{"id":12331,"date":"2025-08-29T16:53:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T15:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12331"},"modified":"2025-10-23T05:22:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T04:22:06","slug":"election-commission-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/29\/election-commission-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Election Commission Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. The Election Commission of India is established under which Article of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 320
b) Article 324
c) Article 326
d) Article 329
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 324
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 324 provides for the superintendence, direction, and control of elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. The Election Commission of India is a:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Constitutional body
b) Statutory body
c) Executive body
d) Advisory body
Answer:<\/strong> a) Constitutional body
Explanation:<\/strong> It is a constitutional body established under Article 324.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Parliament
d) Supreme Court
Answer:<\/strong> a) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. What is the tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 3 years or 60 years of age
b) 5 years or 65 years of age
c) 6 years or 65 years of age
d) 6 years or 70 years of age
Answer:<\/strong> c) 6 years or 65 years of age
Explanation:<\/strong> The CEC and Election Commissioners hold office for six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office in the same manner as:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) High Court Judge
c) Supreme Court Judge
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer:<\/strong> c) Supreme Court Judge
Explanation:<\/strong> The CEC can be removed from office only through impeachment, similar to a Supreme Court judge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Which of the following elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Panchayat Elections
b) Municipal Elections
c) State Assembly Elections
d) Both a & b
Answer:<\/strong> c) State Assembly Elections
Explanation:<\/strong> Panchayat and municipal elections are conducted by State Election Commissions. The ECI conducts elections for Parliament, State Legislatures, President, and Vice-President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. How many members were there in the Election Commission when it was first established in 1950?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer:<\/strong> a) One
Explanation:<\/strong> Initially, the Election Commission had only one member\u2014the Chief Election Commissioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. The Election Commission became a multi-member body in which year?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) 1962
b) 1989
c) 1991
d) 1993
Answer:<\/strong> d) 1993
Explanation:<\/strong> Since October 1, 1993, the Election Commission has been functioning as a multi-member body with one CEC and two Election Commissioners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Which Article deals with elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 324
b) Article 326
c) Article 327
d) Article 329
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 326
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 326 provides for elections on the basis of adult suffrage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Who decides on matters related to the recognition of political parties?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Parliament
b) President
c) Election Commission
d) Supreme Court
Answer:<\/strong> c) Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> The Election Commission decides on recognition and derecognition of political parties and allocation of election symbols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Which of the following bodies settles disputes regarding the election of the President and Vice-President of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Supreme Court
b) Parliament
c) Election Commission
d) High Court
Answer:<\/strong> a) Supreme Court
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 71 provides that the Supreme Court settles such disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. The Election Commission of India does not conduct elections for:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha
c) Panchayats
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> c) Panchayats
Explanation:<\/strong> State Election Commissions conduct Panchayat and municipal elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Who decides on the disqualification of Members of Parliament under the Representation of the People Act, 1951?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Supreme Court
b) President
c) Election Commission
d) Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> b) President (in consultation with Election Commission)
Explanation:<\/strong> The President decides disqualification under RPA, 1951, but is bound by the advice of the Election Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Which Article provides the power to make provisions with respect to elections?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 324
b) Article 327
c) Article 328
d) Article 329
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 327
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 327 empowers Parliament to make provisions regarding elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. The State Election Commission is established under which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 243K
b) Article 324
c) Article 329
d) Article 243L
Answer:<\/strong> a) Article 243K
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243K provides for State Election Commissions for Panchayat and municipal elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. What is the minimum age to be included in the electoral roll?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 16 years
b) 17 years
c) 18 years
d) 21 years
Answer:<\/strong> c) 18 years
Explanation:<\/strong> According to the 61st Amendment Act, 1988, the voting age was reduced from 21 to 18 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Which of the following ensures free and fair elections in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Judiciary
b) Election Commission
c) Political Parties
d) Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> b) Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI ensures free and fair elections in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Which of the following is not a function of the Election Commission?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Conducting elections for President
b) Preparing electoral rolls
c) Deciding election disputes
d) Conducting Lok Sabha elections
Answer:<\/strong> c) Deciding election disputes
Explanation:<\/strong> Election disputes are decided by courts, not by the Election Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. The Representation of the People Act was enacted in:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 1949
b) 1950
c) 1951
d) 1952
Answer:<\/strong> c) 1951
Explanation:<\/strong> The RPA, 1951 provides the actual conduct of elections and qualifications\/disqualifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Sukumar Sen
b) T. N. Seshan
c) K. R. Narayanan
d) M. S. Gill
Answer:<\/strong> a) Sukumar Sen
Explanation:<\/strong> Sukumar Sen was the first CEC of India (1950\u20131958).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Who was the Chief Election Commissioner known for electoral reforms in the 1990s?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) T. N. Seshan
b) Sukumar Sen
c) V. S. Ramadevi
d) Sunil Arora
Answer:<\/strong> a) T. N. Seshan
Explanation:<\/strong> T. N. Seshan brought significant reforms in the 1990s to curb malpractices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. Which Article prohibits courts from interfering in matters of elections?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 324
b) Article 327
c) Article 329
d) Article 243K
Answer:<\/strong> c) Article 329
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 329 bars interference of courts in electoral matters except via election petitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. The Election Commission can issue orders for:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Model Code of Conduct
b) Recognition of political parties
c) Allotment of symbols
d) All of the above
Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI issues orders on MCC, recognition of parties, and symbols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. Which constitutional amendment introduced the State Election Commission?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 61st Amendment
d) 73rd Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> d) 73rd Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 introduced State Election Commissions for Panchayati Raj elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. Who decides on questions related to disqualification of MPs under the 10th Schedule (anti-defection)?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Speaker\/Chairman of House
c) Election Commission
d) Supreme Court
Answer:<\/strong> b) Speaker\/Chairman of House
Explanation:<\/strong> Under the 10th Schedule, the presiding officer of the concerned House decides disqualification on grounds of defection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. The Election Commission submits its annual report to:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Parliament
d) Supreme Court
Answer:<\/strong> b) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The Election Commission submits its report to the President, who lays it before Parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. Which of the following constitutional provisions ensures the independence of the Election Commission?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Security of tenure of CEC
b) Difficult procedure of removal of CEC
c) Service conditions cannot be varied to his disadvantage
d) All of the above
Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above
Explanation:<\/strong> These safeguards ensure the Election Commission\u2019s independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. Which of the following bodies decides the disputes regarding the election of MPs and MLAs?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Election Commission
b) Supreme Court
c) High Court
d) Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> c) High Court
Explanation:<\/strong> Election petitions for MPs\/MLAs are decided by the respective High Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. The Election Commission prepares the electoral rolls under:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Representation of the People Act, 1950
b) Representation of the People Act, 1951
c) Constitution (Article 326)
d) Constitution (Article 327)
Answer:<\/strong> a) Representation of the People Act, 1950
Explanation:<\/strong> RPA 1950 provides for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. Which Election Commissioner was the first woman to hold the post?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) V. S. Ramadevi
b) Sarojini Mahishi
c) Meira Kumar
d) Najma Heptulla
Answer:<\/strong> a) V. S. Ramadevi
Explanation:<\/strong> V. S. Ramadevi became the first woman Chief Election Commissioner in 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. How many Election Commissioners, apart from the Chief Election Commissioner, are there at present (2025)?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer:<\/strong> b) Two
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI is a three-member body \u2013 one CEC and two Election Commissioners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. The Election Commission supervises elections for which of the following?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President and Vice-President
b) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
c) State Legislative Assemblies
d) All of the above
Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI conducts elections for these constitutional offices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. The Election Commission of India is responsible for issuing which code during elections?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Civil Procedure Code
b) Code of Conduct for Judges
c) Model Code of Conduct
d) Criminal Code
Answer:<\/strong> c) Model Code of Conduct
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI issues the Model Code of Conduct to regulate political parties and candidates during elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. The Election Commission uses which power to advise on disqualification of MPs and MLAs?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 103 & 192
b) Article 324
c) Article 329
d) Representation of People Act
Answer:<\/strong> a) Article 103 & 192
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 103 (MPs) and 192 (MLAs) \u2013 the President\/Governor consults ECI before deciding disqualification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Which of the following is not true about the Chief Election Commissioner?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Equal powers as other Election Commissioners
b) Removal procedure same as Supreme Court Judge
c) Appointed by Prime Minister directly
d) Head of Election Commission
Answer:<\/strong> c) Appointed by Prime Minister directly
Explanation:<\/strong> The CEC is appointed by the President, not directly by the PM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. The Election Commission of India was set up on:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 26 January 1950
b) 25 January 1950
c) 15 August 1947
d) 2 October 1950
Answer:<\/strong> b) 25 January 1950
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI was established on 25 January 1950, celebrated as National Voters\u2019 Day since 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. Which body allots symbols to political parties?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Supreme Court
b) President
c) Election Commission
d) Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> c) Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI allots symbols to political parties and candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution is related to the allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) First Schedule
b) Second Schedule
c) Fourth Schedule
d) Tenth Schedule
Answer:<\/strong> c) Fourth Schedule
Explanation:<\/strong> The Fourth Schedule deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to the states and UTs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. The Election Commission is not concerned with the election of:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Vice-President
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) State Legislative Assembly
Answer:<\/strong> c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> The Speaker is elected by members of the Lok Sabha themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. The Model Code of Conduct is:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Part of the Constitution
b) A law passed by Parliament
c) A guideline issued by ECI
d) Supreme Court directive
Answer:<\/strong> c) A guideline issued by ECI
Explanation:<\/strong> It is not a law, but a set of guidelines issued by ECI to ensure fair elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. Who decides the schedule of elections in India?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Election Commission
d) Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> c) Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI decides the election schedule such as dates of polling, counting, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. Which case upheld the independence of the Election Commission and its plenary powers?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Kesavananda Bharati case
b) Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain case
c) Mohinder Singh Gill vs Chief Election Commissioner case
d) S. R. Bommai case
Answer:<\/strong> c) Mohinder Singh Gill vs CEC case (1978)
Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court upheld ECI\u2019s plenary powers under Article 324.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Which of the following is not a part of the Election Commission of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Chief Election Commissioner
b) Election Commissioners
c) Regional Commissioners
d) State Election Commissioners
Answer:<\/strong> d) State Election Commissioners
Explanation:<\/strong> SECs are separate bodies for local elections in states, not part of ECI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. Who was the first woman Chief Election Commissioner of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Sarojini Mahishi
b) V. S. Ramadevi
c) Najma Heptulla
d) Indira Gandhi
Answer:<\/strong> b) V. S. Ramadevi
Explanation:<\/strong> She served as CEC in 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. Which Article provides that elections to Parliament and State Legislatures shall be on the basis of adult suffrage?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 324
b) Article 326
c) Article 328
d) Article 329
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 326
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 326 guarantees universal adult suffrage for elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. The Chief Election Commissioner after retirement:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Can be reappointed as Election Commissioner
b) Can hold other government posts
c) Cannot hold any government post
d) Must retire permanently from public life
Answer:<\/strong> c) Cannot hold any government post
Explanation:<\/strong> To ensure independence, the CEC cannot hold any office of profit under government after retirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. Which authority issues the notification for General Elections to Lok Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Election Commission
b) President
c) Prime Minister
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer:<\/strong> b) President
Explanation:<\/strong> The President issues the notification; the Election Commission conducts the election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. Which authority decides disputes regarding splits and mergers of political parties?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Supreme Court
b) High Court
c) Election Commission
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> c) Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI decides disputes over splits\/mergers of political parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. Which Article allows State Legislatures to make provisions regarding elections to state legislatures?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 327
b) Article 328
c) Article 329
d) Article 243K
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 328
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 328 empowers State Legislatures to make laws regarding their own elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. Which day is celebrated as National Voters\u2019 Day in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 26 January
b) 15 August
c) 25 January
d) 1 March
Answer:<\/strong> c) 25 January
Explanation:<\/strong> Since 2011, 25 January (the day ECI was founded) is celebrated as National Voters\u2019 Day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. Who determines the territorial constituencies for elections in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Election Commission
b) Parliament
c) President
d) Delimitation Commission
Answer:<\/strong> d) Delimitation Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> Delimitation of constituencies is done by an independent Delimitation Commission, not by ECI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. The Delimitation Commission is appointed by:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President of India
b) Prime Minister
c) Election Commission
d) Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> a) President of India
Explanation:<\/strong> The Delimitation Commission is constituted by the President, in consultation with the Election Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. Which Article empowers Parliament to make laws on elections?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 324
b) Article 326
c) Article 327
d) Article 329
Answer:<\/strong> c) Article 327
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 327 empowers Parliament to legislate on all matters relating to elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. Which Article empowers State Legislatures to legislate on elections?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 324
b) Article 328
c) Article 329
d) Article 243K
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 328
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 328 gives State Legislatures power to legislate on elections for their legislatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. The Election Commission decides recognition of political parties under which law?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Representation of the People Act, 1950
b) Representation of the People Act, 1951
c) Indian Penal Code
d) Government of India Act, 1935
Answer:<\/strong> b) Representation of the People Act, 1951
Explanation:<\/strong> Recognition of parties and allotment of symbols are governed by RPA, 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. Who supervises elections to the Panchayats and Municipalities?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Election Commission of India
b) State Election Commission
c) Governor
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> b) State Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 243K & 243ZA, the SEC conducts elections to Panchayats and Municipalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. The Election Commission of India is mentioned in which Part of the Constitution?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Part V
b) Part IX
c) Part XV
d) Part XX
Answer:<\/strong> c) Part XV
Explanation:<\/strong> Part XV (Articles 324\u2013329) deals with elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. What is the composition of the current Election Commission of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) One CEC + One EC
b) One CEC + Two ECs
c) One CEC + Three ECs
d) Only CEC
Answer:<\/strong> b) One CEC + Two ECs
Explanation:<\/strong> Since 1993, ECI is a three-member body \u2013 1 CEC + 2 ECs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. The Election Commission has the power to advise the President\/Governor on disqualification under which Articles?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Articles 103 & 192
b) Articles 124 & 217
c) Articles 326 & 327
d) Articles 329 & 330
Answer:<\/strong> a) Articles 103 & 192
Explanation:<\/strong> The President decides MP disqualification (Art. 103) and Governor decides MLA disqualification (Art. 192) after consulting ECI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. The Election Commission can direct re-polling under which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 324
b) Article 326
c) Article 327
d) Article 329
Answer:<\/strong> a) Article 324
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 324 gives plenary powers to the Election Commission, including ordering re-polling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. Which constitutional amendment reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 61st Amendment
d) 73rd Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> c) 61st Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> The 61st Amendment Act, 1988 reduced the voting age to 18 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. In case of elections to Parliament, who prepares the electoral rolls?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Parliament
b) Election Commission of India
c) Supreme Court
d) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer:<\/strong> b) Election Commission of India
Explanation:<\/strong> ECI prepares and updates electoral rolls for Parliament and State legislatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. Which of the following elections is conducted through proportional representation by single transferable vote?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President of India
b) Vice-President of India
c) Rajya Sabha
d) All of the above
Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above
Explanation:<\/strong> President, Vice-President, and Rajya Sabha elections are conducted using this system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. The Election Commission\u2019s decision in allotment of symbols can be challenged before:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Supreme Court
b) High Court
c) Parliament
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> a) Supreme Court
Explanation:<\/strong> Decisions of the Election Commission can be challenged through judicial review in the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. Who has the final power to decide recognition\/derecognition of a political party?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Parliament
b) President
c) Election Commission
d) Supreme Court
Answer:<\/strong> c) Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> Recognition and derecognition of political parties is decided by ECI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. Which authority decides on election disputes relating to the President and Vice-President?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Election Commission
b) Supreme Court
c) Parliament
d) High Court
Answer:<\/strong> b) Supreme Court
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 71 provides that the Supreme Court adjudicates disputes regarding the election of President and Vice-President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. Who appoints the Election Commissioners (other than CEC)?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Parliament
d) Vice-President
Answer:<\/strong> a) President
Explanation:<\/strong> Like the CEC, the other Election Commissioners are also appointed by the President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. Who determines the service conditions of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Parliament
b) President
c) Supreme Court
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> a) Parliament
Explanation:<\/strong> Parliament determines their service conditions by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. Which of the following ensures impartiality of the Election Commission?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Security of tenure
b) Equal status of CEC and ECs
c) Salaries charged on Consolidated Fund of India
d) All of the above
Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above
Explanation:<\/strong> These safeguards ensure impartiality and independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. Who decides whether a person is qualified to be a member of Parliament?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Supreme Court
b) Election Commission
c) President
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> c) President (consulting ECI)
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 103, President decides MP disqualification after consulting the ECI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. Which Article provides for bar on interference by courts in electoral matters?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 324
b) Article 326
c) Article 329
d) Article 243K
Answer:<\/strong> c) Article 329
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 329 bars judicial interference except through election petitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. What is the tenure of the State Election Commissioner?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) 3 years or 60 years of age
b) 5 years or 65 years of age
c) 6 years or 65 years of age
d) Same as Chief Minister
Answer:<\/strong> b) 5 years or 65 years of age
Explanation:<\/strong> SEC holds office for 5 years or until the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. Who appoints the State Election Commissioner?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor
b) Chief Minister
c) President
d) Election Commission of India
Answer:<\/strong> a) Governor
Explanation:<\/strong> The Governor appoints the State Election Commissioner under Article 243K.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. The decisions of the State Election Commission can be challenged in:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Supreme Court only
b) High Court only
c) Both Supreme Court and High Court
d) President\u2019s office
Answer:<\/strong> b) High Court only
Explanation:<\/strong> SEC\u2019s decisions are subject to judicial review in the respective High Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. The Election Commission of India is a:<\/mark><\/strong>
a) Statutory body
b) Constitutional body
c) Executive body
d) Regulatory body under Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> b) Constitutional body
Explanation:<\/strong> The ECI is a constitutional body under Article 324, ensuring its independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. The Election Commission of India conducts elections to which of the following offices?<\/mark><\/strong>
a) President and Vice-President
b) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
c) State Legislative Assemblies
d) All of the above
Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above
Explanation:<\/strong> ECI supervises elections to President, VP, Parliament, and State Legislatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. Which body recommends the delimitation of constituencies?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Election Commission
b) Parliament
c) Delimitation Commission
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> c) Delimitation Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> Delimitation of constituencies is done by Delimitation Commission, an independent body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. Which constitutional authority decides on the disqualification of Members of State Legislatures?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Governor (after consulting ECI)
b) Election Commission
c) High Court
d) Speaker of Legislative Assembly
Answer:<\/strong> a) Governor (after consulting ECI)
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 192, the Governor decides, but must consult ECI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. Who supervises the elections to the offices of President and Vice-President?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Parliament
b) Election Commission of India
c) Supreme Court
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> b) Election Commission of India
Explanation:<\/strong> ECI conducts Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. Which of the following is not correct about the Election Commission of India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) It conducts elections to local bodies
b) It allots symbols to political parties
c) It enforces the Model Code of Conduct
d) It supervises Presidential elections
Answer:<\/strong> a) It conducts elections to local bodies
Explanation:<\/strong> Local body elections are conducted by State Election Commissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. Which Article empowers the Parliament to provide for the manner of filling seats in Rajya Sabha to be elected by States?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 80
b) Article 81
c) Article 82
d) Article 83
Answer:<\/strong> a) Article 80
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 80 deals with composition of Rajya Sabha, including election by state legislatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. Which body has the power to decide disputes relating to disqualification of MPs on grounds other than defection?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President (after consulting ECI)
b) Parliament
c) Supreme Court
d) Prime Minister
Answer:<\/strong> a) President (after consulting ECI)
Explanation:<\/strong> Under Article 103, the President decides disqualification in consultation with ECI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. Which constitutional body can order repoll in case of malpractice during elections?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Supreme Court
b) President
c) Election Commission of India
d) Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> c) Election Commission of India
Explanation:<\/strong> ECI can order repoll under Article 324.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. Which body is responsible for deciding whether a political party is recognized as a national or state party?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Parliament
b) Supreme Court
c) Election Commission
d) President
Answer:<\/strong> c) Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> ECI decides the status of political parties as national or state parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. The Election Commission enforces the:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Anti-defection Law
b) Model Code of Conduct
c) Judicial Review
d) Right to Information Act
Answer:<\/strong> b) Model Code of Conduct
Explanation:<\/strong> ECI enforces the MCC to ensure free and fair elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. Which of the following powers is not given to the Election Commission?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Conducting elections
b) Reviewing election laws
c) Allotting symbols
d) Supervising political parties
Answer:<\/strong> b) Reviewing election laws
Explanation:<\/strong> Election laws are made by Parliament; ECI only enforces them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. Who has the power to extend elections in a constituency in case of natural calamity?<\/mark>
<\/strong>a) President
b) Parliament
c) Election Commission
d) Supreme Court
Answer:<\/strong> c) Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> ECI can extend or postpone elections in case of emergencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. Which landmark judgment recognized the right to vote as a statutory right?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Kesavananda Bharati case
b) PUCL vs Union of India
c) Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain
d) Mohinder Singh Gill case
Answer:<\/strong> b) PUCL vs Union of India (2003)
Explanation:<\/strong> SC ruled that the right to vote is a statutory right under RPA, not a fundamental right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. Which Article empowers the President or Governor to consult the Election Commission regarding disqualification?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 103 & 192
b) Article 124 & 217
c) Article 326
d) Article 329
Answer:<\/strong> a) Article 103 & 192
Explanation:<\/strong> President consults ECI (Art. 103) for MPs; Governor consults ECI (Art. 192) for MLAs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. Which part of the Constitution contains provisions relating to elections?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Part IX
b) Part X
c) Part XV
d) Part XX
Answer:<\/strong> c) Part XV
Explanation:<\/strong> Part XV (Articles 324\u2013329) contains provisions relating to elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. Who decides on disqualification of members under the 10th Schedule (Anti-defection law)?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) President
b) Speaker\/Chairman of the House
c) Election Commission
d) Supreme Court
Answer:<\/strong> b) Speaker\/Chairman of the House
Explanation:<\/strong> The presiding officer of the House decides under the Tenth Schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. Which Article provides for the independence of the State Election Commission?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 324
b) Article 243K
c) Article 327
d) Article 329
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 243K
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243K provides for State Election Commissions for local body elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. The Election Commission of India functions with the help of:
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Ministry of Law and Justice
b) Ministry of Home Affairs
c) Its own independent staff
d) Borrowed staff from Union & State Governments
Answer:<\/strong> d) Borrowed staff from Union & State Governments
Explanation:<\/strong> ECI does not have its own staff; it borrows from governments for conducting elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. Which committee recommended State Funding of Elections in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Tarkunde Committee
b) Indrajit Gupta Committee
c) Dinesh Goswami Committee
d) Vohra Committee
Answer:<\/strong> b) Indrajit Gupta Committee (1998)
Explanation:<\/strong> The Indrajit Gupta Committee strongly recommended state funding of elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. Which case made it compulsory for candidates to disclose their criminal records and assets?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Kesavananda Bharati case
b) PUCL vs Union of India case
c) Lily Thomas vs Union of India
d) Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain case
Answer:<\/strong> b) PUCL vs Union of India case (2002)
Explanation:<\/strong> Supreme Court mandated candidates to declare assets, liabilities, and criminal records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. Which case led to immediate disqualification of convicted legislators?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Kesavananda Bharati case
b) Lily Thomas vs Union of India case
c) Mohinder Singh Gill case
d) Maneka Gandhi case
Answer:<\/strong> b) Lily Thomas vs Union of India case (2013)
Explanation:<\/strong> SC ruled that convicted legislators lose membership immediately (struck down Section 8(4) of RPA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. The Election Commission of India is assisted by which officers during elections?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Returning Officers
b) Presiding Officers
c) Chief Electoral Officers
d) All of the above
Answer:<\/strong> d) All of the above
Explanation:<\/strong> ECI is assisted by a hierarchy of officers like Returning Officers, Presiding Officers, and CEOs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Election Commission?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) It is fully independent from Parliament
b) Its expenditure is charged on the Consolidated Fund of India
c) It can be removed by Parliament through a simple majority
d) It cannot be challenged in any court
Answer:<\/strong> b) Its expenditure is charged on the Consolidated Fund of India
Explanation:<\/strong> This safeguard ensures financial independence of ECI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. Who is known as the \u201cFather of Electoral Reforms\u201d in India?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Sukumar Sen
b) T. N. Seshan
c) Indrajit Gupta
d) K. R. Narayanan
Answer:<\/strong> b) T. N. Seshan
Explanation:<\/strong> T. N. Seshan is credited with enforcing strict electoral reforms in the 1990s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. The Election Commission of India ensures free and fair elections under which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>a) Article 320
b) Article 324
c) Article 326
d) Article 327
Answer:<\/strong> b) Article 324
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 324 vests in ECI the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. The Election Commission of India is established under which Article of the Constitution?a) Article 320b) Article 324c) Article 326d) Article 329Answer: b) Article 324Explanation: Article 324 provides for the superintendence, direction, and control of elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President. 2. The Election Commission of India is a:a)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[10277,10283,10290,17441,17457,17449,17445,17461,17465,17447,17459,17453,17468,17466,10258,17440,17463,17467,17469,17443,17450,17451,17455,17452,17446,10282,10263,10325,17194,17189,17202,17219,4029,5649,5652,5623,17454,17460,17462,17448,17458,17442,17338,17444,10318,10267,10339,10302,10261,10321,10291,10309,10344,10305,10297,10337,10273,10361,10352,10270,10357,10268,10317,10295,10298,10288,10293,10289,10294,10326,10307,10281,10276,17265,17456,17464,10313,10275,10269,10330,10304,10262,10319,10320,10343,10351,10287,10331,10354,10314,10266,10308,10333,10312,10300,10348,10345,10322,10356,10358,10306,10353,10279,10324,10341,10349,10310,10284,10346,10280,10265,10286,10264,10323,10259,10332,10274,10303,10340,10296,10347,10359,10355,10299,10272,10327,10338,10342,10271,10278,10260,10301,10335,10329,10311,10336,10350,10360,10328,10316,10334,10285,10292,10315],"class_list":{"0":"post-12331","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ic","7":"tag-10277","8":"tag-apart-from-the-chief-election-commissioner","9":"tag-are-there-at-present-2025","10":"tag-articles-324-to-329","11":"tag-by-elections","12":"tag-chief-election-commissioner","13":"tag-conduct-of-elections","14":"tag-constitutional-provisions-for-elections","15":"tag-election-commission-independence","16":"tag-election-commission-mcqs","17":"tag-election-commission-mcqs-with-explanation","18":"tag-election-commission-of-india","19":"tag-election-commission-role-in-democracy","20":"tag-election-commission-structure","21":"tag-election-commission-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","22":"tag-election-commissioners","23":"tag-election-laws-in-india","24":"tag-election-management","25":"tag-election-monitoring-and-supervision","26":"tag-election-procedures","27":"tag-elections-in-india","28":"tag-electoral-reforms-in-india","29":"tag-electronic-voting-machines-evms","30":"tag-free-and-fair-elections","31":"tag-functions-of-election-commission","32":"tag-how-many-election-commissioners","33":"tag-how-many-members-were-there-in-the-election-commission-when-it-was-first-established-in-1950","34":"tag-in-case-of-elections-to-parliament","35":"tag-indian-constitution","36":"tag-indian-constitution-practice-questions","37":"tag-indian-polity-mcqs","38":"tag-indian-polity-questions-with-answers","39":"tag-mcqs-adda","40":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","41":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-examsin-kannada","42":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","43":"tag-model-code-of-conduct","44":"tag-parliamentary-and-assembly-elections","45":"tag-powers-of-chief-election-commissioner","46":"tag-powers-of-election-commission","47":"tag-referendums-and-elections","48":"tag-removal-of-election-commissioners","49":"tag-state-election-commission","50":"tag-tenure-of-election-commissioners","51":"tag-the-chief-election-commissioner-after-retirement","52":"tag-the-chief-election-commissioner-can-be-removed-from-office-in-the-same-manner-as","53":"tag-the-decisions-of-the-state-election-commission-can-be-challenged-in","54":"tag-the-delimitation-commission-is-appointed-by","55":"tag-the-election-commission-became-a-multi-member-body-in-which-year","56":"tag-the-election-commission-can-direct-re-polling-under-which-article","57":"tag-the-election-commission-can-issue-orders-for","58":"tag-the-election-commission-decides-recognition-of-political-parties-under-which-law","59":"tag-the-election-commission-enforces-the","60":"tag-the-election-commission-has-the-power-to-advise-the-president-governor-on-disqualification-under-which-articles","61":"tag-the-election-commission-is-not-concerned-with-the-election-of","62":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-conducts-elections-to-which-of-the-following-offices","63":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-does-not-conduct-elections-for","64":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-ensures-free-and-fair-elections-under-which-article","65":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-functions-with-the-help-of","66":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-is-a","67":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-is-assisted-by-which-officers-during-elections","68":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-is-established-under-which-article-of-the-constitution","69":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-is-mentioned-in-which-part-of-the-constitution","70":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-is-responsible-for-issuing-which-code-during-elections","71":"tag-the-election-commission-of-india-was-set-up-on","72":"tag-the-election-commission-prepares-the-electoral-rolls-under","73":"tag-the-election-commission-submits-its-annual-report-to","7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