{"id":12209,"date":"2025-08-23T13:45:58","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T12:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12209"},"modified":"2025-10-23T06:10:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T05:10:34","slug":"fundamentals-duties-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/23\/fundamentals-duties-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Fundamentals Duties Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Indian Constitution by which Amendment Act?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 24th Amendment
B) 42nd Amendment
C) 44th Amendment
D) 52nd Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> B) 42nd Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Fundamental Duties are mentioned in which part of the Indian Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Part III
B) Part IV
C) Part IVA
D) Part V
Answer:<\/strong> C) Part IVA
Explanation:<\/strong> Part IVA of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties, inserted by the 42nd Amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Fundamental Duties are mentioned in which Article of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 32
B) Article 51A
C) Article 21
D) Article 49
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 51A
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A lists the Fundamental Duties of citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Originally, how many Fundamental Duties were included in the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 9
Answer:<\/strong> A) 10
Explanation:<\/strong> Initially, 10 Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. At present, how many Fundamental Duties are there in the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 13
Answer:<\/strong> B) 11
Explanation:<\/strong> The 86th Amendment Act, 2002, added one more duty (to provide education to children aged 6\u201314), making the total 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Which committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Raghavan Committee
B) Swaran Singh Committee
C) Balwantrai Mehta Committee
D) Rajamannar Committee
Answer:<\/strong> B) Swaran Singh Committee
Explanation:<\/strong> The Swaran Singh Committee (1976) recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Fundamental Duties are applicable to which group of people?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Citizens only
B) Both Citizens and Foreigners
C) Government officials only
D) Non-resident Indians only
Answer:<\/strong> A) Citizens only
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Duties are binding only on Indian citizens, not on foreigners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Right to Property
B) To uphold the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
C) To form associations and unions
D) To vote in elections
Answer:<\/strong> B) To uphold the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
Explanation:<\/strong> It is explicitly mentioned under Article 51A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Which Fundamental Duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) To protect the environment
B) To value the rich heritage of the country
C) To provide opportunities for education to children between 6\u201314 years
D) To safeguard public property
Answer:<\/strong> C) To provide opportunities for education to children between 6\u201314 years
Explanation:<\/strong> This duty was inserted in 2002 to complement Article 21A (Right to Education).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) To cherish noble ideals of freedom struggle
B) To protect public property
C) To pay taxes honestly
D) To promote harmony and brotherhood
Answer:<\/strong> C) To pay taxes honestly
Explanation:<\/strong> Payment of taxes is a legal obligation, not a Fundamental Duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Fundamental Duties are:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Justiciable
B) Non-justiciable
C) Enforceable in court
D) A Fundamental Right
Answer:<\/strong> B) Non-justiciable
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable, i.e., they cannot be enforced by courts, but they act as moral obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Who described Fundamental Duties as a “Code of Ten Commandments”?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Indira Gandhi
B) Swaran Singh
C) Gandhi Ji
D) K. T. Shah
Answer:<\/strong> A) Indira Gandhi
Explanation:<\/strong> Indira Gandhi described Fundamental Duties as the “Code of Ten Commandments” for citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. The Fundamental Duties are similar to which country\u2019s Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) USA
B) USSR (Russia)
C) UK
D) France
Answer:<\/strong> B) USSR (Russia)
Explanation:<\/strong> The idea of Fundamental Duties was borrowed from the USSR Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Which Fundamental Duty relates to environment protection?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(e)
B) 51A(g)
C) 51A(i)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(g)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(g) obliges citizens to protect and improve the natural environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes protecting monuments and cultural heritage?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(c)
C) 51A(f)
D) 51A(i)
Answer:<\/strong> C) 51A(f)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(f) states that every citizen must value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. The duty to safeguard public property and abjure violence is mentioned in which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(e)
B) 51A(i)
C) 51A(c)
D) 51A(g)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(i)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(i) mentions this duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Fundamental Duties were inspired by which Directive Principle?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 39(b)
B) Article 48A
C) Article 40
D) Article 45
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 48A
Explanation:<\/strong> The duty to protect the environment is linked to Article 48A (Directive Principles).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Fundamental Duties?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) They can be enforced by courts.
B) They are moral obligations.
C) They are part of Fundamental Rights.
D) They were in the original Constitution.
Answer:<\/strong> B) They are moral obligations.
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Duties are moral obligations of citizens towards the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. In which year were Fundamental Duties incorporated into the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 1950
B) 1976
C) 1986
D) 2002
Answer:<\/strong> B) 1976
Explanation:<\/strong> They were added in 1976 by the 42nd Amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Which Article of the Constitution deals with the Right to Education, complementary to Fundamental Duty?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 14
B) Article 21A
C) Article 19
D) Article 29
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 21A
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 21A makes education a Fundamental Right, while the Fundamental Duty makes it the responsibility of parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Which of the following is a duty of parents under Fundamental Duties?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) To educate children below 6 years
B) To provide education to children of age 6\u201314 years
C) To provide employment to children
D) To provide food to children
Answer:<\/strong> B) To provide education to children of age 6\u201314 years
Explanation:<\/strong> Added by the 86th Amendment, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. Which Fundamental Duty requires respect to the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(b)
C) 51A(e)
D) 51A(f)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(a)
Explanation:<\/strong> Respecting the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem is the first Fundamental Duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. Which Fundamental Duty encourages citizens to develop scientific temper?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(j)
B) 51A(g)
C) 51A(c)
D) 51A(h)
Answer:<\/strong> D) 51A(h)
Explanation:<\/strong> It requires citizens to develop scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. The Fundamental Duty of promoting harmony and brotherhood is mainly aimed at protecting:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) National Security
B) Cultural Diversity
C) Fundamental Rights
D) Judicial System
Answer:<\/strong> B) Cultural Diversity
Explanation:<\/strong> It emphasizes unity in diversity and protection of the dignity of women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. Fundamental Duties serve as a constant reminder to citizens about:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Their Fundamental Rights
B) Their responsibilities towards the nation
C) Their role in government jobs
D) Their role in paying taxes
Answer:<\/strong> B) Their responsibilities towards the nation
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Duties remind citizens that rights come with responsibilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. Fundamental Duties were recommended by which committee before the 42nd Amendment?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Ashok Mehta Committee
B) Swaran Singh Committee
C) Sarkaria Commission
D) Malhotra Committee
Answer:<\/strong> B) Swaran Singh Committee
Explanation:<\/strong> The Swaran Singh Committee (1976) specifically recommended the incorporation of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. Fundamental Duties are included in which schedule of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Third Schedule
B) Fourth Schedule
C) No Schedule
D) Tenth Schedule
Answer:<\/strong> C) No Schedule
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Duties are directly included in Part IVA (Article 51A)<\/strong> and not in any schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. Fundamental Duties are a reminder to citizens that:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) They must obey the government
B) Rights and Duties go together
C) Rights are more important than Duties
D) Duties are optional
Answer:<\/strong> B) Rights and Duties go together
Explanation:<\/strong> Fundamental Duties emphasize that citizens must balance their rights with corresponding duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. Which Fundamental Duty relates to preserving the composite culture of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(f)
C) 51A(i)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(f)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(f) requires citizens to preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. The Fundamental Duties apply to:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Citizens and Government
B) Citizens only
C) Parliament only
D) Foreigners and Citizens
Answer:<\/strong> B) Citizens only
Explanation:<\/strong> Only citizens of India are bound by Fundamental Duties, not foreigners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Who can enforce Fundamental Duties?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) President of India
B) Supreme Court
C) Parliament through laws
D) Election Commission
Answer:<\/strong> C) Parliament through laws
Explanation:<\/strong> Although Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable, Parliament can make laws to enforce them, e.g., Environment Protection Act, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. Which Fundamental Duty promotes respect for women\u2019s dignity?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(e)
B) 51A(d)
C) 51A(f)
D) 51A(i)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(e)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(e) directs citizens to promote harmony and renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. Which of the following Acts is connected with the Fundamental Duty of protecting the environment?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) RTI Act, 2005
B) RPA Act, 1951
C) Environment Protection Act, 1986
D) Lokpal Act, 2013
Answer:<\/strong> C) Environment Protection Act, 1986
Explanation:<\/strong> This Act enforces the duty of protecting and improving the environment under Article 51A(g).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. Which Fundamental Duty encourages citizens to develop scientific temper?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(c)
B) 51A(h)
C) 51A(i)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(h)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(h) obliges citizens to develop scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Which Fundamental Duty is directly linked with the Right to Education?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(g)
B) 51A(h)
C) 51A(j)
D) 51A(k)
Answer:<\/strong> D) 51A(k)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(k) requires parents\/guardians to provide education to children aged 6\u201314 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) To cast vote in elections
B) To safeguard public property
C) To pay income tax
D) To respect judiciary
Answer:<\/strong> B) To safeguard public property
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(i) makes it a duty to safeguard public property and abjure violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. Which Article obliges citizens to defend the country and render national service?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(d)
B) 51A(b)
C) 51A(f)
D) 51A(h)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(b)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(b) requires citizens to defend the country and render national service when called upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) To cherish noble ideals of freedom struggle
B) To respect National Anthem
C) To protect forests and wildlife
D) To elect Members of Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> D) To elect Members of Parliament
Explanation:<\/strong> Voting is a statutory duty, not a Fundamental Duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. Fundamental Duties are important because:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) They are legally binding
B) They provide a moral code of conduct
C) They ensure economic growth
D) They restrict Fundamental Rights
Answer:<\/strong> B) They provide a moral code of conduct
Explanation:<\/strong> Duties act as moral guidelines for responsible citizenship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. Fundamental Duties were borrowed from which Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) US Constitution
B) USSR Constitution
C) Canadian Constitution
D) French Constitution
Answer:<\/strong> B) USSR Constitution
Explanation:<\/strong> The concept was inspired by the former Soviet Union\u2019s Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. Which Fundamental Duty prevents destruction of public property?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(b)
C) 51A(i)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> C) 51A(i)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(i) directs citizens to safeguard public property and abjure violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. Which Fundamental Duty is related to cherishing the freedom struggle?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(d)
B) 51A(a)
C) 51A(b)
D) 51A(c)
Answer:<\/strong> D) 51A(c)
Explanation:<\/strong> It requires citizens to cherish and follow the noble ideals of the freedom struggle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes respect for the Constitution and national symbols?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(f)
C) 51A(h)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(a)
Explanation:<\/strong> Respecting the Constitution, National Flag, and Anthem is the first Fundamental Duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44.<\/strong> The duty of defending the country can be enforced during:
<\/mark>A) Lok Sabha elections
B) Emergency situations
C) Economic crisis
D) Judicial review
Answer:<\/strong> B) Emergency situations
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens may be called upon to render national service during emergencies like war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes the spirit of inquiry and reform?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(h)
B) 51A(g)
C) 51A(j)
D) 51A(d)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(h)
Explanation:<\/strong> It highlights the duty to develop scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of reform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. Which Fundamental Duty relates to striving for excellence in all spheres?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(e)
B) 51A(j)
C) 51A(f)
D) 51A(h)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(j)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(j) directs citizens to strive towards excellence in all spheres for national development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. Which Fundamental Duty is aimed at strengthening national unity?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(c)
B) 51A(e)
C) 51A(f)
D) 51A(i)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(e)
Explanation:<\/strong> Promoting harmony and common brotherhood strengthens national unity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. The Fundamental Duty to protect the environment includes:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife
B) Only forests
C) Only rivers
D) Only wildlife
Answer:<\/strong> A) Forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(g) explicitly mentions these elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. Which Fundamental Duty deals with upholding sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(b)
C) 51A(c)
D) 51A(d)
Answer:<\/strong> D) 51A(d)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(d) obliges citizens to uphold sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. The Fundamental Duties help in achieving which goal of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Political liberty
B) Directive Principles of State Policy
C) National integration and unity
D) Judicial supremacy
Answer:<\/strong> C) National integration and unity
Explanation:<\/strong> Duties aim to strengthen unity, patriotism, and integrity of the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. The Fundamental Duties act as a reminder to citizens that:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Nation is above all
B) Rights are unlimited
C) Rights come with responsibilities
D) Duties are optional
Answer:<\/strong> C) Rights come with responsibilities
Explanation:<\/strong> Duties balance Fundamental Rights and make citizens responsible towards the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. Which Fundamental Duty directly promotes patriotism?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(c)
B) 51A(d)
C) 51A(e)
D) 51A(i)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(d)
Explanation:<\/strong> Upholding sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India fosters patriotism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. Which Fundamental Duty inspires citizens to work for excellence in all spheres?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(g)
B) 51A(j)
C) 51A(f)
D) 51A(i)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(j)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(j) requires citizens to strive for excellence to raise the nation to higher levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. Which Fundamental Duty is linked with Article 21A (Right to Education)?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(k)
B) 51A(f)
C) 51A(g)
D) 51A(d)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(k)
Explanation:<\/strong> Parents\/guardians must provide education to children aged 6\u201314 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes non-violence in public life?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(e)
B) 51A(i)
C) 51A(j)
D) 51A(f)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(i)
Explanation:<\/strong> It obliges citizens to safeguard public property and abjure violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. The Fundamental Duties have been criticized because:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) They are too strict
B) They are non-justiciable
C) They were never implemented
D) They are against Fundamental Rights
Answer:<\/strong> B) They are non-justiciable
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens cannot be legally compelled to follow them unless Parliament passes laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. Which Fundamental Duty promotes environmental conservation?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(d)
C) 51A(g)
D) 51A(h)
Answer:<\/strong> C) 51A(g)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must protect and improve the natural environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. Which Fundamental Duty is related to freedom struggle ideals?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(c)
B) 51A(f)
C) 51A(i)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(c)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must cherish and follow noble ideals that inspired the freedom struggle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. The concept of Fundamental Duties was inspired from:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) USA
B) Japan
C) USSR
D) France
Answer:<\/strong> C) USSR
Explanation:<\/strong> The idea was borrowed from the Soviet Union Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. Which Fundamental Duty focuses on respecting the Constitution and national symbols?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(d)
C) 51A(h)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(a)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must respect the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. Which of the following Acts enforces a Fundamental Duty?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984
B) Indian Penal Code, 1860
C) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
D) Companies Act, 2013
Answer:<\/strong> A) Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984
Explanation:<\/strong> It enforces the duty of safeguarding public property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. Fundamental Duties were added during the tenure of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Morarji Desai
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Rajiv Gandhi
Answer:<\/strong> C) Indira Gandhi
Explanation:<\/strong> They were added during the Emergency period under Indira Gandhi\u2019s government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. The Fundamental Duty of promoting harmony protects especially the dignity of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Men
B) Elders
C) Women
D) Children
Answer:<\/strong> C) Women
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 51A(e) directs citizens to renounce practices derogatory to women\u2019s dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. Which Fundamental Duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) To respect national symbols
B) To provide education to children aged 6\u201314 years
C) To protect wildlife
D) To safeguard public property
Answer:<\/strong> B) To provide education to children aged 6\u201314 years
Explanation:<\/strong> It is the 11th Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(k).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. Which Fundamental Duty is a call for national service during emergencies?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(b)
B) 51A(f)
C) 51A(i)
D) 51A(k)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(b)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must defend the country and render national service when called upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. Which Fundamental Duty relates to protecting historical monuments?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(f)
B) 51A(h)
C) 51A(i)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(f)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must preserve monuments of artistic and cultural value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. The Fundamental Duties aim to create:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Politically active citizens
B) A disciplined and responsible citizenry
C) More laws for governance
D) Economic reforms
Answer:<\/strong> B) A disciplined and responsible citizenry
Explanation:<\/strong> Duties guide people to become responsible and morally committed citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. Which Fundamental Duty deals with protection of sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(b)
B) 51A(d)
C) 51A(f)
D) 51A(h)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(d)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must uphold India\u2019s sovereignty, unity, and integrity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. Fundamental Duties were inserted on the recommendation of which report?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Swaran Singh Committee Report
B) Sarkaria Commission Report
C) Balwantrai Mehta Committee Report
D) Mandal Commission Report
Answer:<\/strong> A) Swaran Singh Committee Report
Explanation:<\/strong> This report formed the basis of incorporating Fundamental Duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes harmony among different religious and linguistic groups?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(e)
B) 51A(f)
C) 51A(g)
D) 51A(h)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(e)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must promote harmony and brotherhood transcending diversities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. Fundamental Duties were added in which year?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 1950
B) 1976
C) 1989
D) 2002
Answer:<\/strong> B) 1976
Explanation:<\/strong> They were introduced by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. Which Fundamental Duty requires citizens to value and preserve heritage?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(d)
B) 51A(f)
C) 51A(h)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(f)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must preserve the rich heritage of India\u2019s composite culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. Which Fundamental Duty relates to improving natural environment?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(g)
B) 51A(h)
C) 51A(i)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(g)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must protect and improve forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. The Fundamental Duty of striving for excellence benefits mainly:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) The Judiciary
B) The Government
C) The Nation
D) Political Parties
Answer:<\/strong> C) The Nation
Explanation:<\/strong> Excellence by individuals contributes to the overall progress of the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. Which Fundamental Duty is linked with cultural preservation?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(f)
B) 51A(g)
C) 51A(h)
D) 51A(i)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(f)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must value and preserve the rich heritage of India\u2019s culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. Fundamental Duties are contained in which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 19
B) Article 32
C) Article 51A
D) Article 48
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 51A
Explanation:<\/strong> All Fundamental Duties are laid down under Article 51A in Part IVA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. Fundamental Duties were added by which Constitutional Amendment?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 44th Amendment, 1978
B) 42nd Amendment, 1976
C) 73rd Amendment, 1992
D) 86th Amendment, 2002
Answer:<\/strong> B) 42nd Amendment, 1976
Explanation:<\/strong> The 42nd Amendment introduced the original 10 Fundamental Duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. The 11th Fundamental Duty was added by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 86th Amendment
D) 52nd Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> C) 86th Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> In 2002, the 86th Amendment added the duty of providing education to children aged 6\u201314 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. Fundamental Duties are applicable to:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Citizens only
B) Both citizens and foreigners
C) Residents of Union Territories only
D) NRIs only
Answer:<\/strong> A) Citizens only
Explanation:<\/strong> Only Indian citizens are obliged to follow Fundamental Duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. The duty to defend the country and render national service is mentioned in:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(b)
C) 51A(d)
D) 51A(f)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(b)
Explanation:<\/strong> It requires citizens to defend the country when called upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes promotion of scientific outlook?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(f)
B) 51A(h)
C) 51A(j)
D) 51A(k)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(h)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must develop scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. Which Fundamental Duty is most closely connected with protecting forests and wildlife?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(e)
B) 51A(f)
C) 51A(g)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> C) 51A(g)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must protect and improve the natural environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. Which Fundamental Duty ensures respect to the Constitution, Flag, and Anthem?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(b)
C) 51A(f)
D) 51A(h)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(a)
Explanation:<\/strong> The very first Fundamental Duty stresses respect for national symbols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. Which Fundamental Duty urges citizens to safeguard public property?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(g)
B) 51A(i)
C) 51A(f)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(i)
Explanation:<\/strong> It asks citizens to safeguard public property and abjure violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. Which Fundamental Duty directs citizens to uphold sovereignty and unity of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(c)
B) 51A(d)
C) 51A(e)
D) 51A(k)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(d)
Explanation:<\/strong> It stresses safeguarding the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. The Fundamental Duty of promoting harmony is linked with:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(d)
B) 51A(e)
C) 51A(g)
D) 51A(h)
Answer:<\/strong> B) 51A(e)
Explanation:<\/strong> It requires promoting harmony and renouncing practices derogatory to women\u2019s dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. Which Fundamental Duty is linked with preserving cultural heritage?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(f)
B) 51A(h)
C) 51A(i)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(f)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must preserve the rich heritage of India\u2019s composite culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. Which Fundamental Duty requires parents to provide education to children?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(f)
B) 51A(h)
C) 51A(k)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> C) 51A(k)
Explanation:<\/strong> It was added in 2002 to complement the Right to Education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. Which Fundamental Duty requires cherishing freedom struggle ideals?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(c)
B) 51A(d)
C) 51A(e)
D) 51A(h)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(c)
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens must cherish and follow ideals of freedom fighters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. The Fundamental Duty of striving for excellence benefits:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Only individuals
B) Only the government
C) The whole nation
D) Only industries
Answer:<\/strong> C) The whole nation
Explanation:<\/strong> Excellence by individuals uplifts the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. Fundamental Duties are considered:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Moral obligations
B) Enforceable by law
C) Fundamental Rights
D) Justiciable
Answer:<\/strong> A) Moral obligations
Explanation:<\/strong> They guide citizens morally, though some may be enforced by laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. Which Fundamental Duty calls for respect of democratic institutions?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(a)
B) 51A(d)
C) 51A(h)
D) 51A(j)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(a)
Explanation:<\/strong> Respecting the Constitution also means respecting its democratic institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93.<\/strong> Fundamental Duties have a close relationship with:
<\/mark>A) Directive Principles of State Policy
B) Fundamental Rights
C) Preamble of the Constitution
D) All of the above
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of the above
Explanation:<\/strong> Duties are complementary to Rights, Preamble ideals, and Directive Principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. Fundamental Duties help prevent:
<\/strong><\/mark>A) Misuse of Fundamental Rights
B) Judicial review
C) Elections
D) Tax evasion
Answer:<\/strong> A) Misuse of Fundamental Rights
Explanation:<\/strong> Duties remind citizens that rights must not be misused irresponsibly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty?
<\/strong><\/mark>A) To respect National Anthem
B) To safeguard public property
C) To pay taxes honestly
D) To promote scientific temper
Answer:<\/strong> C) To pay taxes honestly
Explanation:<\/strong> Tax payment is a legal\/statutory duty, not a Fundamental Duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. The judiciary has used Fundamental Duties in:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Expanding Fundamental Rights
B) Striking down laws
C) Declaring emergencies
D) Electoral reforms
Answer:<\/strong> A) Expanding Fundamental Rights
Explanation:<\/strong> Courts have used Duties to interpret and expand scope of Rights (e.g., environment protection).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. Which Fundamental Duty relates to national service?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 51A(b)
B) 51A(d)
C) 51A(e)
D) 51A(f)
Answer:<\/strong> A) 51A(b)
Explanation:<\/strong> It requires citizens to defend the country and render national service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. The concept of Duties is borrowed from the Constitution of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) UK
B) USA
C) USSR
D) Japan
Answer:<\/strong> C) USSR
Explanation:<\/strong> The idea of Fundamental Duties came from the former Soviet Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. The Fundamental Duties are included in:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Part III
B) Part IVA
C) Part V
D) Part IX
Answer:<\/strong> B) Part IVA
Explanation:<\/strong> They are in Part IVA (Article 51A) of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. The main significance of Fundamental Duties is:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) They are legally binding rules
B) They are moral responsibilities of citizens
C) They give powers to the government
D) They restrict Fundamental Rights
Answer:<\/strong> B) They are moral responsibilities of citizens
Explanation:<\/strong> They act as moral guidelines to promote responsible citizenship and national unity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Indian Constitution by which Amendment Act?A) 24th AmendmentB) 42nd AmendmentC) 44th AmendmentD) 52nd AmendmentAnswer: B) 42nd AmendmentExplanation: The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. 2. Fundamental Duties are mentioned in 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