{"id":13217,"date":"2025-09-28T02:41:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T01:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=13217"},"modified":"2026-02-03T07:22:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T07:22:34","slug":"british-administration-lord-cornwallis-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/28\/british-administration-lord-cornwallis-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"British Administration &#8211; Lord Cornwallis\u00a0Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">1. Lord Cornwallis became Governor-General of Bengal in ___________.<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) 1784<br>B) 1786<br>C) 1793<br>D) 1805<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Cornwallis took office in 1786 and served till 1793.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">2. Cornwallis is best remembered in Indian history for<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Doctrine of Lapse<br>B) Permanent Settlement of Bengal<br>C) Forward Policy in Afghanistan<br>D) Subsidiary Alliance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He introduced Permanent Settlement in 1793 with John Shore\u2019s help.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">3. Lord Cornwallis was also known as<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) The father of Indian Civil Service<br>B) The father of Permanent Settlement<br>C) The founder of Subsidiary Alliance<br>D) The last Governor-General of the Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His administrative reforms professionalized Company officials.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">4. Cornwallis\u2019 appointment as Governor-General followed which Act?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Pitt\u2019s India Act, 1784<br>B) Regulating Act, 1773<br>C) Charter Act, 1813<br>D) Charter Act, 1833<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Pitt\u2019s India Act created the Board of Control, strengthening Crown control.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">5. Cornwallis was sent to India with a mandate to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Expand British territories<br>B) Reform Company administration and curb corruption<br>C) Annex Awadh<br>D) Conquer Mysore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Parliament wanted clean administration after the Hastings controversies.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">6. Cornwallis was of aristocratic background. This influenced his policy of<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Recruiting only Brahmins as officials<br>B) Reserving civil services for Europeans<br>C) Allowing Indians in highest offices<br>D) Encouraging democratic councils<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His class bias excluded Indians from higher services.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">7. Cornwallis\u2019 main administrative code was known as<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cornwallis Code<br>B) Hastings Code<br>C) Wellesley Code<br>D) Pitt\u2019s Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Issued in 1793, it covered revenue, justice, and civil service reforms.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">8. The Cornwallis Code was introduced in<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 1789<br>B) 1791<br>C) 1793<br>D) 1795<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His comprehensive reform package was implemented in 1793.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">9. Cornwallis\u2019 reforms were primarily aimed at<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Expansionist foreign policy<br>B) Administrative efficiency and honesty<br>C) Indian welfare<br>D) Missionary activity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His reforms sought to reduce corruption and improve governance.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>10. Cornwallis believed Indians were<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Fit for all administrative jobs<br>B) Morally corrupt and unfit for high posts<br>C) Suitable for military only<br>D) Naturally loyal to the Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His prejudice led to excluding Indians from higher services.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">11. Cornwallis introduced a salary-based civil service to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Encourage trade<br>B) Reduce corruption by giving high pay<br>C) Include more Indians<br>D) Reduce Company expenses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  High salaries were meant to reduce bribery among officials.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">12. Cornwallis also served in Britain as<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Prime Minister<br>B) Lord Chancellor<br>C) Lord Lieutenant of Ireland<br>D) Duke of Marlborough<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland later.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">13. Cornwallis had earlier been a British general in<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Anglo-Mysore Wars<br>B) American War of Independence<br>C) Anglo-Maratha Wars<br>D) Anglo-Burmese Wars<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He surrendered at Yorktown (1781), ending the war.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">14. The British Parliament insisted Cornwallis take office in India because<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) He was a military man<br>B) He was wealthy enough not to be corrupt<br>C) He was popular among Indians<br>D) He had French support<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His aristocratic background made him \u201cabove bribery.\u201d\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">15. Cornwallis\u2019 tenure is often called the era of<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Administrative expansion<br>B) Systematic administrative reform<br>C) Missionary activities<br>D) Indian empowerment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His major contribution was restructuring Company administration.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">16. Which Governor-General\u2019s impeachment had led to a demand for reforms before Cornwallis?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Lord Clive<br>B) Warren Hastings<br>C) Lord Wellesley<br>D) Lord Dalhousie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Hastings\u2019 impeachment highlighted corruption, leading to Cornwallis\u2019 reforms.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">17. Cornwallis restructured the Company\u2019s service to create<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Indian Civil Service (ICS)<br>B) East India Trade Service<br>C) Board of Revenue<br>D) Judicial Service only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His reforms laid the basis of ICS (later formalized in 1854).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">18. Cornwallis combined judicial, revenue, and police reforms into<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Cornwallis Code<br>B) Permanent Settlement<br>C) Indian Penal Code<br>D) Macaulay\u2019s Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Cornwallis Code (1793) integrated administrative reforms.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">19. Cornwallis\u2019 reforms gave Company officials more<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Military power<br>B) Administrative autonomy and higher status<br>C) Business privileges<br>D) Religious authority<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He empowered Company officials as professional administrators.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">20. Cornwallis\u2019 reforms excluded which class from higher jobs?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Europeans<br>B) Indians<br>C) Armenians<br>D) Anglo-Indians<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His racial prejudice prevented Indians from rising in service.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">21. Cornwallis was recalled to India in 1805 to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Fight Tipu Sultan<br>B) Negotiate with Marathas<br>C) Replace Wellesley after criticism of wars<br>D) Oversee Permanent Settlement again<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He was recalled to calm down after Wellesley\u2019s aggressive policies.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">22. Cornwallis died in India in<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) 1793<br>B) 1805<br>C) 1806<br>D) 1810<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He died shortly after returning to India in 1805.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">23. Cornwallis\u2019 reforms are considered a turning point because<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) They established Company\u2019s political supremacy<br>B) They provided a permanent administrative framework<br>C) They reduced Mughal power<br>D) They led to annexation of Mysore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His code and settlements shaped Company administration for decades.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">24. Cornwallis introduced reforms with the assistance of<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Edmund Burke<br>B) John Shore<br>C) Charles Metcalfe<br>D) William Bentinck<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  John Shore helped Cornwallis draft revenue reforms like Permanent Settlement.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">25. Cornwallis\u2019 most important contribution to British rule in India was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Forward Policy<br>B) Cornwallis Code &amp; Permanent Settlement<br>C) Annexation of Punjab<br>D) Introduction of English education<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  These were his two defining administrative measures.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>26. Cornwallis\u2019 comprehensive reform package of 1793 is known as<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><br>A) Pitt\u2019s Act<br>B) Cornwallis Code<br>C) Permanent Settlement<br>D) Hastings Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Cornwallis Code (1793) reorganized revenue, judicial, and administrative systems.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">27. Cornwallis introduced high salaries for Company officials mainly to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Attract more Europeans to India<br>B) Prevent corruption and bribery<br>C) Reduce trade monopoly<br>D) Discourage Indian participation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Well-paid officials were less likely to indulge in corruption.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>28. The Cornwallis Code is divided into<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><br>A) Two parts<br>B) Three parts<br>C) Four parts<br>D) Five parts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Code had three main areas: revenue, judicial, and administrative reforms.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>29. Under Cornwallis\u2019 reforms, higher civil posts were reserved exclusively for<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/strong><\/mark>A) Europeans<br>B) Indians<br>C) Armenians<br>D) Anglo-Indians<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His racial prejudice excluded Indians from higher civil service.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">30. Cornwallis\u2019 policy towards Indians in civil service is known as<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) White Man\u2019s Burden<br>B) Racial Exclusiveness<br>C) Oriental Despotism<br>D) Civil Service Neutrality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He considered Indians unfit for higher jobs due to \u201ccorruption.\u201d\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">31. Cornwallis is regarded as the father of<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Indian Penal Code<br>B) Permanent Settlement<br>C) Indian Civil Service<br>D) Doctrine of Lapse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He introduced merit, training, and high salaries for civil servants.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">32. In the Cornwallis Code, which branch of service was separated from revenue administration?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Police<br>B) Military<br>C) Judiciary<br>D) Customs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He separated judiciary from revenue to ensure impartial justice.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">33. Cornwallis established the highest civil court in Calcutta called<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Sadar Diwani Adalat<br>B) Supreme Court<br>C) High Court of Calcutta<br>D) Collector\u2019s Court<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It dealt with civil appeals, presided over by Governor-General and Council.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">34. The highest criminal court set up by Cornwallis was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Sadar Faujdari Adalat<br>B) Supreme Court<br>C) Collector\u2019s Criminal Court<br>D) Kotwali Court<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It was headed by British judges, ensuring stricter control over criminal law.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">35. The Sadar Diwani Adalat dealt with<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Civil cases like property and inheritance<br>B) Criminal trials<br>C) Religious disputes<br>D) Trade and commerce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It functioned as the highest civil court in Bengal.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">36. The Sadar Faujdari Adalat dealt with<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Revenue collection<br>B) Criminal cases like theft and murder<br>C) Civil disputes<br>D) Land tenure issues<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It functioned as the highest criminal court.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">37. Under Cornwallis, District Courts were headed by<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Collectors<br>B) Judges<br>C) Pundits and Qazis<br>D) Nawab\u2019s officers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He created the post of District Judge to hear civil and criminal cases.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">38. Cornwallis\u2019 judicial reforms replaced the Nawab\u2019s criminal jurisdiction with<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Company-appointed Qazis<br>B) European judges<br>C) Collectors<br>D) Supreme Court judges<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He removed Nawab\u2019s powers, transferring criminal justice to Company officials.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">39. Cornwallis abolished the office of<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Nawab of Bengal<br>B) District Collector<br>C) Naib Nazim (Deputy Nawab)<br>D) Kotwal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Naib Nazim\u2019s criminal judicial powers were abolished.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">40. Cornwallis introduced a system where police duties were given to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Village headmen<br>B) Zamindars<br>C) Kotwals<br>D) Collectors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Zamindars were made responsible for maintaining law and order.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">41. The police system under Cornwallis was later criticized because<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Zamindars misused their power<br>B) It was too costly<br>C) It excluded Europeans<br>D) It increased corruption<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Zamindars neglected policing, leading to rural insecurity.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">42. Cornwallis\u2019 reforms in civil services emphasized<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Promotion by seniority<br>B) Promotion by merit and honesty<br>C) Indianization of services<br>D) Military over civil officers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He insisted on a merit-based service, with high salaries and no private trade.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">43. Cornwallis prohibited Company officials from<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Owning land in Bengal<br>B) Engaging in private trade<br>C) Marrying Indian women<br>D) Entering military service<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  This was to reduce corruption and conflicts of interest.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">44. Which institution continued to exist alongside Cornwallis\u2019 Sadar Adalats?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Supreme Court at Calcutta<br>B) District Collectors\u2019 Courts<br>C) Panchayats<br>D) Nawab\u2019s Darbar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Supreme Court (est. 1774) retained jurisdiction in Calcutta.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">45. Cornwallis\u2019 judicial reforms restricted Hindu and Muslim law to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) All civil and criminal cases<br>B) Personal law only (marriage, inheritance, caste, religion)<br>C) Trade and commerce disputes<br>D) Revenue law<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  In all other matters, English law was applied.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">46. Cornwallis appointed which group as interpreters of Hindu and Muslim law in personal disputes?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) European judges only<br>B) Indian Pundits and Qazis<br>C) Collectors<br>D) Missionaries<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  They advised courts on religious and customary law.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">47. Under Cornwallis\u2019 reforms, the Collector was relieved from<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Judicial functions<br>B) Revenue functions<br>C) Police functions<br>D) Trade functions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Judicial powers were transferred to District Judges.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">48. Cornwallis\u2019 administrative reforms emphasized<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Expansion of territories<br>B) Rule of law and accountability<br>C) Military dominance<br>D) Return of power to Nawabs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His code aimed to institutionalize justice and accountability.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">49. The Cornwallis Code laid the foundation of<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Indian Penal Code (1860)<br>B) Indian Civil Services system<br>C) Ryotwari Settlement<br>D) Indian National Congress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His civil service reforms became the model for ICS.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">50. A key limitation of Cornwallis\u2019 administrative and judicial reforms was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Too much reliance on Indians<br>B) Exclusion of Indians from higher posts<br>C) Complete failure of law and order<br>D) Excessive costs on Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His racial prejudice limited opportunities for Indians, creating resentment.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">51. The most important revenue reform of Lord Cornwallis was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Ryotwari Settlement<br>B) Mahalwari Settlement<br>C) Permanent Settlement<br>D) Zamindari abolition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Introduced in 1793 with John Shore\u2019s help, it fixed land revenue permanently.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">52. The Permanent Settlement was implemented in<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Varanasi<br>B) Punjab and Sindh<br>C) Madras and Bombay<br>D) Central Provinces and Deccan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  These regions became the core areas under Permanent Settlement.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">53. The main objective of the Permanent Settlement was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) To modernize Indian agriculture<br>B) To create a loyal class of zamindars<br>C) To improve peasants\u2019 condition<br>D) To reduce British revenue demand<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Cornwallis wanted stable revenue and loyal landed aristocracy.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">54. Under the Permanent Settlement, land revenue demand was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Fixed permanently<br>B) Revised every 30 years<br>C) Revised annually<br>D) Revised every 10 years<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   The settlement fixed revenue demand permanently with zamindars.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">55. The zamindars under Permanent Settlement acted as<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Owners of land<br>B) Revenue collectors for the Company<br>C) Tenants of the peasants<br>D) State officers only<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  They collected rent from peasants and paid fixed revenue to Company.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>56. The Permanent Settlement was prepared under the guidance of<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Edmund Burke<br>B) John Shore<br>C) William Jones<br>D) Charles Metcalfe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>   John Shore (later Governor-General) drafted the system for Cornwallis.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">57. The zamindars\u2019 failure to pay revenue on time led to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cancellation of Permanent Settlement<br>B) Sale of zamindari estates in auction<br>C) Transfer of land to peasants<br>D) Abolition of zamindari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Sunset Law allowed auctioning zamindari for arrears.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">58. The Permanent Settlement was criticized because<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Zamindars exploited peasants heavily<br>B) Peasants lost security of tenure<br>C) Revenue was too high<br>D) All of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Peasants suffered; zamindars often failed to pay; exploitation increased.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">59. The Permanent Settlement was introduced in Bengal in<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 1786<br>B) 1790<br>C) 1793<br>D) 1800<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It was officially introduced by Cornwallis in 1793.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">60. The Sunset Law in the Permanent Settlement meant<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) If zamindar didn\u2019t pay by sunset on due date, his estate was auctioned<br>B) Revenue was collected at sunset daily<br>C) Zamindars could collect tax only before sunset<br>D) Zamindars lost rights after sunset years (12 years)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  This harsh rule led to frequent loss of zamindari estates.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">61. The Permanent Settlement gave zamindars<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Proprietary rights over land<br>B) Only revenue-collection rights<br>C) Military powers<br>D) Judicial powers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Zamindars were recognized as hereditary landowners.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">62. A major weakness of the Permanent Settlement was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Company\u2019s revenue was unstable<br>B) Zamindars lacked incentive to improve agriculture<br>C) Peasants became prosperous<br>D) British lost control of land<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Since revenue was fixed, they focused on rent collection, not productivity.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">63. The Company preferred Permanent Settlement because<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) It provided a fixed, predictable income<br>B) It gave peasants more freedom<br>C) It encouraged Indian trade<br>D) It reduced administrative costs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Stability of revenue was the Company\u2019s main goal.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">64. The Permanent Settlement led to the emergence of<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><br>A) A loyal landed aristocracy<br>B) Independent peasant proprietors<br>C) Small cultivators\u2019 cooperatives<br>D) Panchayat-based revenue system<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Zamindars supported the British due to proprietary rights.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">65. Which region saw commercialization of agriculture under Permanent Settlement?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Punjab<br>B) Bengal<br>C) Bombay<br>D) Madras<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Indigo, jute, and opium cultivation spread under Permanent Settlement in Bengal.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">66. Who described the Permanent Settlement as creating \u201ca system of absentee landlordism\u201d?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Charles Metcalfe<br>B) R.C. Dutt<br>C) Dadabhai Naoroji<br>D) Edmund Burke<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He criticized it as exploitative, creating absentee landlords.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">67. A major impact of the Permanent Settlement on peasants was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Improved living standards<br>B) Loss of traditional rights and insecurity<br>C) Ownership rights<br>D) Reduced rent burden<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Peasants had no protection, suffered under zamindars.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">68. Cornwallis introduced Permanent Settlement initially in Bengal as an experiment for<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) All of India<br>B) Only Bihar<br>C) Orissa and Varanasi<br>D) Bombay and Madras<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He intended it for the entire country, but it was limited regionally.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">69. The Permanent Settlement failed in later decades because<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Zamindars were inefficient landlords<br>B) Peasants revolted frequently<br>C) Revenue was fixed despite inflation<br>D) All of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It was rigid, exploitative, and outdated by 19th century.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">70. The alternative system later adopted in Madras and Bombay instead of Permanent Settlement was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Zamindari<br>B) Ryotwari<br>C) Mahalwari<br>D) Inam system<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Introduced by Thomas Munro, it directly settled with peasants.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">71. The alternative system adopted in North-Western Provinces was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Zamindari<br>B) Ryotwari<br>C) Mahalwari<br>D) Jagirdari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Mahalwari (village-based) was adopted later in north-west India.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">72. Cornwallis\u2019 Permanent Settlement led to which economic effect?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Rise of moneylenders and intermediaries<br>B) Decline of peasant proprietorship<br>C) Frequent peasant indebtedness<br>D) All of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Exploitation of peasants created rural poverty and indebtedness.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">73. One positive result of Permanent Settlement was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Stabilized Company revenue<br>B) Peasants\u2019 prosperity<br>C) Improved irrigation<br>D) Industrial growth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Company gained predictable income, its main goal.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">74. Cornwallis\u2019 Permanent Settlement of 1793 was inspired by<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Mughal Jagirdari system<br>B) British landlord system in England<br>C) French feudal system<br>D) Dutch trade model<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It was modeled on England\u2019s landed aristocracy.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">75. The Permanent Settlement is remembered in Indian history as<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) A progressive land reform<br>B) An exploitative revenue system that created zamindari oppression<br>C) A failed attempt at Indian nationalism<br>D) The origin of Indian cooperative farming<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  It entrenched zamindar power and peasant misery for over a century.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">76. Lord Cornwallis fought which major war during his tenure?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) First Anglo-Mysore War<br>B) Second Anglo-Mysore War<br>C) Third Anglo-Mysore War<br>D) First Anglo-Maratha War<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Cornwallis led the British in the Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790\u201392).\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">77. The Third Anglo-Mysore War was fought between the British and<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Tipu Sultan of Mysore<br>B) Haidar Ali of Mysore<br>C) Peshwa Madhavrao<br>D) Marathas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Tipu Sultan was the ruler of Mysore during the Third Anglo-Mysore War.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">78. The Third Anglo-Mysore War lasted from<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) 1780\u20131784<br>B) 1790\u20131792<br>C) 1798\u20131800<br>D) 1800\u20131802<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The war was fought between 1790 and 1792.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">79. The immediate cause of the Third Anglo-Mysore War was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) British attack on Mahe<br>B) Tipu\u2019s invasion of Travancore<br>C) French alliance with Mysore<br>D) Maratha raids in Mysore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Travancore was a British ally; Tipu\u2019s attack provoked the war.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">80. The Third Anglo-Mysore War ended with which treaty?<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Treaty of Madras<br>B) Treaty of Mangalore<br>C) Treaty of Seringapatam<br>D) Treaty of Salbai<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) concluded the war.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">81. Under the Treaty of Seringapatam (1792), Tipu Sultan had to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Cede half his territory<br>B) Pay heavy indemnity<br>C) Give his two sons as hostages<br>D) All of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Tipu lost half his territory, paid 3.5 crore rupees, and gave his sons as hostages.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">82. The allies of the British in the Third Anglo-Mysore War were<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Marathas and Nizam of Hyderabad<br>B) Marathas and Awadh<br>C) Marathas and Shah Alam II<br>D) Awadh and Hyderabad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Cornwallis built a triple alliance with Marathas and Nizam against Tipu.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">83. Tipu Sultan\u2019s two sons were handed over to Cornwallis as hostages at<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Bangalore<br>B) Madras<br>C) Seringapatam<br>D) Mysore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  After defeat, Tipu gave his sons as hostages to Cornwallis.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">84. Cornwallis is remembered in Mysore history for<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) His military victories<br>B) Fair treatment of Tipu\u2019s family after war<br>C) Harsh policies<br>D) Annexation of Mysore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He treated Tipu\u2019s sons with courtesy, earning respect.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">85. Cornwallis\u2019 foreign policy can be described as<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Expansionist and aggressive<br>B) Defensive and balance of power-oriented<br>C) Focused on annexation<br>D) Isolationist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His \u201cRing Fence\u201d policy aimed at protecting Bengal by creating buffer states.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">86. Cornwallis returned to India briefly in 1805 to replace<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Warren Hastings<br>B) Lord Wellesley<br>C) Lord Dalhousie<br>D) Lord Bentinck<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He was recalled to undo Wellesley\u2019s aggressive policies.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">87. Cornwallis died in India at<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Seringapatam<br>B) Calcutta<br>C) Ghazipur<br>D) Ghazipur (while on the way to Banaras)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He died at Ghazipur in 1805 and is buried there.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">88. Cornwallis\u2019 tomb is located at<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Calcutta<br>B) Banaras<br>C) Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh<br>D) Lucknow<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His tomb is still preserved in Ghazipur.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">89. Cornwallis\u2019 administrative reforms laid the foundation for<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Indian National Congress<br>B) Modern Indian bureaucracy<br>C) Doctrine of Lapse<br>D) Indian independence movement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His civil service reforms became the backbone of colonial administration.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">90. Cornwallis\u2019 Permanent Settlement created a landed aristocracy similar to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Mughal Mansabdari<br>B) English Landlord system<br>C) French Feudal lords<br>D) Ottoman Timar system<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Modeled on English landed aristocracy.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">91. Cornwallis is called the father of<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Permanent Settlement<br>B) Indian Civil Service<br>C) Both A and B<br>D) Indian Nationalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He is remembered for both Permanent Settlement and ICS reforms.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">92. Cornwallis\u2019 police reforms entrusted law and order to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) District Collectors<br>B) Kotwals<br>C) Zamindars<br>D) Nawabs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Zamindars were made responsible for policing in villages.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">93. The biggest drawback of Cornwallis\u2019 civil service reforms was<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Excessive expenditure<br>B) Exclusion of Indians from higher posts<br>C) Over-reliance on zamindars<br>D) Ignoring Supreme Court<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: B  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His racial bias barred Indians from high offices.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">94. Cornwallis\u2019 administrative system was mainly designed to serve<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Indian peasants<br>B) The Mughal Emperor<br>C) East India Company\u2019s financial interests<br>D) Indian middle class<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Stability of Company revenue was the main aim.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">95. Cornwallis\u2019 reforms are considered important because<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) They consolidated Company rule<br>B) They reduced corruption<br>C) They provided a stable administrative framework<br>D) All of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His tenure marked the true beginning of structured British administration.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">96. The Treaty of Seringapatam resulted in the British gaining<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Half of Mysore\u2019s territory<br>B) Malabar, Baramahal, Dindigul<br>C) Both A and B<br>D) None of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: C  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  The British and their allies gained half of Mysore, including Malabar, Baramahal, and Dindigul.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">97. Cornwallis\u2019 reforms are often criticized because<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Permanent Settlement harmed peasants<br>B) Indians were excluded from administration<br>C) Policing was inefficient under zamindars<br>D) All of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: D  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  These flaws created long-term rural poverty and inefficiency.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">98. Cornwallis was recalled to India in 1805 mainly to<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Reverse expansionist policies of Wellesley<br>B) Conclude the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War<br>C) Negotiate with Tipu Sultan<br>D) Reform judiciary again<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  Britain disliked Wellesley\u2019s costly wars, so Cornwallis was recalled.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">99. Cornwallis\u2019 tenure is regarded as a landmark because<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">______________.<\/mark><\/strong><br><\/mark><\/strong>A) He created modern British India\u2019s administrative skeleton<br>B) He encouraged nationalism<br>C) He annexed Punjab<br>D) He abolished slavery<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  His reforms in revenue, justice, and services shaped future governance.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">100. In summary, Cornwallis\u2019 legacy in India can be described as ______________.<br><\/mark><\/strong>A) Builder of British administration but flawed in social vision<br>B) The most liberal Governor-General<br>C) Anti-British reformer<br>D) Father of Indian nationalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">Show Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><b> Answer: A  <\/b><BR>\n<b>Explanation:<\/b>  He built the framework of Company rule but entrenched zamindari oppression and racial exclusion.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Lord Cornwallis became Governor-General of Bengal in ___________.A) 1784B) 1786C) 1793D) 1805 Show Answer Answer: B Explanation: Cornwallis took office in 1786 and served till 1793. 2. Cornwallis is best remembered in Indian history for______________.A) Doctrine of LapseB) Permanent Settlement of BengalC) Forward Policy in AfghanistanD) Subsidiary Alliance Show Answer Answer: B Explanation: He<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[]"},"categories":[11030],"tags":[11048,13882,13872,14028,14027,14042,14044,14041,14040,14045,14022,13639,13636,14035,14043,14038,14039,14036,4029,5649,5652,5623,13847,14037],"class_list":{"0":"post-13217","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-modern-history","7":"tag-british-administration-lord-cornwallis-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","8":"tag-british-administration-in-india","9":"tag-british-east-india-company","10":"tag-british-governance-in-india","11":"tag-british-rule-in-india","12":"tag-cornwallis-code","13":"tag-cornwallis-explanation","14":"tag-cornwallis-notes","15":"tag-cornwallis-reforms","16":"tag-cornwallis-study-material","17":"tag-governor-general-of-india","18":"tag-history-multiple-choice-questions","19":"tag-indian-history-mcqs","20":"tag-lord-cornwallis","21":"tag-lord-cornwallis-answers","22":"tag-lord-cornwallis-mcqs","23":"tag-lord-cornwallis-questions","24":"tag-lord-cornwallis-quiz","25":"tag-mcqs-adda","26":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","27":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-examsin-kannada","28":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","29":"tag-modern-indian-history","30":"tag-permanent-settlement"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13217"}],"version-history":[{"count":102,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44166,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13217\/revisions\/44166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}