{"id":12272,"date":"2025-08-28T07:14:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T06:14:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12272"},"modified":"2025-10-23T08:09:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T07:09:26","slug":"supreme-court-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/28\/supreme-court-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Which article of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 124
B) Article 131
C) Article 136
D) Article 143
Answer: A) Article 124<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 124 provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. The Supreme Court of India came into existence on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 26 January 1947
B) 28 January 1950
C) 15 August 1947
D) 1 January 1951
Answer: B) 28 January 1950<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court was inaugurated on 28 January 1950, replacing the Federal Court of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. The first Chief Justice of India was:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) H.J. Kania
B) M. Patanjali Sastri
C) B.K. Mukherjee
D) S.R. Das
Answer: A) H.J. Kania<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Justice Harilal J. Kania was the first Chief Justice of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. The minimum number of judges (excluding the Chief Justice) in the Supreme Court is:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 6
B) 7
C) 2
D) None of the above
Answer: C) 2<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Originally, Article 124 provided for one Chief Justice and 7 other judges; but Parliament can change this number.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. The current sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court (as of 2025) is:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 25 judges
B) 31 judges
C) 34 judges
D) 40 judges
Answer: C) 34 judges<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 2019 increased the strength to 34 (including CJI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Parliament
D) Vice President
Answer: B) President<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under Article 124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. The age of retirement of a Supreme Court judge is:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 60 years
B) 62 years
C) 65 years
D) 70 years
Answer: C) 65 years<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Supreme Court judges retire at the age of 65 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Which of the following qualifications is required for a person to be appointed as a Supreme Court judge?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Must be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President
B) Must have been a High Court judge for at least 5 years
C) Must have been an advocate in High Court for at least 10 years
D) Any of the above
Answer: D) Any of the above<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 124(3) lists all these qualifications.

9. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Cabinet
D) Vice President
Answer: B) President<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The President appoints the CJI after consultation, following the seniority convention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Which of the following is NOT a jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Original jurisdiction
B) Advisory jurisdiction
C) Appellate jurisdiction
D) Financial jurisdiction
Answer: D) Financial jurisdiction<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court has original, advisory, and appellate jurisdictions, not financial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Which Article gives the Supreme Court the power of original jurisdiction in disputes between the Centre and states?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 132
C) Article 134
D) Article 136
Answer: A) Article 131<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 131 deals with original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. The Supreme Court has the power to review its own judgments under:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 137
C) Article 145
D) Article 148
Answer: B) Article 137<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 137 provides for review jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Which Article provides for the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 132
C) Article 143
D) Article 144
Answer: C) Article 143<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 143 empowers the President to seek the Supreme Court\u2019s advisory opinion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. The final interpreter of the Constitution is:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament
B) President
C) Supreme Court
D) Law Commission
Answer: C) Supreme Court<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court is the guardian and final interpreter of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Which Article gives the Supreme Court the power of judicial review?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 137
C) Article 32
D) Article 136
Answer: C) Article 32<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 32 empowers SC to enforce Fundamental Rights, which involves judicial review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. The Supreme Court is the guardian of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Directive Principles
B) Fundamental Rights
C) Parliament
D) Election Commission
Answer: B) Fundamental Rights<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court safeguards and enforces Fundamental Rights under Article 32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Which writs can be issued by the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Prohibition
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> SC can issue all five writs \u2013 Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, Quo-Warranto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. The Supreme Court decision is binding on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) High Courts only
B) Subordinate Courts only
C) All courts in India
D) President only
Answer: C) All courts in India<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 141 makes SC judgments binding on all courts in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Who decides disputes regarding the election of the President and Vice President?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Election Commission
B) Parliament
C) Supreme Court
D) High Court
Answer: C) Supreme Court<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 71 provides that disputes on Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections are decided by SC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. The Supreme Court can transfer cases from one High Court to another under:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 134
C) Article 139A
D) Article 145
Answer: C) Article 139A<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 139A empowers SC to transfer cases between High Courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Constitutional matters
B) Civil cases
C) Criminal cases
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> SC has wide appellate jurisdiction in all the above categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. The procedure of impeachment of a Supreme Court judge is mentioned in:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 124(4)
B) Article 126
C) Article 128
D) Article 130
Answer: A) Article 124(4)<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 124(4) deals with removal of a SC judge through impeachment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. On what grounds can a Supreme Court judge be removed?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Corruption
B) Proven misbehavior or incapacity
C) Political bias
D) Inefficiency
Answer: B) Proven misbehavior or incapacity<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The only grounds are “proved misbehavior or incapacity” under Article 124(4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. Who conducts the impeachment process of a Supreme Court judge?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament
B) President
C) Vice President
D) Prime Minister
Answer: A) Parliament<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Parliament initiates and passes the impeachment motion; President then removes the judge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. The salaries and allowances of Supreme Court judges are charged on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Consolidated Fund of India
B) Contingency Fund
C) Public Account
D) Union Budget
Answer: A) Consolidated Fund of India<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Judges\u2019 salaries are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, not subject to voting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to do complete justice in any case?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 136
C) Article 142
D) Article 144
Answer: C) Article 142<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 142 empowers SC to pass decrees and orders necessary for doing \u201ccomplete justice\u201d in any case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. The first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India was:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) R. Banumathi
B) M. Fathima Beevi
C) Indu Malhotra
D) Leila Seth
Answer: B) M. Fathima Beevi<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Justice M. Fathima Beevi became the first woman judge of SC in 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. Which of the following cases established the principle of Judicial Review in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Kesavananda Bharati case (1973)
B) Indira Gandhi vs. Raj Narain (1975)
C) Shankari Prasad case (1951)
D) A.K. Gopalan case (1950)
Answer: D) A.K. Gopalan case (1950)<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Judicial review power was first exercised in A.K. Gopalan case (1950), later expanded in Kesavananda Bharati case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. Which landmark case established the \u2018Basic Structure Doctrine\u2019?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Golaknath vs. State of Punjab
B) Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala
C) Indira Gandhi vs. Raj Narain
D) Menaka Gandhi vs. Union of India
Answer: B) Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> In 1973, SC held that Parliament cannot amend the basic structure of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. Who was the longest-serving Chief Justice of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) M. Patanjali Sastri
B) Y.V. Chandrachud
C) S.H. Kapadia
D) K.G. Balakrishnan
Answer: B) Y.V. Chandrachud<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Justice Y.V. Chandrachud served as CJI from 1978 to 1985, the longest tenure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Who is the only judge to have been impeached in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Justice Ramaswami
B) Justice V. Ramaswami (attempt failed)
C) Justice Soumitra Sen
D) None
Answer: D) None<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Though impeachment was attempted (Justice V. Ramaswami, Justice Soumitra Sen, Justice Dinakaran), no judge has been successfully impeached in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. Which case is called the \u201cElection case\u201d in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Golaknath Case
B) Indira Gandhi vs. Raj Narain
C) Kesavananda Bharati Case
D) Shankari Prasad Case
Answer: B) Indira Gandhi vs. Raj Narain<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Known as the \u201cElection Case\u201d, it led to the striking down of 39th Amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. The Supreme Court of India replaced which court in 1950?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Privy Council
B) Federal Court of India
C) High Court of India
D) King\u2019s Court
Answer: B) Federal Court of India<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> SC replaced the Federal Court and jurisdiction of Privy Council after 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. Who has the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) President
B) Parliament
C) Prime Minister
D) Chief Justice of India
Answer: B) Parliament<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Parliament can increase the number of judges by law (e.g., SC (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Which of the following Articles deals with the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in constitutional matters?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 132
B) Article 133
C) Article 134
D) Article 135
Answer: A) Article 132<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 132 gives appellate jurisdiction to SC in constitutional matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. Who can seek advisory opinion from the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament
B) Prime Minister
C) President
D) Attorney General
Answer: C) President<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Under Article 143, the President can seek the SC\u2019s advisory opinion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. Which case declared Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Indira Gandhi vs. Raj Narain
B) Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala
C) K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India
D) Menaka Gandhi vs. Union of India
Answer: C) K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India (2017)<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> SC declared Right to Privacy a fundamental right under Article 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. Who assists the Supreme Court as its chief legal advisor?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Solicitor General of India
B) Advocate General of India
C) Attorney General of India
D) Law Minister
Answer: C) Attorney General of India<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Attorney General is the highest law officer and advisor to the SC and Govt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. Which Article states that the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 136
B) Article 141
C) Article 142
D) Article 144
Answer: B) Article 141<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 141 makes SC\u2019s decisions binding on all courts in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. Under Article 32, the Supreme Court primarily safeguards:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) DPSPs
B) Fundamental Rights
C) Election rights
D) Civil Rights only
Answer: B) Fundamental Rights<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 32 is the \u201cRight to Constitutional Remedies\u201d for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. Which Article makes it obligatory for all authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 141
B) Article 142
C) Article 143
D) Article 144
Answer: D) Article 144<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 144 states all civil and judicial authorities must act in aid of SC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. Which case upheld that judicial review is part of the basic structure of the Constitution?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Indira Gandhi vs. Raj Narain
B) Kesavananda Bharati case
C) Minerva Mills case
D) Golaknath case
Answer: C) Minerva Mills case (1980)<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Judicial review was held as part of the basic structure in Minerva Mills case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. The \u201cJudicial Activism\u201d concept was popularized in India through which writ?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
D) Certiorari
Answer: C) Public Interest Litigation (PIL)<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Judicial activism in India grew through PILs in the 1980s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. The term \u201cCourt of Record\u201d for Supreme Court means:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Its decisions are binding precedents
B) It can punish for contempt
C) It keeps records for future cases
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> SC is a Court of Record (Article 129) \u2013 decisions are binding, contempt power, and permanent record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. Which Article gives Supreme Court the power to grant special leave to appeal?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 132
C) Article 136
D) Article 138
Answer: C) Article 136<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 136 gives SC power to grant special leave to appeal against any judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. The first Lok Adalat was held in which year?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 1975
B) 1982
C) 1985
D) 1990
Answer: B) 1982<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> First Lok Adalat was organized in Gujarat in 1982 to provide speedy justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. Which case gave wider interpretation of Article 21 (Right to Life)?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) A.K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras
B) Golaknath vs. State of Punjab
C) Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India
D) Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala
Answer: C) Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India (1978)<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> SC held that \u201cRight to Life\u201d means right to live with dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. Who was the first Dalit Chief Justice of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Justice K.G. Balakrishnan
B) Justice M.H. Beg
C) Justice P.B. Gajendragadkar
D) Justice A.M. Ahmadi
Answer: A) Justice K.G. Balakrishnan<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> He became the 37th CJI in 2007 and the first Dalit CJI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. The power of Judicial Review in India is borrowed from which country?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) UK
B) USA
C) Canada
D) Ireland
Answer: B) USA<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Judicial review concept in India is borrowed from the USA Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. Which of the following is NOT correct about the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) It has power to issue writs
B) It has power of judicial review
C) It is the guardian of Fundamental Rights
D) It is subordinate to Parliament
Answer: D) It is subordinate to Parliament<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> SC is independent and not subordinate to Parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. Who appoints the Judges of the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Chief Justice of India
D) Parliament
Answer: B) President<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court after consultation with judges as prescribed under Article 124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. The age of retirement for a Supreme Court judge is:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 62 years
B) 65 years
C) 68 years
D) 70 years
Answer: B) 65 years<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 124(2) provides that a judge of the Supreme Court holds office until the age of 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. Which amendment introduced the collegium system indirectly through judicial interpretation?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 24th Amendment
B) 42nd Amendment
C) 99th Amendment
D) None (developed through cases)
Answer: D) None (developed through cases)<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The collegium system emerged through Supreme Court judgments (Three Judges Cases), not via constitutional amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. Who decides the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Constitution directly
B) President
C) Parliament by law
D) Supreme Court itself
Answer: C) Parliament by law<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The strength of the Supreme Court (other than CJI) is determined by Parliament through legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. Which Article empowers Parliament to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Article 124
B) Article 130
C) Article 131
D) Article 138
Answer: A) Article 124<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 124 provides that the number of judges can be increased by Parliament by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. Which of the following is NOT a qualification for appointment as a Supreme Court judge?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Must be a citizen of India
B) At least 10 years as an advocate in High Court
C) At least 5 years as a High Court judge
D) Must be a Member of Parliament
Answer: D) Must be a Member of Parliament<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Being a Member of Parliament is not a qualification for becoming a Supreme Court judge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. Under Article 129, the Supreme Court is a:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Guardian of the Constitution
B) Protector of Fundamental Rights
C) Court of Record
D) Advisory Court
Answer: C) Court of Record<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 129 declares the Supreme Court as a “Court of Record,” with power to punish for contempt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to punish for contempt?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 129
B) Article 132
C) Article 133
D) Article 137
Answer: A) Article 129<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The Supreme Court has inherent powers to punish for contempt of itself under Article 129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. Which Article of the Constitution mentions the seat of the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 128
B) Article 130
C) Article 134
D) Article 137
Answer: B) Article 130<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 130 provides that the Supreme Court shall sit in Delhi unless otherwise decided by the Chief Justice of India with Presidential approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. Who decides disputes regarding the election of the President and Vice-President?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Election Commission
B) High Court
C) Supreme Court
D) Parliament
Answer: C) Supreme Court<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 71 provides that all disputes regarding elections of President and Vice-President are decided by the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. Which Article deals with the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in civil cases?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 133
B) Article 134
C) Article 135
D) Article 136
Answer: A) Article 133<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 133 deals with appeals to the Supreme Court in civil matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. Which Article deals with appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in criminal cases?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Article 132
B) Article 134
C) Article 135
D) Article 136
Answer: B) Article 134<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 134 deals with appeals to the Supreme Court in criminal cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. The discretionary power of the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal is provided under:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 132
B) Article 134
C) Article 136
D) Article 137
Answer: C) Article 136<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 136 provides for Special Leave Petition (SLP) jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to review its own judgments?
<\/strong><\/mark>A) Article 131
B) Article 137
C) Article 138
D) Article 141
Answer: B) Article 137<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 137 empowers the Supreme Court to review its own judgments or orders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Fundamental Rights
B) Constitution of India
C) Laws enacted by Parliament
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>As the highest court, SC is the final interpreter of the Constitution and laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. Who decides disputes between two or more States?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) President
B) Parliament
C) Supreme Court
D) High Court
Answer: C) Supreme Court<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 131 gives the Supreme Court exclusive original jurisdiction in disputes between states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. Who decides disputes between Centre and States?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) President
B) Parliament
C) Supreme Court
D) Governor
Answer: C) Supreme Court<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 131 provides original jurisdiction of SC in disputes between Union and States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. Who can transfer a case from one High Court to another?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) President
B) Chief Justice of India
C) Prime Minister
D) Parliament
Answer: B) Chief Justice of India<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Only the Chief Justice of India can transfer cases between High Courts under Article 139A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. The law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) All courts in India
B) Only High Courts
C) Only Subordinate Courts
D) None of the above
Answer: A) All courts in India<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 141 makes the law declared by SC binding on all courts in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. Which Article provides that the Supreme Court\u2019s decisions are binding?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 136
B) Article 141
C) Article 142
D) Article 144
Answer: B) Article 141<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 141 declares that law laid down by SC is binding on all courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. Which Article provides that all authorities shall act in aid of the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 141
B) Article 142
C) Article 144
D) Article 146
Answer: C) Article 144<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 144 provides that all authorities must act in aid of the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to pass decrees for complete justice?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 136
C) Article 142
D) Article 146
Answer: C) Article 142<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 142 empowers SC to pass orders necessary to do \u201ccomplete justice\u201d in a case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. The salaries of Supreme Court judges are charged upon:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Consolidated Fund of India
B) Contingency Fund of India
C) Public Account of India
D) Grants by Parliament
Answer: A) Consolidated Fund of India<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Salaries of judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund, ensuring independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. Can Parliament reduce the salary of Supreme Court judges during their term?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Yes, anytime
B) No, except during financial emergency
C) Yes, with CJI\u2019s consent
D) No, never
Answer: B) No, except during financial emergency<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Salaries of judges can only be reduced during a Financial Emergency (Art. 360).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. Which Article provides for the appointment of ad hoc judges in the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 126
B) Article 127
C) Article 128
D) Article 129
Answer: B) Article 127<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 127 provides for the appointment of ad hoc judges when quorum is not available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. Who can appoint a retired judge of a High Court as an ad hoc judge of the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Chief Justice of India with President\u2019s consent
D) Parliament
Answer: C) Chief Justice of India with President\u2019s consent<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 128 empowers the CJI, with the President\u2019s approval, to request retired judges to sit in SC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. Who appoints the officers and servants of the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) President
B) Chief Justice of India
C) Parliament
D) Ministry of Law
Answer: B) Chief Justice of India<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 146 provides that officers and staff are appointed by the CJI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. Under which Article can the President seek the advisory opinion of the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 136
C) Article 143
D) Article 147
Answer: C) Article 143<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 143 empowers the President to seek advisory opinion from the SC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. Is the advisory opinion of the Supreme Court binding on the President?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Yes
B) No
C) Only in constitutional matters
D) Only if Parliament approves
Answer: B) No<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The advisory opinion under Article 143 is not binding on the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. The Supreme Court has the power to transfer cases from one High Court to another under:
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 139A
C) Article 141
D) Article 145
Answer: B) Article 139A<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 139A allows the transfer of cases between High Courts by SC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. Who is the custodian of the Constitution of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) President
B) Parliament
C) Supreme Court
D) Prime Minister
Answer: C) Supreme Court<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The SC is regarded as the guardian and custodian of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. Who was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Sujata Manohar
B) Ruma Pal
C) Fathima Beevi
D) Indu Malhotra
Answer: C) Fathima Beevi<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Justice M. Fathima Beevi became the first woman judge of SC in 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. Which case established the principle of \u201cbasic structure of the Constitution\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Golaknath case
B) Kesavananda Bharati case
C) Maneka Gandhi case
D) Minerva Mills case
Answer: B) Kesavananda Bharati case<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> In 1973, the SC laid down the \u201cbasic structure doctrine\u201d in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. In which case did the SC hold that Right to Education is a Fundamental Right?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Golaknath case
B) Unni Krishnan case
C) Maneka Gandhi case
D) Indira Sawhney case
Answer: B) Unni Krishnan case<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> In 1993, SC ruled that Right to Education is part of Right to Life (Article 21).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. In which case was the Collegium system established?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) First Judges Case (1981)
B) Second Judges Case (1993)
C) Third Judges Case (1998)
D) Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)
Answer: B) Second Judges Case (1993)<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The Second Judges Case established the collegium system for judicial appointments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. Which case struck down the NJAC Act, 2014?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Indira Sawhney case
B) Kesavananda Bharati case
C) Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record case (2015)
D) Shreya Singhal case
Answer: C) Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record case (2015)<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> In 2015, SC struck down the NJAC Act as unconstitutional, reaffirming collegium system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. Who is the current Chief Justice of India (as of 2025)?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) N.V. Ramana
B) D.Y. Chandrachud
C) Ranjan Gogoi
D) U.U. Lalit
Answer: B) D.Y. Chandrachud<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Justice Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud has been serving as CJI since November 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. Which Article defines the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in constitutional matters?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 131
B) Article 132
C) Article 133
D) Article 134
Answer: B) Article 132<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 132 provides for appellate jurisdiction of SC in constitutional cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. What is the maximum number of judges (including CJI) in the Supreme Court as per 2019 amendment?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 30
B) 31
C) 33
D) 34
Answer: D) 34<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 2019 increased the strength to 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. Which Article provides that Parliament may confer additional powers on the Supreme Court?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 135
B) Article 136
C) Article 138
D) Article 139
Answer: C) Article 138<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 138 empowers Parliament to extend jurisdiction and powers of SC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. Which Article allows SC to issue directions for enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 32
B) Article 136
C) Article 137
D) Article 139
Answer: D) Article 139<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 139 empowers SC to issue directions, orders, or writs for enforcement of FRs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) H.J. Kania
B) M. Patanjali Sastri
C) B.K. Mukherjee
D) S.R. Das
Answer: A) H.J. Kania<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Harilal J. Kania was the first CJI (1950\u20131951).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. Which case made Right to Privacy a Fundamental Right?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Shreya Singhal case
B) Kesavananda Bharati case
C) Puttaswamy case (2017)
D) Maneka Gandhi case
Answer: C) Puttaswamy case (2017)<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The SC declared Right to Privacy as part of Article 21 in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. Which Article empowers SC to enlarge the jurisdiction of High Courts?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 138
B) Article 139
C) Article 140
D) Article 141
Answer: C) Article 140<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 140 gives Parliament power to confer supplementary jurisdiction on SC to enlarge HC jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. Which case upheld the validity of reservation for OBCs in central services?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Indira Sawhney case (1992)
B) Kesavananda Bharati case
C) Minerva Mills case
D) Golaknath case
Answer: A) Indira Sawhney case (1992)<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>SC upheld 27% reservation for OBCs in the Indira Sawhney case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. Which case expanded the scope of Article 21 to include Right to Travel abroad?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Maneka Gandhi case (1978)
B) Golaknath case
C) A.K. Gopalan case
D) Kesavananda Bharati case
Answer: A) Maneka Gandhi case (1978)<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>SC ruled that Article 21 includes right to personal liberty, expanding it to right to travel abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. Which Article empowers SC to make rules for regulating its practice and procedure?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 142
B) Article 145
C) Article 146
D) Article 147
Answer: B) Article 145<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 145 empowers SC to frame rules for its own procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. Which Article defines \u201cconstitutional law\u201d for the purposes of SC jurisdiction?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 132
B) Article 134
C) Article 147
D) Article 148
Answer: C) Article 147<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 147 explains \u201cconstitutional law\u201d with reference to SC jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. Who administers the oath of office to the Chief Justice of India?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Senior-most Judge of SC
D) Attorney General of India
Answer: B) President<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The President administers the oath of office to the CJI under Article 124(6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. Who can remove a judge of the Supreme Court?
<\/strong><\/mark>A) President on his discretion
B) Parliament by simple majority
C) Parliament by special majority + Presidential order
D) Prime Minister with Cabinet approval
Answer: C) Parliament by special majority + Presidential order<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Judges can be removed by Parliament through a special majority (impeachment) and Presidential order.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Which article of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India?A) Article 124B) Article 131C) Article 136D) Article 143Answer: A) Article 124Explanation: Article 124 provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court of India. 2. The Supreme Court of India came into existence on:A) 26 January 1947B) 28 January 1950C) 15 August<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[9472,17177,17176,9470,17164,17174,17168,17188,17183,9474,9479,17185,16837,17189,16855,17173,9473,17170,17166,17187,17191,17186,17179,4029,5649,9417,17167,17175,17180,17182,17181,17165,17169,17172,17178,17184,9392,9430,9447,9395,9396,9404,9455,9406,9394,9442,9423,9393,9466,9397,9441,9412,9421,9467,9413,9409,9415,9400,9477,9449,9459,9410,9399,9438,9432,9433,9451,9435,9483,17190,9489,9445,9488,9454,9453,9491,9480,9452,9481,9492,9414,9469,9458,9456,9439,9407,9405,9437,9402,9457,9403,9464,9460,9484,9463,9428,9426,9485,9490,9436,9418,9482,9476,9434,9493,9419,9431,9424,9401,9450,9440,9398,9411,9494,9443,9468,9429,9471,9495,9425,9462,9416,9461,9465,9408,9448,9446,9427,9475,9487,9420,9486,9444,9478,9422,17171],"class_list":{"0":"post-12272","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ic","7":"tag-9472","8":"tag-appointment-of-judges","9":"tag-articles-124-to-147","10":"tag-can-parliament-reduce-the-salary-of-supreme-court-judges-during-their-term","11":"tag-chief-justice-of-india","12":"tag-constitutional-amendments-and-judiciary","13":"tag-constitutional-law","14":"tag-fundamental-rights-protection","15":"tag-important-articles-of-constitution","16":"tag-in-which-case-did-the-sc-hold-that-right-to-education-is-a-fundamental-right","17":"tag-in-which-case-was-the-collegium-system-established","18":"tag-independence-of-judiciary","19":"tag-indian-constitution-mcqs","20":"tag-indian-constitution-practice-questions","21":"tag-indian-judiciary","22":"tag-indian-polity-questions","23":"tag-is-the-advisory-opinion-of-the-supreme-court-binding-on-the-president","24":"tag-judicial-review","25":"tag-judiciary-mcqs-with-answers","26":"tag-judiciary-reforms","27":"tag-judiciary-system-of-india","28":"tag-landmark-judgments","29":"tag-law-and-constitution-mcqs","30":"tag-mcqs-adda","31":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","32":"tag-on-what-grounds-can-a-supreme-court-judge-be-removed","33":"tag-public-interest-litigation-pil","34":"tag-removal-of-judges","35":"tag-supreme-court-cases","36":"tag-supreme-court-composition","37":"tag-supreme-court-gk-questions","38":"tag-supreme-court-mcqs","39":"tag-supreme-court-objective-questions","40":"tag-supreme-court-of-india","41":"tag-supreme-court-powers-and-functions","42":"tag-supreme-court-structure","43":"tag-supreme-court-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","44":"tag-the-judicial-activism-concept-was-popularized-in-india-through-which-writ","45":"tag-the-age-of-retirement-for-a-supreme-court-judge-is","46":"tag-the-age-of-retirement-of-a-supreme-court-judge-is","47":"tag-the-chief-justice-of-india-is-appointed-by-the","48":"tag-the-current-sanctioned-strength-of-the-supreme-court-as-of-2025-is","49":"tag-the-discretionary-power-of-the-supreme-court-to-grant-special-leave-to-appeal-is-provided-under","50":"tag-the-final-interpreter-of-the-constitution-is","51":"tag-the-first-chief-justice-of-india-was","52":"tag-the-first-lok-adalat-was-held-in-which-year","53":"tag-the-first-woman-judge-of-the-supreme-court-of-india-was","54":"tag-the-judges-of-the-supreme-court-are-appointed-by","55":"tag-the-law-declared-by-the-supreme-court-is-binding-on","56":"tag-the-minimum-number-of-judges-excluding-the-chief-justice-in-the-supreme-court-is","57":"tag-the-power-of-judicial-review-in-india-is-borrowed-from-which-country","58":"tag-the-procedure-of-impeachment-of-a-supreme-court-judge-is-mentioned-in","59":"tag-the-salaries-and-allowances-of-supreme-court-judges-are-charged-on","60":"tag-the-salaries-of-supreme-court-judges-are-charged-upon","61":"tag-the-supreme-court-can-transfer-cases-from-one-high-court-to-another-under","62":"tag-the-supreme-court-decision-is-binding-on","63":"tag-the-supreme-court-has-appellate-jurisdiction-in","64":"tag-the-supreme-court-has-the-power-to-review-its-own-judgments-under","65":"tag-the-supreme-court-has-the-power-to-transfer-cases-from-one-high-court-to-another-under","66":"tag-the-supreme-court-is-a","67":"tag-the-supreme-court-is-the-final-interpreter-of","68":"tag-the-supreme-court-is-the-guardian-of","69":"tag-the-supreme-court-of-india-came-into-existence-on","70":"tag-the-supreme-court-of-india-replaced-which-court-in-1950","71":"tag-the-supreme-court-primarily-safeguards","72":"tag-the-term-court-of-record-for-supreme-court-means","73":"tag-under-article-129","74":"tag-under-article-32","75":"tag-under-which-article-can-the-president-seek-the-advisory-opinion-of-the-supreme-court","76":"tag-upsc-polity-mcqs","77":"tag-what-is-the-maximum-number-of-judges-including-cji-in-the-supreme-court-as-per-2019-amendment","78":"tag-which-amendment-introduced-the-collegium-system-indirectly-through-judicial-interpretation","79":"tag-which-articl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-first-woman-judge-of-the-supreme-court-of-india","141":"tag-who-was-the-longest-serving-chief-justice-of-india","142":"tag-writ-jurisdiction"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12272"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15180,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12272\/revisions\/15180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}