{"id":12290,"date":"2025-08-28T10:16:27","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T09:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12290"},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:35:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:35:56","slug":"state-council-of-ministers-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/28\/state-council-of-ministers-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"State Council of Ministers Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>1. The State Council of Ministers is headed by:<\/strong><br><\/mark>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Speaker<br>d) Advocate General<br><strong>Answer: b) Chief Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>The Chief Minister is the head of the State Council of Ministers and exercises real executive powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">2. The State Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) President<br>c) Legislative Assembly<br>d) Legislative Council<br><strong>Answer: c) Legislative Assembly<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 164 states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">3. The maximum strength of the State Council of Ministers, including the Chief Minister, cannot exceed:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 10% of total Assembly members<br>b) 12% of total Assembly members<br>c) 15% of total Assembly members<br>d) 20% of total Assembly members<br><strong>Answer: c) 15% of total Assembly members<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>As per the 91st Constitutional Amendment (2003), the size of the Council of Ministers in a state cannot exceed 15% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">4. The minimum number of Ministers in a state (including CM) must not be less than:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 8<br>b) 10<br>c) 12<br>d) 15<br><strong>Answer: b) 12<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 91st Constitutional Amendment sets a minimum limit of 12 Ministers in smaller states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">5. Who appoints the Council of Ministers in a state?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) President<br>b) Governor<br>c) Prime Minister<br>d) Chief Justice of High Court<br><strong>Answer: b) Governor<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>The Governor appoints Ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">6. Ministers in the State Council hold office during the pleasure of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Chief Minister<br>b) Governor<br>c) Legislative Assembly<br>d) President<br><strong>Answer: b) Governor<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>Formally, they hold office during the pleasure of the Governor, but practically, it depends on the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">7. The Council of Ministers in a state is formed under which Article?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 153<br>b) Article 163<br>c) Article 164<br>d) Article 168<br><strong>Answer: c) Article 164<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 164 deals with the appointment, tenure, and responsibility of the State Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">8. Which of the following is NOT true about the State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) It is headed by the Chief Minister<br>b) It is collectively responsible to the Governor<br>c) It aids and advises the Governor<br>d) It is appointed by the Governor<br><strong>Answer: b) It is collectively responsible to the Governor<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>The Council is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly, not the Governor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">9. The Governor is bound by the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers except in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Financial matters<br>b) Discretionary powers<br>c) Law and order matters<br>d) Day-to-day administration<br><strong>Answer: b) Discretionary powers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In certain situations, the Governor can act in his discretion (e.g., appointment of CM when no party has majority).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">10. The Council of Ministers is a part of which wing of the government?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Legislature<br>b) Executive<br>c) Judiciary<br>d) Election Commission<br><strong>Answer: b) Executive<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>The Council of Ministers is the executive authority of the state government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">11. The Chief Minister recommends Ministers to be appointed by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) President<br>b) Governor<br>c) Speaker<br>d) Prime Minister<br><strong>Answer: b) Governor<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor appoints Ministers on the advice of the CM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">12. If a Minister is not a member of the State Legislature at the time of appointment, he must become a member within:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 3 months<br>b) 6 months<br>c) 9 months<br>d) 12 months<br><strong>Answer: b) 6 months<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A Minister who is not a member of the legislature must secure membership within 6 months, otherwise he ceases to be a Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">13. Who decides the portfolios (departments) of State Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Legislative Assembly<br>d) President<br><strong>Answer: b) Chief Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>The Chief Minister allocates and reshuffles portfolios among Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">14. The three categories of Ministers in a state are:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Cabinet, Ministers of State, Deputy Ministers<br>b) Cabinet, Parliamentary Secretaries, Governors<br>c) Cabinet, Judges, Deputy Ministers<br>d) Cabinet, Law Ministers, Finance Ministers<br><strong>Answer: a) Cabinet, Ministers of State, Deputy Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>The Council is classified into Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">15. The most powerful category of Ministers in a state is:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Cabinet Ministers<br>b) Ministers of State<br>c) Deputy Ministers<br>d) Parliamentary Secretaries<br><strong>Answer: a) Cabinet Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>Cabinet Ministers hold key portfolios and form the core decision-making body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">16. Who presides over meetings of the Council of Ministers in a state?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Speaker<br>d) President<br><strong>Answer: b) Chief Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>The CM presides over meetings of the State Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">17. Which Minister is not entitled to participate in Cabinet meetings unless specially invited?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Cabinet Minister<br>b) Minister of State<br>c) Deputy Minister<br>d) Chief Minister<br><strong>Answer: c) Deputy Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>Deputy Ministers assist senior ministers but don\u2019t attend Cabinet meetings unless invited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">18. The collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers means:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Each Minister is individually responsible to the Governor<br>b) The Council is responsible only to the Chief Minister<br>c) All Ministers are jointly responsible to the Legislative Assembly<br>d) Ministers are answerable only to their own departments<br><strong>Answer: c) All Ministers are jointly responsible to the Legislative Assembly<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>They act together as a team and must resign together if they lose confidence of the Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">19. Which amendment limited the size of State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 42nd Amendment<br>b) 44th Amendment<br>c) 91st Amendment<br>d) 97th Amendment<br><strong>Answer: c) 91st Amendment<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>The 91st Amendment (2003) fixed the limit of 15% of Assembly strength and minimum of 12 Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>20. A Minister who resigns must submit his resignation to:<\/strong><br><\/mark>a) Chief Minister<br>b) Governor<br>c) Speaker<br>d) President<br><strong>Answer: b) Governor<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>Ministers submit their resignation to the Governor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">21. The tenure of the Council of Ministers is linked to:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor\u2019s term<br>b) Legislative Assembly\u2019s tenure<br>c) President\u2019s term<br>d) Chief Minister\u2019s tenure<br><strong>Answer: d) Chief Minister\u2019s tenure<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council exists as long as the Chief Minister remains in office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">22. Individual responsibility of a Minister means:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) He is responsible to the Governor<br>b) He is responsible to the CM for his department<br>c) He is responsible to the President<br>d) He is responsible to the Judiciary<br><strong>Answer: b) He is responsible to the CM for his department<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Each Minister is individually responsible to the CM for his work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">23. Who can dismiss a Minister?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor, on advice of CM<br>b) President<br>c) Legislative Assembly<br>d) Chief Justice<br><strong>Answer: a) Governor, on advice of CM<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor removes a Minister only on the advice of the Chief Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">24. Ministers who are not members of the legislature are known as:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Technocrat Ministers<br>b) Constitutional Ministers<br>c) Emergency Ministers<br>d) Political Ministers<br><strong>Answer: a) Technocrat Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Such persons are often experts or technocrats who later must get elected\/ nominated within 6 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">25. The Council of Ministers becomes dissolved when:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor resigns<br>b) Chief Minister resigns or dies<br>c) Legislative Council is dissolved<br>d) President directs dissolution<br><strong>Answer: b) Chief Minister resigns or dies<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers ceases to exist once the CM resigns or dies since it exists as long as he leads it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">26. The State Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which body?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) State Legislature<br>c) Legislative Assembly<br>d) Legislative Council<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Legislative Assembly<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 164(2) states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">27. Who administers the oath of office to State Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Chief Minister<br>b) Governor<br>c) President<br>d) Chief Justice of High Court<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Governor<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor administers the oath of office and secrecy to the State Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">28. Which article deals with the responsibility of Ministers to the Legislative Assembly?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 153<br>b) Article 164<br>c) Article 163<br>d) Article 162<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 164<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 164(2) makes the Council of Ministers collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">29. Individual responsibility of Ministers means:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Each Minister is accountable to the Chief Minister<br>b) Each Minister is accountable to Governor<br>c) Each Minister is accountable to Legislative Assembly<br>d) Both a and c<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> d) Both a and c<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers are individually responsible to the Chief Minister and also to the Legislature for their departments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">30. Who appoints the Chief Minister?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Legislative Assembly<br>b) President<br>c) Governor<br>d) Prime Minister<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Governor<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor appoints the Chief Minister, usually the leader of the majority party in the Legislative Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">31. Which of the following cannot be appointed as a Minister?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Member of Legislative Assembly<br>b) Member of Legislative Council<br>c) Non-member of Legislature (for 6 months)<br>d) Governor<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> d) Governor<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor cannot be a Minister; however, non-legislators can be appointed but must get elected within 6 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">32. The strength of the State Council of Ministers is fixed at:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 5% of Assembly members<br>b) 10% of Assembly members<br>c) 15% of Assembly members<br>d) 20% of Assembly members<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) 15% of Assembly members<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 91st Constitutional Amendment (2003) fixed the size of the State Council of Ministers at 15% of the Legislative Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">33. Minimum strength of Council of Ministers in a state is:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 5<br>b) 10<br>c) 12<br>d) 15<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) 12<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 91st Amendment also fixed the minimum strength of the Council of Ministers at 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">34. The Council of Ministers holds office:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) For 5 years<br>b) During the pleasure of the Governor<br>c) As long as Legislative Assembly has confidence<br>d) Both b and c<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> d) Both b and c<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Though Ministers formally hold office during Governor\u2019s pleasure, in reality they hold office as long as they enjoy Assembly\u2019s confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">35. Who decides the portfolios of Ministers in a state?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Legislative Assembly<br>d) President<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Chief Minister<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Minister allocates and reshuffles the portfolios of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">36. Which constitutional provision prevents non-legislators from holding ministerial office indefinitely?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 163<br>b) Article 164(4)<br>c) Article 167<br>d) Article 174<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 164(4)<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A non-legislator can be a Minister for only 6 months, after which they must get elected to Legislature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">37. The Council of Ministers is formed to:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Advise the Governor<br>b) Execute laws of State<br>c) Administer departments<br>d) All of the above<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers advises the Governor, executes laws, and administers state departments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">38. Who presides over the meetings of the State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Chief Secretary<br>d) Speaker<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Chief Minister<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Minister presides over and directs the meetings of the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">39. Ministers are primarily responsible for:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Legislative functions<br>b) Judicial functions<br>c) Administrative functions<br>d) Financial functions<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Administrative functions<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers mainly perform executive and administrative functions related to their departments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">40. If the Chief Minister resigns, what happens to the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Continues till Governor dissolves it<br>b) Continues till Assembly confidence test<br>c) Entire Council of Ministers resigns<br>d) Nothing changes<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Entire Council of Ministers resigns<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible, so resignation of the CM means resignation of the whole ministry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">41. Which body can remove the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Legislative Assembly through No-confidence Motion<br>c) Legislative Council<br>d) High Court<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Legislative Assembly through No-confidence Motion<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers remains in power only as long as it enjoys the Assembly\u2019s confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">42. The advice of the State Council of Ministers is:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Optional for Governor<br>b) Binding on Governor<br>c) Binding only if written<br>d) Binding only if approved by Assembly<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Binding on Governor<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor must act on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the CM, except in discretionary matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">43. The Council of Ministers is a:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Constitutional body<br>b) Statutory body<br>c) Non-constitutional body<br>d) Judicial body<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> a) Constitutional body<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Articles 163 and 164 provide for the Council of Ministers in states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">44. Who advises the Governor on appointment of other Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Speaker<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Chief Justice of High Court<br>d) Legislative Assembly<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Chief Minister<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor appoints Ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>45. Which part of the Constitution deals with State Executive including Council of Ministers?<br><\/strong><\/mark>a) Part IV<br>b) Part V<br>c) Part VI<br>d) Part VII<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Part VI<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Part VI (Articles 152\u2013237) deals with the State Executive, including the Governor, CM, and Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">46. The State Ministers hold office:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) For 5 years fixed<br>b) At the discretion of Chief Minister<br>c) During pleasure of Governor<br>d) During pleasure of Chief Minister<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) During pleasure of Governor<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Constitutionally, Ministers hold office during the pleasure of Governor (Article 164).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">47. In practice, removal of Ministers depends on:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor\u2019s discretion<br>b) Chief Minister\u2019s advice<br>c) Legislative Council<br>d) Supreme Court<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Chief Minister\u2019s advice<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Though formally Governor removes Ministers, in reality it happens only on advice of the Chief Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">48. Who acts as the link between Governor and State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Chief Justice<br>b) Speaker<br>c) Chief Minister<br>d) Chief Secretary<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Chief Minister<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Minister acts as the communication channel between the Governor and the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">49. If a Minister is not a member of Legislature within 6 months, his office becomes:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Vacant<br>b) Transferred<br>c) Nominated<br>d) Governor\u2019s discretion<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> a) Vacant<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 164(4), such a Minister must resign if not elected within 6 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">50. The principle of collective responsibility ensures:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) All Ministers stand or fall together<br>b) Ministers work independently<br>c) Governor controls each Minister<br>d) Chief Minister alone is responsible<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> a) All Ministers stand or fall together<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The principle of collective responsibility makes the entire Council accountable to the Legislative Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">51. Which article provides that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 153<br>b) Article 163<br>c) Article 164<br>d) Article 167<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 163<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 163 states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister as its head to aid and advise the Governor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">52. Who decides the salaries and allowances of Ministers in the state?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) State Legislature<br>c) Chief Minister<br>d) President<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) State Legislature<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The salaries and allowances of Ministers are decided by the State Legislature, and until it makes provisions, they are decided by the Governor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">53. Which of the following is not part of the State Executive?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Advocate General<br>d) Comptroller and Auditor General<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> d) Comptroller and Auditor General<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The CAG is a Union-level authority, not a part of the State Executive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">54. The Chief Minister must keep the Governor informed regarding:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) State legislation<br>b) Administrative affairs<br>c) Decisions of the Council of Ministers<br>d) All of the above<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Under Article 167, the CM must inform the Governor about the decisions of the Council of Ministers and state affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">55. A Minister who is not a member of either House of State Legislature can continue as Minister for how long?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 3 months<br>b) 6 months<br>c) 1 year<br>d) Till Governor permits<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) 6 months<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 164(4), such a Minister must get elected within 6 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">56. The Governor can use discretionary powers:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Always<br>b) Never<br>c) Only in certain situations<br>d) On advice of Chief Minister<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Only in certain situations<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Normally Governor acts on aid and advice of Council, but in some cases (like appointment of CM when no majority) he uses discretion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">57. If the Governor does not agree with the advice of Council of Ministers, he can:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Reject it permanently <br>b) Return it for reconsideration<br>c) Amend it himself<br>d) Forward to President<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Return it for reconsideration<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor can return advice for reconsideration once, but must act as per advice if reiterated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>58. Which article provides that Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of Governor?<br><\/strong><\/mark>a) Article 153<br>b) Article 163<br>c) Article 164<br>d) Article 167<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Article 164<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 164(1) states that Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the Governor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">59. The State Council of Ministers resembles the Union Council of Ministers in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Composition<br>b) Responsibility<br>c) Powers<br>d) All of the above<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The structure, responsibility, and functioning of State Council of Ministers are parallel to the Union Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">60. Which one of the following ensures stability of government in states?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Individual responsibility<br>b) Discretionary power of Governor<br>c) Collective responsibility<br>d) Judicial review<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Collective responsibility<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Collective responsibility ensures that the entire Council stands or falls together, maintaining government stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">61. The advice given by Council of Ministers to Governor:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Can be enquired into in court<br>b) Cannot be enquired into in court<br>c) Is subject to judicial review<br>d) Is subject to President\u2019s approval<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Cannot be enquired into in court<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 163(3) bars courts from inquiring into advice given by Council to the Governor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">62. In case of difference of opinion among Ministers, whose decision is final?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Legislative Assembly<br>c) Chief Minister<br>d) Speaker<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Chief Minister<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Minister\u2019s decision is final in case of differences among Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">63. Which of the following is true about the Chief Minister?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) He is real executive head of the state<br>b) He is leader of majority party in Assembly<br>c) He acts as link between Governor and Council<br>d) All of the above<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Minister performs all these functions, making him the real head of the State Executive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">64. The resignation of Chief Minister results in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) End of his term only<br>b) Dissolution of Legislative Assembly<br>c) Automatic resignation of Council of Ministers<br>d) No change in government<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Automatic resignation of Council of Ministers<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council exists only as long as CM leads it; his resignation ends the ministry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">65. If Legislative Assembly passes a no-confidence motion against Council of Ministers:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor dismisses CM only<br>b) Governor dismisses whole Council<br>c) Assembly is dissolved<br>d) CM alone resigns<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Governor dismisses whole Council<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A no-confidence motion against Council requires entire ministry to resign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">66. Which Constitutional Amendment fixed the maximum and minimum size of State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 42nd<br>b) 44th<br>c) 91st<br>d) 97th<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) 91st<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 91st Amendment (2003) fixed maximum at 15% and minimum at 12 members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">67. The principle of ministerial responsibility is derived from:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) US Constitution<br>b) British Constitution<br>c) Canadian Constitution<br>d) Irish Constitution<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) British Constitution<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> India adopted parliamentary form of government from Britain, including ministerial responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">68. The Council of Ministers is removed if it loses majority support in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Legislative Assembly<br>b) Legislative Council<br>c) Both Houses<br>d) Governor\u2019s office<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> a) Legislative Assembly<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council is collectively responsible only to the Assembly, not to the Legislative Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">69. A Minister must be:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Citizen of India<br>b) At least 25 years old (if MLA)<br>c) At least 30 years old (if MLC)<br>d) All of the above<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Age and citizenship requirements depend on whether he is MLA or MLC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">70. In which case did the Supreme Court rule that Governor must act on advice of Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Kesavananda Bharati case<br>b) Shamsher Singh case<br>c) SR Bommai case<br>d) Berubari case<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Shamsher Singh case<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In Shamsher Singh v. State of Punjab (1974), SC held that Governor must act on Council\u2019s advice except in discretionary matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">71. Which one is true about the Cabinet within the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Larger body<br>b) Smaller body of senior Ministers<br>c) Headed by Governor<br>d) Has no role<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> b) Smaller body of senior Ministers<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Cabinet is a small body within Council, consisting of senior Ministers, making key policy decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">72. Cabinet decisions are binding on:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Only those Ministers who agreed<br>b) Only Cabinet Ministers<br>c) All Ministers including those who disagreed<br>d) Governor<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) All Ministers including those who disagreed<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Due to collective responsibility, Cabinet decisions are binding on all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">73. In which case did the SC emphasize collective responsibility of Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) S.R. Bommai case<br>b) Kesavananda Bharati case<br>c) Shamsher Singh case<br>d) Indira Gandhi case<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> a) S.R. Bommai case<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In S.R. Bommai (1994), SC highlighted collective responsibility as part of the basic structure of Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">74. Which article requires Chief Minister to furnish information to Governor?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 164<br>b) Article 166<br>c) Article 167<br>d) Article 169<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Article 167<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 167 obligates CM to keep Governor informed of Council\u2019s decisions and administrative affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">75. If a Minister disagrees with a Cabinet decision, he should:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Publicly oppose it<br>b) Record his dissent in Assembly<br>c) Resign from Council of Ministers<br>d) Approach Governor directly<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> c) Resign from Council of Ministers<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> As per collective responsibility, a Minister who cannot support Cabinet decision must resign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">76. Who advises the Governor on the appointment of the Advocate-General of the State?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Chief Justice of High Court<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Council of Ministers<br>d) Speaker of Legislative Assembly<br><strong>Answer: c) Council of Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Advocate-General is appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">77. What is the collective responsibility of the State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) To the Governor<br>b) To the Legislative Assembly<br>c) To the Legislative Council<br>d) To the President<br><strong>Answer: b) To the Legislative Assembly<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly, as per Article 164(2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">78. What happens if a no-confidence motion is passed in the Legislative Assembly?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Only Chief Minister resigns<br>b) Governor resigns<br>c) Entire Council of Ministers resigns<br>d) Only Speaker resigns<br><strong>Answer: c) Entire Council of Ministers resigns<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> If a no-confidence motion is passed, the entire Council of Ministers is obliged to resign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">79. Who appoints the Ministers in a State?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) President<br>b) Governor<br>c) Chief Minister<br>d) Speaker<br><strong>Answer: b) Governor<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor appoints ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">80. What is the maximum number of Ministers in the State Council of Ministers (including CM)?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 10% of total MLAs<br>b) 12% of total MLAs<br>c) 15% of total MLAs<br>d) 20% of total MLAs<br><strong>Answer: c) 15% of total MLAs<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> As per the 91st Constitutional Amendment, the maximum number of Ministers cannot exceed 15% of the total strength of the Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">81. Who decides the portfolios of Ministers in a State?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Legislative Assembly<br>d) President<br><strong>Answer: b) Chief Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Minister allocates and reshuffles the portfolios of ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">82. If a Minister is not a member of either House of the State Legislature within 6 months of appointment, he\/she must:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Resign<br>b) Be dismissed by Governor<br>c) Continue with Assembly\u2019s permission<br>d) Take oath again<br><strong>Answer: a) Resign<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A non-member appointed as Minister must get elected to either House within 6 months, otherwise he\/she ceases to be a Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">83. Which article provides for the Council of Ministers at the state level?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 163<br>b) Article 164<br>c) Article 166<br>d) Article 167<br><strong>Answer: b) Article 164<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 164 specifically deals with the State Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">84. The advice tendered by Ministers to the Governor is:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Discretionary<br>b) Mandatory<br>c) Advisory only<br>d) Subject to Presidential approval<br><strong>Answer: b) Mandatory<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor is bound to act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">85. Which of the following Ministers must compulsorily be a member of the Legislative Assembly?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Chief Minister<br>b) Home Minister<br>c) Finance Minister<br>d) None<br><strong>Answer: a) Chief Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Though a Minister can be a member of either House, the Chief Minister must be from the Assembly (for effective leadership).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">86. Who presides over the meetings of the State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Deputy Chief Minister<br>d) Speaker<br><strong>Answer: b) Chief Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and presides over its meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">87. Individual responsibility of Ministers means:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Each Minister is responsible to the Governor<br>b) Each Minister is responsible to CM for his department<br>c) Each Minister is responsible to the President<br>d) Each Minister is responsible only for budget<br><strong>Answer: b) Each Minister is responsible to CM for his department<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Individual responsibility implies that each Minister is accountable to the CM for decisions and work in his department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">88. Who administers the oath of office to the Ministers of a State?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Chief Minister<br>b) Governor<br>c) President<br>d) Speaker<br><strong>Answer: b) Governor<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor administers the oath of office and secrecy to the Chief Minister and other Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">89. The principle of collective responsibility in the States has been adopted from:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) USA<br>b) UK<br>c) Canada<br>d) Australia<br><strong>Answer: b) UK<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The system of collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the Legislature is taken from the British Parliamentary system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">90. What happens if a Minister disagrees with the decision of the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) He must resign<br>b) He can continue in office<br>c) Governor decides his fate<br>d) Assembly decides his fate<br><strong>Answer: a) He must resign<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> If a Minister disagrees with the collective decision, he has to resign as part of the collective responsibility principle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">91. Which amendment limited the size of State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) 42nd Amendment<br>b) 44th Amendment<br>c) 91st Amendment<br>d) 97th Amendment<br><strong>Answer: c) 91st Amendment<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 91st Amendment Act, 2003 limited the strength of the Council of Ministers to 15% of the Assembly strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">92. In states with a bicameral legislature, the Ministers can be:<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Only from Legislative Assembly<br>b) Only from Legislative Council<br>c) From either House<br>d) Nominated by Governor<br><strong>Answer: c) From either House<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Ministers can be chosen from either the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">93. What is the main function of the State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Enforcing laws<br>b) Policy-making and administration<br>c) Passing money bills<br>d) Controlling judiciary<br><strong>Answer: b) Policy-making and administration<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The primary role of the State Council of Ministers is to frame policies and ensure administration at the state level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">94. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the State Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Headed by Chief Minister<br>b) Responsible to Legislative Assembly<br>c) Appointed by President<br>d) Advises the Governor<br><strong>Answer: c) Appointed by President<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> State Ministers are appointed by the Governor, not by the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">95. Who holds the ultimate executive authority in a State?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) State Council of Ministers<br>d) Legislative Assembly<br><strong>Answer: b) Chief Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Though the Governor is the nominal head, the Chief Minister is the real executive authority in the State.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">96. Which article states that the Governor shall act on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 163<br>b) Article 164<br>c) Article 166<br>d) Article 167<br><strong>Answer: a) Article 163<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 163 provides that the Governor shall act on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">97. In case of conflict between Governor and Council of Ministers, who has the final say?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Council of Ministers<br>d) High Court<br><strong>Answer: c) Council of Ministers<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In practice, the advice of the Council of Ministers prevails, as the Governor is bound by it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">98. Who plays the same role at the state level as the Prime Minister at the union level?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor<br>b) Chief Minister<br>c) Speaker<br>d) Legislative Council Chairman<br><strong>Answer: b) Chief Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Minister is the real executive authority in the state, similar to the Prime Minister at the union level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">99. Who acts as a link between the Governor and the State Legislature?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Chief Minister<br>b) Speaker<br>c) Chief Secretary<br>d) Advocate-General<br><strong>Answer: a) Chief Minister<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Minister communicates the decisions of the Council of Ministers to the Governor and acts as a bridge between the two.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">100. What happens if the Chief Minister dies in office?<br><\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor takes over<br>b) President\u2019s Rule imposed<br>c) Council of Ministers is automatically dissolved<br>d) Legislative Assembly elects a new CM<br><strong>Answer: c) Council of Ministers is automatically dissolved<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Since the Council of Ministers exists as long as it is headed by the Chief Minister, it dissolves automatically upon the CM\u2019s death.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. The State Council of Ministers is headed by:a) Governorb) Chief Ministerc) Speakerd) Advocate GeneralAnswer: b) Chief MinisterExplanation: The Chief Minister is the head of the State Council of Ministers and exercises real executive powers. 2. The State Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to:a) Governorb) Presidentc) Legislative Assemblyd) Legislative CouncilAnswer: c) Legislative AssemblyExplanation: Article<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[9784,9759,9730,17255,17251,9777,17246,17261,17247,17268,17250,17266,17263,17254,17259,17234,17220,9713,9750,9781,9786,9755,9714,9768,9634,9765,17267,9796,9772,9752,9790,9783,9780,9708,17194,17269,17202,17219,17257,9729,9736,4029,5649,5623,9743,9710,9732,17249,17260,9751,17256,17262,17248,9704,17199,17264,17252,17253,17258,9775,9745,9804,9760,9715,9728,9733,9720,9717,9746,9740,9776,9764,9712,9792,9758,9807,9773,9767,9706,9707,9753,9749,9742,9727,17265,9718,9757,9726,9791,9785,9799,9338,9770,9787,9795,9782,9705,9709,9741,9802,9373,9725,9735,9803,9763,9754,9779,9797,9744,9771,9738,9721,9723,9737,9794,9761,9719,9769,9805,9778,9766,9747,9800,9756,9731,9806,9748,9789,9734,9716,9788,9724,9711,9739,9762,9798,9793,9801,9722,9641,9774],"class_list":{"0":"post-12290","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ic","7":"tag-a-minister-must-fulfill-what-eligibility-criteria","8":"tag-a-minister-who-is-not-a-member-of-either-house-of-state-legislature-can-continue-as-minister-for-how-long","9":"tag-a-minister-who-resigns-must-submit-his-resignation-to-whom","10":"tag-appointment-of-ministers","11":"tag-articles-163-to-164","12":"tag-cabinet-decisions-are-binding-on-whom","13":"tag-chief-minister-and-council-of-ministers","14":"tag-collective-responsibility","15":"tag-composition-of-state-council-of-ministers","16":"tag-constitutional-provisions-for-state-council","17":"tag-council-of-ministers-mcqs","18":"tag-council-of-ministers-mcqs-with-explanation","19":"tag-council-of-ministers-powers-and-duties","20":"tag-council-of-ministers-responsibilities","21":"tag-disqualification-of-ministers","22":"tag-functions-of-state-government","23":"tag-governor-and-council-of-ministers","24":"tag-he-must-become-a-member-within-how-long","25":"tag-his-office-becomes-what","26":"tag-if-a-minister-disagrees-with-a-cabinet-decision","27":"tag-if-a-minister-is-not-a-member-of-either-house-of-the-state-legislature-within-6-months-of-appointment","28":"tag-if-a-minister-is-not-a-member-of-legislature-within-6-months","29":"tag-if-a-minister-is-not-a-member-of-the-state-legislature-at-the-time-of-appointment","30":"tag-if-legislative-assembly-passes-a-no-confidence-motion-against-council-of-ministers","31":"tag-if-the-chief-minister-resigns","32":"tag-if-the-governor-does-not-agree-with-the-advice-of-council-of-ministers","33":"tag-important-articles-related-to-state-council","34":"tag-in-case-of-conflict-between-governor-and-council-of-ministers","35":"tag-in-case-of-difference-of-opinion-among-ministers","36":"tag-in-practice","37":"tag-in-states-with-a-bicameral-legislature","38":"tag-in-which-case-did-the-sc-emphasize-collective-responsibility-of-council-of-ministers","39":"tag-in-which-case-did-the-supreme-court-rule-that-governor-must-act-on-advice-of-council-of-ministers","40":"tag-including-the-chief-minister","41":"tag-indian-constitution","42":"tag-indian-constitution-objective-type-questions","43":"tag-indian-polity-mcqs","44":"tag-indian-polity-questions-with-answers","45":"tag-individual-responsibility","46":"tag-individual-responsibility-of-a-minister-means-he-is-responsible-to-whom","47":"tag-individual-responsibility-of-ministers-means-what","48":"tag-mcqs-adda","49":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","50":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","51":"tag-ministers-are-primarily-responsible-for-what-functions","52":"tag-ministers-in-the-state-council-hold-office-during-whose-pleasure","53":"tag-ministers-who-are-not-members-of-the-legislature-are-known-as-what","54":"tag-powers-and-functions-of-council-of-ministers","55":"tag-relationship-between-governor-and-ministers","56":"tag-removal-of-ministers-depends-on-whose-advice","57":"tag-state-cabinet","58":"tag-state-cabinet-meetings","59":"tag-state-council-of-ministers","60":"tag-state-council-of-ministers-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","61":"tag-state-executive","62":"tag-state-executive-practice-questions","63":"tag-state-executive-structure","64":"tag-state-government-administration","65":"tag-tenure-of-ministers","66":"tag-the-advice-given-by-council-of-ministers-to-governor-can-or-cannot-be-enquired-into-in-court","67":"tag-the-advice-of-the-state-council-of-ministers-is-what-for-the-governor","68":"tag-the-advice-tendered-by-ministers-to-the-governor-is-what","69":"tag-the-chief-minister-must-keep-the-governor-informed-regarding-what","70":"tag-the-chief-minister-recommends-ministers-to-be-appointed-by-whom","71":"tag-the-council-of-ministers-becomes-dissolved-when-what-happens","72":"tag-the-council-of-ministers-holds-office-under-what-conditions","73":"tag-the-council-of-ministers-in-a-sta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