{"id":12194,"date":"2025-08-23T09:06:04","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T08:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12194"},"modified":"2025-10-29T08:46:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T08:46:12","slug":"fundamental-rights-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/23\/fundamental-rights-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Fundamental Rights Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Fundamental Rights are enshrined in which Part of the Indian Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Part I
B) Part II
C) Part III
D) Part IV
Answer:<\/strong> C) Part III
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12\u201335)<\/strong> of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are borrowed from which country?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) USA
B) UK
C) Canada
D) France
Answer:<\/strong> A) USA
Explanation:<\/strong> The idea of Fundamental Rights is taken from the American Bill of Rights<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. How many Fundamental Rights were provided originally in the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
Answer:<\/strong> C) 7
Explanation:<\/strong> Originally there were 7 Fundamental Rights<\/strong>, but the Right to Property<\/strong> was later removed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. At present, how many Fundamental Rights exist in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
Answer:<\/strong> B) 6
Explanation:<\/strong> Now India has 6 Fundamental Rights<\/strong> (after 44th Amendment, 1978).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Which Fundamental Right was removed from the Constitution by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right to Freedom
B) Right to Equality
C) Right to Property
D) Right to Religion
Answer:<\/strong> C) Right to Property
Explanation:<\/strong> The Right to Property (Article 31)<\/strong> was deleted as a Fundamental Right and made a legal right under Article 300A<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Article 14 provides for\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Equality before law
B) Freedom of speech
C) Freedom of religion
D) Protection in respect of conviction for offences
Answer:<\/strong> A) Equality before law
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 14<\/strong> ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth is guaranteed under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 16
D) Article 19
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 15
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 15<\/strong> prohibits discrimination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment is provided under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 16
D) Article 17
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 16
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 16<\/strong> guarantees equality of opportunity in government jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Abolition of untouchability is mentioned in\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 15
B) Article 16
C) Article 17
D) Article 18
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 17
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 17<\/strong> abolishes untouchability and makes its practice punishable by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Abolition of titles is provided under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 17
B) Article 18
C) Article 19
D) Article 21
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 18
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 18<\/strong> abolishes titles like \u2018Raja\u2019, \u2018Maharaja\u2019 and prohibits State from conferring titles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Which Article guarantees six freedoms to citizens?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14
B) Article 16
C) Article 19
D) Article 21
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 19
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 19<\/strong> guarantees six freedoms including freedom of speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Which one is NOT a freedom under Article 19?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Freedom of speech and expression
B) Freedom to form associations
C) Freedom to move anywhere in India
D) Freedom to property
Answer:<\/strong> D) Freedom to property
Explanation:<\/strong> Right to property was removed as a Fundamental Right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Article 20 deals with\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Equality before law
B) Protection in respect of conviction for offences
C) Freedom of religion
D) Protection of life and liberty
Answer:<\/strong> B) Protection in respect of conviction for offences
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 20<\/strong> protects against ex post facto laws, double jeopardy, and self-incrimination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Article 21 guarantees\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right to equality
B) Right to freedom of religion
C) Protection of life and personal liberty
D) Right against exploitation
Answer:<\/strong> C) Protection of life and personal liberty
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 21 is called the heart of Fundamental Rights<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. \u201cRight to Education\u201d was made a Fundamental Right under which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 20
C) Article 21-A
D) Article 30
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 21-A
Explanation:<\/strong> The 86th Amendment (2002)<\/strong> inserted Article 21A<\/strong>, making education a Fundamental Right for children 6\u201314 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. Article 22 deals with\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right against exploitation
B) Protection in respect of conviction
C) Rights of arrested persons
D) Freedom of religion
Answer:<\/strong> C) Rights of arrested persons
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 22<\/strong> provides safeguards in case of preventive detention and arrest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour is mentioned in\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 21
B) Article 23
C) Article 24
D) Article 25
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 23
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 23<\/strong> prohibits human trafficking and forced labour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Prohibition of employment of children in factories is under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 21
B) Article 22
C) Article 23
D) Article 24
Answer:<\/strong> D) Article 24
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 24<\/strong> prohibits employment of children below 14 years in hazardous industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Freedom of conscience and right to freely profess, practice and propagate religion is under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 21
C) Article 25
D) Article 30
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 25
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 25<\/strong> gives religious freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Freedom to manage religious affairs is guaranteed under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 25
B) Article 26
C) Article 27
D) Article 28
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 26
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 26<\/strong> guarantees rights to manage religious affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any religion is given under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 26
B) Article 27
C) Article 28
D) Article 29
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 27
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 27<\/strong> prohibits compulsion to pay taxes for religious promotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. Freedom from attending religious instruction in educational institutions is given under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 26
B) Article 27
C) Article 28
D) Article 29
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 28
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 28<\/strong> provides freedom in religious instruction in schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. Cultural and educational rights of minorities are protected under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 28 and 29
B) Article 29 and 30
C) Article 25 and 26
D) Article 32 and 226
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 29 and 30
Explanation:<\/strong> Articles 29 and 30 protect minority interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. Which Article gives minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 28
B) Article 29
C) Article 30
D) Article 31
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 30
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 30<\/strong> gives minorities this right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. Which Article is called the \u201cheart and soul of the Constitution\u201d by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 32
Answer:<\/strong> D) Article 32
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32<\/strong>, which provides the right to constitutional remedies, the “heart and soul”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 32
B) Article 226
C) Article 136
D) Article 124
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 32
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 32<\/strong> empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. Which High Court has the power to issue writs for Fundamental Rights?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Only Delhi High Court
B) All High Courts
C) Only Supreme Court
D) None
Answer:<\/strong> B) All High Courts
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 226<\/strong> empowers all High Courts<\/strong> to issue writs, not just for Fundamental Rights but also for other legal rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. Right to Constitutional Remedies is guaranteed under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 20
C) Article 21
D) Article 32
Answer:<\/strong> D) Article 32
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 32 provides the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. Who has called Article 32 as the \u201cheart and soul of the Constitution\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Sardar Patel
Answer:<\/strong> B) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Ambedkar emphasized the importance of Article 32 for safeguarding rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. Which Fundamental Right is available only to citizens and not to foreigners?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right to equality (Article 14)
B) Freedom of speech (Article 19)
C) Protection of life (Article 21)
D) Right to religion (Article 25)
Answer:<\/strong> B) Freedom of speech (Article 19)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 19 rights are available only to citizens<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Which of the following is a writ to release a person from illegal detention?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Mandamus
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Quo Warranto
D) Certiorari
Answer:<\/strong> B) Habeas Corpus
Explanation:<\/strong> Habeas Corpus means \u201cto have the body\u201d<\/strong> and ensures protection against unlawful detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. Which writ commands a public authority to perform its duty?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Mandamus
B) Certiorari
C) Quo Warranto
D) Habeas Corpus
Answer:<\/strong> A) Mandamus
Explanation:<\/strong> Mandamus<\/strong> means \u201cwe command\u201d \u2013 it orders an authority to perform its duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. Which writ is issued to quash an order of a lower court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Certiorari
B) Mandamus
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Quo Warranto
Answer:<\/strong> A) Certiorari
Explanation:<\/strong> Certiorari<\/strong> is issued by higher courts to quash orders of lower courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. Which writ prevents a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Mandamus
B) Certiorari
C) Prohibition
D) Quo Warranto
Answer:<\/strong> C) Prohibition
Explanation:<\/strong> Prohibition<\/strong> prevents a lower court from continuing proceedings without jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Which writ is issued to check the legality of holding a public office?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Habeas Corpus
B) Prohibition
C) Quo Warranto
D) Mandamus
Answer:<\/strong> C) Quo Warranto
Explanation:<\/strong> Quo Warranto<\/strong> means \u201cby what authority\u201d and checks misuse of public office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. The Fundamental Rights are justiciable, meaning\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) They cannot be enforced
B) They can be enforced by courts
C) They are political promises only
D) They are guidelines to government
Answer:<\/strong> B) They can be enforced by courts
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Rights are justiciable<\/strong>; they can be enforced in a court of law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. Which case is known as the \u201cFundamental Rights case\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Golaknath v. State of Punjab
B) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
C) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
D) Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain
Answer:<\/strong> C) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Explanation:<\/strong> In Kesavananda Bharati (1973)<\/strong>, SC upheld the basic structure doctrine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. In which case was the Right to Education declared a Fundamental Right?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Kesavananda Bharati case
B) Unnikrishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh
C) Golaknath case
D) Maneka Gandhi case
Answer:<\/strong> B) Unnikrishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh
Explanation:<\/strong> In 1993<\/strong>, SC declared Right to Education<\/strong> as part of Article 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that Right to Life includes Right to Livelihood?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Golaknath case
B) Olga Tellis case
C) Maneka Gandhi case
D) Indira Gandhi case
Answer:<\/strong> B) Olga Tellis case
Explanation:<\/strong> In Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985)<\/strong>, SC expanded Article 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. In which case was the Right to Privacy declared a Fundamental Right?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Indira Gandhi case
B) Golaknath case
C) Puttaswamy case
D) Maneka Gandhi case
Answer:<\/strong> C) Puttaswamy case
Explanation:<\/strong> In Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs Union of India (2017)<\/strong>, SC declared Right to Privacy<\/strong> as part of Article 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. Which Fundamental Right ensures abolition of human trafficking?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 21
C) Article 23
D) Article 24
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 23
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 23 prohibits human trafficking and forced labour<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. Right against exploitation includes\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 23 and 24
B) Article 20 and 21
C) Article 25 and 26
D) Article 29 and 30
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 23 and 24
Explanation:<\/strong> These two Articles provide protection against exploitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Which Amendment introduced Article 21-A (Right to Education)?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 86th Amendment
D) 91st Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> C) 86th Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> The 86th Constitutional Amendment, 2002<\/strong> introduced Article 21-A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right to Equality
B) Right to Property
C) Right to Freedom
D) Right to Education
Answer:<\/strong> B) Right to Property
Explanation:<\/strong> Right to Property was removed in 1978 and is now only a legal right<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. Directive Principles of State Policy are\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Enforceable in courts
B) Non-justiciable
C) Fundamental Rights
D) None of these
Answer:<\/strong> B) Non-justiciable
Explanation:<\/strong> Unlike Fundamental Rights, DPSPs (Part IV)<\/strong> are not enforceable in court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. Fundamental Rights are suspended during\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Financial Emergency
B) President\u2019s Rule
C) National Emergency
D) None
Answer:<\/strong> C) National Emergency
Explanation:<\/strong> During a National Emergency (Article 352)<\/strong>, FRs (except Articles 20 & 21) can be suspended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. Which Fundamental Right cannot be suspended even during Emergency?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 21
C) Article 22
D) Article 32
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 21
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 20 & 21<\/strong> cannot be suspended even during Emergency (44th Amendment).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. Who has the power to enforce Fundamental Rights?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament
B) President
C) Supreme Court & High Courts
D) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> C) Supreme Court & High Courts
Explanation:<\/strong> Both SC (Article 32) and HCs (Article 226) can enforce FRs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. Right to Information (RTI) is\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) A Fundamental Right
B) A Legal Right
C) Both
D) None
Answer:<\/strong> B) A Legal Right
Explanation:<\/strong> RTI is a legal right<\/strong> under the RTI Act, 2005, though it is linked to Article 19(1)(a)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. Which of the following Articles deal with Cultural and Educational Rights?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Articles 29 and 30
B) Articles 19 and 20
C) Articles 25 and 26
D) Articles 32 and 33
Answer:<\/strong> A) Articles 29 and 30
Explanation:<\/strong> Articles 29 & 30 protect the cultural and educational rights of minorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. Right to property is now a
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Fundamental Right
B) Directive Principle
C) Legal Right
D) Constitutional Right under Article 21
Answer:<\/strong> C) Legal Right
Explanation:<\/strong> The 44th Amendment Act, 1978<\/strong> removed Right to Property from Fundamental Rights and made it a legal right under Article 300A<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. Which Article of the Constitution provides for the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 21
C) Article 32
D) Article 39
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 32
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 32 empowers citizens to move the Supreme Court<\/strong> for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. Who called Article 32 the “Heart and Soul of the Constitution”?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer:<\/strong> C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Ambedkar described Article 32<\/strong> as the “heart and soul” of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. Which of the following is NOT a writ issued under Article 32?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Quo Warranto
D) Curative Petition
Answer:<\/strong> D) Curative Petition
Explanation:<\/strong> Curative Petition is a judicial innovation, not a constitutional writ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. Habeas Corpus is issued to\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Prevent unlawful detention
B) Enforce performance of public duty
C) Prevent abuse of power
D) Test the legality of office
Answer:<\/strong> A) Prevent unlawful detention
Explanation:<\/strong> Habeas Corpus is issued by courts to release a person from illegal detention<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. Which writ means \u201cto be informed of what is going on\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Certiorari
D) Prohibition
Answer:<\/strong> C) Certiorari
Explanation:<\/strong> Certiorari is issued to transfer a case from a lower court to a higher court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. Mandamus is issued to\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Public officials to perform their duty
B) Release illegally detained persons
C) Prevent unlawful office holding
D) Stay administrative orders
Answer:<\/strong> A) Public officials to perform their duty
Explanation:<\/strong> Mandamus literally means \u201cwe command\u201d<\/strong> and directs officials to do their duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. Which writ prohibits a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Prohibition
B) Mandamus
C) Certiorari
D) Quo Warranto
Answer:<\/strong> A) Prohibition
Explanation:<\/strong> Prohibition stops lower courts from acting beyond their powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. Quo Warranto is used to\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Remove government from power
B) Question authority of a person holding office
C) Stop proceedings in a case
D) Command a public officer
Answer:<\/strong> B) Question authority of a person holding office
Explanation:<\/strong> Quo Warranto means \u201cby what authority\u201d<\/strong> and questions the legality of an office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. During an emergency under Article 352, which Fundamental Rights can be suspended?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14 and 19
B) Article 19 only
C) All except Articles 20 and 21
D) All Fundamental Rights
Answer:<\/strong> C) All except Articles 20 and 21
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Rights can be suspended except Article 20 (Protection in criminal cases) and Article 21 (Right to life)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. Which Article provides special provisions for the protection of the rights of minorities?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 21
C) Article 29 & 30
D) Article 32
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 29 & 30
Explanation:<\/strong> Articles 29 and 30 provide cultural and educational rights<\/strong> for minorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. Right to Education is a Fundamental Right under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 21
B) Article 21A
C) Article 19
D) Article 30
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 21A
Explanation:<\/strong> Inserted by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002<\/strong>, Right to Education is under Article 21A<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. Which age group of children is guaranteed Right to Education under Article 21A?
<\/mark>A) 3\u201310 years
B) 6\u201314 years
C) 6\u201318 years
D) 5\u201315 years
Answer:<\/strong> B) 6\u201314 years
Explanation:<\/strong> Free and compulsory education is guaranteed for children aged 6\u201314 years<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. Which Fundamental Right is guaranteed under Article 23?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right against untouchability
B) Right against exploitation
C) Freedom of speech
D) Right to equality
Answer:<\/strong> B) Right against exploitation
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 23 prohibits traffic in human beings, begar and forced labour<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. Untouchability is abolished under which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 17
D) Article 23
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 17
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 17<\/strong> abolishes untouchability and makes it a punishable offence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. Which law was enacted to enforce Article 17?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
B) SC\/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989
C) Both A and B
D) None of these
Answer:<\/strong> C) Both A and B
Explanation:<\/strong> Both Acts enforce Article 17<\/strong> by punishing untouchability and atrocities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. Which Fundamental Right forms the \u201cbasic structure\u201d of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right to Property
B) Right to Freedom
C) Right to Constitutional Remedies
D) Cultural Rights
Answer:<\/strong> C) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court held that Article 32<\/strong> is part of the basic structure<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. Right to Information (RTI) is a\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Fundamental Right under Article 19(1)(a)
B) Legal Right under RTI Act – 2005
C) Both A and B
D) Not a Right in India
Answer:<\/strong> C) Both A and B
Explanation:<\/strong> RTI is derived from Article 19(1)(a)<\/strong> and enforced by RTI Act, 2005<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. Which amendment inserted Article 21A (Right to Education)?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 86th Amendment
D) 91st Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> C) 86th Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> 86th Constitutional Amendment, 2002<\/strong> added Article 21A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. Which Fundamental Right cannot be suspended even during emergency?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right to Equality
B) Right to Property
C) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
D) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer:<\/strong> C) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 20 & 21<\/strong> cannot be suspended even during emergency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. The Supreme Court declared Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 32
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 21
Explanation:<\/strong> In Puttaswamy Case (2017)<\/strong>, Right to Privacy was held part of Article 21<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. Which Fundamental Right prohibits employment of children below 14 years in factories?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 21A
C) Article 24
D) Article 29
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 24
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 24<\/strong> prohibits child labour in hazardous jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. Which Article deals with Right to Freedom of Religion?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Articles 25\u201328
B) Articles 29\u201330
C) Articles 14\u201318
D) Articles 32\u201335
Answer:<\/strong> A) Articles 25\u201328
Explanation:<\/strong> These Articles guarantee freedom of conscience and religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. Which Article allows minorities to establish and administer educational institutions?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 29
B) Article 30
C) Article 31
D) Article 32
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 30
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 30<\/strong> grants minorities right to establish educational institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. Which Article ensures equality before law and equal protection of laws?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 12
B) Article 13
C) Article 14
D) Article 16
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 14
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 14<\/strong> guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. Which Article abolishes untouchability?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 15
B) Article 16
C) Article 17
D) Article 18
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 17
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. Protection of interests of minorities is guaranteed under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 25
B) Article 29
C) Article 31
D) Article 33
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 29
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 29 provides protection to cultural and educational rights of minorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. Right to free and compulsory education for children (6\u201314 years) is ensured by\u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Article 19
B) Article 21-A
C) Article 30
D) Article 32
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 21-A
Explanation:<\/strong> Inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment, 2002<\/strong>, Article 21-A guarantees free education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. Which Article provides the right to constitutional remedies?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Article 32
B) Article 226
C) Article 19
D) Article 21
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 32
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 32 provides the right to move the Supreme Court<\/strong> for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. Which writ is known as the \u201cGreat Writ of Liberty\u201d?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Quo Warranto
D) Certiorari
Answer:<\/strong> A) Habeas Corpus
Explanation:<\/strong> Habeas Corpus secures release from unlawful detention and is considered the greatest safeguard of liberty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. Prohibition of traffic in human beings is under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 21
B) Article 22
C) Article 23
D) Article 24
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 23
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 23 prohibits traffic in human beings, begar, and forced labour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. The right to vote is\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Fundamental Right
B) Legal Right
C) Natural Right
D) Constitutional Right
Answer:<\/strong> B) Legal Right
Explanation:<\/strong> Right to vote is a legal right<\/strong> under the Representation of People Act, 1951, not a Fundamental Right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. Which Fundamental Right is guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a)?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right to move freely
B) Right to speech and expression
C) Right to reside anywhere
D) Right to assemble
Answer:<\/strong> B) Right to speech and expression
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 19(1)(a) ensures freedom of speech and expression<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. The Right to Information (RTI) is a part of\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14
B) Article 19(1)(a)
C) Article 21
D) Article 25
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 19(1)(a)
Explanation:<\/strong> RTI is implicit in freedom of speech and expression<\/strong> under Article 19(1)(a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. Protection of life and personal liberty is guaranteed under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 20
C) Article 21
D) Article 22
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 21
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 21 guarantees Right to life and personal liberty<\/strong>, except according to procedure established by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. The right against exploitation prohibits employment of children below the age of\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 12 years
B) 14 years
C) 16 years
D) 18 years
Answer:<\/strong> B) 14 years
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 24 prohibits employment of children below 14 years<\/strong> in factories, mines, and hazardous jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. Right to property was removed from Fundamental Rights by\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 52nd Amendment
D) 61st Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> B) 44th Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> The 44th Amendment, 1978<\/strong> made Right to property a legal right<\/strong> (Article 300-A).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. Which Fundamental Right is available only to citizens, not foreigners?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right to life (Article 21)
B) Right to equality (Article 14)
C) Freedom of speech (Article 19)
D) Freedom of religion (Article 25)
Answer:<\/strong> C) Freedom of speech (Article 19)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 19 rights are exclusively for citizens of India<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. Which Article guarantees freedom to manage religious affairs?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 24
B) Article 25
C) Article 26
D) Article 28
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 26
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 26 guarantees the freedom to manage religious institutions and property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. Who described Article 32 as the \u201cheart and soul\u201d of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
Answer:<\/strong> B) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation:<\/strong> Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32 the heart and soul<\/strong> as it guarantees enforcement of Fundamental Rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. Which writ is issued to stop a public authority from acting beyond its powers?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Habeas Corpus
B) Prohibition
C) Mandamus
D) Certiorari
Answer:<\/strong> B) Prohibition
Explanation:<\/strong> Prohibition prevents a lower authority from acting outside its jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. Which Fundamental Right deals with freedom of conscience?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 21
B) Article 25
C) Article 29
D) Article 32
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 25
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 25 guarantees freedom of conscience<\/strong> and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. Who has the power to enforce Fundamental Rights against private individuals?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament
B) High Courts
C) President
D) Both SC and HCs
Answer:<\/strong> D) Both SC and HCs
Explanation:<\/strong> Under Article 32 and 226, SC and HCs<\/strong> can enforce Fundamental Rights against the State and, in some cases, private entities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. Which Fundamental Right is directly related to the dignity of the individual?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14
B) Article 17
C) Article 19
D) Article 21
Answer:<\/strong> D) Article 21
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 21 has been interpreted broadly to include dignity, livelihood, privacy, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. Which Fundamental Right includes the right to form unions and associations?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 17
B) Article 18
C) Article 19(1)(c)
D) Article 23
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 19(1)(c)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 19(1)(c) provides the right to form associations or unions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. The freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse is guaranteed under\u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 301
B) Article 19
C) Article 20
D) Article 21
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 301
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 301 ensures freedom of trade and commerce throughout India (though outside Part III, it\u2019s connected with freedoms).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. Which writ commands a public authority to perform a mandatory duty?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Prohibition
B) Mandamus
C) Certiorari
D) Quo Warranto
Answer:<\/strong> B) Mandamus
Explanation:<\/strong> Mandamus means “we command” and compels authority to discharge duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. Which Article guarantees that no one shall be compelled to pay taxes for promotion of any religion?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 25
B) Article 26
C) Article 27
D) Article 28
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 27
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 27 prohibits using tax proceeds to promote any religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. Which Fundamental Right protects against self-incrimination?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 20(3)
C) Article 21
D) Article 22
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 20(3)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 20(3) protects an accused person from being compelled to testify against himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. Who has the final power to interpret the scope of Fundamental Rights?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament
B) President
C) Supreme Court
D) Attorney General
Answer:<\/strong> C) Supreme Court
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court<\/strong> is the final authority on the interpretation of Fundamental Rights under the Constitution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Fundamental Rights are enshrined in which Part of the Indian Constitution?A) Part IB) Part IIC) Part IIID) Part IVAnswer: C) Part IIIExplanation: Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12\u201335) of the Constitution. 2. Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are borrowed from which country?A) USAB) UKC) CanadaD) FranceAnswer: A) USAExplanation: The idea<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,1],"tags":[8284,8260,8268,8264,8357,8263,8270,8269,8285,8254,8262,16993,8358,16871,16978,16932,16895,16874,16851,16897,16916,16893,16988,16984,8280,16850,8307,8318,16987,8261,8275,8272,8281,8271,16847,16986,8253,8311,8252,16982,16995,8251,8304,8255,8257,16990,8294,8300,8291,16915,16881,16899,16969,16922,16919,16970,16837,16885,16953,16888,16877,16864,16873,16994,16989,8303,4029,5649,5623,8296,8187,16882,16927,8273,8256,8279,8290,8327,8317,8345,16867,8328,8259,16983,8299,16979,8278,8331,16981,8335,16980,16985,8320,8309,8315,8347,16974,16992,16961,16991,8266,16872,8354,8298,8348,8346,8349,8334,8332,16869,8333,8337,8308,8329,8324,8338,8288,8325,8277,8344,8265,8359,8283,8310,8330,8323,8301,8313,8340,8292,8316,8356,8190,8289,8343,8341,8319,8326,8353,8258,8321,8276,8339,8314,8282,8295,8306,8267,8351,8274,8293,8286,8342,8336,8305,8297,8322,8302,8352,8287,8355,8350,8312],"class_list":{"0":"post-12194","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ic","7":"category-blog","8":"tag-right-to-education-was-made-a-fundamental-right-under-which-article","9":"tag-8260","10":"tag-abolition-of-titles-is-provided-under","11":"tag-abolition-of-untouchability-is-mentioned-in","12":"tag-and-intercourse-is-guaranteed-under","13":"tag-article-14-provides-for","14":"tag-article-20-deals-with","15":"tag-article-21-guarantees","16":"tag-article-22-deals-with","17":"tag-at-present","18":"tag-caste","19":"tag-civil-rights","20":"tag-commerce","21":"tag-competitive-exam-constitution","22":"tag-constitution-knowledge-base","23":"tag-constitution-learning","24":"tag-constitution-mcqs-with-answers","25":"tag-constitution-mcqs-with-explanation","26":"tag-constitution-of-india-1950","27":"tag-constitution-preparation","28":"tag-constitution-quiz","29":"tag-constitution-revision","30":"tag-constitutional-remedies","31":"tag-cultural-and-educational-rights","32":"tag-cultural-and-educational-rights-of-minorities-are-protected-under","33":"tag-directive-principles-of-state-policy","34":"tag-directive-principles-of-state-policy-are","35":"tag-during-an-emergency-under-article-352","36":"tag-enforcement-of-rights","37":"tag-equality-of-opportunity-in-matters-of-public-employment-is-provided-under","38":"tag-freedom-as-to-payment-of-taxes-for-promotion-of-any-religion-is-given-under","39":"tag-freedom-from-attending-religious-instruction-in-educational-institutions-is-given-under","40":"tag-freedom-of-conscience-and-right-to-freely-profess","41":"tag-freedom-to-manage-religious-affairs-is-guaranteed-under","42":"tag-fundamental-duties","43":"tag-fundamental-rights-and-duties","44":"tag-fundamental-rights-are-enshrined-in-which-part-of-the-indian-constitution","45":"tag-fundamental-rights-are-suspended-during","46":"tag-fundamental-rights-in-the-indian-constitution-are-borrowed-from-which-country","47":"tag-fundamental-rights-mcqs","48":"tag-fundamental-rights-quiz","49":"tag-fundamental-rights-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","50":"tag-habeas-corpus-is-issued-to","51":"tag-how-many-fundamental-rights-exist-in-india","52":"tag-how-many-fundamental-rights-were-provided-originally-in-the-constitution","53":"tag-human-rights-in-india","54":"tag-in-which-case-did-the-supreme-court-hold-that-right-to-life-includes-right-to-livelihood","55":"tag-in-which-case-was-the-right-to-education-declared-a-fundamental-right","56":"tag-in-which-case-was-the-right-to-privacy-declared-a-fundamental-right","57":"tag-indian-constitution-articles","58":"tag-indian-constitution-education","59":"tag-indian-constitution-facts","60":"tag-indian-constitution-for-students","61":"tag-indian-constitution-framework","62":"tag-indian-constitution-governance","63":"tag-indian-constitution-knowledge","64":"tag-indian-constitution-mcqs","65":"tag-indian-constitution-notes","66":"tag-indian-constitution-overview","67":"tag-indian-constitution-study-material","68":"tag-indian-democracy","69":"tag-indian-law","70":"tag-indian-political-system","71":"tag-legal-framework-in-india","72":"tag-legal-rights-in-india","73":"tag-mandamus-is-issued-to","74":"tag-mcqs-adda","75":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","76":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","77":"tag-meaning","78":"tag-not-foreigners","79":"tag-political-science-mcqs","80":"tag-political-science-study-material","81":"tag-practice-and-propagate-religion-is-under","82":"tag-prohibition-of-discrimination-on-grounds-of-religion","83":"tag-prohibition-of-employment-of-children-in-factories-is-under","84":"tag-prohibition-of-traffic-in-human-beings-and-forced-labour-is-mentioned-in","85":"tag-prohibition-of-traffic-in-human-beings-is-under","86":"tag-protection-of-interes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