{"id":12316,"date":"2025-08-29T12:59:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T11:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12316"},"modified":"2025-10-23T10:15:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:15:28","slug":"panchayat-raj-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/29\/panchayat-raj-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Panchayat Raj Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. The Panchayati Raj System was given constitutional status by which amendment?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 61st Amendment
Answer: c) 73rd Amendment<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. In which year was the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act enacted?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 1989
b) 1991
c) 1992
d) 1993
Answer: c) 1992<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The Act was passed in 1992 and came into force on April 24, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Panchayati Raj is included in which part of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Part IX
b) Part VII
c) Part X
d) Part IV
Answer: a) Part IX<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Part IX (Articles 243\u2013243O) was inserted into the Constitution by the 73rd Amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Article 243 to 243O of the Constitution deals with:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Urban Local Government
b) Panchayati Raj Institutions
c) Fundamental Rights
d) Emergency Provisions
Answer: b) Panchayati Raj Institutions<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Articles 243\u2013243O specifically deal with PRIs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Which Article provides for the Gram Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243B
b) Article 243A
c) Article 243C
d) Article 243D
Answer: b) Article 243A<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Gram Sabha is mentioned under Article 243A of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Which is the only state where Panchayati Raj provisions of Part IX are not applicable?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Jammu & Kashmir (before 2019)
b) Nagaland
c) Mizoram
d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Part IX does not apply to Nagaland, Mizoram, and certain other tribal areas under Sixth Schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. The term of Panchayats is fixed at:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 4 years
b) 5 years
c) 6 years
d) 3 years
Answer: b) 5 years<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 243E, Panchayats have a 5-year term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Which committee first recommended Panchayati Raj in India?<\/mark>
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Ashok Mehta Committee
b) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
c) G.V.K. Rao Committee
d) L.M. Singhvi Committee
Answer: b) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> In 1957, the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended the three-tier Panchayati Raj system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Which committee recommended constitutional recognition for Panchayati Raj?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Ashok Mehta Committee
b) L.M. Singhvi Committee
c) G.V.K. Rao Committee
d) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Answer: b) L.M. Singhvi Committee<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>In 1986, the Singhvi Committee recommended constitutional status for PRIs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Which of the following is not a compulsory provision under the 73rd Amendment?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Establishment of State Election Commission
b) Establishment of State Finance Commission
c) Reservation for SCs, STs, and Women
d) Reservation for OBCs
Answer: d) Reservation for OBCs<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Reservation for OBCs is voluntary, not compulsory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Which level of Panchayati Raj is considered the “grassroot” level?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Zila Parishad
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Gram Panchayat
d) Nyaya Panchayat
Answer: c) Gram Panchayat<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Gram Panchayat is at the village level, the grassroots of democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Which Article provides for reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women in Panchayats?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243D
b) Article 243C
c) Article 243E
d) Article 243F
Answer: a) Article 243D<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243D ensures reservation for SCs, STs, and women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. What percentage of seats are reserved for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) 25%
b) 33%
c) 40%
d) 50%
Answer: b) 33%<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>73rd Amendment mandated one-third reservation for women. Some states increased it to 50%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Which Article provides for the State Election Commission?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243K
b) Article 243M
c) Article 243I
d) Article 243N
Answer: a) Article 243K<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243K deals with State Election Commission for Panchayat elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Which Article provides for the State Finance Commission?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243H
b) Article 243I
c) Article 243K
d) Article 243J
Answer: b) Article 243I<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243I establishes the State Finance Commission every five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. The minimum age to contest elections for Panchayat membership is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 18 years
b) 21 years
c) 25 years
d) 30 years
Answer: b) 21 years<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243F fixes 21 years as the minimum age for Panchayat elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Who is the constitutional authority to conduct Panchayat elections?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Election Commission of India
b) State Election Commission
c) State Government
d) President of India
Answer: b) State Election Commission<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243K gives power to State Election Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Which is the apex body of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Sabha
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zila Parishad
d) Nyaya Panchayat
Answer: c) Zila Parishad<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Zila Parishad operates at the district level and is the apex body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Which Article provides for District Planning Committee (DPC)?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243ZB
b) Article 243ZD
c) Article 243ZE
d) Article 243ZF
Answer: b) Article 243ZD<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243ZD mandates setting up DPC for district planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Panchayati Raj was first introduced in India in which state?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Rajasthan
b) Maharashtra
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: a) Rajasthan<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Rajasthan was the first state to introduce Panchayati Raj in 1959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. In which district of Rajasthan was Panchayati Raj inaugurated in 1959?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Jaipur
b) Ajmer
c) Nagaur
d) Jodhpur
Answer: c) Nagaur<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The system was inaugurated on 2nd October 1959 in Nagaur district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. Who inaugurated the Panchayati Raj system in India?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Patel
d) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Nehru inaugurated Panchayati Raj at Nagaur in 1959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. The institution of Panchayati Raj finds mention in which part of the Constitution before 73rd Amendment?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Preamble
d) Fundamental Duties
Answer: b) Directive Principles of State Policy<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 40 (DPSP) directs states to organize village panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. Which Article provides for continuation of existing laws relating to Panchayats until new laws are made?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243N
b) Article 243M
c) Article 243O
d) Article 243F
Answer: a) Article 243N<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243N ensures continuity of laws relating to Panchayats until amended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. Which Article bars interference of courts in Panchayat matters?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243I
b) Article 243O
c) Article 243K
d) Article 243N
Answer: b) Article 243O<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243O bars courts from interfering in matters of Panchayat elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. Which Schedule of the Constitution lists the 29 functional items of Panchayats?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) 9th Schedule
b) 10th Schedule
c) 11th Schedule
d) 12th Schedule
Answer: c) 11th Schedule<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The 11th Schedule (added by the 73rd Amendment) lists 29 subjects that Panchayats may deal with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. Which Schedule relates to Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities)?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) 9th Schedule
b) 10th Schedule
c) 11th Schedule
d) 12th Schedule
Answer: d) 12th Schedule<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The 74th Amendment added the 12th Schedule containing 18 subjects for Municipalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. Which of the following is NOT a tier of Panchayati Raj?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Village level (Gram Panchayat)
b) Block level (Panchayat Samiti)
c) District level (Zila Parishad)
d) State level Panchayat
Answer: d) State level Panchayat<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Panchayati Raj is a three-tier system \u2013 Village, Block, and District; no state-level Panchayat exists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. Which Committee recommended a two-tier Panchayati Raj system instead of three-tier?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
b) Ashok Mehta Committee
c) L.M. Singhvi Committee
d) G.V.K. Rao Committee
Answer: b) Ashok Mehta Committee<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> In 1977, the Ashok Mehta Committee recommended a two-tier system: Zila Parishad and Mandal Panchayat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. Which Constitutional body reviews the financial position of Panchayats every five years?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Finance Commission of India
b) State Finance Commission
c) State Election Commission
d) District Planning Committee
Answer: b) State Finance Commission<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243I mandates a State Finance Commission every 5 years to review Panchayat finances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Which body prepares a consolidated development plan for the district?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Sabha
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zila Parishad
d) District Planning Committee
Answer: d) District Planning Committee<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>As per Article 243ZD, DPC prepares district-level plans integrating Panchayat and Municipality plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. Which state first reserved 50% of seats for women in Panchayati Raj <\/mark>Institutions?<\/strong>
a) Rajasthan
b) Bihar
c) Kerala
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b) Bihar<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Bihar was the first state (2006) to provide 50% reservation for women in PRIs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. Which level of Panchayati Raj acts as a link between Gram Panchayat and Zila Parishad?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Sabha
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Nyaya Panchayat
d) Taluk Panchayat
Answer: b) Panchayat Samiti<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Panchayat Samiti functions at the Block level, linking village and district levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. How many members are nominated by the Governor in the State Finance Commission?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) None
Answer: d) None<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Members of State Finance Commission are appointed by the Governor, but no nomination power exists like Rajya Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Which of the following is NOT a function of Gram Sabha?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Approving village development plans
b) Auditing accounts of Gram Panchayat
c) Electing members of Gram Panchayat
d) Passing state laws
Answer: d) Passing state laws<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Gram Sabha cannot pass state laws; it mainly approves plans and oversees Gram Panchayat work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. Which committee recommended “democratic decentralization”?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Ashok Mehta Committee
b) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
c) L.M. Singhvi Committee
d) Sarkaria Committee
Answer: b) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957) emphasized democratic decentralization and people\u2019s participation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. The Panchayati Raj system works on which principle?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Centralization
b) Decentralization
c) Delegation
d) Nationalization
Answer: b) Decentralization<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Panchayati Raj is based on decentralization of power to local self-government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. Which Article deals with the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243G
b) Article 243H
c) Article 243I
d) Article 243J
Answer: a) Article 243G<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243G defines the powers and responsibilities of Panchayats to prepare plans for economic development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. Which Article empowers Panchayats to levy and collect taxes?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243G
b) Article 243H
c) Article 243I
d) Article 243J
Answer: b) Article 243H<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243H authorizes State Legislatures to empower Panchayats to collect and levy taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. Which Article provides for the composition of Panchayats<\/mark>?<\/strong>
a) Article 243A
b) Article 243B
c) Article 243C
d) Article 243D
Answer: c) Article 243C<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243C deals with the composition of Panchayats at different levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. Which Panchayati Raj body is directly elected by the people?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Sabha
b) Gram Panchayat
c) Panchayat Samiti
d) Zila Parishad
Answer: b) Gram Panchayat<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Members of Gram Panchayat are directly elected, while others may have indirect elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. Who presides over the meetings of Gram Sabha?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) District Collector
b) Sarpanch
c) Panchayat Secretary
d) Block Development Officer
Answer: b) Sarpanch<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The elected head of Gram Panchayat, known as Sarpanch, presides over Gram Sabha meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Which Article provides for the disqualification of members of Panchayats?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243E
b) Article 243F
c) Article 243G
d) Article 243H
Answer: b) Article 243F<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243F deals with disqualification of members on grounds similar to those of State Legislature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. Who decides disqualification of Panchayat members?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Election Commission of India
b) State Election Commission
c) Governor
d) State Legislature
Answer: b) State Election Commission<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243F assigns this role to the State Election Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. Which committee suggested that Zila Parishad should be the pivot of the Panchayati Raj system?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
b) Ashok Mehta Committee
c) L.M. Singhvi Committee
d) G.V.K. Rao Committee
Answer: d) G.V.K. Rao Committee<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> In 1985, G.V.K. Rao Committee recommended Zila Parishad as the principal body for planning and development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. Which committee described Panchayati Raj as “local government”?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Ashok Mehta Committee
b) L.M. Singhvi Committee
c) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
d) Sarkaria Committee
Answer: b) L.M. Singhvi Committee<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Singhvi Committee (1986) called Panchayati Raj “local self-government” and pushed for constitutional status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. The State Election Commission consists of:<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Chief Election Commissioner only
b) State Election Commissioner only
c) State Election Commissioner and other members as prescribed
d) Governor
Answer: c) State Election Commissioner and other members as prescribed<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243K allows State Legislature to decide composition, usually headed by State Election Commissioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. Which Panchayati Raj body acts as the executive at the block level?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Panchayat
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zila Parishad
d) Gram Sabha
Answer: b) Panchayat Samiti<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Panchayat Samiti functions as the executive authority at the block level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. The tenure of State Finance Commission is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 5 years
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 243I, State Finance Commission is set up every 5 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. Which Article provides that a Panchayat cannot be dissolved before its tenure unless by law?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243E
b) Article 243F
c) Article 243G
d) Article 243H
Answer: a) Article 243E<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243E protects Panchayats\u2019 5-year tenure; premature dissolution requires law by State Legislature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. Which Article empowers the Governor to appoint a State Finance Commission?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243G
b) Article 243H
c) Article 243I
d) Article 243K
Answer: c) Article 243I<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243I directs the Governor to set up a State Finance Commission every five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. Which Panchayati Raj body prepares plans for economic development at the village level?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Gram Sabha
b) Gram Panchayat
c) Zila Parishad
d) Panchayat Samiti
Answer: b) Gram Panchayat<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243G empowers Gram Panchayats to prepare village-level plans for development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. How many subjects are listed in the Eleventh Schedule for Panchayats?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 18
b) 20
c) 25
d) 29
Answer: d) 29<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The 11th Schedule lists 29 functional items for Panchayati Raj Institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. Which of the following is NOT included in the 11th Schedule?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Agriculture
b) Education
c) Police
d) Rural housing
Answer: c) Police<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Police is a state subject but not listed in the 11th Schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. Which Panchayati Raj body is responsible for implementation of development programs at the block level?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Gram Panchayat
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zila Parishad
d) Gram Sabha
Answer: b) Panchayat Samiti<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Panchayat Samiti is the executive authority for development works at the block\/intermediate level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. Which is the highest authority in the Panchayati Raj system?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Sabha
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zila Parishad
d) Gram Panchayat
Answer: c) Zila Parishad<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Zila Parishad operates at the district level and is the apex body of Panchayati Raj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. The first state in India to conduct Panchayat elections after the 73rd Amendment was:<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Rajasthan
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Kerala
d) West Bengal
Answer: a) Rajasthan<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Rajasthan was the first state to hold elections under the 73rd Amendment in 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. Who determines the powers and functions of Panchayats?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Parliament
b) State Legislature
c) President of India
d) Governor
Answer: b) State Legislature<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Under Article 243G, the State Legislature determines the powers of Panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. Which Article deals with the duration of Panchayats?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243C
b) Article 243D
c) Article 243E
d) Article 243F
Answer: c) Article 243E<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243E fixes the 5-year term of Panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. Which Article of the Constitution deals with the reservation of seats in Panchayats?<\/strong>
<\/mark>a) Article 243D
b) Article 243C
c) Article 243F
d) Article 243G
Answer: a) Article 243D<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243D provides reservation for SCs, STs, and women in Panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. Which of the following Panchayati Raj bodies is NOT directly elected?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Gram Panchayat
b) Zila Parishad
c) Panchayat Samiti
d) State Finance Commission
Answer: d) State Finance Commission<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Members of Finance Commissions are appointed, not elected; others may have indirect\/direct elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. Which Article bars interference of courts in Panchayat elections?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243E
b) Article 243K
c) Article 243O
d) Article 243N
Answer: c) Article 243O<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243O states that Panchayat elections cannot be challenged except by an election petition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. Who acts as the chairperson of the Zila Parishad?
<\/strong><\/mark>a) Collector
b) Sarpanch
c) Elected representative
d) State Governor
Answer: c) Elected representative<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> The Chairperson of the Zila Parishad is elected from among its members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. Which Article provides for Metropolitan Planning Committees?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243ZD
b) Article 243ZE
c) Article 243ZF
d) Article 243ZH
Answer: b) Article 243ZE<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243ZE provides for Metropolitan Planning Committees in metropolitan areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. Who is the ex-officio secretary of the Gram Panchayat?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Sarpanch
b) Panchayat Secretary
c) District Collector
d) Block Development Officer
Answer: b) Panchayat Secretary<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The Panchayat Secretary, appointed by the state government, is the ex-officio secretary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. Which Article provides for the Constitution of Gram Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243A
b) Article 243B
c) Article 243C
d) Article 243D
Answer: a) Article 243A<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243A provides for Gram Sabha at the village level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. The main source of income for Panchayats is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Land revenue
b) Taxes on houses and markets
c) Grants from the State Government
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Panchayat funds come from taxes, grants-in-aid, and other sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. In which year was Panchayati Raj first introduced in Nagaur, Rajasthan?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 1952
b) 1957
c) 1959
d) 1962
Answer: c) 1959<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Panchayati Raj was inaugurated on 2 October 1959 in Nagaur district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. Who was the first chairman of the first Zila Parishad in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Mohan Lal Sukhadia
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) S.K. Dey
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: a) Mohan Lal Sukhadia<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Mohan Lal Sukhadia, then Chief Minister of Rajasthan, chaired the first Zila Parishad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. Which committee emphasized that “development is impossible without people\u2019s participation”?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
b) Ashok Mehta Committee
c) G.V.K. Rao Committee
d) L.M. Singhvi Committee
Answer: a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The committee emphasized that development requires grassroots participation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. The tenure of Panchayats at any level can be extended by the State Legislature up to:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 months
Answer: a) 1 year<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>In case of dissolution, elections must be held within 6 months; tenure may be extended by 1 year in emergencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. Which of the following Panchayati Raj bodies is primarily a planning body?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Gram Sabha
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zila Parishad
d) District Planning Committee
Answer: d) District Planning Committee<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>DPC prepares integrated plans for districts, combining Panchayat and Municipal plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. Which body reviews the distribution of finances between the State and Panchayats?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) State Election Commission
b) State Finance Commission
c) Comptroller and Auditor General
d) District Collector
Answer: b) State Finance Commission<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>State Finance Commission decides revenue distribution between State and Panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. Which part of the Indian Constitution contains provisions for Panchayati Raj?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Part VII
b) Part IX
c) Part X
d) Part XI
Answer: b) Part IX<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Part IX (Articles 243\u2013243O) contains Panchayati Raj provisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. Who is called the father of Panchayati Raj in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Balwant Rai Mehta
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: c) Balwant Rai Mehta<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Balwant Rai Mehta is regarded as the father of Panchayati Raj due to his 1957 committee recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. Who described Panchayati Raj as the \u201cfoundation of India\u2019s political system\u201d?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Gandhi advocated for Gram Swaraj and saw Panchayats as the foundation of democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. Which Article gives the power of superintendence, direction, and control of Panchayat elections to the State Election Commission?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243K
b) Article 243I
c) Article 243D
d) Article 243N
Answer: a) Article 243K<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243K vests the State Election Commission with power over Panchayat elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. What is the minimum population required for a Gram Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 100
b) 200
c) 500
d) Varies by state law
Answer: d) Varies by state law
Explanation: <\/strong>The Constitution leaves it to State Legislatures to determine Gram Sabha composition based on population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. Nyaya Panchayats are related to:<\/strong>
<\/mark>a) Education in villages
b) Health services
c) Settlement of disputes
d) Agricultural reforms
Answer: c) Settlement of disputes<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Nyaya Panchayats provide inexpensive, speedy justice at the village level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. Which Article empowers the Legislature of a State to authorize a Panchayat to levy, collect, and appropriate taxes?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243E
b) Article 243H
c) Article 243I
d) Article 243J
Answer: b) Article 243H<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243H empowers Panchayats to levy and collect taxes as per state law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. Which level of Panchayat coordinates between Gram Panchayat and Zila Parishad?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Nyaya Panchayat
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Block Development Office
d) Gram Sabha
Answer: b) Panchayat Samiti<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Panchayat Samiti (intermediate level) acts as a link between Gram Panchayat and Zila Parishad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. Which Amendment added Part IX to the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 42nd
b) 52nd
c) 61st
d) 73rd
Answer: d) 73rd<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The 73rd Constitutional Amendment (1992) added Part IX (Articles 243\u2013243O).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. The 73rd Amendment came into force on:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 15th August 1992
b) 26th January 1993
c) 24th April 1993
d) 1st May 1993
Answer: c) 24th April 1993<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>The Panchayati Raj system under the 73rd Amendment became operational on 24th April 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. Which Article provides for the Constitution of District Planning Committee (DPC)?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243ZD
b) Article 243ZE
c) Article 243ZF
d) Article 243ZH
Answer: a) Article 243ZD<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243ZD mandates setting up DPCs to prepare district-level development plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. Which Article provides for reservation of chairpersons of Panchayats?<\/strong><\/mark>
A)Article 243D
B)Article 243E
c)Article 243F
D)Article 243G
Answer: a) Article 243D<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243D provides for reservation of seats and offices of chairpersons in Panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. The Panchayati Raj system is based on which principle of governance?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Unitary
b) Federal
c) Decentralization
d) Separation of powers
Answer: c) Decentralization<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Panchayati Raj promotes democratic decentralization by giving power to local governments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. Who prepares plans for economic development and social justice at the district level?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Gram Sabha
b) Gram Panchayat
c) Zila Parishad
d) Panchayat Samiti
Answer: c) Zila Parishad<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Zila Parishads prepare district-level plans in line with state directives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. Which Article ensures the continuity of Panchayat laws until replaced by new ones?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243N
b) Article 243K
c) Article 243F
d) Article 243O
Answer: a) Article 243N<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243N ensures existing Panchayat laws remain valid until amended or repealed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. How often is the State Finance Commission constituted?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Every 3 years
b) Every 4 years
c) Every 5 years
d) Every 6 years
Answer: c) Every 5 years<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243I requires the Governor to set up a State Finance Commission every 5 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. Who is regarded as the father of Local Self-Government in India?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Lord Ripon
b) Lord Curzon
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: a) Lord Ripon<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Lord Ripon\u2019s 1882 Resolution on Local Self-Government earned him the title \u201cFather of Local Self-Government in India.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. Which Panchayat level has the power to supervise and coordinate all Panchayats in the district?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Panchayat
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zila Parishad
d) Gram Sabha
Answer: c) Zila Parishad<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Zila Parishad is the supervisory and coordinating body of PRIs in the district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. Which state is famous for its strong Panchayati Raj system called \u201cKerala Model\u201d?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) West Bengal
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Kerala<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Kerala is known for its decentralized planning model and effective PRIs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. Which of the following is NOT a compulsory feature of the 73rd Amendment?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Sabha
b) Three-tier system
c) Reservation for SC\/ST and women
d) Reservation for OBCs
Answer: d) Reservation for OBCs<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Reservation for OBCs is optional, left to state legislatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. Which level of Panchayati Raj acts as an advisory body at the village level?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Sabha
b) Gram Panchayat
c) Panchayat Samiti
d) Zila Parishad
Answer: a) Gram Sabha<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Gram Sabha, consisting of registered voters, acts as an advisory and approving body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. Which Article provides for bar to interference by courts in Panchayat matters?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243E
b) Article 243O
c) Article 243N
d) Article 243K
Answer: b) Article 243O<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243O prevents courts from interfering in Panchayat elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. Who conducts the audit of Panchayat accounts?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) State Finance Commission
b) Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
c) Local Fund Audit Department \/ State Audit Agencies
d) District Collector
Answer: c) Local Fund Audit Department \/ State Audit Agencies<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Panchayat accounts are audited by state-level audit agencies as per state laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. Which Article deals with the composition of District Planning Committees (DPCs)?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Article 243ZD
b) Article 243ZE
c) Article 243ZF
d) Article 243ZH
Answer: a) Article 243ZD<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243ZD specifies composition and functions of DPCs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. Who decides the number of members in Gram Panchayat?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) President of India
b) State Legislature
c) Governor
d) State Election Commission
Answer: b) State Legislature<\/strong>
Explanation: <\/strong>Article 243C allows State Legislature to decide composition of Panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. Which level of Panchayati Raj is called the “Executive body” at village level?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Gram Sabha
b) Gram Panchayat
c) Zila Parishad
d) Panchayat Samiti
Answer: b) Gram Panchayat<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Panchayat functions as the executive body of the Gram Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. The success of Panchayati Raj mainly depends on:<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Central Government
b) State Government
c) People\u2019s participation
d) Judiciary
Answer: c) People\u2019s participation<\/strong>
Explanation:<\/strong> Panchayati Raj is a system of grassroots democracy, its effectiveness depends on active public participation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. The Panchayati Raj System was given constitutional status by which amendment?a) 42nd Amendmentb) 44th Amendmentc) 73rd Amendmentd) 61st AmendmentAnswer: c) 73rd AmendmentExplanation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). 2. In which year was the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act enacted?a) 1989b) 1991c) 1992d) 1993Answer: c) 1992Explanation: The<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[17331,10095,10088,10049,10016,10023,17353,10051,17351,10097,10085,17352,17350,17324,17344,10040,10054,10104,17346,10033,10078,10012,17194,17189,17202,17219,17327,4029,5649,5623,10091,10005,17328,17354,17347,10026,17329,17348,17330,10028,10075,17345,17349,17325,17326,10011,10094,10068,10027,10076,10025,10098,10019,10044,10057,10109,10082,10061,10013,17265,10089,10006,10093,10073,10035,10114,10065,10046,10048,10060,10092,10101,10083,10077,10107,10030,10022,10069,10099,10009,10045,10096,10074,10059,10007,10018,10021,10056,10037,10087,10062,10080,10008,10042,10039,10017,10052,10038,10014,10072,10015,10100,10036,10110,10113,10020,10108,10010,10043,10034,10063,10071,10081,10106,10055,10050,10064,10058,10084,10031,10032,10041,10105,10070,10103,10053,10111,10090,10067,10029,10086,10112,10024,10066,10102,10047,10079,17332],"class_list":{"0":"post-12316","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ic","7":"tag-73rd-constitutional-amendment","8":"tag-and-appropriate-taxes","9":"tag-and-control-of-panchayat-elections-to-the-state-election-commission","10":"tag-and-responsibilities-of-panchayats","11":"tag-and-women-in-panchayats","12":"tag-article-243-to-243o-of-the-constitution-deals-with","13":"tag-ashok-mehta-committee","14":"tag-authority","15":"tag-balwantrai-mehta-committee","16":"tag-collect","17":"tag-direction","18":"tag-evolution-of-panchayati-raj-system","19":"tag-functions-of-local-bodies","20":"tag-gram-panchayat","21":"tag-gram-sabha","22":"tag-how-many-members-are-nominated-by-the-governor-in-the-state-finance-commission","23":"tag-how-many-subjects-are-listed-in-the-eleventh-schedule-for-panchayats","24":"tag-how-often-is-the-state-finance-commission-constituted","25":"tag-importance-of-panchayati-raj","26":"tag-in-which-district-of-rajasthan-was-panchayati-raj-inaugurated-in-1959","27":"tag-in-which-year-was-panchayati-raj-first-introduced-in-nagaur","28":"tag-in-which-year-was-the-73rd-constitutional-amendment-act-enacted","29":"tag-indian-constitution","30":"tag-indian-constitution-practice-questions","31":"tag-indian-polity-mcqs","32":"tag-indian-polity-questions-with-answers","33":"tag-local-self-government","34":"tag-mcqs-adda","35":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","36":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","37":"tag-nyaya-panchayats-are-related-to","38":"tag-panchayat-raj-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","39":"tag-panchayat-samiti","40":"tag-panchayati-raj-acts","41":"tag-panchayati-raj-in-india-gk-questions","42":"tag-panchayati-raj-is-included-in-which-part-of-the-constitution","43":"tag-panchayati-raj-mcqs","44":"tag-panchayati-raj-mcqs-with-explanation","45":"tag-panchayati-raj-system","46":"tag-panchayati-raj-was-first-introduced-in-india-in-which-state","47":"tag-rajasthan","48":"tag-role-of-panchayats-in-local-governance","49":"tag-rural-administration-in-india","50":"tag-rural-local-government","51":"tag-structure-of-panchayati-raj","52":"tag-sts","53":"tag-the-73rd-amendment-came-into-force-on","54":"tag-the-first-state-in-india-to-conduct-panchayat-elections-after-the-73rd-amendment-was","55":"tag-the-institution-of-panchayati-raj-finds-mention-in-which-part-of-the-constitution-before-73rd-amendment","56":"tag-the-main-source-of-income-for-panchayats-is","57":"tag-the-minimum-age-to-contest-elections-for-panchayat-membership-is","58":"tag-the-panchayati-raj-system-is-based-on-which-principle-of-governance","59":"tag-the-panchayati-raj-system-was-given-constitutional-status-by-which-amendment","60":"tag-the-panchayati-raj-system-works-on-which-principle","61":"tag-the-state-election-commission-consists-of","62":"tag-the-success-of-panchayati-raj-mainly-depends-on","63":"tag-the-tenure-of-panchayats-at-any-level-can-be-extended-by-the-state-legislature-up-to","64":"tag-the-tenure-of-state-finance-commission-is","65":"tag-the-term-of-panchayats-is-fixed-at","66":"tag-upsc-polity-objective-questions","67":"tag-what-is-the-minimum-population-required-for-a-gram-sabha","68":"tag-what-percentage-of-seats-are-reserved-for-women-in-panchayati-raj-institutions-pris","69":"tag-which-amendment-added-part-ix-to-the-constitution","70":"tag-which-article-bars-interference-of-courts-in-panchayat-elections","71":"tag-which-article-bars-interference-of-courts-in-panchayat-matters","72":"tag-which-article-deals-with-the-composition-of-district-planning-committees-dpcs","73":"tag-which-article-deals-with-the-duration-of-panchayats","74":"tag-which-article-deals-with-the-powers","75":"tag-which-article-empowers-panchayats-to-levy-and-collect-taxes","76":"tag-which-article-empowers-the-governor-to-appoint-a-state-finance-commission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