{"id":12267,"date":"2025-08-28T06:27:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T05:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12267"},"modified":"2025-10-23T07:56:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:56:44","slug":"central-council-of-ministers-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/28\/central-council-of-ministers-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Central Council of Ministers Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">1. Who heads the Central Council of Ministers in India?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Vice-President<br>C) Prime Minister<br>D) Speaker<br><strong>Answer: C) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and advises the President in carrying out executive functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">2. The Central Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which house of Parliament?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Lok Sabha<br>B) Rajya Sabha<br>C) Both Houses<br>D) President<br><strong>Answer: A) Lok Sabha<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 75(3) states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">3. Which Article deals with the Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 72<br>B) Article 74<br>C) Article 75<br>D) Article 76<br><strong>Answer: B) Article 74<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 74 provides that there shall be a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">4. What is the maximum number of Ministers allowed in the Union Council of Ministers as per the 91st Constitutional Amendment?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 10% of Lok Sabha strength<br>B) 15% of Lok Sabha strength<br>C) 20% of Lok Sabha strength<br>D) 25% of Lok Sabha strength<br><strong>Answer: B) 15% of Lok Sabha strength<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 91st Amendment (2003) fixed the maximum strength of the Council of Ministers at 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">5. Who appoints the Ministers in the Central Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President on the advice of Prime Minister<br>B) Prime Minister directly<br>C) Speaker of Lok Sabha<br>D) Chief Justice of India<br><strong>Answer: A) President on the advice of Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The President formally appoints Ministers, but only on the advice of the Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">6. Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Parliament<br>D) Speaker<br><strong>Answer: A) President<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President, but in reality, the Prime Minister decides their continuation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">7. Which of the following categories of Ministers are there in the Union Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cabinet Ministers<br>B) Ministers of State<br>C) Deputy Ministers<br>D) All of the above<br><strong>Answer: D) All of the above<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Union Council of Ministers consists of Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">8. The Cabinet is a part of\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament<br>B) Council of Ministers<br>C) Supreme Court<br>D) NITI Aayog<br><strong>Answer: B) Council of Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Cabinet is the inner circle of senior Ministers within the larger Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">9. Which body takes major decisions in the Union Government?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament<br>B) President<br>C) Cabinet<br>D) Council of Ministers as a whole<br><strong>Answer: C) Cabinet<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Cabinet is the key decision-making body of the Government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">10. Who decides the portfolios of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Parliament<br>C) Prime Minister<br>D) Vice-President<br><strong>Answer: C) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister allocates and reshuffles portfolios among Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">11. The principle of \u2018collective responsibility\u2019 is mentioned in which Article?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 74<br>B) Article 75(3)<br>C) Article 77<br>D) Article 79<br><strong>Answer: B) Article 75(3)<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 75(3) provides that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">12. Which of the following statements is correct regarding individual responsibility of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Minister is individually responsible to the Prime Minister<br>B) Minister is individually responsible to Parliament<br>C) Minister is individually responsible to the President<br>D) Both A and C<br><strong>Answer: D) Both A and C<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A Minister is individually responsible to the Prime Minister (politically) and to the President (constitutionally).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">13. The Council of Ministers is responsible for which type of functioning?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Executive<br>B) Legislative<br>C) Judicial<br>D) Financial only<br><strong>Answer: A) Executive<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers is the real executive authority of the Union Government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">14. Which among the following is the smallest category of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cabinet Ministers<br>B) Deputy Ministers<br>C) Ministers of State<br>D) Parliamentary Secretaries<br><strong>Answer: B) Deputy Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Deputy Ministers assist senior Ministers and are the lowest in rank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">15. The Cabinet is described as the \u2018real executive\u2019 in which type of government?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Presidential<br>B) Parliamentary<br>C) Federal<br>D) Unitary<br><strong>Answer: B) Parliamentary<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In a parliamentary system, the Cabinet is the real executive authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">16. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Union Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Formulating policies<br>B) Advising the President<br>C) Administering the departments<br>D) Amending the Constitution<br><strong>Answer: D) Amending the Constitution<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Amending the Constitution is a legislative function of Parliament, not of the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">17. Who presides over the meetings of the Union Cabinet?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Home Minister<br>D) Speaker<br><strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister presides over Cabinet meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">18. The Cabinet Committees are\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Constitutional bodies<br>B) Statutory bodies<br>C) Extra-constitutional bodies<br>D) Judicial bodies<br><strong>Answer: C) Extra-constitutional bodies<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Cabinet Committees are not mentioned in the Constitution; they are extra-constitutional in nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">19. Who acts as the link between the President and the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Vice-President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Speaker<br>D) Cabinet Secretary<br><strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister communicates decisions of the Council of Ministers to the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">20. Which is the most powerful group in the Union Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Deputy Ministers<br>B) Ministers of State<br>C) Cabinet Ministers<br>D) Parliamentary Secretaries<br><strong>Answer: C) Cabinet Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Cabinet Ministers are senior members and hold key portfolios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">21. What happens if the Council of Ministers loses confidence in Lok Sabha?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Prime Minister resigns<br>B) Whole Council resigns<br>C) President takes over directly<br>D) Both A and B<br><strong>Answer: D) Both A and B<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> If a no-confidence motion passes, the Prime Minister and entire Council of Ministers must resign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">22. The Council of Ministers helps in\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Framing laws<br>B) Implementing laws<br>C) Reviewing laws<br>D) Amending laws<br><strong>Answer: B) Implementing laws<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers implements the laws passed by the Parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">23. Who is the leader of the Union Council of Ministers in the Lok Sabha?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Home Minister<br>B) President<br>C) Prime Minister<br>D) Speaker<br><strong>Answer: C) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is the leader of the House and the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">24. Who among the following can be a Minister in the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Only a member of Lok Sabha<br>B) Only a member of Rajya Sabha<br>C) Either a member of Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha<br>D) Only a non-member of Parliament<br><strong>Answer: C) Either a member of Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A Minister can be from either House of Parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">25. A person who is not a member of Parliament can be appointed as a Minister for how many months?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 1 month`<br>B) 3 months<br>C) 6 months<br>D) 12 months<br><strong>Answer: C) 6 months<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A non-MP can remain a Minister for 6 months, within which he\/she must become an MP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">26. Which Article empowers the President to appoint the Prime Minister and other Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 73<br>B) Article 74<br>C) Article 75<br>D) Article 76<br><strong>Answer: C) Article 75<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 75 deals with the appointment, tenure, responsibility, and salaries of Ministers including the Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">27. Which amendment made it obligatory for the President to act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 42nd Amendment, 1976<br>B) 44th Amendment, 1978<br>C) 52nd Amendment, 1985<br>D) 61st Amendment, 1989<br><strong>Answer: A) 42nd Amendment, 1976<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 42nd Amendment made the President bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">28. Which amendment clarified that the President can ask the Council of Ministers to reconsider its advice?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 42nd Amendment<br>B) 44th Amendment<br>C) 52nd Amendment<br>D) 91st Amendment<br><strong>Answer: B) 44th Amendment<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 44th Amendment (1978) allowed the President to return advice once for reconsideration, but must accept it if reiterated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">29. Collective responsibility means\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) All Ministers are jointly accountable to the President<br>B) All Ministers are jointly accountable to the Parliament<br>C) All Ministers are jointly accountable to the Lok Sabha<br>D) All Ministers are individually accountable<br><strong>Answer: C) All Ministers are jointly accountable to the Lok Sabha<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The entire Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (Article 75(3)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">30. The Council of Ministers at the Union level is headed by\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Speaker<br>B) President<br>C) Prime Minister<br>D) Vice-President<br><strong>Answer: C) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is the head and leader of the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">31. Who can remove a Minister from the Union Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) President<br>D) Supreme Court<br><strong>Answer: C) President<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President, but practically on the advice of the Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">32. Which of the following is correct about Cabinet Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) They hold independent charge of ministries<br>B) They are junior and assist senior ministers<br>C) They head important ministries and form the core decision-making body<br>D) They do not participate in Cabinet meetings<br><strong>Answer: C) They head important ministries and form the core decision-making body<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Cabinet Ministers hold key portfolios like Finance, Defence, Home, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">33. The difference between Council of Ministers and Cabinet is\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Council of Ministers is smaller; Cabinet is larger<br>B) Council of Ministers is larger; Cabinet is smaller<br>C) Both are equal in size<br>D) Cabinet is constitutional, Council is extra-constitutional<br><strong>Answer: B) Council of Ministers is larger; Cabinet is smaller<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers includes all categories, while the Cabinet is a smaller core group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">34. Which of the following Ministers may or may not hold independent charge?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cabinet Ministers<br>B) Ministers of State<br>C) Deputy Ministers<br>D) Parliamentary Secretaries<br><strong>Answer: B) Ministers of State<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers of State may either hold independent charge of a ministry or work under a Cabinet Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">35. Who acts as the leader of the House in Lok Sabha?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Home Minister<br>B) Speaker<br>C) Prime Minister<br>D) President<br><strong>Answer: C) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister leads the House and represents the Government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">36. Who coordinates the work of different ministries?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Cabinet<br>C) Lok Sabha<br>D) Vice-President<br><strong>Answer: B) Cabinet<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Cabinet coordinates policies and work across ministries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">37. Which of the following is NOT true about the Union Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) It is the real executive authority in India<br>B) It is mentioned in the Constitution<br>C) It is collectively responsible to Rajya Sabha<br>D) It aids and advises the President<br><strong>Answer: C) It is collectively responsible to Rajya Sabha<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, not Rajya Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">38. The term \u201cKitchen Cabinet\u201d refers to\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Informal group of influential ministers &amp; advisors of the PM<br>B) Council of Ministers<br>C) Cabinet Committees<br>D) Parliamentary Committees<br><strong>Answer: A) Informal group of influential ministers &amp; advisors of the PM<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Kitchen Cabinet is an informal inner circle that influences the Prime Minister\u2019s decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">39. Cabinet Committees are set up under the chairmanship of\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Home Minister<br>D) Speaker<br><strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Cabinet Committees are headed mostly by the Prime Minister, though sometimes by senior Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">40. Who is called the &#8220;linchpin of the Cabinet system&#8221;?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Cabinet Secretary<br>D) Home Minister<br><strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is called the linchpin as he holds the Cabinet together and leads governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">41. Which is the highest decision-making authority in India\u2019s executive system?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Cabinet<br>D) Council of Ministers<br><strong>Answer: C) Cabinet<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Cabinet is the highest decision-making body of the Union Government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">42. The principle of individual responsibility of Ministers means\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Ministers are responsible to the Prime Minister and President<br>B) Ministers are collectively responsible to Parliament<br>C) Ministers are not accountable to anyone<br>D) Ministers are accountable to Judiciary<br><strong>Answer: A) Ministers are responsible to the Prime Minister and President<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers individually hold responsibility to the PM politically, and to the President constitutionally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">43. Which of the following statements about Deputy Ministers is correct?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) They are part of the Cabinet<br>B) They head ministries independently<br>C) They assist Cabinet Ministers and Ministers of State<br>D) They are nominated by Rajya Sabha<br><strong>Answer: C) They assist Cabinet Ministers and Ministers of State<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Deputy Ministers have no independent charge; they assist higher-ranking ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">44. The Prime Minister\u2019s resignation implies\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Resignation of only the Prime Minister<br>B) Resignation of the Cabinet only<br>C) Resignation of the entire Council of Ministers<br>D) Dissolution of Lok Sabha<br><strong>Answer: C) Resignation of the entire Council of Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> If the Prime Minister resigns, the whole Council of Ministers must resign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">45. The Council of Ministers is a\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Constitutional body<br>B) Statutory body<br>C) Extra-constitutional body<br>D) Judicial body<br><strong>Answer: A) Constitutional body<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers is provided for under Articles 74 and 75 of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">46. Which among the following is NOT a function of the Cabinet?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) To decide policies<br>B) To supervise administration<br>C) To enforce fundamental rights<br>D) To coordinate ministries<br><strong>Answer: C) To enforce fundamental rights<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Enforcing rights is a judicial function; Cabinet\u2019s role is policymaking and administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">47. The difference between a Cabinet Minister and a Minister of State (Independent charge) is\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cabinet Minister is higher in rank<br>B) Minister of State reports to Cabinet Minister<br>C) Minister of State (Independent) does not report to Cabinet Minister<br>D) All of the above<br><strong>Answer: D) All of the above<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Cabinet Ministers are senior; Ministers of State may work independently or under them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">48. The Cabinet Secretariat functions under the\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Home Minister<br>D) Lok Sabha<br><strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Cabinet Secretariat assists the Prime Minister and Cabinet in policy coordination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">49. Which of the following is correct about the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) It is a large body including all ministers<br>B) It is smaller than the Cabinet<br>C) It is not accountable to Lok Sabha<br>D) It does not advise the President<br><strong>Answer: A) It is a large body including all ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers is the larger body; Cabinet is the smaller, powerful part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">50. The Union Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Lok Sabha only<br>B) Rajya Sabha only<br>C) Both Houses of Parliament<br>D) President<br><strong>Answer: A) Lok Sabha only<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 75(3) makes the Council of Ministers collectively responsible only to the Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">51. Who determines the size of the Council of Ministers in India?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Supreme Court<br>B) President<br>C) Prime Minister<br>D) Parliament<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Though Article 74 provides for a Council of Ministers, its size and composition are determined by the Prime Minister. However, the <strong>91st Constitutional Amendment (2003)<\/strong> limits it to <strong>15% of Lok Sabha strength<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">52. The principle of collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers means\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Responsibility to the Prime Minister<br>B) Responsibility to the President<br>C) Responsibility to the Parliament<br>D) Responsibility to the Supreme Court<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) Responsibility to the Parliament<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 75(3) states that the Council of Ministers is <strong>collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">53. Which Constitutional Amendment fixed the maximum strength of the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 42nd<br>B) 44th<br>C) 91st<br>D) 97th<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) 91st Amendment<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 91st Amendment (2003) limited the Council of Ministers to <strong>15% of Lok Sabha membership<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">54. Ministers in the Union are appointed by the President on whose advice?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Lok Sabha<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Chief Justice of India<br>D) Parliament<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The President formally appoints ministers, but only on the advice of the <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">55. The individual responsibility of ministers means\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Ministers are accountable to the President<br>B) Ministers are accountable to the Prime Minister<br>C) Ministers are accountable to the Supreme Court<br>D) Ministers are accountable to the Governor<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: B) Ministers are accountable to the Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Each minister holds office <strong>during the pleasure of the President<\/strong>, but practically they are accountable to the <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">56. Collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers is laid down in\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 72<br>B) Article 75(3)<br>C) Article 78<br>D) Article 74<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: B) Article 75(3)<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It mandates that the Council of Ministers is <strong>collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">57. A Minister who is not a Member of Parliament at the time of appointment must get elected within\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 3 months<br>B) 6 months<br>C) 1 year<br>D) 2 years<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: B) 6 months<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> As per <strong>Article 75(5)<\/strong>, a minister must become a member of either House within 6 months, else he\/she ceases to be a minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">58. If the Prime Minister resigns, what happens to the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Only Prime Minister is replaced<br>B) Council continues under new PM<br>C) Entire Council resigns<br>D) President decides<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) Entire Council resigns<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers exists only as long as the Prime Minister is in office. His resignation means the <strong>entire Council dissolves<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">59. The Council of Ministers can be removed collectively by\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Prime Minister<br>B) President<br>C) Lok Sabha<br>D) Supreme Court<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) Lok Sabha<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A <strong>vote of no-confidence<\/strong> in the Lok Sabha can remove the entire Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">60. The Council of Ministers is responsible for\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Only legislative work<br>B) Only administrative work<br>C) Both legislative and administrative work<br>D) None of these<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) Both legislative and administrative work<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers plays a dual role: framing laws in Parliament and executing them through administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">61. The Prime Minister is described as\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) First among equals<br>B) Commander-in-chief<br>C) Head of the State<br>D) Constitutional head<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: A) First among equals<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is <strong>primus inter pares<\/strong> (first among equals) in the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">62. The 91st Constitutional Amendment also restricted\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Defection<br>B) Number of Deputy Prime Ministers<br>C) Dual membership of MPs<br>D) Disqualification of Ministers<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: A) Defection<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It made provisions that defectors cannot become ministers and capped the Council of Ministers at 15%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">63. Which of the following is NOT a category of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cabinet Ministers<br>B) Ministers of State<br>C) Deputy Ministers<br>D) Executive Ministers<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: D) Executive Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The recognized categories are <strong>Cabinet, MoS (independent charge), MoS (attached), and Deputy Ministers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">64. Which of these is the highest decision-making body of the Union Government?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Prime Minister\u2019s Secretariat<br>B) Council of Ministers<br>C) Cabinet Committee<br>D) Cabinet<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: D) Cabinet<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The <strong>Cabinet<\/strong> is the core decision-making body, while the Council is broader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">65. The President can dismiss the Council of Ministers\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) At any time<br>B) On his personal wish<br>C) Only if the Lok Sabha passes a no-confidence motion<br>D) On advice of the Supreme Court<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) Only if the Lok Sabha passes a no-confidence motion<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Though appointed by the President, they are dismissed if they lose majority in <strong>Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">66. A Minister must be\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Member of Lok Sabha only<br>B) Member of Rajya Sabha only<br>C) Either member of Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha<br>D) Elected member of Lok Sabha only<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) Either member of Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A minister may belong to <strong>either House of Parliament<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">67. Who acts as a link between the President and the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Vice President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Cabinet Secretary<br>D) Attorney General<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 78 makes the Prime Minister the <strong>bridge<\/strong> between the President and the Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">68. Which article mentions the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate decisions of CoM to the President?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 74<br>B) Article 75<br>C) Article 77<br>D) Article 78<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: D) Article 78<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 78 lists the duties of the PM, including informing the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">69. Which type of minister can attend Cabinet meetings only when invited?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cabinet Minister<br>B) Minister of State (independent charge)<br>C) Minister of State (with Cabinet Minister)<br>D) Deputy Minister<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: B) Minister of State (independent charge)<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> MoS with independent charge can attend Cabinet meetings when invited for specific agenda items.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">70. What is the main difference between Cabinet and Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cabinet is larger, Council is smaller<br>B) Cabinet decides policies, Council implements them<br>C) Cabinet is a subset of Council<br>D) Both are identical<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) Cabinet is a subset of Council<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Cabinet consists of senior ministers, while Council includes Cabinet + MoS + Deputies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">71. Which of the following Committees is NOT a Cabinet Committee?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Political Affairs Committee<br>B) Committee on Economic Affairs<br>C) Committee on Parliamentary Privileges<br>D) Appointments Committee<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: C) Committee on Parliamentary Privileges<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It is a parliamentary committee, not a Cabinet committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">72. In case of difference of opinion within the Council of Ministers\u2014<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President decides<br>B) Prime Minister\u2019s decision is final<br>C) Lok Sabha decides<br>D) Supreme Court decides<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister\u2019s decision is final<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> PM\u2019s decision is binding as he leads the Council and coordinates its functioning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">73. When does the Council of Ministers cease to exist?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) On dissolution of Lok Sabha<br>B) On dissolution of Rajya Sabha<br>C) When Lok Sabha is prorogued<br>D) On advice of President<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: A) On dissolution of Lok Sabha<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> CoM is responsible only to Lok Sabha. Its dissolution ends the ministry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">74. Which minister is not formally a member of the Council of Ministers but attends its meetings?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Attorney General of India<br>B) Deputy Minister<br>C) Cabinet Secretary<br>D) Chief Justice of India<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: A) Attorney General of India<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Attorney General can attend Council meetings but is not a minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">75. Which of the following statements is TRUE?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President can remove a Minister at will<br>B) Prime Minister cannot advise removal of a Minister<br>C) Ministers remain in office till Lok Sabha is dissolved<br>D) President removes a Minister only on PM\u2019s advice<br>\u00a0<strong>Answer: D) President removes a Minister only on PM\u2019s advice<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The President acts on the PM\u2019s advice while removing ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">76. Who is known as the &#8220;real executive authority&#8221; in India?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Chief Justice of India<br>D) Parliament<br><strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is the real executive head; the President is only the constitutional head.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">77. Which article empowers the President to appoint ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 74<br>B) Article 75<br>C) Article 76<br>D) Article 78<br><strong>Answer: B) Article 75<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 75 states that the President appoints ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">78. The collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers is to which body?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Supreme Court<br>C) Lok Sabha<br>D) Rajya Sabha<br><strong>Answer: C) Lok Sabha<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (Article 75(3)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">79. The Council of Ministers becomes responsible from the day:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President takes oath<br>B) Prime Minister takes oath<br>C) Ministers assume office<br>D) Parliament approves<br><strong>Answer: C) Ministers assume office<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Responsibility begins once ministers assume office, not after parliamentary approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">80. Which type of majority is needed for passing a no-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Simple majority of those present and voting<br>B) Two-thirds majority<br>C) Absolute majority of total membership<br>D) Special majority<br><strong>Answer: A) Simple majority of those present and voting<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A no-confidence motion requires only a simple majority in Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">81. Who communicates decisions of the Council of Ministers to the President?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Home Minister<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Cabinet Secretary<br>D) Parliament Secretary<br><strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 78(a) makes it the duty of the PM to communicate CoM decisions to the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">82. The advice given by Council of Ministers to the President is:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Discretionary<br>B) Binding<br>C) Not necessary<br>D) Subject to judicial review<br><strong>Answer: B) Binding<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 74(1) states advice of the CoM is binding on the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">83. Who determines the number and nature of ministries in the Union government?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament<br>B) President<br>C) Prime Minister<br>D) Cabinet Secretary<br><strong>Answer: C) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The PM decides the size and composition of the ministry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">84. The office of a minister becomes vacant when:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) He resigns<br>B) He is removed by the President on PM\u2019s advice<br>C) He ceases to be a member of Parliament<br>D) All of the above<br><strong>Answer: D) All of the above<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> All these lead to vacancy of a minister\u2019s office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">85. Which article mentions that a Minister who is not a member of Parliament for six months ceases to be a minister?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 74<br>B) Article 75(5)<br>C) Article 76<br>D) Article 78<br><strong>Answer: B) Article 75(5)<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A minister must be a member of Parliament within 6 months, else ceases to hold office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">86. Who presides over Cabinet meetings?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Senior-most Minister<br>D) Speaker of Lok Sabha<br><strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The PM always presides over cabinet meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">87. The maximum strength of the Council of Ministers is fixed by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Constitution<br>B) 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003<br>C) Representation of People Act<br>D) Parliamentary Rules<br><strong>Answer: B) 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Act fixes maximum strength at 15% of Lok Sabha membership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">88. Ministers hold office during the pleasure of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Lok Sabha<br>D) Supreme Court<br><strong>Answer: A) President<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 75 says ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President, but in reality on PM\u2019s advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">89. The principle of Cabinet collective responsibility is borrowed from which country?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) USA<br>B) UK<br>C) France<br>D) Canada<br><strong>Answer: B) UK<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> India borrowed the Cabinet system and collective responsibility principle from Britain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">90. A Minister who is not part of the Cabinet is called:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cabinet Minister<br>B) Minister of State<br>C) Deputy Minister<br>D) Both B and C<br><strong>Answer: D) Both B and C<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers are not cabinet members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">91. Which of the following is not true about the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) It is headed by the Prime Minister<br>B) It is collectively responsible to Parliament<br>C) It includes Cabinet Ministers, MoS, Deputy Ministers<br>D) It is responsible to Lok Sabha<br><strong>Answer: B) It is collectively responsible to Parliament<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council is responsible only to Lok Sabha, not to both Houses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">92. Which article gives the President the power to remove a minister?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 74<br>B) Article 75(2)<br>C) Article 78<br>D) Article 82<br><strong>Answer: B) Article 75(2)<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 75(2) states that ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">93. The Council of Ministers is directly accountable to:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Lok Sabha<br>D) Rajya Sabha<br><strong>Answer: C) Lok Sabha<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> CoM is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">94. Which one of the following is a political responsibility of the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Aid and advice to the President<br>B) Collective responsibility to Lok Sabha<br>C) Framing policy decisions<br>D) Preparing the budget<br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">Answer: B) Collective responsibility to Lok Sabha<br><\/mark>Explanation:<\/strong> The most important political responsibility is collective accountability to Lok Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>95. Who coordinates the work of different ministries?<\/strong><br>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Cabinet Secretary<br>D) Parliament<br><strong>Answer: B) Prime Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The PM is the chief coordinator of all ministries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">96. If a Minister disagrees with Cabinet\u2019s decision, what should he do?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Publicly criticize<br>B) Resign<br>C) Appeal to the President<br>D) Ignore<br><strong>Answer: B) Resign<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Under collective responsibility, if a minister disagrees, he must resign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">97. Which article mentions the duty of the Prime Minister to furnish information to the President?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 74<br>B) Article 75<br>C) Article 77<br>D) Article 78<br><strong>Answer: D) Article 78<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 78(b) requires the PM to provide information as the President requires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">98. Who among the following can attend Parliament sessions but cannot vote?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Attorney General of India<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Deputy Speaker<br>D) Comptroller and Auditor General<br><strong>Answer: A) Attorney General of India<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Attorney General can participate in Parliament but has no right to vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">99. In case of a dispute between President and Council of Ministers, whose decision prevails?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) President<br>B) Prime Minister<br>C) Council of Ministers<br>D) Supreme Court<br><strong>Answer: C) Council of Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In practice, the President must act according to CoM\u2019s advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">100. Which of the following best describes the Union Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Nominal executive<br>B) Real executive<br>C) Judicial body<br>D) Legislative body<br><strong>Answer: B) Real executive<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Union Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive authority in India.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Who heads the Central Council of Ministers in India?A) PresidentB) Vice-PresidentC) Prime MinisterD) SpeakerAnswer: C) Prime MinisterExplanation: The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and advises the President in carrying out executive functions. 2. The Central Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which house of Parliament?A) Lok SabhaB) Rajya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[9354,9331,9388,9317,9347,17153,17143,17147,9294,17163,9319,17156,9342,16871,16932,16895,16874,16851,16897,16916,16865,16893,17157,17149,17161,17159,17151,17155,17075,9390,9345,9380,9367,16915,16924,16881,16899,16969,16922,16919,16970,16928,16837,16885,16953,16888,16877,17160,17162,16864,16852,16873,17158,4029,5649,5623,9299,8670,9343,17154,16882,16927,17150,16867,16872,9360,9378,9311,9302,9310,9339,9296,9356,9329,9355,9335,9312,9346,9383,9307,9337,9352,9322,9351,9386,9375,9357,9359,9340,9303,9381,9349,9344,9330,9353,17152,17148,16869,9316,9338,9366,9300,9373,9361,9324,9325,9332,9301,9295,9364,9318,9391,9387,9362,9376,9304,9341,9334,9313,9369,9382,9308,9365,9321,9350,9363,9306,9385,9328,9327,9348,9309,1340,9358,9374,9372,9368,9192,9320,8707,9379,9315,9298,9323,9389,9326,9305,9377,9336,9297,9333,9370,9314,9384,9202,9371],"class_list":{"0":"post-12267","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ic","7":"tag-a-minister-must-be","8":"tag-a-minister-who-is-not-a-member-of-parliament-at-the-time-of-appointment-must-get-elected-within","9":"tag-a-minister-who-is-not-part-of-the-cabinet-is-called","10":"tag-a-person-who-is-not-a-member-of-parliament-can-be-appointed-as-a-minister-for-how-many-months","11":"tag-cabinet-committees-are-set-up-under-the-chairmanship-of","12":"tag-cabinet-ministers","13":"tag-cabinet-system-in-india","14":"tag-central-council-of-ministers-mcqs","15":"tag-central-council-of-ministers-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","16":"tag-central-executive","17":"tag-collective-responsibility-means","18":"tag-collective-responsibility-of-ministers","19":"tag-collective-responsibility-of-the-council-of-ministers-is-laid-down-in","20":"tag-competitive-exam-constitution","21":"tag-constitution-learning","22":"tag-constitution-mcqs-with-answers","23":"tag-constitution-mcqs-with-explanation","24":"tag-constitution-of-india-1950","25":"tag-constitution-preparation","26":"tag-constitution-quiz","27":"tag-constitution-quiz-questions","28":"tag-constitution-revision","29":"tag-council-of-ministers-functions","30":"tag-council-of-ministers-in-india","31":"tag-council-of-ministers-quiz","32":"tag-council-of-ministers-role","33":"tag-deputy-ministers","34":"tag-duties-of-council-of-ministers","35":"tag-executive-powers-in-india","36":"tag-if-a-minister-disagrees-with-cabinets-decision","37":"tag-if-the-prime-minister-resigns","38":"tag-in-case-of-a-dispute-between-president-and-council-of-ministers","39":"tag-in-case-of-difference-of-opinion-within-the-council-of-ministers","40":"tag-indian-constitution-articles","41":"tag-indian-constitution-competitive-exams","42":"tag-indian-constitution-education","43":"tag-indian-constitution-facts","44":"tag-indian-constitution-for-students","45":"tag-indian-constitution-framework","46":"tag-indian-constitution-governance","47":"tag-indian-constitution-knowledge","48":"tag-indian-constitution-knowledge-base","49":"tag-indian-constitution-mcqs","50":"tag-indian-constitution-notes","51":"tag-indian-constitution-overview","52":"tag-indian-constitution-study-material","53":"tag-indian-democracy","54":"tag-indian-democracy-and-council-of-ministers","55":"tag-indian-government-structure","56":"tag-indian-law","57":"tag-indian-political-history","58":"tag-indian-political-system","59":"tag-individual-responsibility-of-ministers","60":"tag-mcqs-adda","61":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","62":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","63":"tag-ministers-hold-office-during-the-pleasure-of-the","64":"tag-ministers-hold-office-during-the-pleasure-of","65":"tag-ministers-in-the-union-are-appointed-by-the-president-on-whose-advice","66":"tag-ministers-of-state","67":"tag-political-science-mcqs","68":"tag-political-science-study-material","69":"tag-prime-minister-and-council-of-ministers","70":"tag-psc-constitution-mcqs","71":"tag-ssc-constitution-mcqs","72":"tag-the-91st-constitutional-amendment-also-restricted","73":"tag-the-advice-given-by-council-of-ministers-to-the-president-is","74":"tag-the-cabinet-committees-are","75":"tag-the-cabinet-is-a-part-of","76":"tag-the-cabinet-is-described-as-the-real-executive-in-which-type-of-government","77":"tag-the-cabinet-secretariat-functions-under-the","78":"tag-the-central-council-of-ministers-is-collectively-responsible-to-which-house-of-parliament","79":"tag-the-collective-responsibility-of-the-council-of-ministers-is-to-which-body","80":"tag-the-council-of-ministers-at-the-union-level-is-headed-by","81":"tag-the-council-of-ministers-becomes-responsible-from-the-day","82":"tag-the-council-of-ministers-can-be-removed-collectively-by","83":"tag-the-council-of-ministers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