{"id":13194,"date":"2025-09-27T11:40:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T10:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=13194"},"modified":"2026-02-02T06:54:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T06:54:07","slug":"british-conquest-afghanistan-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/27\/british-conquest-afghanistan-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"British Conquest &#8211; Afghanistan\u00a0Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>1. Which Governor-General initiated the First Anglo-Afghan War (1838)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Lord Dalhousie<br>B) Lord Auckland<br>C) Lord Ellenborough<br>D) Lord Lytton<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Lord Auckland issued the Simla Manifesto (1838) and launched the First Anglo-Afghan War to replace Dost Mohammad with Shah Shuja.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>2. The immediate cause of the First Anglo-Afghan War was<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Russian expansion in Central Asia<br>B) Trade disputes with Afghanistan<br>C) Shah Shuja\u2019s rebellion<br>D) Persia\u2019s attack on Herat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Persia, backed by Russia, attacked Herat in 1837. This alarmed the British, who feared Russian influence in Afghanistan.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>3. The Simla Manifesto (1838) declared<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) War against Russia<br>B) Deposition of Dost Mohammad<br>C) Annexation of Sindh<br>D) Treaty of Gandamak<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It announced support for Shah Shuja as the ruler of Afghanistan in place of Dost Mohammad.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>4. Who was placed on the Afghan throne by the British in 1839?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Dost Mohammad<br>B) Sher Ali<br>C) Shah Shuja<br>D) Amanullah Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Shah Shuja was reinstated as a puppet ruler by the British in 1839.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>5. The First Anglo-Afghan War is also remembered for<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) The retreat from Kabul (1842)<br>B) Annexation of Kandahar<br>C) Treaty of Gandamak<br>D) Death of Lord Auckland<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Nearly the entire British garrison of 16,000 was massacred during retreat from Kabul \u2014 only one survived (Dr. William Brydon).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>6. Who was the Afghan ruler during the First Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Amanullah Khan<br>B) Dost Mohammad Khan<br>C) Habibullah Khan<br>D) Sher Ali Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Dost Mohammad was the ruler but was deposed temporarily in favour of Shah Shuja.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>7. Who became the Governor-General during the last phase of the First Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Lord Auckland<br>B) Lord Ellenborough<br>C) Lord Canning<br>D) Lord Lytton<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Ellenborough replaced Auckland in 1842 and ordered the withdrawal of the British forces.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">8. The disastrous retreat from Kabul happened in which year?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 1839<br>B) 1840<br>C) 1841<br>D) 1842<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  In January 1842, during retreat from Kabul, almost the entire British army was annihilated.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>9. Who was the only survivor of the Kabul retreat (1842)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Sir Robert Sale<br>B) Sir Alexander Burnes<br>C) William Brydon<br>D) John Nicholson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Assistant Surgeon Dr. William Brydon reached Jalalabad alive \u2014 became a symbol of the disaster.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>10. The First Anglo-Afghan War ended with<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Treaty of Gandamak<br>B) British withdrawal from Afghanistan<br>C) Annexation of Kandahar<br>D) Death of Shah Shuja<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  In 1842, the British evacuated Afghanistan, restoring Dost Mohammad to the throne.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>11. Which of the following is NOT true about the First Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Started due to fear of Russian influence<br>B) Ended in a complete British victory<br>C) Shah Shuja was killed in 1842<br>D) British prestige suffered badly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The British suffered one of their greatest defeats \u2014 prestige was severely damaged.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>12. Which city did British forces capture in 1839 to install Shah Shuja?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Kabul<br>B) Kandahar<br>C) Ghazni<br>D) Herat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The British stormed Ghazni fort in 1839, paving way for Shah Shuja\u2019s installation at Kabul.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>13. Who assassinated Sir Alexander Burnes in 1841 in Kabul?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Dost Mohammad\u2019s men<br>B) Afghan rebels<br>C) Persian troops<br>D) Russian agents<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Burnes, a British political officer, was killed in the Kabul uprising of 1841.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>14. The Afghan War (1838\u201342) was part of the larger<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Great Game<br>B) Forward Policy<br>C) Doctrine of Lapse<br>D) Subsidiary Alliance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It was part of the Great Game between Britain and Russia over Central Asia.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>15. What happened to Shah Shuja after British withdrawal?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Escaped to India<br>B) Killed by Afghans<br>C) Retained as king<br>D) Went into exile in Persia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Shah Shuja was assassinated in 1842 after British forces withdrew.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>16. Which British officer was in charge during the Kabul retreat (1842)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) General Elphinstone<br>B) General Nott<br>C) General Pollock<br>D) Sir Robert Sale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His indecisiveness contributed to the disaster.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>17. Which of the following did NOT happen during the First Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Shah Shuja installed as ruler<br>B) Capture of Ghazni fort<br>C) Treaty of Gandamak<br>D) Kabul uprising<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Treaty of Gandamak (1879) belonged to the Second Anglo-Afghan War.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>18. What was the major consequence of the First Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>S) Strengthened British position in Afghanistan<br>B) Damaged British prestige<br>C) Annexation of Herat<br>D) Strengthened Shah Shuja<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The war ended in humiliation and heavy losses for the British.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>19. Which British general recaptured Kabul in 1842 as an act of reprisal?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) General Nott<br>B) General Pollock<br>C) General Elphinstone<br>D) General Havelock<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Pollock\u2019s army advanced from Jalalabad and retook Kabul before withdrawal.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>20. Who was restored to the Afghan throne after 1842?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Shah Shuja<br>B) Dost Mohammad<br>C) Sher Ali<br>D) Abdur Rahman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  After British withdrawal, Dost Mohammad returned to power.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>21. The First Anglo-Afghan War is often described as<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Britain\u2019s greatest imperial victory<br>B) Britain\u2019s first Asian conquest<br>C) Britain\u2019s worst military disaster of the 19th century<br>D) Britain\u2019s last Afghan war<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The retreat from Kabul was a catastrophic defeat for the British.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>22. The Simla Manifesto (1838) was issued by<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Lord Ellenborough<br>B) Lord Auckland<br>C) Lord Dalhousie<br>D) Lord Wellesley<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It justified British intervention in Afghanistan.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>23. Who was the Afghan ruler allied with Russia during First Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Dost Mohammad<br>B) Shah Shuja<br>C) Sher Ali<br>D) Amanullah Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Dost Mohammad sought Russian support when British refused to help him recover Peshawar from Sikhs.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>24. Which battle in 1839 opened the road to Kabul?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Battle of Kandahar<br>B) Battle of Ghazni<br>C) Battle of Herat<br>D) Battle of Jalalabad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The British victory at Ghazni in July 1839 opened the way to Kabul.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>25. Who wrote about the Afghan disasters and called it a \u201cwar of folly\u201d?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Mountstuart Elphinstone<br>B) Charles Metcalfe<br>C) Macaulay<br>D) Dalhousie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Elphinstone (an early British envoy) had warned against intervention in Afghanistan.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>26. Who was the British Governor-General during the Second Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Lord Lytton<br>B) Lord Ripon<br>C) Lord Auckland<br>D) Lord Canning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Lord Lytton (1876\u201380) launched the Second Anglo-Afghan War as part of his aggressive Forward Policy.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>27. What was the immediate cause of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Russian mission reached Kabul<br>B) Assassination of a British envoy<br>C) Attack on Kandahar<br>D) Rebellion of Sher Ali<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  In 1878, a Russian mission was welcomed in Kabul, while a British mission was refused entry \u2192 war declared.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>28. Which Afghan ruler was in power at the start of the Second Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Dost Mohammad<br>B) Sher Ali Khan<br>C) Abdur Rahman Khan<br>D) Amanullah Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Sher Ali (son of Dost Mohammad) initially sided with Russians, leading to conflict with the British.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>29. Which treaty ended the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (May 1879)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Treaty of Rawalpindi<br>B) Treaty of Gandamak<br>C) Treaty of Lahore<br>D) Treaty of Peshawar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Signed between Yakub Khan (Sher Ali\u2019s successor) and the British in May 1879.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>30. According to the Treaty of Gandamak (1879), who was to control Afghanistan\u2019s foreign affairs?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Afghanistan itself<br>B) Russia<br>C) Britain<br>D) Joint Anglo-Russian authority<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The treaty gave Britain control over Afghan foreign relations while recognizing Yakub Khan as Amir.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>31. Who was Yakub Khan in Afghan history?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Son of Dost Mohammad<br>B) Son of Sher Ali<br>C) Son of Abdur Rahman<br>D) Son of Shah Shuja<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Yakub Khan succeeded Sher Ali in 1879 and signed the Treaty of Gandamak.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>32. Which British envoy was killed in Kabul in September 1879, leading to resumption of war?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) William Brydon<br>B) Sir Louis Cavagnari<br>C) Sir Robert Sale<br>D) Sir John Lawrence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Cavagnari and his staff were massacred at Kabul \u2192 triggered the second phase of the war.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>33. After Cavagnari\u2019s murder, British forces recaptured<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Jalalabad<br>B) Kabul<br>C) Ghazni<br>D) Herat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  General Roberts marched to Kabul and occupied the city.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>34. Who was the British general known for his \u201cMarch from Kabul to Kandahar\u201d (1880)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) General Nott<br>B) General Pollock<br>C) General Roberts<br>D) General Elphinstone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Roberts led the famous 300-mile march in 1880 to relieve Kandahar and defeat Afghan forces.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>35. The famous \u201cBattle of Maiwand\u201d (1880) was fought between<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Afghans and Russians<br>B) Afghans and Sikhs<br>C) Afghans and British<br>D) Afghans and Persians<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Afghans under Ayub Khan defeated the British at Maiwand (1880), one of Britain\u2019s worst defeats.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>36. Who led the Afghans to victory at the Battle of Maiwand (1880)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Sher Ali<br>B) Yakub Khan<br>C) Ayub Khan<br>D) Abdur Rahman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Ayub Khan, a brother of Yakub Khan, inflicted heavy losses on the British at Maiwand.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>37. Who defeated Ayub Khan in the Battle of Kandahar (1880)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) General Pollock<br>B) General Roberts<br>C) General Elphinstone<br>D) General Havelock<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Roberts\u2019s victory at Kandahar (Sept 1880) restored British prestige after the Maiwand setback.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>38. Which Afghan ruler emerged as Amir after the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1880)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Abdur Rahman Khan<br>B) Yakub Khan<br>C) Ayub Khan<br>D) Sher Ali<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Abdur Rahman, a cousin of Yakub, was recognized as Amir with British support.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>39. The Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878\u201380) was concluded under which British government?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Conservative (Disraeli)<br>B) Liberal (Gladstone)<br>C) Labour<br>D) Coalition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Gladstone\u2019s Liberal ministry (1880) adopted a Backward Policy \u2192 withdrawal from Afghanistan.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>40. Which treaty formally ended the Second Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Treaty of Gandamak (1879)<br>B) Treaty of Rawalpindi (1880)<br>C) Treaty of Lahore (1880)<br>D) Treaty of Kabul (1880)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Signed in August 1880 \u2192 recognized Abdur Rahman as Amir, with Britain controlling foreign policy.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>41. What policy was followed by Britain after the Second Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Forward Policy<br>B) Backward Policy<br>C) Doctrine of Lapse<br>D) Dual Control<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Britain abandoned direct interference \u2192 left Afghans to manage internal affairs, only controlled foreign relations.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>42. Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Second Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Annexation of Afghanistan<br>B) Establishment of British Resident at Kabul<br>C) Afghanistan became a buffer state<br>D) Fall of Abdur Rahman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Britain ensured Afghanistan served as a buffer between Russian Central Asia and British India.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>43. Who was the Afghan commander at the victorious Battle of Maiwand?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Dost Mohammad<br>B) Ayub Khan<br>C) Abdur Rahman<br>D) Yakub Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Ayub Khan inflicted one of the worst defeats on the British.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>44. The Treaty of Gandamak was signed in<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) 1839<br>B) 1842<br>C) 1879<br>D) 1880<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Treaty of Gandamak signed between Yakub Khan and Lord Lytton\u2019s government.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>45. Who was called the \u201cIron Amir\u201d of Afghanistan?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Abdur Rahman Khan<br>B) Yakub Khan<br>C) Sher Ali<br>D) Dost Mohammad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Abdur Rahman (1880\u20131901) earned the title for his authoritarian rule after being installed with British support.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>46. Which British policy failed during the Second Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Doctrine of Lapse<br>B) Forward Policy<br>C) Divide and Rule<br>D) Permanent Settlement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Lord Lytton\u2019s Forward Policy provoked Afghan resistance and had to be abandoned later.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>47. The Second Anglo-Afghan War took place during which global rivalry?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Cold War<br>B) Great Game<br>C) Napoleonic Wars<br>D) Boer War<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It was part of the Great Game between Britain and Russia for control of Central Asia.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>48. In which year did Sher Ali die during the Second Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) 1878<br>B) 1879<br>C) 1880<br>D) 1881<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Sher Ali died in 1878, Yakub Khan succeeded him.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>49. Which British officer\u2019s death at Kabul in 1879 shocked Britain?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Sir Louis Cavagnari<br>B) William Brydon<br>C) General Roberts<br>D) Charles Metcalfe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His murder resumed hostilities in the second phase of the war.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>50. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) 1839 \u2013 Treaty of Gandamak<br>B) 1842 \u2013 Treaty of Rawalpindi<br>C) 1879 \u2013 Treaty of Gandamak<br>D) 1880 \u2013 Treaty of Lahore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Treaty of Gandamak was signed in 1879 after the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>51. The Third Anglo-Afghan War began in<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) 1914<br>B) 1916<br>C) 1919<br>D) 1921<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  After World War I, Amanullah Khan launched attacks into British India in May 1919, starting the Third Anglo-Afghan War.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>52. Who was the Afghan ruler during the Third Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Abdur Rahman Khan<br>B) Habibullah Khan<br>C) Amanullah Khan<br>D) Yakub Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Amanullah Khan became Amir in 1919 after his father Habibullah was assassinated, and he declared independence.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>53. The Third Anglo-Afghan War was also known as<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Afghan Liberation War<br>B) Great Game War<br>C) British Buffer War<br>D) Anglo-Sikh-Afghan War<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It is often called Afghanistan\u2019s War of Independence against Britain.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>54. What was the immediate cause of the Third Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Russian intervention in Afghanistan<br>B) Assassination of Habibullah Khan<br>C) British refusal of trade rights<br>D) Rising anti-British sentiment in India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  After Habibullah\u2019s death in 1919, his son Amanullah declared war on Britain to secure Afghan independence.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>55. Which British Governor-General was in office during the Third Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Lord Lytton<br>B) Lord Chelmsford<br>C) Lord Irwin<br>D) Lord Reading<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The war occurred in 1919, during Chelmsford\u2019s tenure (1916\u20131921).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>56. Which Indian province bore the brunt of Afghan attacks in 1919?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Punjab<br>B) Sindh<br>C) North-West Frontier Province<br>D) Baluchistan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The fighting took place mainly along the NWFP frontier.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>57. Which treaty ended the Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Treaty of Gandamak<br>B) Treaty of Rawalpindi<br>C) Treaty of Kabul<br>D) Treaty of Lahore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Signed on 8 August 1919, granting Afghanistan control over its foreign affairs.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>58. Which country first recognized Afghanistan\u2019s independence after 1919?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Russia (Soviet Union)<br>B) USA<br>C) Turkey<br>D) Britain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Soviet Russia quickly recognized Afghan independence to counter British influence.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>59. What was the outcome of the Third Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) British annexed Afghanistan<br>B) Afghanistan gained complete independence<br>C) British gained Kandahar<br>D) Afghans lost foreign policy control<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Treaty of Rawalpindi recognized Afghanistan\u2019s right to conduct its own foreign policy.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>60. Who signed the Treaty of Rawalpindi on behalf of Afghanistan?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Habibullah Khan<br>B) Amanullah Khan<br>C) Yakub Khan<br>D) Abdur Rahman Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  As Amir, Amanullah signed and secured Afghan independence.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>61. Which Indian nationalist leader welcomed Afghan independence in 1919?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Mahatma Gandhi<br>B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak<br>C) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad<br>D) Mahmud Hasan (Deoband)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He and other Indian Muslims admired Afghanistan\u2019s defiance of Britain.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>62. Which Afghan ruler is called the \u201cFounder of Modern Afghanistan\u201d?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Abdur Rahman<br>B) Amanullah Khan<br>C) Dost Mohammad<br>D) Sher Ali<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Amanullah introduced reforms after gaining independence in 1919.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>63. Which global event weakened Britain and encouraged Afghanistan to fight in 1919?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Russian Revolution<br>B) World War I<br>C) Boer War<br>D) American Civil War<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Britain was exhausted after WWI, creating an opportunity for Amanullah.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>64. The Third Anglo-Afghan War lasted for about<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) 3 months<br>B) 1 year<br>C) 2 years<br>D) 5 years<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It lasted from May to August 1919.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>65. Which Afghan leader sought alliance with Soviet Russia after 1919?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Habibullah Khan<br>B) Abdur Rahman Khan<br>C) Amanullah Khan<br>D) Yakub Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He established ties with Soviet Russia to balance British influence.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>66. The Third Anglo-Afghan War is considered significant because<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) It ended the Great Game<br>B) It gave Afghanistan full sovereignty<br>C) It led to India\u2019s independence<br>D) It made Afghanistan a British colony<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Afghanistan gained independence in foreign policy matters.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>67. The Treaty of Rawalpindi was revised by the Treaty of<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Delhi (1921)<br>B) Kabul (1920)<br>C) Simla (1922)<br>D) Karachi (1923)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Treaty of Delhi further recognized Afghan independence and improved trade relations.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>68. Which Afghan ruler declared himself King after independence?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Abdur Rahman<br>B) Amanullah Khan<br>C) Yakub Khan<br>D) Sher Ali<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  In 1926, Amanullah changed his title from Amir to King.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>69. What was Britain\u2019s main aim in Afghanistan after 1919?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Annexation<br>B) Make it a buffer state<br>C) Spread Christianity<br>D) Exploit resources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Afghanistan was to act as a neutral zone between Soviet Russia and British India.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>70. Who succeeded Amanullah Khan after his abdication in 1929?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Habibullah Kalakani (Bacha-i-Saqao)<br>B) Nadir Shah<br>C) Zahir Shah<br>D) Yakub Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  After Amanullah\u2019s abdication, Kalakani briefly seized power.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>71. Which Afghan king ruled from 1933 to 1973, the longest in modern Afghan history?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Zahir Shah<br>B) Amanullah Khan<br>C) Abdur Rahman<br>D) Sher Ali<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Zahir Shah reigned for 40 years (1933\u20131973).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>72. Which movement in India was influenced by Afghanistan\u2019s independence in 1919?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Civil Disobedience Movement<br>B) Non-Cooperation Movement<br>C) Quit India Movement<br>D) Swadeshi Movement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The success of Afghans inspired Indian nationalists before the launch of Non-Cooperation (1920).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">73. Who mediated between Britain and Afghanistan during peace talks of 1919?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Russia<br>B) Turkey<br>C) USA<br>D) Persia (Iran)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Persian mediation helped conclude the Treaty of Rawalpindi.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">74. Which British official signed the Treaty of Rawalpindi (1919)?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Lord Chelmsford<br>B) Sir Hamilton Grant<br>C) Lord Irwin<br>D) Sir John Simon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He represented Britain during the treaty negotiations.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>75. What was the most important result of the Third Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) British annexation of Kandahar<br>B) Soviet control over Afghanistan<br>C) End of British control over Afghan foreign affairs<br>D) Expansion of British India into Kabul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The war ended with Afghanistan becoming a fully independent state.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>76. Which treaty formally confirmed Afghanistan\u2019s independence after the Third Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Treaty of Gandamak<br>B) Treaty of Delhi (1921)<br>C) Treaty of Rawalpindi (1919)<br>D) Treaty of Lahore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  While Rawalpindi ended the war, the Treaty of Delhi (1921) reaffirmed Afghan independence and established diplomatic relations.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>77. Which global power was Britain most concerned about while dealing with Afghanistan?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) France<br>B) Russia (later Soviet Union)<br>C) Ottoman Empire<br>D) China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Afghanistan was central to the Great Game between Britain and Russia.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">78. Who was the Afghan ruler when the Treaty of Delhi (1921) was signed?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Amanullah Khan<br>B) Abdur Rahman<br>C) Yakub Khan<br>D) Zahir Shah<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Amanullah, after winning independence, signed the treaty to normalize relations with Britain.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">79. The Treaty of Delhi (1921) was signed between Britain and Afghanistan during the tenure of<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Lord Lytton<br>B) Lord Reading<br>C) Lord Chelmsford<br>D) Lord Irwin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The treaty was signed in 1921 under Viceroy Lord Reading.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>80. The \u201cGreat Game\u201d was mainly played between<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Britain and France<br>B) Britain and Russia<br>C) Russia and Persia<br>D) Britain and Ottoman Empire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It referred to strategic rivalry in Central Asia, with Afghanistan as the buffer state.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>81. Afghanistan became fully independent in<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) 1842<br>B) 1880<br>C) 1919<br>D) 1921<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Independence was achieved after the Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>82. Which Afghan ruler introduced radical social reforms after independence?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Abdur Rahman<br>B) Amanullah Khan<br>C) Sher Ali<br>D) Zahir Shah<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He modernized education, women\u2019s rights, and administration, but faced resistance.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>83. Why did the British consider Afghanistan important in the 19th century?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Religious significance<br>B) Trade routes to Europe<br>C) Strategic buffer between India and Russia<br>D) Natural resources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Afghanistan served as a buffer state in the Great Game.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>84. Which of the following was a result of the Anglo-Afghan Wars?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) British annexation of Afghanistan<br>B) Establishment of Afghanistan as a buffer state<br>C) British permanent garrison at Kabul<br>D) Integration with British India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Britain never annexed Afghanistan, instead kept it as a neutral buffer.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>85. Which Afghan ruler was nicknamed the \u201cIron Amir\u201d?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Abdur Rahman Khan<br>B) Amanullah Khan<br>C) Dost Mohammad<br>D) Yakub Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He ruled with strict control (1880\u20131901), consolidating Afghanistan after the Second Anglo-Afghan War.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>86. The massacre of a British envoy in Kabul occurred during which Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) First (1838\u201342)<br>B) Second (1878\u201380)<br>C) Third (1919)<br>D) None<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Sir Louis Cavagnari was killed in Kabul in 1879.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>87. Which Anglo-Afghan War ended in complete disaster for the British?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) First<br>B) Second<br>C) Third<br>D) None<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The retreat from Kabul (1842) nearly annihilated the British force.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>88. Which Afghan ruler signed the Treaty of Gandamak (1879)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Abdur Rahman<br>B) Yakub Khan<br>C) Amanullah Khan<br>D) Sher Ali<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He ceded control of Afghan foreign affairs to Britain.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>89. The famous \u201cMarch to Kandahar\u201d (1880) was led by<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) General Pollock<br>B) General Roberts<br>C) General Nott<br>D) General Elphinstone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He marched from Kabul to Kandahar to defeat Ayub Khan.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>90. Which Anglo-Afghan War coincided with World War I aftermath?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) First<br>B) Second<br>C) Third<br>D) None<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Third Anglo-Afghan War broke out in 1919 after WWI.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>91. Which battle (1880) was a major Afghan victory against the British?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Battle of Ghazni<br>B) Battle of Jalalabad<br>C) Battle of Maiwand<br>D) Battle of Kandahar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Ayub Khan defeated the British at Maiwand during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>92. The Kabul uprising of 1841 led to the death of<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>___________.<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Lord Auckland<br>B) Sir Alexander Burnes<br>C) Lord Ellenborough<br>D) Lord Dalhousie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He was assassinated by Afghan rebels during the First Anglo-Afghan War.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>93. The Anglo-Afghan Wars highlight Britain\u2019s ___________.<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Commercial ambitions in Persia<br>B) Strategic concerns over Russian expansion<br>C) Religious interest in Kabul<br>D) Desire to annex Central Asia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The wars were part of the Great Game to prevent Russia from reaching India.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>94. Which Afghan ruler reigned when Afghanistan was declared a kingdom (1926)?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Abdur Rahman<br>B) Zahir Shah<br>C) Amanullah Khan<br>D) Yakub Khan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He changed his title from Amir to King in 1926.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>95. Which Anglo-Afghan War lasted the shortest time?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) First<br>B) Second<br>C) Third<br>D) None<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Third Anglo-Afghan War lasted about 3 months (May\u2013August 1919).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">96. The failure of British policy in Afghanistan is often seen as a failure of _____________.<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Subsidiary Alliance<br>B) Forward Policy<br>C) Doctrine of Lapse<br>D) Divide and Rule<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Aggressive Forward Policy provoked Afghan resistance.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>97. Afghanistan was considered vital to British India\u2019s defense because<\/strong><\/mark> _____________.<br>A) It controlled the Himalayan passes<br>B) It was rich in resources<br>C) It was allied with France<br>D) It controlled Indian Ocean trade<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The passes through Afghanistan were key invasion routes into India.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>98. Who was the British Viceroy during the Second Anglo-Afghan War?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Lord Lytton<br>B) Lord Ripon<br>C) Lord Curzon<br>D) Lord Elgin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He followed Forward Policy and led the war of 1878\u201380.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>99. Which of the following correctly pairs Anglo-Afghan War with its outcome?<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) First \u2013 Treaty of Rawalpindi<br>B) Second \u2013 Treaty of Gandamak<br>C) Third \u2013 Treaty of Delhi<br>D) Second \u2013 Treaty of Lahore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The 1879 Treaty of Gandamak ended the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>100. The Anglo-Afghan Wars taught the British that Afghanistan ____________.<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Could be annexed like Punjab<br>B) Was impossible to permanently control<br>C) Was economically useless<br>D) Was loyal to Britain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Despite three wars, Britain never annexed Afghanistan, instead kept it as a buffer state.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Which Governor-General initiated the First Anglo-Afghan War (1838)?A) Lord DalhousieB) Lord AucklandC) Lord EllenboroughD) Lord Lytton Show Answer Answer: B Explanation: Lord Auckland issued the Simla Manifesto (1838) and launched the First Anglo-Afghan War to replace Dost Mohammad with Shah Shuja. 2. The immediate cause of the First Anglo-Afghan War was___________.A) Russian expansion in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11030],"tags":[13998,13999,13997,13996,11043,13956,13958,14001,13949,13960,13872,13954,14000,13874,13881,14002,13639,13636,5649,5652,5623,13847,14003],"class_list":{"0":"post-13194","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-modern-history","7":"tag-afghanistan-colonial-period","8":"tag-afghanistan-history","9":"tag-afghanistan-under-british","10":"tag-anglo-afghan-wars","11":"tag-british-conquest-afghanistan-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","12":"tag-british-conquest-answers","13":"tag-british-conquest-mcqs","14":"tag-british-conquest-of-afghanistan","15":"tag-british-conquest-questions","16":"tag-british-conquest-quiz","17":"tag-british-east-india-company","18":"tag-british-expansion-in-india","19":"tag-british-impact-on-afghanistan","20":"tag-british-notes","21":"tag-british-study-material","22":"tag-first-anglo-afghan-war","23":"tag-history-multiple-choice-questions","24":"tag-indian-history-mcqs","25":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","26":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-examsin-kannada","27":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","28":"tag-modern-indian-history","29":"tag-second-anglo-afghan-war"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13194"}],"version-history":[{"count":107,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43613,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13194\/revisions\/43613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}