peasant warriors<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Priests<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: C.Maratha peasant warriors<BR>\nSOLUTION: \nKunbis were the peasant-pastoralists community of the Maratha kingdom and they also served in the Maratha army.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. <strong><strong>Who was appointed by the Mughals to control over their provinces?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Subadars<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Faujdars<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Diwans<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. All<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: D. All<BR>\nSOLUTION:\nNobles appointed as governors (subadars) often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration (diwani and faujdari).\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. The British East India Company established its power after ___________. A. 1757 B. 1761 C. 1768 D. \u00a01771 ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION ANSWER: A.1757 SOLUTION : The British East India Company established its power in India after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and the Battle of Buxar in 1764. These military victories led to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[5718,5717,5719,5727,5723,5726,5716,5730,5725,5720],"class_list":{"0":"post-10637","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-history","7":"tag-aurangzeb-died-in-the-year-__________","8":"tag-aurangzeb-had-depleted-the-military-and-financial-resources-by-fighting-a-long-war-in-the-__________","9":"tag-during-which-century-did-the-mughal-empire-decline","10":"tag-kunbis-were-the","11":"tag-small-political-groups-of-the-sikhs-were-called-________","12":"tag-tax-levied-by-marathas-was-called-___________","13":"tag-the-british-east-india-company-established-its-power-after-___________","14":"tag-who-was-appointed-by-the-mughals-to-control-over-their-provinces","15":"tag-who-was-the-founder-of-the-maratha-empire-2","16":"tag-who-was-the-powerful-governor-of-bengal"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10651,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10637\/revisions\/10651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}