{"id":13716,"date":"2025-10-04T11:27:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T10:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=13716"},"modified":"2025-10-22T09:17:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T08:17:31","slug":"environmental-geography-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/04\/environmental-geography-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental Geography Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. The term environment refers to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Only physical surroundings
B) All living and non-living elements influencing life
C) Only natural resources
D) Social and cultural aspects only
Answer:<\/strong> B) All living and non-living elements influencing life
Explanation:<\/strong> Environment includes biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components like air, water, soil, and organisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. The Western Ghats of Karnataka are recognized as \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Desert ecosystem
B) World Heritage Biodiversity Hotspot
C) Industrial zone
D) Grassland biome
Answer:<\/strong> B) World Heritage Biodiversity Hotspot
Explanation:<\/strong> UNESCO declared the Western Ghats a biodiversity hotspot due to high species diversity and endemism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. The main ecosystem types found in Karnataka are \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Desert, Grassland, Mangrove
B) Forest, Grassland, Marine, Wetland
C) Glacier, Desert, Savanna
D) None
Answer:<\/strong> B) Forest, Grassland, Marine, Wetland
Explanation:<\/strong> Karnataka\u2019s ecosystems range from Western Ghats forests to coastal mangroves and inland wetlands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. The Western Ghats region contributes to how much of Karnataka\u2019s total forest area?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) About 20%
B) About 38%
C) About 60%
D) 75%
Answer:<\/strong> C) About 60%
Explanation:<\/strong> Over half of Karnataka\u2019s forest cover lies in the Western Ghats districts like Uttara Kannada, Kodagu, and Shivamogga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. The forest area in Karnataka constitutes roughly \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 10% of geographical area
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 22\u201323%
Answer:<\/strong> D) 22\u201323%
Explanation:<\/strong> Karnataka\u2019s forest cover is around 23.5% of its total area (as per FSI 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. The largest forested district in Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Mysuru
B) Uttara Kannada
C) Kodagu
D) Shivamogga
Answer:<\/strong> B) Uttara Kannada
Explanation:<\/strong> With about 78%<\/strong> area under forest, Uttara Kannada is Karnataka\u2019s greenest district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. The forest type dominating Western Ghats is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen
B) Desert scrub
C) Temperate coniferous
D) Deciduous thorn forest
Answer:<\/strong> A) Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen
Explanation:<\/strong> The humid Western Ghats support dense evergreen forests with species like rosewood and ebony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. The eastern plains of Karnataka mostly have \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Evergreen forests
B) Dry deciduous and scrub vegetation
C) Rainforests
D) Coniferous forests
Answer:<\/strong> B) Dry deciduous and scrub vegetation
Explanation:<\/strong> Rainfall decreases eastward, leading to open forests and thorny scrublands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. The Mangrove forests of Karnataka occur in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Coastal estuaries like Aghanashini and Kali rivers
B) Malnad hills
C) Raichur plains
D) Ballari plateau
Answer:<\/strong> A) Coastal estuaries like Aghanashini and Kali rivers
Explanation:<\/strong> Salt-tolerant mangroves grow in tidal zones near Karwar, Honnavar, and Kundapur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. The climate type of Karnataka according to K\u00f6ppen classification is mainly \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Tropical monsoon (Am)
B) Tropical savanna (Aw)
C) Hot desert (BWh)
D) Humid subtropical (Cfa)
Answer:<\/strong> B) Tropical savanna (Aw)
Explanation:<\/strong> Most of Karnataka experiences tropical savanna climate with seasonal monsoon rainfall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. The major natural resource of Karnataka\u2019s coastal region is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Iron ore
B) Fish and sand
C) Granite
D) Limestone
Answer:<\/strong> B) Fish and sand
Explanation:<\/strong> The coast supports fishing, salt production, and river sand mining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. The eastern dry zone of Karnataka is prone to \u2014<\/strong><\/mark>
A) Floods
B) Droughts
C) Landslides
D) Coastal erosion
Answer:<\/strong> B) Droughts
Explanation:<\/strong> Low rainfall and high evapotranspiration make areas like Chitradurga and Tumakuru drought-prone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. The Kundremukh region is famous for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Iron ore and evergreen forests
B) Cotton cultivation
C) Salt production
D) Desert vegetation
Answer:<\/strong> A) Iron ore and evergreen forests
Explanation:<\/strong> Located in Chikkamagaluru, it\u2019s known for iron mining amidst dense forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. The major wetland ecosystem of Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Rann of Kutch
B) Magadi and Ranganathittu
C) Chilika Lake
D) Vembanad
Answer:<\/strong> B) Magadi and Ranganathittu
Explanation:<\/strong> These wetlands are crucial bird habitats and ecotourism sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary lies on the banks of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Krishna River
B) Cauvery River
C) Tungabhadra River
D) Sharavathi River
Answer:<\/strong> B) Cauvery River
Explanation:<\/strong> Located near Srirangapatna (Mandya), Ranganathittu supports migratory birds like painted storks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16.<\/strong> The Sharavathi River basin<\/strong> is famous for \u2014<\/mark>
A) Agriculture
B) Jog Falls & hydroelectric projects
C) Desert landscapes
D) Thermal power
Answer:<\/strong> B) Jog Falls & hydroelectric projects
Explanation:<\/strong> The river sustains major hydro projects within evergreen forest ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. The ecological zone of Kodagu district is classified as \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Coastal
B) Malnad (Western Ghats)
C) Maidan (plains)
D) Arid zone
Answer:<\/strong> B) Malnad
Explanation:<\/strong> Kodagu forms part of the high-rainfall, forested Malnad region of Karnataka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Sacred groves (Devarakadus) are found mainly in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Kodagu
B) Ballari
C) Raichur
D) Bidar
Answer:<\/strong> A) Kodagu
Explanation:<\/strong> Kodagu\u2019s Devarakadus<\/em> preserve ancient forests protected through local religious traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. The riverine ecosystem in Karnataka is being degraded mainly due to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Urbanization and sand mining
B) Glacier melting
C) Marine fishing
D) Salinity
Answer:<\/strong> A) Urbanization and sand mining
Explanation:<\/strong> Sand extraction and sewage inflow reduce aquatic biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. The main soil erosion cause in Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) High winds
B) Deforestation and overgrazing
C) Urban pollution
D) Frost
Answer:<\/strong> B) Deforestation and overgrazing
Explanation:<\/strong> Loss of vegetation accelerates erosion in Western Ghats and dry zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Karnataka\u2019s ecological zones are broadly divided into \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer:<\/strong> B) 3
Explanation:<\/strong> Coastal (Karavali), Hilly (Malnad), and Plateau (Maidan).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. The major natural hazard of Western Ghats is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Landslides
B) Drought
C) Heat waves
D) Earthquakes
Answer:<\/strong> A) Landslides
Explanation:<\/strong> Heavy monsoon rains and deforestation cause frequent slope failures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. The principal mineral-environmental conflict in Karnataka is linked with \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Mining in ecologically sensitive zones
B) Floods
C) Tourism ban
D) Oil spills
Answer:<\/strong> A) Mining in ecologically sensitive zones
Explanation:<\/strong> Iron ore and limestone mining cause habitat loss and pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. The coastal ecosystem faces degradation mainly due to \u2014<\/strong><\/mark>
A) Industrial discharge and coastal erosion
B) Overfishing only
C) Urban floods
D) Deforestation in the plains
Answer:<\/strong> A) Industrial discharge and coastal erosion
Explanation:<\/strong> Ports and industries near Karwar\u2013Mangaluru contribute to marine pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. The most biodiversity-rich district in Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Belagavi
B) Kodagu
C) Ballari
D) Yadgir
Answer:<\/strong> B) Kodagu
Explanation:<\/strong> Kodagu forms part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot with dense forests and endemic fauna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. The main cause of deforestation in Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Overgrazing
B) Urbanization, mining, and agriculture expansion
C) Natural forest fires
D) Coastal flooding
Answer:<\/strong> B) Urbanization, mining, and agriculture expansion
Explanation:<\/strong> Mining in Ballari and forest clearing in Western Ghats for roads and cultivation have reduced forest cover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. Karnataka loses forest area mainly in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Western Ghats districts
B) Northern plains
C) Coastal plains
D) Semi-arid regions
Answer:<\/strong> A) Western Ghats districts
Explanation:<\/strong> Kodagu, Uttara Kannada, Shivamogga face the highest deforestation due to encroachment and infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. The Silent Valley-type ecological issue in Karnataka is related to \u2014
<\/strong><\/mark>A) Linganamakki Dam
B) Hubballi\u2013Ankola Railway Project
C) Almatti Dam
D) Raichur Thermal Power
Answer:<\/strong> B) Hubballi\u2013Ankola Railway Project
Explanation:<\/strong> The proposed project threatens dense Western Ghats forest ecosystems in Uttara Kannada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. The percentage of moderately dense forest in Karnataka (FSI 2021) is approximately \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 10%
B) 12%
C) 15%
D) 20%
Answer:<\/strong> B) 12%
Explanation:<\/strong> Karnataka\u2019s moderately dense forest covers around 12% of its total geographical area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. The Joint Forest Management (JFM) program in Karnataka started in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1980
B) 1990
C) 1993
D) 2000
Answer:<\/strong> C) 1993
Explanation:<\/strong> JFM was introduced to involve local communities in forest protection and regeneration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. The major form of land degradation in Karnataka is \u2014<\/strong><\/mark>
A) Salinity
B) Soil erosion
C) Desertification
D) Waterlogging
Answer:<\/strong> B) Soil erosion
Explanation:<\/strong> About 60%<\/strong> of Karnataka\u2019s degraded land is affected by water and wind erosion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. The district most affected by soil erosion is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Tumakuru
B) Chitradurga
C) Kodagu
D) Belagavi
Answer:<\/strong> C) Kodagu
Explanation:<\/strong> Hilly terrain and deforestation in Kodagu cause severe erosion during monsoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. The Northern Dry Zone faces which soil problem most?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Salinization
B) Erosion due to heavy rainfall
C) Wind erosion and infertility
D) Flooding
Answer:<\/strong> C) Wind erosion and infertility
Explanation:<\/strong> Wind erosion and nutrient depletion occur due to sparse vegetation and low rainfall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. The soil conservation program in Karnataka began under which Five-Year Plan?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) First Plan (1951\u201356)
B) Third Plan (1961\u201366)
C) Fourth Plan (1969\u201374)
D) Fifth Plan (1974\u201379)
Answer:<\/strong> C) Fourth Plan (1969\u201374)
Explanation:<\/strong> Integrated watershed and soil conservation were prioritized during this period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. The Watershed Development Department in Karnataka was established in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1975
B) 1986
C) 2000
D) 2005
Answer:<\/strong> B) 1986
Explanation:<\/strong> To control soil erosion, manage rainwater, and improve dryland agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. The major watershed project in Karnataka supported by the World Bank is \u2014
<\/strong><\/mark>A) Sujala Watershed Project
B) Kudremukh Restoration Project
C) Kolar Recharge Scheme
D) Malaprabha Project
Answer:<\/strong> A) Sujala Watershed Project
Explanation:<\/strong> Sujala aims to improve land productivity and water use efficiency in semi-arid zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. The main cause of river pollution in Karnataka is \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Agricultural runoff and urban sewage
B) Forest litter
C) Fish farming
D) Natural decay
Answer:<\/strong> A) Agricultural runoff and urban sewage
Explanation:<\/strong> Nutrient pollution from fertilizers and untreated sewage contaminates rivers like Cauvery and Vrishabhavathi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. The most polluted river in Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Tunga
B) Cauvery
C) Vrishabhavathi
D) Sharavathi
Answer:<\/strong> C) Vrishabhavathi
Explanation:<\/strong> Flowing through Bengaluru, it receives industrial and domestic waste, becoming highly polluted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. The Cauvery River pollution is mainly caused by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Industrial effluents and agricultural runoff
B) Mining waste
C) Acid rain
D) Salinity
Answer:<\/strong> A) Industrial effluents and agricultural runoff
Explanation:<\/strong> Textile and sugar factories discharge effluents; pesticides from Mandya farms pollute water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. The major polluted lakes in Bengaluru include \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Ulsoor and Bellandur
B) Hirekolale
C) Magadi and Agara
D) Varthur and Hirekere
Answer:<\/strong> A) Ulsoor and Bellandur
Explanation:<\/strong> Bellandur and Varthur lakes are known for frothing and fire incidents due to untreated waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. The primary reason for eutrophication in Bengaluru\u2019s lakes is \u2014<\/strong><\/mark>
A) Algae consumption
B) Excess nutrients from sewage
C) Lack of sunlight
D) Natural acidity
Answer:<\/strong> B) Excess nutrients from sewage
Explanation:<\/strong> Nitrates and phosphates trigger algal blooms, reducing oxygen levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. The National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP) has funded restoration of \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Bellandur Lake
B) Varthur Lake
C) Ulsoor Lake
D) Sankey Lake
Answer:<\/strong> D) Sankey Lake
Explanation:<\/strong> Sankey Lake was revived under NLCP to improve urban water quality and tourism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. The major groundwater pollution issue in North Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Fluoride contamination
B) Arsenic
C) Salinity
D) Iron
Answer:<\/strong> A) Fluoride contamination
Explanation:<\/strong> Districts like Raichur, Ballari, and Koppal show excess fluoride in groundwater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. The State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) was established in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1974
B) 1980
C) 1985
D) 1990
Answer:<\/strong> A) 1974
Explanation:<\/strong> Formed under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. The major industrially polluted zones in Karnataka are \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Peenya (Bengaluru), Nandihalli (Dharwad), and Mangaluru
B) Kodagu and Karwar
C) Ballari and Kodagu
D) Shivamogga
Answer:<\/strong> A) Peenya, Dharwad, Mangaluru
Explanation:<\/strong> Industrial effluents from engineering, petrochemical, and fertilizer units cause air and water pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. The city with highest air pollution levels in Karnataka is \u2014<\/strong><\/mark>
A) Mysuru
B) Hubballi
C) Bengaluru
D) Shivamogga
Answer:<\/strong> C) Bengaluru
Explanation:<\/strong> Vehicle emissions and construction dust make Bengaluru\u2019s PM2.5 levels the highest in the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. The main source of air pollution in Bengaluru is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Industrial waste
B) Vehicular emissions
C) Forest fires
D) Agriculture
Answer:<\/strong> B) Vehicular emissions
Explanation:<\/strong> Rapid urbanization and 1 crore vehicles contribute to poor air quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. The district affected by dust pollution from mining is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Ballari
B) Kodagu
C) Udupi
D) Mysuru
Answer:<\/strong> A) Ballari
Explanation:<\/strong> Open-cast iron ore mining in Ballari region increases suspended dust and particulate matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. The state-level air quality monitoring program is operated by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) IMD
B) KSPCB
C) KSNDMC
D) BBMP
Answer:<\/strong> B) KSPCB
Explanation:<\/strong> Karnataka State Pollution Control Board monitors air quality under the National Air Monitoring Programme (NAMP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. The urban heat island effect in Bengaluru is mainly due to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Dense vegetation
B) Loss of lakes and green cover
C) Monsoon winds
D) Altitude
Answer:<\/strong> B) Loss of lakes and green cover
Explanation:<\/strong> Rapid construction and lake encroachment increase surface temperature in urban cores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. The first Forest Act in India was passed in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1858
B) 1865
C) 1878
D) 1927
Answer:<\/strong> B) 1865
Explanation:<\/strong> The Indian Forest Act, 1865 was the first to regulate forest use; later replaced by the Indian Forest Act, 1927<\/strong>, still in force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. The Forest Conservation Act (FCA) was enacted in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1952
B) 1972
C) 1980
D) 1992
Answer:<\/strong> C) 1980
Explanation:<\/strong> FCA restricts forest diversion for non-forest purposes without Central Government approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. The Wildlife Protection Act came into force in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1968
B) 1972
C) 1984
D) 1990
Answer:<\/strong> B) 1972
Explanation:<\/strong> It provides legal protection to wild animals and plants and establishes National Parks and Sanctuaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. The Biological Diversity Act was passed in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1987
B) 1992
C) 2002
D) 2006
Answer:<\/strong> C) 2002
Explanation:<\/strong> It aims at conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use, and equitable benefit sharing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. The Karnataka Forest Department was established in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1864
B) 1886
C) 1900
D) 1912
Answer:<\/strong> A) 1864
Explanation:<\/strong> Established under the British, one of India\u2019s oldest forest departments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. How many National Parks are there in Karnataka?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer:<\/strong> C) 5
Explanation:<\/strong> Karnataka has five National Parks<\/strong> \u2013 Bandipur, Nagarhole, Bannerghatta, Kudremukh, and Anshi (Kali Tiger Reserve).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. The largest National Park in Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Bannerghatta
B) Nagarhole
C) Bandipur
D) Kudremukh
Answer:<\/strong> D) Kudremukh National Park
Explanation:<\/strong> Spread over ~600 sq km in Chikkamagaluru, known for rolling hills and shola forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. The Bandipur National Park is located in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Chikkamagaluru
B) Mysuru & Chamarajanagar
C) Kodagu
D) Shivamogga
Answer:<\/strong> B) Mysuru & Chamarajanagar
Explanation:<\/strong> Established in 1974, part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve<\/strong>, home to tigers, elephants, and gaurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. The Nagarhole National Park (Rajiv Gandhi National Park) lies between \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Kodagu & Mysuru districts
B) Shivamogga & Chikkamagaluru
C) Ballari & Chitradurga
D) Uttara Kannada & Belagavi
Answer:<\/strong> A) Kodagu & Mysuru
Explanation:<\/strong> Famous for elephants and tigers, contiguous with Kerala\u2019s Wayanad Sanctuary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. Bannerghatta National Park near Bengaluru is known for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Crocodiles
B) Zoo and Butterfly Park
C) Elephants only
D) Mining
Answer:<\/strong> B) Zoo and Butterfly Park
Explanation:<\/strong> It houses India\u2019s first Butterfly Park<\/strong> (2006) and is a popular ecotourism site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. The number of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Karnataka is \u2014<\/strong><\/mark>
A) 10
B) 14
C) 18
D) 20
Answer:<\/strong> C) 18
Explanation:<\/strong> Karnataka has 18 Wildlife Sanctuaries under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. The Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is located in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Ballari
B) Chikkamagaluru & Shivamogga
C) Kodagu
D) Uttara Kannada
Answer:<\/strong> B) Chikkamagaluru & Shivamogga
Explanation:<\/strong> Declared a Tiger Reserve; famous for rivers, moist forests, and tiger population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. The Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary is part of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Ballari mining region
B) Kali Tiger Reserve
C) Kudremukh hills
D) Western plains
Answer:<\/strong> B) Kali Tiger Reserve
Explanation:<\/strong> Located in Uttara Kannada, Dandeli and Anshi merged to form Kali Tiger Reserve<\/strong> (2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. The BRT Wildlife Sanctuary (Biligirirangana Temple Sanctuary) is in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Kodagu
B) Chamarajanagar
C) Uttara Kannada
D) Hassan
Answer:<\/strong> B) Chamarajanagar
Explanation:<\/strong> Transition zone between Eastern and Western Ghats; home to Soliga tribes and elephants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. The Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary is located near \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Ballari
B) Mysuru
C) Kolar
D) Hassan
Answer:<\/strong> A) Ballari
Explanation:<\/strong> India\u2019s first Sloth Bear Sanctuary near Hampi; famous for dry scrub and rock<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q66.<\/strong> Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary<\/strong> is famous for \u2014
<\/mark>A) Migratory birds
B) Peacocks
C) Crocodiles
D) Camels
Answer:<\/strong> A) Migratory birds
Explanation:<\/strong> It hosts painted storks, pelicans, and spoonbills along the Cauvery River.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. The Arabithittu Sanctuary is located near \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Mysuru
B) Belagavi
C) Kolar
D) Tumakuru
Answer:<\/strong> A) Mysuru
Explanation:<\/strong> Small protected area for spotted deer and peacocks, close to Mysuru city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve includes which Karnataka forests?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Bandipur and Nagarhole
B) BRT Hills and Kudremukh
C) Dandeli and Karwar
D) Kodagu only
Answer:<\/strong> A) Bandipur and Nagarhole
Explanation:<\/strong> Nilgiri Biosphere (1986) spans Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka\u2019s southern forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. The Kudremukh region forms part of which Biosphere Reserve proposal?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Agasthyamalai
B) Western Ghats
C) Nilgiri
D) Nilamberi
Answer:<\/strong> B) Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve
Explanation:<\/strong> Recognized by UNESCO for high biodiversity and endemic flora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. How many Tiger Reserves are there in Karnataka (as of 2024)?<\/strong><\/mark>
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer:<\/strong> C) 5
Explanation:<\/strong> Karnataka\u2019s Tiger Reserves are: Bandipur, Nagarhole, Bhadra, BRT Hills, and Kali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. The Project Tiger was launched in Karnataka in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1972
B) 1973
C) 1974
D) 1980
Answer:<\/strong> C) 1974
Explanation:<\/strong> Bandipur was among India\u2019s first nine tiger reserves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. The largest Tiger Reserve in Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Bandipur
B) Nagarhole
C) Kali
D) Bhadra
Answer:<\/strong> C) Kali Tiger Reserve
Explanation:<\/strong> Encompassing over 1,300 sq km<\/strong>, covering Dandeli and Anshi forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. The animal symbol of Karnataka state is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Lion
B) Tiger
C) Elephant
D) Gaur (Indian bison)
Answer:<\/strong> D) Gaur (Indian bison)
Explanation:<\/strong> The Indian bison (Bos gaurus) represents Karnataka\u2019s rich forest wildlife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. The state bird of Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Indian roller
B) Peacock
C) Great Hornbill
D) Yellow-footed green pigeon
Answer:<\/strong> A) Indian roller (Blue Jay)
Explanation:<\/strong> Locally called Neelakantha Pakshi, found across the state\u2019s open forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. The Karnataka Biodiversity Board (KBB) was established in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1990
B) 2000
C) 2003
D) 2005
Answer:<\/strong> C) 2003
Explanation:<\/strong> Formed under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/strong>, to conserve and regulate bio-resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. The National Environment Policy (NEP) of India was adopted in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1984
B) 1992
C) 2006
D) 2010
Answer:<\/strong> C) 2006
Explanation:<\/strong> NEP-2006 provides the broad framework for sustainable development and environmental protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. The Karnataka State Environment Policy was announced in \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) 2009
B) 2011
C) 2013
D) 2015
Answer:<\/strong> B) 2011
Explanation:<\/strong> The policy aligns with NEP 2006, focusing on biodiversity conservation, water management, and waste control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. The Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) was established under \u2014<\/strong><\/mark>
A) Forest Conservation Act, 1980
B) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
C) Air Pollution Act, 1981
D) Environment Act, 1986
Answer:<\/strong> B) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Explanation:<\/strong> KSPCB monitors and enforces environmental standards across industries and cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted in \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) 1972
B) 1974
C) 1986
D) 1990
Answer:<\/strong> C) 1986
Explanation:<\/strong> Enacted after the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy to provide umbrella protection for air, water, and land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 2006
B) 2010
C) 2012
D) 2015
Answer:<\/strong> B) 2010
Explanation:<\/strong> NGT handles cases related to environmental protection and pollution control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. The State Biodiversity Board of Karnataka (KBB) functions under \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
B) Karnataka Forest Department
C) State Planning Commission
D) Pollution Control Board
Answer:<\/strong> A) Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC)
Explanation:<\/strong> KBB works to implement the Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/strong>, at the state level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. The National Afforestation Programme (NAP) aims to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Promote industrial forests
B) Regenerate degraded forests through community participation
C) Build dams
D) Control tourism
Answer:<\/strong> B) Regenerate degraded forests through community participation
Explanation:<\/strong> Implemented by Forest Development Agencies under MoEFCC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. The Karnataka Forest Policy 2001 aims to increase forest and tree cover to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 25%
B) 30%
C) 33%
D) 40%
Answer:<\/strong> C) 33%
Explanation:<\/strong> In line with India\u2019s National Forest Policy target for ecological balance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. The State Tree of Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Teak (Tectona grandis)
B) Sandalwood (Santalum album)
C) Rosewood
D) Banyan
Answer:<\/strong> B) Sandalwood (Santalum album)
Explanation:<\/strong> Karnataka is known as the \u201cLand of Sandalwood\u201d; Mysuru was once the global sandal capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. The Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP) was headed by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) M.S. Swaminathan
B) Madhav Gadgil
C) N. Kasturirangan
D) Jairam Ramesh
Answer:<\/strong> B) Madhav Gadgil
Explanation:<\/strong> The 2011 Gadgil Report recommended strict conservation in Western Ghats\u2019 ecologically sensitive zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. The main natural hazard in coastal Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Earthquake
B) Cyclone and coastal erosion
C) Flooding from glaciers
D) Sandstorms
Answer:<\/strong> B) Cyclone and coastal erosion
Explanation:<\/strong> The Arabian Sea occasionally causes cyclonic activity and erosion near Karwar and Udupi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. Landslides frequently occur in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Kodagu and Chikkamagaluru districts
B) Kalaburagi and Bidar
C) Ballari and Raichur
D) Mandya and Ramanagara
Answer:<\/strong> A) Kodagu and Chikkamagaluru
Explanation:<\/strong> Intense rainfall and slope cutting have caused severe landslides in Western Ghats, especially Kodagu (2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. The major drought-prone region of Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Coastal belt
B) Malnad region
C) Northern Dry Zone
D) Kodagu
Answer:<\/strong> C) Northern Dry Zone
Explanation:<\/strong> Districts like Raichur, Vijayapura, and Koppal face frequent droughts due to low rainfall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. The Karnataka State Natural Disaster Monitoring Centre (KSNDMC) is located in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Mysuru
B) Ballari
C) Bengaluru
D) Shivamogga
Answer:<\/strong> C) Bengaluru
Explanation:<\/strong> KSNDMC monitors weather, floods, droughts, and seismic activity using satellite and sensor data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. The most flood-prone districts in Karnataka are \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Belagavi, Kalaburagi & Raichur
B) Kodagu & Chamarajanagar
C) Mysuru & Tumakuru
D) Udupi & Kolar
Answer:<\/strong> A) Belagavi, Kalaburagi & Raichur
Explanation:<\/strong> Frequent flooding occurs due to Krishna and Bhima river overflows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. The Parisara Habba (Environment Festival) is organized by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Karnataka Pollution Control Board
B) State Biodiversity Board
C) Karnataka Forest Department
D) Department of Environment, Ecology & Forests
Answer:<\/strong> D) Department of Environment, Ecology & Forests
Explanation:<\/strong> It spreads environmental awareness through schools and community programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. The \u201cGreen Karnataka Mission\u201d primarily aims to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Develop highways
B) Increase tree cover and mitigate climate change
C) Promote industries
D) Build cities
Answer:<\/strong> B) Increase tree cover and mitigate climate change
Explanation:<\/strong> Launched to expand greenery and sequester carbon through mass plantations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. The State Climate Change Action Plan (SCCAP) for Karnataka was released in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 2011
B) 2013
C) 2015
D) 2019
Answer:<\/strong> B) 2013
Explanation:<\/strong> Karnataka became one of the first southern states to adopt a formal climate action plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. The Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Ltd. (KREDL) promotes \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Wind, solar, and biomass energy
B) Coal power
C) Dams
D) Forest cutting
Answer:<\/strong> A) Wind, solar, and biomass energy
Explanation:<\/strong> KREDL implements renewable projects and energy conservation in Karnataka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. The largest wind power potential in Karnataka is in \u2014<\/strong><\/mark>
A) Kodagu
B) Chitradurga and Gadag
C) Bengaluru
D) Shivamogga
Answer:<\/strong> B) Chitradurga and Gadag
Explanation:<\/strong> Wind corridors in central Karnataka host major wind farms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. The Solar Park at Pavagada (Tumakuru) is one of the largest in India with capacity of \u2014<\/strong><\/mark>
A) 500 MW
B) 1,000 MW
C) 2,000 MW
D) 3,000 MW
Answer:<\/strong> C) 2,000 MW
Explanation:<\/strong> Spread over 13,000 acres, it\u2019s Asia\u2019s largest solar power plant, a model for green energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. Karnataka\u2019s Environment Day is celebrated on \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) June 5
B) March 22
C) July 28
D) December 1
Answer:<\/strong> A) June 5
Explanation:<\/strong> Coincides with World Environment Day<\/strong>, promoting sustainable practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. The eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) concept in Karnataka applies mainly to \u2014
<\/strong><\/mark>A) Areas around National Parks & Sanctuaries
B) Urban cities
C) Industrial corridors
D) Agricultural lands
Answer:<\/strong> A) Areas around National Parks & Sanctuaries
Explanation:<\/strong> ESZs are buffer zones to regulate human activity near protected areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. The first eco-tourism project developed by Karnataka Forest Department was \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Bhadra Eco-Camp
B) Dandeli Wildlife Eco-Park
C) BRT Hills Nature Camp
D) Bannerghatta Safari Park
Answer:<\/strong> A) Bhadra Eco-Camp
Explanation:<\/strong> Bhadra Tiger Reserve pioneered responsible tourism combining conservation and local employment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. The biggest current environmental challenge for Karnataka is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Deforestation, drought, and climate variability
B) Population explosion only
C) Urban unemployment
D) Desertification in coastal belt
Answer:<\/strong> A) Deforestation, drought, and climate variability
Explanation:<\/strong> Rapid urbanization, mining, and erratic monsoon patterns have made sustainability a major challenge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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