{"id":12829,"date":"2025-09-24T04:07:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T03:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=12829"},"modified":"2026-01-12T06:45:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T06:45:31","slug":"biological-classification-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/24\/biological-classification-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Biological Classification Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>1. Who proposed the five-kingdom classification?<br><\/strong><\/mark>A) Aristotle<br>B) Linnaeus<br>C) Whittaker<br>D) Haeckel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   R.H. Whittaker (1969) proposed five kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">2. Two kingdom classification was given by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Darwin<br>B) Aristotle<br>C) Linnaeus<br>D) Whittaker<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Carolus Linnaeus classified living organisms into Plantae and Animalia.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">3. Which of the following organisms are prokaryotic?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Fungi<br>B) Bacteria<br>C) Protozoa<br>D) Algae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus; bacteria are the main group.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">4. In Whittaker\u2019s system, unicellular eukaryotes are placed under:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Protista<br>B) Monera<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><br><\/mark>C) Fungi<br>D) Plantae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Protista includes unicellular eukaryotes like Amoeba, Paramecium.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">5. Chitinous cell walls are found in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Plants<br>B) Fungi<br>C) Bacteria<br>D) Algae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Fungal cell walls are made of chitin, not cellulose.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">6. Which of the following are autotrophic prokaryotes?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Blue-green algae<br>B) Fungi<br>C) Protozoa<br>D) Algae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are photosynthetic prokaryotes.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">7. Binomial nomenclature was introduced by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Darwin<br>B) Linnaeus<br>C) Whittaker<br>D) Aristotle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature \u2014 genus and species names.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">8. Five kingdom classification is based on:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Nutrition, cell structure, body organization<br>B) Habitat and size<br>C) Color and shape<br>D) Complexity of organs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Whittaker considered cell type, structure, nutrition, reproduction.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">9. Which group includes extremophiles?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Protista<br>B) Archaebacteria<br>C) Fungi<br>D) Plantae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Archaebacteria live in extreme conditions (hot springs, salty lakes).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">10. Kingdom Monera includes:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Fungi<br>B) Protozoa<br>C) Bacteria<br>D) Algae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Monera = prokaryotes (bacteria, archaea, cyanobacteria).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">11. Viruses are placed in classification as:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Prokaryotes<br>B) Eukaryotes<br>C) Not truly living organisms<br>D) Protists<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Viruses are acellular, placed outside traditional classification.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">12. The term \u201ctaxonomy\u201d was coined by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Linnaeus<br>B) A.P. de Candolle<br>C) Darwin<br>D) Whittaker<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Candolle (1813) coined taxonomy \u2014 science of classification.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">13. Which of the following is a heterotrophic organism?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Algae<br>B) Bacteria (some)<br>C) Cyanobacteria<br>D) Ferns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Some bacteria are saprophytic, parasitic \u2192 heterotrophs.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">14. Mycoplasma differ from other prokaryotes in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Having cell wall<br>B) Absence of cell wall<br>C) Having nucleus<br>D) Photosynthesis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Mycoplasma are wall-less prokaryotes, smallest free-living cells.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">15. Binomial nomenclature uses:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Latin words only<br>B) English + Latin<br>C) Any language<br>D) Greek words only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Latin is universal, not changing with time.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">16. Which is the smallest unit of classification?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Genus<br>B) Family<br>C) Species<br>D) Order<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Species is the basic unit of taxonomy.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">17. The three-domain classification was given by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Darwin<br>B) Carl Woese<br>C) Whittaker<br>D) Linnaeus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Woese (1990) \u2192 three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">18. Protists differ from Monerans in having:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Nucleus<br>B) Cell wall<br>C) Ribosomes<br>D) DNA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer:  A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Protists are eukaryotic; Monerans prokaryotic.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">19. Which of the following are considered \u201cacellular\u201d?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Fungi<br>B) Viruses<br>C) Bacteria<br>D) Algae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Viruses lack cell structure; only nucleic acid + protein coat.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">20. Which organism shows both autotrophy and heterotrophy?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Euglena<br>B) Amoeba<br>C) Fungi<br>D) Plasmodium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Euglena is mixotrophic \u2192 photosynthetic + saprophytic.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">21. Which kingdom includes slime molds?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Protista<br>B) Fungi<br>C) Plantae<br>D) Monera<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Slime molds \u2192 fungus-like protists, saprophytic.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">22. Diatoms are included in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Protista<br>B) Plantae<br>C) Monera<br>D) Fungi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Diatoms are unicellular algae (Protista).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">23. Which are prokaryotic photoautotrophs?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Algae<br>B) Cyanobacteria<br>C) Protozoa<br>D) Slime molds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Cyanobacteria \u2192 oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryotes.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">24. Genetic material in prokaryotes is:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Linear DNA<br>B) Circular DNA<br>C) Double helix in nucleus<br>D) RNA only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Bacterial DNA is circular, not enclosed by nucleus.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">25. Which of the following lacks histone proteins?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Archaea<br>B) Bacteria<br>C) Eukaryotes<br>D) Protists<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Bacteria lack histones; Archaea and Eukarya have histoes.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">26. Bacteria reproduce mainly by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Binary fission<br>B) Conjugation<br>C) Spore formation<br>D) Budding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Bacteria multiply rapidly by asexual reproduction \u2192 binary fission. Conjugation and spore formation are rare.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">27. The bacterial cell wall is mainly composed of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cellulose<br>B) Chitin<br>C) Peptidoglycan<br>D) Lignin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Peptidoglycan (murein) provides rigidity to bacterial walls.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">28. Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Absence of DNA<br>B) Different cell wall composition<br>C) Presence of mitochondria<br>D) Having peptidoglycan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Archaebacteria lack peptidoglycan, have unique polysaccharides &#038; proteins.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">29. Which of the following bacteria are used in sewage treatment?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Methanogens<br>B) Cyanobacteria<br>C) Thermoacidophiles<br>D) Halophiles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Methanogens (Archaea) prouce methane and help in biogas and sewage treatment.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">30. Which are the smallest known free-living organisms?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Viruses<br>B) Mycoplasma<br>C) Cyanobacteria<br>D) Archaebacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Mycoplasma are wall-less bacteria, smallest living organisms (~0.1 \u03bcm).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">31. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in root nodules of legumes are:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Azotobacter<br>B) Rhizobium<br>C) Clostridium<br>D) Nitrobacter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Symbiotic nitrogen fixer in leguminous root nodules = Rhizobium.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">32. Which bacteria convert milk into curd?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Lactobacillus<br>B) Rhizobium<br>C) Nitrosomonas<br>D) Pseudomonas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Lactobacillus ferments lactose into lactic acid \u2192 curd formation.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">33. Cyanobacteria are also called:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Blue-green algae<br>B) Brown algae<br>C) Red algae<br>D) Golden algae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes, called blue-green algae.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">34. Photosynthetic pigments in cyanobacteria are:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Chlorophyll a and b<br>B) Chlorophyll a and phycobilins<br>C) Chlorophyll b and carotenoids<br>D) Chlorophyll c and xanthophyll<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Cyanobacteria have chlorophyll a and phycobiliproteins (phycocyanin, phycoerythrin).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">35. Which protist causes malaria?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Amoeba<br>B) Paramecium<br>C) Plasmodium<br>D) Trypanosoma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Plasmodium (protozoan) causes malaria, transmitted by female Anopheles mosquito.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">36. Trypanosoma is transmitted by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Sand fly<br>B) Housefly<br>C) Tsetse fly<br>D) Mosquito<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Trypanosoma causes African sleeping sickness, spread by tsetse fly.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">37. Which protist has both plant-like and animal-like features?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Amoeba<br>B) Paramecium<br>C) Euglena<br>D) Plasmodium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Euglena is mixotrophic \u2192 photosynthetic in light, heterotrophic in dark.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">38. Diatoms are called:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Golden algae<br>B) Brown algae<br>C) Dinoflagellates<br>D) Green algae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer:  A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Diatoms belong to Chrysophyta (golden algae), cell walls impregnated with silica.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">39. The two flagella of Euglena are:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Equal<br>B) Unequal<br>C) Absent<br>D) Both very long<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Euglena has one long flagellum and one short \u2192 unequal flagella.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">40. Which protists have stiff cellulose plates in their cell wall?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Dinoflagellates<br>B) Diatoms<br>C) Euglenoids<br>D) Slime molds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Dinoflagellates (e.g., Gonyaulax) have cellulose plates in theca.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">41. Red tide is caused by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cyanobacteria<br>B) Dinoflagellates<br>C) Euglena<br>D) Slime molds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Gonyaulax (dinoflagellate) \u2192 rapid growth \u2192 red tide, toxic to fishes.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">42. Paramecium moves with the help of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Flagella<br>B) Cilia<br>C) Pseudopodia<br>D) None<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Paramecium uses cilia for locomotion and feeding.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">43. Amoeba captures food by:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Flagella<br>B) Pseudopodia<br>C) Cilia<br>D) Tentacles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Amoeba \u2192 phagocytosis by pseudopodia (false feet).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">44. The slimy mass of multinucleated protoplasm in slime molds is called:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Plasmodium (not malaria parasite)<br>B) Mycelium<br>C) Thallus<br>D) Zygospore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>    Slime molds form a multinucleated plasmodium (vegetative stage).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">45. Which protists are called \u201ccosmic scavengers\u201d?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Euglena<br>B) Amoeba<br>C) Slime molds<br>D) Diatoms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Slime molds feed on decaying organic matter, act as natural scavengers.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">46. Which protist is known as \u201csea sparkle\u201d?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Euglena<br>B) Amoeba<br>C) Noctiluca<br>D) Paramecium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Dinoflagellate Noctiluca \u2192 bioluminescence \u2192 sea sparkle.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">47. Which protist has two types of nuclei (macro and micro)?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Amoeba<br>B) Paramecium<br>C) Euglena<br>D) Plasmodium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Paramecium has a macronucleus (metabolism) and micronucleus (reproduction).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">48. The cell wall of diatoms is made of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cellulose<br>B) Pectin<br>C) Silica<br>D) Chitin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Diatoms have siliceous walls (frustules) \u2192 indestructible.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">49. The reserve food material in diatoms is:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Glycogen<br>B) Starch<br>C) Oil droplets<br>D) Sucrose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Diatoms store food as oils and polysaccharide called leucosin.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">50. Protists differ from monerans mainly in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cell wall<br>B) Nuclear organization<br>C) Mode of nutrition<br>D) Habitat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Protists are eukaryotes with nucleus and organelles; monerans are prokaryotes.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">51. Which of the following fungi produce motile spores?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Ascomycota<br>B) Basidiomycota<br>C) Chytridiomycota<br>D) Zygomycota<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Primitive chytrids produce flagellated zoospores.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">52. Which is known as \u201cimperfect fungi\u201d?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Zygomycota<br>B) Basidiomycota<br>C) Ascomycota<br>D) Deuteromycota<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Deuteromycota = fungi imperfecti, as their sexual stage is absent\/unknown.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">53. Fungal cell walls are made up of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cellulose<br>B) Chitin<br>C) Peptidoglycan<br>D) Silica<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Unlike plants (cellulose), fungi have chitinous walls.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">54. Yeast is classified under:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Ascomycota<br>B) Basidiomycota<br>C) Zygomycota<br>D) Chytridiomycota<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Yeast reproduces by budding; belongs to sac fungi (Ascomycota).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">55. Edible mushrooms belong to:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Zygomycota<br>B) Basidiomycota<br>C) Ascomycota<br>D) Chytridiomycota<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Mushrooms are basidiomycetes (club fungi).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">56. Penicillium is important because it produces:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Alcohol<br>B) Penicillin<br>C) Citric acid<br>D) Lactic acid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Penicillium notatum produces penicillin (first antibiotic).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">57. Which of the following are non-vascular plants?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Bryophytes<br>B) Pteridophytes<br>C) Gymnosperms<br>D) Angiosperms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Bryophytes lack vascular tissues (xylem and phloem).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">58. Bryophytes are called amphibians of plant kingdom because:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) They grow in water only<br>B) They grow on land but need water for fertilization<br>C) They are aquatic only<br>D) They produce both seeds and spores<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Bryophyte sperm (antherozoids) need water to reach egg.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">59. Moss plant body is:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Sporophytic<br>B) Gametophytic<br>C) Both equally<br>D) None<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Dominant phase in bryophytes is haploid gametophyte.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">60. Which plant group is the first vascular plant group?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Bryophytes<br>B) Pteridophytes<br>C) Gymnosperms<br>D) Angiosperms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Pteridophytes \u2192 first land plants with xylem and phloem.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">61. Gymnosperms differ from angiosperms in having:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Seeds not enclosed in fruit<br>B) Flowers<br>C) Double fertilization<br>D) Endosperm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Gymnosperms = naked seeds; angiosperms = seeds inside fruit.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">62. Double fertilization is a characteristic of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Bryophytes<br>B) Gymnosperms<br>C) Angiosperms<br>D) Pteridophytes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   In angiosperms, one sperm fuses with egg (zygote) and another with polar nuclei (endosperm).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">63. Which algae are used as food in Japan?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Spirogyra<br>B) Laminaria and Porphyra<br>C) Ulothrix<br>D) Volvox<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Brown (Laminaria) and red (Porphyra) algae used as sea food.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">64. Agar is obtained from:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Red algae<br>B) Brown algae<br>C) Green algae<br>D) Cyanobacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Red algae like Gelidium and Gracilaria \u2192 agar source.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">65. Green algae store food as:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Glycogen<br>B) Starch<br>C) Oil<br>D) Protein<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Chlorophyceae (green algae) store starch.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">66. Brown algae store food as:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Starch<br>B) Mannitol and laminarin<br>C) Oil<br>D) Protein<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Phaeophyceae (brown algae) store food as complex carbs mannitol &#038; laminarin.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">67. Red algae store food as:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Floridean starch<br>B) Laminarin<br>C) Glycogen<br>D) Oil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Rhodophyceae (red algae) store floridean starch.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">68. Which kingdom includes heterotrophic, multicellular, eukaryotic organisms without cell wall?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Plantae<br>B) Fungi<br>C) Animalia<br>D) Protista<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Animals lack cell walls, are heterotrophic and multicellular.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">69. Sponges belong to phylum:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Coelenterata<br>B) Porifera<br>C) Mollusca<br>D) Echinodermata<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Sponges are simplest multicellular animals \u2192 Porifera.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">70. Cnidoblasts (stinging cells) are found in:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Porifera<br>B) Cnidaria<br>C) Platyhelminthes<br>D) Annelida<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Jellyfish, Hydra have cnidoblasts for defense &#038; capturing prey.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">71. Which is the first phylum to show bilateral symmetry?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Porifera<br>B) Cnidaria<br>C) Platyhelminthes<br>D) Annelida<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Flatworms \u2192 first bilaterally symmetrical animals.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">72. Animals with true coelom lined by mesoderm are called:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Acoelomates<br>B) Pseudocoelomates<br>C) Coelomates (eucoelomates)<br>D) None<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   True coelomates include annelids, mollusks, arthropods, chordates.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">73. Exoskeleton of arthropods is made up of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Lignin<br>B) Cellulose<br>C) Chitin<br>D) Keratin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Arthropods (insects, crustaceans) \u2192 chitinous exoskeleton.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">74. Which animal group has notochord at some stage?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Mollusca<br>B) Annelida<br>C) Chordata<br>D) Arthropoda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Notochord present in chordates (at least in embryonic stage).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">75. Mammals differ from other vertebrates in having:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Scales<br>B) Mammary glands<br>C) Gills<br>D) Cold blood<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Mammals nourish young with milk secreted by mammary glands.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">76. Viruses are considered living because:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) They have cell walls<br>B) They can respire independently<br>C) They reproduce inside a host cell<br>D) They are multicellular<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>    Viruses show living characters (reproduction, mutation) only inside host cells.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>77. The first discovered virus was:<br><\/strong><\/mark>A) HIV<br>B) TMV (Tobacco Mosaic Virus)<br>C) Influenza virus<br>D) Polio virus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Discovered by Dmitri Ivanovsky in 1892; later studied by Beijerinck.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>78. The genetic material of HIV is:<br><\/strong><\/mark>A) dsDNA<br>B) ssRNA<br>C) dsRNA<br>D) ssDNA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   HIV is a retrovirus with single-stranded RNA and reverse transcriptase enzyme.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">79. Which infectious agent consists only of naked RNA?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Prions<br>B) Viruses<br>C) Viroids<br>D) Bacteriophages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Viroids are small, circular RNA molecules without protein coat.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">80. Prions are:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Proteinaceous infectious agents<br>B) DNA viruses<br>C) RNA viruses<br>D) Fungal spores<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Prions are abnormal proteins causing diseases like Mad Cow Disease.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">81. Which disease is caused by prions?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease<br>B) Tuberculosis<br>C) Polio<br>D) Malaria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Prions cause neurodegenerative diseases in humans and animals.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">82. Bacteriophages are viruses that infect:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Fungi<br>B) Plants<br>C) Animals<br>D) Bacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses that attack bacterial cells.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>83. Which cycle of bacteriophage results in lysis of host cell?<br><\/strong><\/mark>A) Lysogenic cycle<br>B) Lytic cycle<br>C) Retroviral cycle<br>D) Dormant cycle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   In the lytic cycle, host cell bursts releasing new viruses.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">84. Which cycle integrates viral DNA into host DNA?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Lytic cycle<br>B) Lysogenic cycle<br>C) Sporulation<br>D) Binary fission<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   In lysogeny, viral DNA integrates into host genome and multiplies silently.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">85. Who crystallized the Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Louis Pasteur<br>B) Stanley<br>C) Ivanovsky<br>D) Koch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  W.M. Stanley (1935) crystallized TMV, showing it behaves like chemical.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">86. The protein coat of virus is called:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Envelope<br>B) Capsid<br>C) Capsomere<br>D) Virion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Capsid surrounds viral genome; made of capsomeres.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">87. Lichens are a symbiotic association of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Fungus and bacteria<br>B) Algae and fungus<br>C) Plant and animal<br>D) Bacteria and protozoa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Algae provide food (photosynthesis); fungus provides water and shelter.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">88. Which of the following is a pioneer colonizer of bare rocks?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Moss<br>B) Fern<br>C) Lichen<br>D) Grass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Lichens are first to grow on bare rocks, starting ecological succession.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">89. In lichens, fungal partner is called:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Mycobiont<br>B) Phycobiont<br>C) Saprophyte<br>D) Parasite<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Fungus = mycobiont (gives structure), Alga = phycobiont (photosynthesis).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">90. Lichens are indicators of:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Soil fertility<br>B) Water pollution<br>C) Air pollution<br>D) Radioactive pollution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Lichens are highly sensitive to SO\u2082 \u2192 indicators of air quality.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">91. Which group is considered a link between living and non-living?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Protozoa<br>B) Viruses<br>C) Mycoplasma<br>D) Cyanobacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Viruses are inert outside host (non-living), active inside host (living).\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">92. Which statement about viruses is false?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) They contain either DNA or RNA<br>B) They can multiply outside host cells<br>C) They are obligate parasites<br>D) They are acellular<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Viruses cannot reproduce outside host \u2192 obligate parasites.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">93. Which of the following contain both DNA and RNA?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Viruses<br>B) Prions<br>C) Viroids<br>D) None<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Viruses contain either DNA or RNA, never both.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">94. A virus without its protein coat is called:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Prion<br>B) Virion<br>C) Naked virus<br>D) Viroid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Viroids are naked RNA molecules without protein coat.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">95. Infective protein particles are called:<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Viroids<br>B) Prions<br>C) Virions<br>D) Capsids<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Prions = infectious proteins \u2192 no nucleic acids.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">96. Which of the following is a DNA virus?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Adenovirus<br>B) TMV<br>C) HIV<br>D) Influenza virus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Adenoviruses are double-stranded DNA viruses causing respiratory diseases.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">97. Which of the following is an RNA virus?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) HIV<br>B) Hepatitis B virus<br>C) Adenovirus<br>D) Herpes virus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A   <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Retrovirus HIV carries RNA as genetic material.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">98. Which organism shows symbiosis similar to lichens?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Mycorrhiza<br>B) Amoeba<br>C) Plasmodium<br>D) Euglena<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Mycorrhiza = association between fungi and roots of higher plants.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">99. Which is called \u201cliving fossil\u201d among prokaryotes?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Archaebacteria<br>B) Cyanobacteria<br>C) Mycoplasma<br>D) Thermoacidophiles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are ancient, still surviving since Precambrian times.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">100. Which of the following is true about classification?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Taxonomy and classification are unrelated<br>B) Binomial nomenclature uses English names<br>C) Classification helps in identification of organisms<br>D) Classification is not needed in biology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Classification organizes organisms systematically for easy identification and study.\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Who proposed the five-kingdom classification?A) AristotleB) LinnaeusC) WhittakerD) Haeckel Show Answer Answer: C Explanation: R.H. Whittaker (1969) proposed five kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia. 2. Two kingdom classification was given by:A) DarwinB) AristotleC) LinnaeusD) Whittaker Show Answer Answer: C Explanation: Carolus Linnaeus classified living organisms into Plantae and Animalia. 3. Which of the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[16160,16175,16161,10983,16151,16133,16155,16154,16147,16158,16139,16164,16171,16166,16135,16167,16159,16174,16169,4029,16156,5649,5652,5623,16168,16170,16165,16162,16134,16163,16132,16176,16173,16172,16140],"class_list":{"0":"post-12829","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-biology","7":"tag-animalia","8":"tag-binomial-nomenclature","9":"tag-biological-classification","10":"tag-biological-classification-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","11":"tag-biology-learning","12":"tag-biology-mcqs","13":"tag-biology-preparation-material","14":"tag-biology-questions-and-answers","15":"tag-biology-quiz","16":"tag-biology-revision","17":"tag-biology-study-material","18":"tag-carl-linnaeus","19":"tag-characteristics-of-kingdoms","20":"tag-classification-of-organisms","21":"tag-competitive-exam-biology","22":"tag-evolutionary-relationships","23":"tag-five-kingdom-classification","24":"tag-fungi","25":"tag-kingdoms-of-life","26":"tag-mcqs-adda","27":"tag-mcqs-for-biology-exam","28":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","29":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-examsin-kannada","30":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","31":"tag-monera","32":"tag-phylogeny","33":"tag-plantae","34":"tag-protista","35":"tag-psc-biology-mcqs","36":"tag-six-kingdom-classification","37":"tag-ssc-biology-mcqs","38":"tag-systematics","39":"tag-taxonomic-hierarchy","40":"tag-taxonomy","41":"tag-upsc-biology-mcqs"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12829"}],"version-history":[{"count":100,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35361,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12829\/revisions\/35361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}