{"id":12166,"date":"2025-08-22T05:57:05","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T04:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12166"},"modified":"2025-10-22T12:07:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T11:07:20","slug":"making-of-the-constitution-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/22\/making-of-the-constitution-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Making of the constitution Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. The idea of a Constituent Assembly to frame a Constitution for India was put forward for the first time by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) M. N. Roy
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India, first suggested the idea of a Constituent Assembly in 1934.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. The demand for a Constituent Assembly was officially accepted by the British Government in:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 1935
B) 1940
C) 1942
D) 1946
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The August Offer of 1940 by the British government accepted the demand for a Constituent Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. The Constituent Assembly of India was formed under which plan?
<\/strong><\/mark>A) Cripps Mission
B) Mountbatten Plan
C) Cabinet Mission Plan
D) Wavell Plan
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 provided for the formation of the Constituent Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. The Constituent Assembly of India held its first meeting on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1950
C) 9th December 1946
D) 20th February 1947
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on 9th December 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Who was the temporary President of the Constituent Assembly?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Rajendra Prasad
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Sachchidananda Sinha
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was appointed as the temporary President of the Constituent Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. The permanent President of the Constituent Assembly was:
<\/strong><\/mark>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
D) K. M. Munshi
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. The Constituent Assembly was elected by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Direct elections by people
B) Provincial Legislative Assemblies
C) Princes of Princely States
D) Indian National Congress
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the Provincial Legislative Assemblies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. How many members were originally in the Constituent Assembly?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 296
B) 389
C) 315
D) 300
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The Constituent Assembly had 389 members originally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. After the partition of India, the total strength of the Constituent Assembly was reduced to:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 389
B) 311
C) 299
D) 350
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> After the partition, the Muslim League withdrew, and the strength came down to 299.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Who was the first person to address the Constituent Assembly?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sachchidananda Sinha
C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D) Lord Mountbatten
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> As the temporary President, Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha gave the inaugural speech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. The Objective Resolution was moved in the Constituent Assembly by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Patel
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> On 13th December 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objective Resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. The Objective Resolution later became the basis of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Fundamental Rights
B) Directive Principles
C) Preamble
D) Emergency Provisions
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> The Objective Resolution formed the basis of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Who drafted the Objective Resolution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Jawaharlal Nehru drafted and moved the Objective Resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. The Drafting Committee consisted of how many members?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 5
B) 7
C) 9
D) 12
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The Drafting Committee consisted of 7 members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. The Constitution of India was adopted on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th November 1949
C) 26th January 1950
D) 9th December 1946
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. The Constitution of India came into force on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1950
C) 26th November 1949
D) 30th January 1948
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. 26th January was chosen as the date of commencement of the Constitution to commemorate:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Quit India Movement
B) Non-Cooperation Movement
C) Poorna Swaraj Resolution of 1930
D) Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> 26th January was chosen to honor the Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) Resolution passed in 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. How long did the Constituent Assembly take to complete the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 1 year 10 months and 18 days
B) 2 years 11 months and 18 days
C) 3 years
D) 4 years
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. The total expenditure incurred in the making of the Constitution was around:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) \u20b963 lakh
B) \u20b91 crore
C) \u20b950 lakh
D) \u20b975 lakh
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> The making of the Constitution cost about \u20b963 lakh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 15th August 1947
B) 22nd July 1947
C) 26th January 1950
D) 26th November 1949
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The tricolor was adopted as the National Flag on 22nd July 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Anthem on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 26th January 1950
B) 15th August 1947
C) 24th January 1950
D) 22nd July 1947
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Jana Gana Mana was adopted as the National Anthem on 24th January 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Song on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 22nd July 1947
B) 24th January 1950
C) 26th November 1949
D) 15th August 1947
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Vande Mataram was adopted as the National Song on 24th January 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. The Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi as the official language on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1950
C) 14th September 1949
D) 26th November 1949
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Hindi in Devanagari script was adopted as the official language on 14th September 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. The Draft Constitution was published for public comments in:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) February 1948
B) November 1947
C) March 1949
D) July 1946
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> The Draft Constitution was published in February 1948 for public debate and feedback.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. The Drafting Committee presented its draft Constitution to the Constituent Assembly on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 22nd January 1948
B) 26th November 1948
C) 21st February 1948
D) 4th November 1948
Answer:<\/strong> D
Explanation:<\/strong> The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, submitted the Draft Constitution on 4th November 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. Who was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. N. Rau
B) H. V. Kamath
C) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
D) T. T. Krishnamachari
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> B. N. Rau was appointed as the Constitutional Advisor to assist in the drafting of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. The Constituent Assembly had representatives from:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Only British provinces
B) Only princely states
C) Both British provinces and princely states
D) Only Indian National Congress
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> The Constituent Assembly included representatives elected by provincial legislatures and nominated from princely states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. Out of 389 members, how many seats were allocated to princely states?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 70
B) 93
C) 100
D) 150
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Out of 389 seats, 93 seats were allotted to princely states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. The Constituent Assembly set up how many committees to deal with different matters of Constitution-making?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 8
B) 10
C) 13
D) 22
Answer:<\/strong> D
Explanation:<\/strong> A total of 22 committees were set up by the Constituent Assembly, including 8 major committees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Who was the Chairman of the Union Constitution Committee?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Rajendra Prasad
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) B. R. Ambedkar
D) Sardar Patel
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Jawaharlal Nehru chaired the Union Constitution Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. The Union Powers Committee was headed by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) B. R. Ambedkar
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Jawaharlal Nehru was also the Chairman of the Union Powers Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. The Provincial Constitution Committee was headed by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C) B. R. Ambedkar
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel chaired the Provincial Constitution Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. The Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities, and Tribal and Excluded Areas was chaired by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) B. R. Ambedkar
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Sardar Patel headed this important committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Who chaired the Drafting Committee?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
B) K. M. Munshi
C) B. R. Ambedkar
D) Gopalaswami Ayyangar
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. Which committee recommended the adoption of the parliamentary system of government?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Drafting Committee
B) Union Powers Committee
C) Union Constitution Committee
D) Steering Committee
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> The Union Constitution Committee, chaired by Nehru, recommended the parliamentary system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. The States Committee (for negotiations with princely states) was chaired by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Rajendra Prasad
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Patel
D) B. R. Ambedkar
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel chaired the States Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. The committee responsible for drafting the Preamble was:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Drafting Committee
B) Union Constitution Committee
C) Provincial Constitution Committee
D) Objective Resolution Committee
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> The Drafting Committee prepared the Preamble, based on Nehru\u2019s Objective Resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. Who moved the motion in the Constituent Assembly for adoption of the National Flag?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Rajendra Prasad
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) B. R. Ambedkar
D) Sardar Patel
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Jawaharlal Nehru moved the resolution to adopt the tricolor on 22nd July 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. Who moved the motion for adoption of the National Anthem and National Song?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Rajendra Prasad
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Patel
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Rajendra Prasad, as President of the Assembly, announced adoption of Jana Gana Mana and Vande Mataram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. The \u201cObjective Resolution\u201d was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 22nd January 1947
B) 26th January 1948
C) 26th November 1949
D) 9th December 1946
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> The Assembly adopted Nehru\u2019s Objective Resolution on 22nd January 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. The Indian Constitution is the:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Longest written Constitution in the world
B) Shortest written Constitution in the world
C) First written Constitution in Asia
D) Unwritten like the British Constitution
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> With 395 Articles (originally) and 8 Schedules, it is the longest written Constitution in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Which foreign Constitution influenced the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) USA
B) UK
C) Ireland
D) USSR
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> The concept of Fundamental Rights was borrowed from the US Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. The Directive Principles of State Policy were borrowed from the Constitution of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) USSR
B) Ireland
C) UK
D) Canada
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The Directive Principles were inspired by the Irish Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. The parliamentary system of government in India is borrowed from:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) USA
B) UK
C) Canada
D) Australia
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> India borrowed the parliamentary system from the British Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. The federal system with a strong Centre was inspired by the Constitution of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Canada
B) USA
C) Switzerland
D) Australia
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> India\u2019s federal structure with a strong Centre was borrowed from Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. The idea of Fundamental Duties was taken from:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) USA
B) USSR
C) Germany
D) France
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Duties were inspired by the USSR (now Russia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. Which country\u2019s Constitution inspired the Emergency provisions in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Germany (Weimar Constitution)
B) USA
C) UK
D) France
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> Emergency provisions in India were borrowed from the Weimar Constitution of Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. The idea of a concurrent list in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) UK
B) USA
C) Australia
D) Canada
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> The concept of a Concurrent List came from the Australian Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. The method of amendment to the Constitution of India has been borrowed from:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) USA
B) South Africa
C) UK
D) USSR
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The procedure of amendment in India is inspired by the South African Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. Who described the Indian Constitution as \u201ca lawyer\u2019s paradise\u201d?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Granville Austin
C) Ivor Jennings
D) K. M. Munshi
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Ivor Jennings, a constitutional expert, called the Indian Constitution \u201ca lawyer\u2019s paradise\u201d because of its complexity and detailed provisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. Who described the Indian Constitution as \u201ca bag of borrowings\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Granville Austin
C) K. C. Wheare
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> K. C. Wheare remarked that the Indian Constitution is \u201ca bag of borrowings\u201d due to its adoption of features from many foreign constitutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 26th January 1950
B) 15th August 1947
C) 26th November 1949
D) 24th January 1950
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> The Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into force on 26th January 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. On 24th January 1950, the Constituent Assembly ratified which two important decisions?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) National Flag and National Anthem
B) President and Vice-President elections
C) Fundamental Duties and Fundamental Rights
D) National Anthem and National Song
Answer:<\/strong> D
Explanation:<\/strong> On 24th January 1950, the Assembly adopted Jana Gana Mana<\/em> as the National Anthem and Vande Mataram<\/em> as the National Song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. How many sessions did the Constituent Assembly hold in total?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 11
B) 12
C) 20
D) 22
Answer:<\/strong> D
Explanation:<\/strong> The Constituent Assembly held 11 sessions in 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days (spread across 22 sittings).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. The Constituent Assembly spent how many days in the consideration of the Draft Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 100 days
B) 114 days
C) 165 days
D) 200 days
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> A total of 165 days were spent in considering and debating the Draft Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. Who was the Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) C. Rajagopalachari
C) H. C. Mukherjee
D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> H. C. Mukherjee was the Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. Who was the Chief Draftsman of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) B. N. Rau
C) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
D) K. M. Munshi
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> B. N. Rau, the Constitutional Advisor, is considered the Chief Draftsman of the Indian Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. Who is regarded as the \u201cArchitect of the Indian Constitution\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is popularly known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. Who said that the Constitution is both \u201crigid and flexible\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Granville Austin
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Ambedkar described the Constitution as a synthesis of rigidity and flexibility due to its amendment procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. Who called the Indian Constitution \u201cfederal in form but unitary in spirit\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) K. C. Wheare
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> K. C. Wheare described it this way because of the strong Centre in India\u2019s federal system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. Who said, \u201cThe Indian Constitution is essentially federal with certain unitary features\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) B. R. Ambedkar
D) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. B. R. Ambedkar made this remark highlighting India\u2019s quasi-federal nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. The demand for a Constituent Assembly was officially accepted in:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) August Offer, 1940
B) Cripps Mission, 1942
C) Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
D) Mountbatten Plan, 1947
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> The August Offer of 1940 accepted the demand for a Constituent Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 proposed how many groups of provinces?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The Plan proposed grouping provinces into three categories \u2013 A, B, and C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 provided for:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Partition of India and Pakistan
B) Establishment of Constituent Assemblies in India and Pakistan
C) End of British rule in India
D) All of the above
Answer:<\/strong> D
Explanation:<\/strong> The Act provided for partition, independence, and creation of Constituent Assemblies in both dominions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. The Constitution of India was printed in how many copies in Hindi and English?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 500 each
B) 1000 each
C) 2000 each
D) 2500 each
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The Constitution was printed in 1000 copies each in Hindi and English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. The original hand-written copies of the Constitution were signed by how many members?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 284
B) 299
C) 311
D) 389
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> 284 members of the Assembly signed the final handwritten Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. The calligraphed version of the Indian Constitution was prepared by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Prem Behari Narain Raizada
B) Nandalal Bose
C) Rabindranath Tagore
D) S. N. Banerjee
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> Prem Behari Narain Raizada did the calligraphy of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. The artistic illustrations in the Constitution were prepared by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Abanindranath Tagore
B) Nandalal Bose and his team
C) Raja Ravi Varma
D) Amrita Sher-Gil
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Nandalal Bose, a famous painter from Shantiniketan, designed the artistic decorations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. Which Article of the Constitution deals with its commencement?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 1
B) Article 2
C) Article 394
D) Article 395
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 394 specified that the Constitution would come into effect on 26th January 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. Which Article repealed the Indian Independence Act of 1947?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 1
B) Article 394
C) Article 395
D) Article 368
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 395 repealed the Indian Independence Act, 1947 and the Government of India Act, 1935.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. The Indian Constitution has borrowed the idea of the Preamble from:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) USSR
B) USA
C) Ireland
D) Canada
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The concept of a Preamble was taken from the US Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. The term \u201cSocialist\u201d and \u201cSecular\u201d were added to the Preamble by:<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) 24th Amendment
B) 42nd Amendment
C) 44th Amendment
D) 52nd Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The 42nd Amendment (1976) inserted the words \u201cSocialist\u201d and \u201cSecular\u201d into the Preamble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. Who said the Preamble is the \u201cidentity card of the Constitution\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) K. M. Munshi
B) N. A. Palkhivala
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) B. R. Ambedkar
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> N. A. Palkhivala described the Preamble as the \u201cidentity card of the Constitution.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. In which landmark case did the Supreme Court rule that the Preamble is part of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala (1973)
B) Golaknath vs State of Punjab (1967)
C) Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain (1975)
D) Shankari Prasad vs Union of India (1951)
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> In the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), the SC ruled that the Preamble is part of the Constitution and subject to amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. Who said the Preamble is the \u201choroscope of the Constitution\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) K. M. Munshi
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> K. M. Munshi, a member of the Drafting Committee, called the Preamble the \u201choroscope of the Constitution.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. Which case held that the Preamble cannot be enforced in a court of law?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Berubari Union Case (1960)
B) Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)
C) Minerva Mills Case (1980)
D) Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain (1975)
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> In the Berubari Union case (1960), the SC held that the Preamble is not enforceable in courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. The words \u201cWe, the people of India\u201d in the Preamble indicate:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Federal system
B) Secularism
C) Sovereignty of the people
D) Judicial independence
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> It reflects the concept of popular sovereignty, i.e., ultimate power rests with the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. Which part of the Constitution is often described as the \u201csoul of the Constitution\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Preamble
B) Fundamental Rights
C) Directive Principles
D) Fundamental Duties
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Rights are considered the soul of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. Who described Fundamental Rights as \u201cconscience of the Constitution\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Granville Austin
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Granville Austin called Fundamental Rights and DPSPs together the \u201cconscience of the Constitution.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. Who was the Chairman of the Steering Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Sardar Patel
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Jawaharlal Nehru was the Chairman of the Steering Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. The first reading of the Draft Constitution was completed in:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) November 1947
B) November 1948
C) February 1948
D) March 1949
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The first reading was completed in November 1948 after Ambedkar presented the draft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. The Constituent Assembly was set up under the provisions of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Government of India Act, 1919
B) Government of India Act, 1935
C) Indian Independence Act, 1947
D) Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
Answer:<\/strong> D
Explanation:<\/strong> It was set up under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, not under the 1935 Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. Who presided over the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly on 9th December 1946?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Sachchidananda Sinha
D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha acted as the temporary President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. The \u201cObjectives Resolution\u201d became the basis for:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Fundamental Duties
B) Preamble
C) Directive Principles
D) Emergency Provisions
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The Objectives Resolution moved by Nehru formed the basis of the Preamble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. Which member of the Constituent Assembly later became the Finance Minister of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Shanmukham Chetty
C) John Mathai
D) C. D. Deshmukh
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> R. K. Shanmukham Chetty, a member, became the first Finance Minister of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. How many women were members of the Constituent Assembly?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 10
B) 12
C) 13
D) 15
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> There were 13 women members, including Sarojini Naidu, Vijayalakshmi Pandit, and Durgabai Deshmukh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. Who was the only Prime Minister of a princely state to sit in the Constituent Assembly?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Gopalaswami Ayyangar
B) N. Gopalaswami
C) V. T. Krishnamachari
D) B. N. Rau
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> V. T. Krishnamachari, Prime Minister of Baroda state, was a member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. Who said that the Indian Constitution gave \u201ca Constitution for 300 million souls\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Winston Churchill
B) Lord Mountbatten
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> Winston Churchill sarcastically referred to it as a Constitution for \u201c300 million souls.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. Who was the Governor-General of India when the Constitution was adopted?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Lord Linlithgow
B) Lord Mountbatten
C) C. Rajagopalachari
D) Lord Wavell
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Lord Mountbatten was the last Governor-General before Rajagopalachari succeeded him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) C. Rajagopalachari
D) Sardar Patel
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> C. Rajagopalachari was the first and only Indian Governor-General of India (1948\u201350).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. Who was the first President of independent India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C) S. Radhakrishnan
D) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected the first President of India in 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. The Constituent Assembly was partly elected and partly nominated. Who nominated members from princely states?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) British Crown
B) Provincial Governors
C) Princes of the princely states
D) Indian National Congress
Answer:<\/strong> C
Explanation:<\/strong> Members from princely states were nominated by their rulers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. The Indian Constitution was influenced by the Government of India Act of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 1858
B) 1909
C) 1919
D) 1935
Answer:<\/strong> D
Explanation:<\/strong> Many features like federal structure, Governor\u2019s office, PSCs, etc., were borrowed from the 1935 Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. Who said: \u201cConstitutional morality is not a natural sentiment. It has to be cultivated\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Ambedkar emphasized the importance of constitutional morality for democracy\u2019s success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. Who opposed the word \u201csocialist\u201d in the Preamble during the drafting?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Ambedkar opposed including \u201csocialist\u201d in the original Preamble, as it could restrict future governments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. Who said: \u201cI feel that the Constitution is workable, it is flexible and it is strong enough to hold the country together\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> Ambedkar expressed confidence in the durability of the Constitution at its adoption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. Who said: \u201cI shall be the first to burn the Constitution if it fails to secure justice for people\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> Ambedkar stated he would not hesitate to oppose the Constitution if it failed the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. The Indian Constitution is called \u201cquasi-federal\u201d because:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) It gives more power to states
B) It gives more power to Centre
C) It balances both equally
D) It is based on US model
Answer:<\/strong> B
Explanation:<\/strong> The Constitution gives a strong Centre while retaining federal features, making it \u201cquasi-federal.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. Who described the Indian Constitution as a \u201cseamless web\u201d uniting rights and directive principles?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Granville Austin
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) K. M. Munshi
Answer:<\/strong> A
Explanation:<\/strong> Granville Austin described the Constitution as a seamless web combining Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. The idea of a Constituent Assembly to frame a Constitution for India was put forward for the first time by:A) M. N. RoyB) Bal Gangadhar TilakC) Jawaharlal NehruD) Mahatma GandhiAnswer: AExplanation: M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India, first suggested the idea of a Constituent Assembly in 1934. 2. 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