{"id":12219,"date":"2025-08-24T13:52:25","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T12:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12219"},"modified":"2025-10-23T06:28:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T05:28:35","slug":"parliamentary-system-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/24\/parliamentary-system-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Parliamentary System Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Which type of government system does India follow?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Presidential system
b) Parliamentary system
c) Federal system
d) Unitary system
Answer:<\/strong> b) Parliamentary system
Explanation:<\/strong> India follows a Parliamentary system of government<\/strong> based on the Westminster model of the UK<\/strong>, with the Prime Minister as the real executive and the President as the nominal executive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. In a Parliamentary system, who is the real executive authority?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Governor
d) Chief Justice
Answer:<\/strong> b) Prime Minister
Explanation:<\/strong> Although the President is the nominal head, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers exercise real executive powers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. The Parliamentary system in India is borrowed from which country?
<\/strong><\/mark>a) USA
b) Canada
c) UK
d) Australia
Answer:<\/strong> c) UK
Explanation:<\/strong> The Westminster model<\/strong> of the UK inspired India\u2019s Parliamentary form of government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Which Article of the Constitution provides for a Parliamentary system at the Union level?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 74 & 75
b) Article 52 & 53
c) Article 61
d) Article 80
Answer:<\/strong> a) Article 74 & 75
Explanation:<\/strong> Articles 74 & 75<\/strong> deal with the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head<\/strong> to aid and advise the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. The principle of \u2018Collective Responsibility\u2019 of the Council of Ministers is mentioned in which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 73
b) Article 75(3)
c) Article 74(1)
d) Article 78
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 75(3)
Explanation:<\/strong> According to Article 75(3), the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) Speaker of Lok Sabha
c) President
d) Chief Justice of India
Answer:<\/strong> c) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The President dissolves the Lok Sabha<\/strong> on the advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. In the Parliamentary system, the head of the State is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Speaker
d) Chief Justice
Answer:<\/strong> b) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The President is the nominal head of the State<\/strong>, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. In the Indian Parliamentary system, the President is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Real Executive
b) Nominal Executive
c) Dictator
d) Judiciary head
Answer:<\/strong> b) Nominal Executive
Explanation:<\/strong> The President functions as the constitutional head<\/strong>, acting on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Who is known as the \u201cKeystone of the Cabinet Arch\u201d in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Governor
Answer:<\/strong> b) Prime Minister
Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister<\/strong> is the central figure in the Council of Ministers and is often described as the \u201cKeystone of the Cabinet Arch.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Which feature of the Parliamentary system ensures that the executive is accountable to the legislature?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Bicameralism
b) Judicial Review
c) Collective Responsibility
d) Separation of Powers
Answer:<\/strong> c) Collective Responsibility
Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers remains in office only as long as it enjoys the confidence of the Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. The concept of the Parliamentary system in India is rooted in which principle?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Checks and Balances
b) Rule of Law
c) Responsible Government
d) Judicial Supremacy
Answer:<\/strong> c) Responsible Government
Explanation:<\/strong> The Parliamentary system in India ensures a responsible government where the executive is responsible to the legislature<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. The President of India exercises his powers:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Independently
b) On the advice of the Prime Minister
c) On the advice of the Council of Ministers
d) On the advice of Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> c) On the advice of the Council of Ministers
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 74, the President acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers<\/strong> headed by the Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. In the Parliamentary system, Ministers hold office during the pleasure of:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Lok Sabha
d) Chief Justice
Answer:<\/strong> b) President
Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers are appointed by the President and hold office during his pleasure, but in practice, they remain in office as long as they have the confidence of the Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Vice President
c) Lok Sabha Speaker
d) Supreme Court
Answer:<\/strong> a) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The President appoints the Prime Minister<\/strong>, usually the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. The principle of Parliamentary sovereignty is strongest in which country?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) USA
b) India
c) UK
d) Canada
Answer:<\/strong> c) UK
Explanation:<\/strong> In the UK, Parliament is sovereign<\/strong>, unlike India, where the Constitution is supreme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. The Indian President can act independently in which case?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Appointment of Prime Minister
b) Dissolution of Lok Sabha
c) Appointment of Chief Justice
d) Promulgation of Ordinance
Answer:<\/strong> a) Appointment of Prime Minister
Explanation:<\/strong> The President can act independently when no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha<\/strong>, and he must decide whom to appoint as Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. The Parliamentary system in states is provided under which Articles?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Articles 153\u2013164
b) Articles 168\u2013177
c) Articles 200\u2013213
d) Articles 214\u2013231
Answer:<\/strong> a) Articles 153\u2013164
Explanation:<\/strong> These Articles deal with Governors, Chief Ministers, and State Council of Ministers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. The Council of Ministers at the Union level is collectively responsible to:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha
c) Both Houses
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> b) Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 75(3), the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha only<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. The President can dismiss the Council of Ministers when:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) They lose confidence of Rajya Sabha
b) They lose confidence of Lok Sabha
c) They lose confidence of Judiciary
d) They lose confidence of Governors
Answer:<\/strong> b) They lose confidence of Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> If the Lok Sabha passes a no-confidence motion<\/strong>, the President must dismiss the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Who presides over the joint sessions of Parliament?
<\/mark><\/code><\/strong>a) President
b) Vice President
c) Prime Minister
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer:<\/strong> d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> The Speaker presides over joint sittings<\/strong> of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha under Article 118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. The Parliamentary system in India ensures the fusion of which organs?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Legislature and Judiciary
b) Executive and Judiciary
c) Executive and Legislature
d) Judiciary and Executive
Answer:<\/strong> c) Executive and Legislature
Explanation:<\/strong> In the Parliamentary system, the executive (Council of Ministers) is drawn from and accountable to the legislature<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Parliamentary system?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Dual executive
b) Collective responsibility
c) Separation of powers
d) Leadership of Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> c) Separation of powers
Explanation:<\/strong> The Parliamentary system is based on fusion of powers<\/strong>, not strict separation as in the Presidential system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. The term \u2018Cabinet Government\u2019 refers to:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Government by President
b) Government by Ministers collectively
c) Government by Prime Minister alone
d) Government by Judiciary
Answer:<\/strong> b) Government by Ministers collectively
Explanation:<\/strong> Cabinet government means a government where policy decisions are taken collectively by Ministers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. In India, the concept of \u2018Rule of Law\u2019 is ensured through:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Presidential supremacy
b) Parliamentary accountability
c) Judicial review
d) Collective responsibility
Answer:<\/strong> c) Judicial review
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court ensures rule of law<\/strong> through its power of judicial review over executive and legislative actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. Which of the following makes the Indian Parliamentary system unique from the UK model?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Nominal head of State
b) Real head is Prime Minister
c) Sovereignty of Parliament
d) Written Constitution and Judicial Review
Answer:<\/strong> d) Written Constitution and Judicial Review
Explanation:<\/strong> Unlike the UK, India has a written Constitution and judicial review<\/strong>, limiting the sovereignty of Parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. Which of the following is a demerit of the Parliamentary system?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Stable government
b) More accountability
c) Cabinet dictatorship
d) Leadership of Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> c) Cabinet dictatorship
Explanation:<\/strong> The Parliamentary system sometimes results in cabinet dictatorship<\/strong>, where the Cabinet dominates Parliament due to majority support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. Which institution controls the executive in a Parliamentary system?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Judiciary
b) President
c) Parliament
d) Election Commission
Answer:<\/strong> c) Parliament
Explanation:<\/strong> The executive (Council of Ministers)<\/strong> remains in office as long as it has the confidence of the Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. The office of the Prime Minister is created by:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Constitution of India
b) Parliamentary statute
c) Convention
d) Presidential order
Answer:<\/strong> a) Constitution of India
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 74<\/strong> and 75<\/strong> provide for the office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. The Council of Ministers in India is of how many categories?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
Answer:<\/strong> b) Three
Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers has Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. In India, the Cabinet is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Larger body
b) Smaller inner body of the Council of Ministers
c) A Constitutional body
d) A judicial body
Answer:<\/strong> b) Smaller inner body of the Council of Ministers
Explanation:<\/strong> The Cabinet is a smaller body within the Council of Ministers<\/strong> that takes major policy decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Vice President
d) Speaker
Answer:<\/strong> c) Vice President
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 64<\/strong>, the Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. In the Indian Parliamentary system, the President can send back advice to the Council of Ministers:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Twice
b) Thrice
c) Once
d) Cannot send back
Answer:<\/strong> c) Once
Explanation:<\/strong> The President can send back advice once for reconsideration<\/strong>, but if re-submitted, he must act on it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. Which Article mentions the Prime Minister\u2019s duty to communicate with the President?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 74
b) Article 75
c) Article 78
d) Article 80
Answer:<\/strong> c) Article 78
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 78<\/strong> defines the duties of the Prime Minister<\/strong> regarding communication between the President and Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. The Cabinet system of government was first introduced in India in:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 1858
b) 1919
c) 1935
d) 1947
Answer:<\/strong> b) 1919
Explanation:<\/strong> The Government of India Act, 1919<\/strong> introduced the Cabinet system at the provincial level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. The President can address both Houses of Parliament together under which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 85
b) Article 86
c) Article 87
d) Article 88
Answer:<\/strong> c) Article 87
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 87<\/strong> empowers the President to address both Houses of Parliament<\/strong> at the beginning of the first session each year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. The responsibility of the Council of Ministers is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Collective only
b) Individual only
c) Both collective and individual
d) Neither
Answer:<\/strong> c) Both collective and individual
Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers are collectively responsible to Lok Sabha<\/strong> and individually responsible to the President<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. Who decides the portfolios of Ministers in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Lok Sabha
d) Cabinet
Answer:<\/strong> b) Prime Minister
Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister allocates portfolios<\/strong> among Ministers and reshuffles them when needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Indian Parliamentary system?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) It ensures harmony between executive and legislature
b) It provides for collective responsibility
c) The President is the real head of government
d) It follows the principle of responsible government
Answer:<\/strong> c) The President is the real head of government
Explanation:<\/strong> In India, the Prime Minister is the real head of government<\/strong>, not the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. Which of the following makes the Indian Parliament sovereign in law-making?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) No judicial review
b) Written Constitution
c) Plenary legislative powers
d) Emergency powers
Answer:<\/strong> c) Plenary legislative powers
Explanation:<\/strong> Parliament enjoys plenary legislative powers<\/strong> within its constitutional limits, though subject to judicial review<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. The Prime Minister is called \u2018First among equals\u2019 because:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) He is head of Cabinet
b) He is more powerful than President
c) He controls judiciary
d) He appoints Governors
Answer:<\/strong> a) He is head of Cabinet
Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is one among Ministers but leads them<\/strong>, hence \u2018first among equals\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. Which of the following is NOT an essential feature of the Parliamentary system?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Bicameral legislature
b) Leadership of Prime Minister
c) Collective responsibility
d) Majority rule
Answer:<\/strong> a) Bicameral legislature
Explanation:<\/strong> Bicameralism is not essential; a Parliamentary system may exist even in unicameral legislatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. The provision for a Parliamentary system at the state level is provided in which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 153
b) Article 154
c) Article 163
d) Article 164
Answer:<\/strong> d) Article 164
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 164<\/strong> provides that the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. The Prime Minister of India is appointed by:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Lok Sabha
b) President
c) Rajya Sabha
d) Speaker
Answer:<\/strong> b) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The President formally appoints the Prime Minister<\/strong>, who must enjoy majority support in Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. Which House of Parliament exercises greater control over the Council of Ministers?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both equally
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> a) Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha only<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. What is meant by the term \u201cMinisterial Responsibility\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Responsibility of ministers to judiciary
b) Responsibility of ministers to President
c) Responsibility of ministers to Parliament
d) Responsibility of ministers to bureaucracy
Answer:<\/strong> c) Responsibility of ministers to Parliament
Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers are responsible to Parliament (Lok Sabha)<\/strong> for their policies and actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. Who is the constitutional head of the State government in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Chief Minister
b) Governor
c) State Assembly Speaker
d) High Court Chief Justice
Answer:<\/strong> b) Governor
Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor is the constitutional head<\/strong>, while the Chief Minister is the real executive at the state level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. In India, who enjoys the discretionary powers in appointing a Prime Minister?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Lok Sabha Speaker
c) Vice President
d) Chief Justice of India
Answer:<\/strong> a) President
Explanation:<\/strong> If no party has a clear majority, the President uses discretion<\/strong> to appoint a Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. Which of the following controls the Cabinet in a Parliamentary system?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) Parliament
c) President
d) Supreme Court
Answer:<\/strong> b) Parliament
Explanation:<\/strong> The Cabinet is accountable to the Parliament (Lok Sabha)<\/strong> and can be removed by a no-confidence motion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. The Parliamentary form of government ensures:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Concentration of powers
b) Separation of powers
c) Fusion of powers
d) Judicial supremacy
Answer:<\/strong> c) Fusion of powers
Explanation:<\/strong> The Parliamentary system is based on the fusion of executive and legislature<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. In the Parliamentary system of India, who acts as the link between the President and the Council of Ministers?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Vice President
b) Lok Sabha Speaker
c) Prime Minister
d) Chief Justice
Answer:<\/strong> c) Prime Minister
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 78<\/strong>, the Prime Minister acts as the link<\/strong> between the President and Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. Who can introduce a no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Any member of Parliament
b) Only ruling party members
c) Only opposition members
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer:<\/strong> a) Any member of Parliament
Explanation:<\/strong> Any member of Lok Sabha<\/strong> can move a no-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers. If passed, the entire Cabinet must resign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. What is the minimum support needed to admit a no-confidence motion?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 25 members
b) 50 members
c) 75 members
d) 100 members
Answer:<\/strong> b) 50 members
Explanation:<\/strong> A no-confidence motion requires the support of at least 50 members of Lok Sabha<\/strong> to be admitted for discussion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. Who decides whether a Bill is a Money Bill?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Finance Minister
Answer:<\/strong> c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 110<\/strong>, the Speaker has the final authority<\/strong> to decide whether a Bill is a Money Bill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. A Money Bill can be introduced only in:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha
c) Either House
d) Joint Session
Answer:<\/strong> b) Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Only Lok Sabha<\/strong> has the power to introduce Money Bills. Rajya Sabha can only recommend amendments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. In the Parliamentary system, who holds the position of “Leader of the House”?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Speaker
d) Vice President
Answer:<\/strong> b) Prime Minister
Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is the Leader of the House<\/strong> in Lok Sabha (and in Rajya Sabha if he is a member there).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. The Parliamentary system in India ensures:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Independence of executive
b) Accountability of executive
c) Supremacy of President
d) Supremacy of judiciary
Answer:<\/strong> b) Accountability of executive
Explanation:<\/strong> In a Parliamentary system, the executive is accountable to the legislature (Lok Sabha)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. Who presides over the Rajya Sabha in the absence of the Vice President?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Speaker of Lok Sabha
b) Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha
c) Prime Minister
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> b) Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> In absence of the Vice President, the Deputy Chairman presides over Rajya Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. The concept of ‘Shadow Cabinet’ is related to which country?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) USA
b) UK
c) Canada
d) India
Answer:<\/strong> b) UK
Explanation:<\/strong> The UK Parliamentary system<\/strong> has the concept of a \u2018Shadow Cabinet\u2019 formed by the opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. Who has the power to summon or prorogue Parliament?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Speaker
d) Cabinet
Answer:<\/strong> b) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The President summons and prorogues sessions of Parliament<\/strong> on the advice of the Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of Parliament?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 3 months
b) 4 months
c) 5 months
d) 6 months
Answer:<\/strong> d) 6 months
Explanation:<\/strong> The gap between two sessions of Parliament cannot exceed 6 months<\/strong> (Article 85).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. The Parliament of India consists of:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha only
c) Prime Minister and Lok Sabha
d) President and Lok Sabha
Answer:<\/strong> a) President, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 79<\/strong>, the Parliament consists of the President and two Houses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 500
b) 545
c) 552
d) 560
Answer:<\/strong> c) 552
Explanation:<\/strong> The maximum strength of Lok Sabha is 552 (530 from states, 20 from UTs, 2 nominated by President)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. Which House of Parliament is called the ‘House of People’?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha
c) Both Houses jointly
d) State Assemblies
Answer:<\/strong> b) Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Lok Sabha is known as the House of the People<\/strong>, as members are directly elected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. The tenure of Rajya Sabha is:<\/strong>
a) 5 years
b) 6 years
c) Permanent body with one-third members retiring every 2 years
d) 7 years
Answer:<\/strong> c) Permanent body with one-third members retiring every 2 years
Explanation:<\/strong> Rajya Sabha is a permanent body<\/strong>; it never dissolves. Every two years, one-third members retire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. Which of the following powers is exclusive to Lok Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Amendment of Constitution
b) Impeachment of President
c) Passing of Money Bills
d) Approval of Treaties
Answer:<\/strong> c) Passing of Money Bills
Explanation:<\/strong> Only Lok Sabha can introduce and pass Money Bills<\/strong>; Rajya Sabha has only advisory role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. Who is known as the “Guardian of the Lok Sabha”?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Speaker
d) Chief Justice
Answer:<\/strong> c) Speaker
Explanation:<\/strong> The Speaker is the guardian of the rights and privileges of Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Members of Lok Sabha
c) Members of both Houses
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> b) Members of Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> The Speaker is elected by the members of Lok Sabha<\/strong> from among themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. Who presides over a joint sitting of Parliament?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Vice President
Answer:<\/strong> c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 118 provides that the Speaker presides over joint sittings<\/strong> of Parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. Which House has more financial powers?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha
c) Both equal
d) State Assemblies
Answer:<\/strong> b) Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Lok Sabha has greater financial powers<\/strong> as it controls Money Bills and grants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. The maximum strength of Rajya Sabha is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 238
b) 245
c) 250
d) 260
Answer:<\/strong> c) 250
Explanation:<\/strong> Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members<\/strong> (238 elected, 12 nominated).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. Who nominates members to the Rajya Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) Speaker
c) President
d) Chief Justice
Answer:<\/strong> c) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The President nominates 12 members<\/strong> to Rajya Sabha from fields like literature, science, arts, social service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. Who nominates members to the Lok Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Vice President
d) Election Commission
Answer:<\/strong> b) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The President nominates 2 members of Anglo-Indian community<\/strong> to Lok Sabha (till 2020, abolished by 104th Amendment).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. The maximum period for which the Lok Sabha can be extended during an emergency is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 1 year at a time
b) 2 years at a time
c) 6 months
d) Cannot be extended
Answer:<\/strong> a) 1 year at a time
Explanation:<\/strong> During a national emergency, the Lok Sabha tenure can be extended by 1 year at a time<\/strong>, but not beyond 6 months after emergency ceases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. Which House represents the States in Indian federalism?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both equally
d) Legislative Assemblies
Answer:<\/strong> b) Rajya Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Rajya Sabha is called the Council of States<\/strong> and represents states at the national level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. Who is the ‘Presiding Officer’ of Lok Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Vice President
c) Speaker
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> c) Speaker
Explanation:<\/strong> The Speaker is the presiding officer of Lok Sabha<\/strong> and maintains order in the House.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. Who presides over Rajya Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Speaker
b) President
c) Vice President
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> c) Vice President
Explanation:<\/strong> The Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. The Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Lok Sabha members
c) Prime Minister
d) Rajya Sabha members
Answer:<\/strong> b) Lok Sabha members
Explanation:<\/strong> Both the Speaker and Deputy Speaker are elected by Lok Sabha<\/strong> members from among themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. What is the quorum required in either House of Parliament?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 1\/5th of total members
b) 1\/8th of total members
c) 1\/10th of total members
d) 1\/6th of total members
Answer:<\/strong> c) 1\/10th of total members
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 100<\/strong>, the quorum is one-tenth of total membership<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. The first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha was:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Meira Kumar
d) Sushma Swaraj
Answer:<\/strong> c) Meira Kumar
Explanation:<\/strong> Meira Kumar<\/strong> was the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha (2009\u20132014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. Who decides on the disqualification of MPs under Anti-Defection Law?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Supreme Court
c) Speaker\/Chairman of the House
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> c) Speaker\/Chairman of the House
Explanation:<\/strong> The Speaker (Lok Sabha) or Chairman (Rajya Sabha)<\/strong> decides on disqualification under the Tenth Schedule<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. The concept of the Anti-Defection Law was introduced by which amendment?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 52nd Amendment
d) 61st Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> c) 52nd Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985<\/strong> inserted the Tenth Schedule, introducing Anti-Defection Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. The Prime Minister must be:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Member of Lok Sabha only
b) Member of Rajya Sabha only
c) Member of either House of Parliament
d) Member of Legislative Assembly
Answer:<\/strong> c) Member of either House of Parliament
Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister can be a member of Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. A Minister who is not a member of either House must get elected within:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 3 months
b) 6 months
c) 9 months
d) 1 year
Answer:<\/strong> b) 6 months
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 75, a non-MP can be a Minister for maximum 6 months<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. The maximum number of Ministers (including PM) can be what percentage of Lok Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 10%
b) 12%
c) 15%
d) 20%
Answer:<\/strong> c) 15%
Explanation:<\/strong> The 91st Amendment Act, 2003<\/strong> fixed the limit of Council of Ministers to 15% of Lok Sabha strength<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. The Cabinet Secretariat functions under:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Cabinet Secretary
d) Speaker
Answer:<\/strong> b) Prime Minister
Explanation:<\/strong> The Cabinet Secretariat works under the direct charge of the Prime Minister<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. Who is known as the \u2018Leader of Opposition\u2019?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Any opposition leader
b) Leader of the largest opposition party
c) Second largest party leader
d) President\u2019s nominee
Answer:<\/strong> b) Leader of the largest opposition party
Explanation:<\/strong> The Leader of Opposition is the leader of the largest opposition party<\/strong> with at least 10% of Lok Sabha seats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. Which Article provides for the impeachment of the President?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 52
b) Article 61
c) Article 74
d) Article 75
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 61
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 61<\/strong> provides the procedure for impeachment of the President<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. Who conducts the election of the President of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Election Commission
b) Parliament
c) Prime Minister
d) Vice President
Answer:<\/strong> a) Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> The Election Commission of India conducts the election of the President<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. Which Article provides for the Vice President of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 62
b) Article 63
c) Article 65
d) Article 66
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 63
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 63<\/strong> provides that there shall be a Vice President of India<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. Who presides over the Lok Sabha in the absence of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Senior-most MP
c) A member of Panel of Chairpersons
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> c) A member of Panel of Chairpersons
Explanation:<\/strong> In absence of Speaker and Deputy Speaker, one from the Panel of Chairpersons presides<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. The Union Budget is prepared by:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Finance Minister
d) Planning Commission
Answer:<\/strong> c) Finance Minister
Explanation:<\/strong> The Finance Minister prepares and presents the Union Budget<\/strong> before Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. The Union Budget is presented first in:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Joint Session
d) President\u2019s House
Answer:<\/strong> a) Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> The Union Budget is always presented first in Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. The first Union Budget of Independent India was presented by:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) R. K. Shanmukham Chetty
c) Morarji Desai
d) John Mathai
Answer:<\/strong> b) R. K. Shanmukham Chetty
Explanation:<\/strong> The first Budget of Independent India was presented by R. K. Shanmukham Chetty in 1947<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. Which of the following motions tests the stability of the government?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Censure Motion
b) Privilege Motion
c) No-Confidence Motion
d) Adjournment Motion
Answer:<\/strong> c) No-Confidence Motion
Explanation:<\/strong> A No-Confidence Motion, if passed, forces the Council of Ministers to resign<\/strong>, testing government stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. Which of the following motions is used to censure the government?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Privilege Motion
b) Censure Motion
c) Adjournment Motion
d) Calling Attention Motion
Answer:<\/strong> b) Censure Motion
Explanation:<\/strong> A Censure Motion<\/strong> criticizes the government\u2019s policies and demands explanation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. Which House has the power to initiate impeachment of the President?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Lok Sabha only
b) Rajya Sabha only
c) Either House of Parliament
d) Joint Session only
Answer:<\/strong> c) Either House of Parliament
Explanation:<\/strong> The process of impeachment of the President can be initiated in either House of Parliament<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. Which House can make laws on subjects in the State List under Article 249?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both Houses jointly
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> b) Rajya Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Under Article 249<\/strong>, Rajya Sabha can authorize Parliament to make laws on State List subjects<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. Who can preside over the joint session of Parliament in absence of Speaker?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
b) Chairman of Rajya Sabha
c) Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> a) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> In absence of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker presides over the joint sitting<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 61st Amendment
d) 73rd Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> c) 61st Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> The 61st Amendment Act, 1988<\/strong> reduced the voting age to 18 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Parliament
b) President
c) Supreme Court
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> c) Supreme Court
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution<\/strong> in India.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Which type of government system does India follow?a) Presidential systemb) Parliamentary systemc) Federal systemd) Unitary systemAnswer: b) Parliamentary systemExplanation: India follows a Parliamentary system of government based on the Westminster model of the UK, with the Prime Minister as the real executive and the President as the nominal executive. 2. In a Parliamentary system,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,1],"tags":[8737,8713,17057,16871,16978,16932,16895,16874,16851,16897,16916,16893,17054,17052,16950,8658,8687,8666,8663,8709,16915,16881,16899,16969,16922,16970,16837,16885,16953,16888,16877,17068,16864,17060,16852,17066,16873,17058,17049,4029,5649,5623,8670,17047,17067,17064,17056,17059,17053,17061,17048,17065,8656,16882,17051,17055,16867,17050,17062,17063,16853,16872,8690,8747,8692,8715,8683,8740,8669,8677,8685,8744,8755,8743,8665,8672,8735,8733,8730,8722,8688,8721,8705,8680,8720,8664,8678,8694,8675,8693,8667,8673,8697,8739,8702,8661,8671,8710,8695,8725,8727,8682,8750,8752,16869,8706,8714,8718,8741,8582,8691,8659,8745,8749,8668,8756,8728,8757,8704,8726,8732,8689,8708,8684,8681,8700,8699,8686,8754,8753,8723,8698,8660,8707,8676,8662,8711,8758,8746,8736,8696,8712,8703,8716,8717,8748,8731,8674,8738,8701,4567,8759,8657,8729,8742,8724,8734,8679,8751,8719],"class_list":{"0":"post-12219","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ic","7":"category-blog","8":"tag-a-minister-who-is-not-a-member-of-either-house-must-get-elected-within","9":"tag-a-money-bill-can-be-introduced-only-in","10":"tag-bicameral-system-in-india","11":"tag-competitive-exam-constitution","12":"tag-constitution-knowledge-base","13":"tag-constitution-learning","14":"tag-constitution-mcqs-with-answers","15":"tag-constitution-mcqs-with-explanation","16":"tag-constitution-of-india-1950","17":"tag-constitution-preparation","18":"tag-constitution-quiz","19":"tag-constitution-revision","20":"tag-council-of-ministers","21":"tag-executive-and-legislature","22":"tag-governance-in-india","23":"tag-in-a-parliamentary-system","24":"tag-in-india","25":"tag-in-the-indian-parliamentary-system","26":"tag-in-the-parliamentary-system","27":"tag-in-the-parliamentary-system-of-india","28":"tag-indian-constitution-articles","29":"tag-indian-constitution-education","30":"tag-indian-constitution-facts","31":"tag-indian-constitution-for-students","32":"tag-indian-constitution-framework","33":"tag-indian-constitution-knowledge","34":"tag-indian-constitution-mcqs","35":"tag-indian-constitution-notes","36":"tag-indian-constitution-overview","37":"tag-indian-constitution-study-material","38":"tag-indian-democracy","39":"tag-indian-democracy-and-parliament","40":"tag-indian-law","41":"tag-indian-legislature-structure","42":"tag-indian-political-history","43":"tag-indian-political-science","44":"tag-indian-political-system","45":"tag-law-making-in-india","46":"tag-lok-sabha","47":"tag-mcqs-adda","48":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","49":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","50":"tag-ministers-hold-office-during-the-pleasure-of","51":"tag-parliament-of-india","52":"tag-parliamentary-committees","53":"tag-parliamentary-debate","54":"tag-parliamentary-democracy","55":"tag-parliamentary-functions","56":"tag-parliamentary-procedures","57":"tag-parliamentary-system-features","58":"tag-parliamentary-system-mcqs","59":"tag-parliamentary-system-quiz","60":"tag-parliamentary-system-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","61":"tag-political-science-mcqs","62":"tag-president-of-india","63":"tag-prime-minister-of-india","64":"tag-psc-constitution-mcqs","65":"tag-rajya-sabha","66":"tag-role-of-president-in-parliament","67":"tag-role-of-prime-minister-in-india","68":"tag-separation-of-powers","69":"tag-ssc-constitution-mcqs","70":"tag-the-cabinet-is","71":"tag-the-cabinet-secretariat-functions-under","72":"tag-the-cabinet-system-of-government-was-first-introduced-in-india-in","73":"tag-the-concept-of-shadow-cabinet-is-related-to-which-country","74":"tag-the-concept-of-rule-of-law-is-ensured-through","75":"tag-the-concept-of-the-anti-defection-law-was-introduced-by-which-amendment","76":"tag-the-concept-of-the-parliamentary-system-in-india-is-rooted-in-which-principle","77":"tag-the-council-of-ministers-at-the-union-level-is-collectively-responsible-to","78":"tag-the-council-of-ministers-in-india-is-of-how-many-categories","79":"tag-the-deputy-speaker-of-lok-sabha-is-elected-by","80":"tag-the-first-union-budget-of-independent-india-was-presented-by","81":"tag-the-first-woman-speaker-of-lok-sabha-was","82":"tag-the-head-of-the-state-is","83":"tag-the-indian-president-can-act-independently-in-which-case","84":"tag-the-maximum-number-of-ministers-including-pm-can-be-what-percentage-of-lok-sabha","85":"tag-the-maximum-period-for-which-the-lok-sabha-can-be-extended-during-an-emergency-is","86":"tag-the-maximum-strength-of-rajya-sabha-is","87":"tag-the-maximum-strength-of-the-lok-sabha-is","88":"tag-the-office-of-the-prime-minister-is-created-by","89":"tag-the-parliament-of-india-consists-of","90":"tag-the-parliamentary-form-of-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