{"id":13948,"date":"2025-10-08T13:21:38","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=13948"},"modified":"2025-10-18T07:03:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T06:03:18","slug":"syllogism-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/08\/syllogism-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Syllogism Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Statements:<\/mark><\/strong>
All cats are animals.
All animals are mammals.
Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. All cats are mammals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Some mammals are cats.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    a) Only (1) follows
    b) Only (2) follows
    c) Both (1) and (2) follow
    d) Neither follows
    Answer:<\/strong> c) Both (1) and (2) follow
    Explanation:<\/strong>
    If all cats are animals and all animals are mammals \u2192 all cats are mammals (1). Hence, some mammals are cats (2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
    All flowers are plants.
    All plants are living things.
    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. All flowers are living things.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Some living things are flowers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      a) Only (1) follows
      b) Only (2) follows
      c) Both follow
      d) Neither follows
      Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
      Explanation:<\/strong>
      Transitive logic \u2192 All flowers \u2192 plants \u2192 living things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. Statements:<\/mark><\/strong>
      Some fruits are apples.
      All apples are sweet.
      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Some fruits are sweet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. All sweet things are apples.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        a) Only (1) follows
        b) Only (2) follows
        c) Both follow
        d) Neither follows
        Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
        Explanation:<\/strong>
        Some fruits being apples (sweet) means some fruits are sweet. Second is not necessarily true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
        All dogs are animals.
        Some animals are cats.
        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Some dogs are cats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. All cats are dogs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          a) Only (1) follows
          b) Only (2) follows
          c) Both follow
          d) Neither follows
          Answer:<\/strong> d) Neither follows
          Explanation:<\/strong>
          No direct relationship is established between dogs and cats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          5.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
          All books are papers.
          All papers are trees.
          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. All books are trees.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Some trees are books.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            a) Only (1) follows
            b) Only (2) follows
            c) Both follow
            d) None follows
            Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
            Explanation:<\/strong>
            Transitive logic: books \u2192 papers \u2192 trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            6.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
            Some pens are pencils.
            All pencils are erasers.
            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. Some pens are erasers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. All erasers are pencils.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              a) Only (1) follows
              b) Only (2) follows
              c) Both follow
              d) None follows
              Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
              Explanation:<\/strong>
              From \u201csome pens are pencils\u201d and \u201call pencils are erasers,\u201d some pens are erasers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              7.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
              Some birds are parrots.
              Some parrots are eagles.
              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. Some birds are eagles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Some eagles are birds.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                a) Only (1) follows
                b) Only (2) follows
                c) Both follow
                d) None follows
                Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                Explanation:<\/strong>
                \u201cSome parrots are eagles\u201d doesn\u2019t imply birds and eagles overlap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                8.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                <\/mark>All students are boys.
                All boys are men.
                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. All students are men.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. All men are students.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  a) Only (1) follows
                  b) Only (2) follows
                  c) Both follow
                  d) None follows
                  Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                  All students \u2192 boys \u2192 men, but not vice versa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  9.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                  <\/mark>Some apples are mangoes.
                  No mango is orange.
                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. Some apples are oranges.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. No apple is orange.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    a) Only (1) follows
                    b) Only (2) follows
                    c) Both follow
                    d) None follows
                    Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                    If some apples are mangoes and no mango is orange \u2192 those apples can\u2019t be oranges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    10.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                    <\/mark>All roads are ways.
                    Some ways are paths.
                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    1. Some roads are paths.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. Some paths are roads.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      a) Only (1) follows
                      b) Only (2) follows
                      c) Both follow
                      d) None follows
                      Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                      No direct relation between roads and paths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      11.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                      <\/mark>Some fruits are sweet.
                      Some sweets are red.
                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      1. Some fruits are red.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. Some sweets are fruits.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                        a) Only (1) follows
                        b) Only (2) follows
                        c) Both follow
                        d) None follows
                        Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                        Different groups; no overlap guaranteed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        12.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                        <\/mark>No fish is bird.
                        All birds are animals.
                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        1. No fish is animal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        2. Some animals are birds.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                          a) Only (1) follows
                          b) Only (2) follows
                          c) Both follow
                          d) None follows
                          Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                          All birds are animals \u2192 some animals are birds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          13.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                          <\/mark>All tigers are cats.
                          Some cats are lions.
                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n
                          1. Some tigers are lions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          2. All lions are tigers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                            a) Only (1) follows
                            b) Only (2) follows
                            c) Both follow
                            d) None follows
                            Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                            Overlap between tigers and lions not confirmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            14.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                            <\/mark>All soldiers are brave.
                            Some brave are honest.
                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \n
                            1. Some soldiers are honest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            2. Some honest are brave.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                              a) Only (1) follows
                              b) Only (2) follows
                              c) Both follow
                              d) None follows
                              Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                              We only know \u201csome brave are honest\u201d \u2014 no link to soldiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              15.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                              <\/mark>Some chairs are tables.
                              All tables are furniture.
                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \n
                              1. Some chairs are furniture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              2. All furniture are chairs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                a) Only (1) follows
                                b) Only (2) follows
                                c) Both follow
                                d) None follows
                                Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                Some chairs being tables (furniture) \u2192 some chairs are furniture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                16.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                <\/mark>No boy is lazy.
                                Some lazy are girls.
                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                1. No girl is boy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                2. Some girls are lazy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                  a) Only (1) follows
                                  b) Only (2) follows
                                  c) Both follow
                                  d) None follows
                                  Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                  Given: No boy lazy \u2192 so lazy and boys don\u2019t overlap. Some lazy are girls \u2192 some girls are lazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  17.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                  <\/mark>All roses are flowers.
                                  Some flowers are red.
                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    \n
                                  1. All red are roses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  2. Some roses are red.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                    a) Only (1) follows
                                    b) Only (2) follows
                                    c) Both follow
                                    d) None follows
                                    Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                    Some flowers (roses) may be red \u2192 some roses are red possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    18. Statements:
                                    <\/mark><\/strong>All boys are humans.
                                    All humans are living beings.
                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      \n
                                    1. All boys are living beings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    2. All living beings are boys.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                      a) Only (1) follows
                                      b) Only (2) follows
                                      c) Both follow
                                      d) None follows
                                      Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                      Transitive logic: boys \u2192 humans \u2192 living beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      19. Statements:
                                      <\/mark><\/strong>Some books are novels.
                                      All novels are stories.
                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        \n
                                      1. All books are stories.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      2. Some books are stories.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                        a) Only (1) follows
                                        b) Only (2) follows
                                        c) Both follow
                                        d) None follows
                                        Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                        Some books (novels) \u2192 stories \u2192 only \u201csome books are stories\u201d follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        20. Statements:
                                        <\/mark><\/strong>No mango is apple.
                                        All apples are fruits.
                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          \n
                                        1. No mango is fruit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        2. Some fruits are apples.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                          a) Only (1) follows
                                          b) Only (2) follows
                                          c) Both follow
                                          d) None follows
                                          Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                          No mango\u2013apple link with fruit except that apples are fruits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          21.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                          <\/mark>All poets are writers.
                                          Some writers are singers.
                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            \n
                                          1. Some poets are singers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          2. All singers are writers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                            a) Only (1) follows
                                            b) Only (2) follows
                                            c) Both follow
                                            d) None follows
                                            Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                            No confirmed overlap between poets and singers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            22. Statements:
                                            <\/mark><\/strong>All engineers are educated.
                                            Some educated are scientists.
                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Some engineers are scientists.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            2. Some scientists are engineers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                              a) Only (1) follows
                                              b) Only (2) follows
                                              c) Both follow
                                              d) None follows
                                              Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                              Possible but not definite; so neither follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              23. Statements:
                                              <\/mark><\/strong>All men are animals.
                                              All animals are living beings.
                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                \n
                                              1. All men are living beings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                              2. Some living beings are men.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                a) Only (1) follows
                                                b) Only (2) follows
                                                c) Both follow
                                                d) None follows
                                                Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                Transitive logic \u2192 all men are living beings; thus, some living beings are men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                24. Statements:
                                                <\/mark><\/strong>All lions are carnivores.
                                                Some carnivores are tigers.
                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. Some tigers are lions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                2. All tigers are carnivores.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                  a) Only (1) follows
                                                  b) Only (2) follows
                                                  c) Both follow
                                                  d) None follows
                                                  Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                  From \u201csome carnivores are tigers\u201d \u2192 those tigers are carnivores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  25.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
                                                  Some pens are blue.
                                                  Some blue are red.
                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. Some pens are red.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  2. Some red are pens.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                    a) Only (1) follows
                                                    b) Only (2) follows
                                                    c) Both follow
                                                    d) None follows
                                                    Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                    No definite link between pens and red objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    26.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                    <\/mark>All teachers are intelligent.
                                                    Some intelligent are honest.
                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. Some teachers are honest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    2. All honest persons are intelligent.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                      a) Only (1) follows
                                                      b) Only (2) follows
                                                      c) Both (1) and (2) follow
                                                      d) Neither follows
                                                      Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                      \u201cSome intelligent are honest\u201d \u21d2 all honest \u2282 intelligent (possible). No direct teacher-honest link.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      27.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                      <\/mark>All books are papers.
                                                      Some papers are notebooks.
                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. Some notebooks are books.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                      2. Some papers are books.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                        c) Both
                                                        d) None
                                                        Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                        All books \u2282 papers \u21d2 some papers are books (definitely). Notebook link uncertain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        28. Statements:
                                                        <\/mark><\/strong>No student is lazy.
                                                        All lazy are failures.
                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. No student is failure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                        2. All failures are lazy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                          c) Both
                                                          d) None
                                                          Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                          Lazy and students separate \u21d2 failures (subset of lazy) separate from students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          29. Statements:
                                                          <\/strong><\/mark>All roses are red.
                                                          Some red are yellow.
                                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. Some roses are yellow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                          2. Some yellow are red.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                            a) Only (1)
                                                            b) Only (2)
                                                            c) Both
                                                            d) None
                                                            Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                            Red\u2013yellow overlap exists, but roses may or may not fall in that overlap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            30. Statements:
                                                            <\/mark><\/strong>All pens are tools.
                                                            No tool is weapon.
                                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. No pen is weapon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            2. All weapons are tools.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                              a) Only (1)
                                                              b) Only (2)
                                                              c) Both
                                                              d) None
                                                              Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                              If pen \u2282 tools and no tool \u2282 weapon \u21d2 pen \u2229 weapon = \u00d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              31.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                              <\/mark>Some trees are green.
                                                              All green are plants.
                                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. Some trees are plants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              2. All plants are trees.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              3. Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              4. Explanation:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              5. Trees \u2229 green \u2282 plants \u21d2 some trees \u2282 plants.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                a) Only (1)
                                                                b) Only (2)
                                                                c) Both
                                                                d) None<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                32. Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                <\/mark>All cups are plates.
                                                                All plates are utensils.
                                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. All cups are utensils.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                2. All utensils are cups.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  a) Only (1)
                                                                  b) Only (2)
                                                                  c) Both
                                                                  d) None
                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                  Cups \u2282 plates \u2282 utensils \u21d2 cups \u2282 utensils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  33.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                  <\/mark>Some mobiles are computers.
                                                                  All computers are machines.
                                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. All mobiles are machines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  2. Some machines are mobiles.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    a) Only (1)
                                                                    b) Only (2)
                                                                    c) Both
                                                                    d) None
                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                    Only part of mobiles \u2282 machines \u21d2 some machines \u2282 mobiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    34. Statements:
                                                                    <\/mark><\/strong>All doctors are educated.
                                                                    No educated is illiterate.
                                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. No doctor is illiterate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                    2. Some educated are doctors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      a) Only (1)
                                                                      b) Only (2)
                                                                      c) Both
                                                                      d) None
                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                      Doctors \u2282 educated \u2284 illiterate \u21d2 no doctor illiterate and some educated = doctors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      35. Statements:
                                                                      <\/mark><\/strong>All oranges are fruits.
                                                                      Some fruits are sweet.
                                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. All oranges are sweet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      2. Some oranges are sweet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                                        c) Both
                                                                        d) None
                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                        Sweetness applies to part of fruits \u21d2 some oranges may be sweet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        36. Statements:
                                                                        <\/mark><\/strong>All actors are artists.
                                                                        Some artists are singers.
                                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. Some actors are singers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        2. Some singers are actors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                                          c) Both
                                                                          d) None
                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                          No definite overlap given between actors & singers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          37. Statements:<\/mark><\/strong>
                                                                          All pens are blue.
                                                                          Some blue are plastic.
                                                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. Some pens are plastic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          2. All plastic are blue.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            a) Only (1)
                                                                            b) Only (2)
                                                                            c) Both
                                                                            d) None
                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                            Pens \u2282 blue and some blue \u2282 plastic \u21d2 possible overlap \u21d2 some pens plastic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            38. Statements:
                                                                            <\/mark><\/strong>All metals are elements.
                                                                            All elements are substances.
                                                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. All metals are substances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                            2. All substances are metals.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              a) Only (1)
                                                                              b) Only (2)
                                                                              c) Both
                                                                              d) None
                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                              Transitive rule: metals \u2282 elements \u2282 substances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              39. Statements:
                                                                              <\/mark><\/strong>Some bottles are glasses.
                                                                              All glasses are transparent.
                                                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. Some bottles are transparent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                              2. All bottles are transparent.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                a) Only (1)
                                                                                b) Only (2)
                                                                                c) Both
                                                                                d) None
                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                Partial relation: \u201csome bottles \u2282 glasses \u2282 transparent.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                40. Statements:
                                                                                <\/mark><\/strong>No pen is pencil.
                                                                                All pencils are colors.
                                                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. No pen is color.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                2. Some colors are pencils.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  a) Only (1)
                                                                                  b) Only (2)
                                                                                  c) Both
                                                                                  d) None
                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                  Pencils \u2282 colors \u21d2 some colors = pencils; pen\u2013color relation uncertain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  41.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
                                                                                  Some mangoes are sweet.
                                                                                  No sweet is sour.
                                                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. No mango is sour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                  2. Some mangoes are not sour.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    a) Only (1)
                                                                                    b) Only (2)
                                                                                    c) Both
                                                                                    d) None
                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                    Mango \u2229 sweet \u2284 sour \u21d2 those mangoes not sour (both 1 and 2 say same thing).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    42. Statements:<\/mark><\/strong>
                                                                                    All windows are doors.
                                                                                    All doors are walls.
                                                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. All windows are walls.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                    2. All walls are windows.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      a) Only (1)
                                                                                      b) Only (2)
                                                                                      c) Both
                                                                                      d) None
                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                      windows \u2282 doors \u2282 walls \u21d2 windows \u2282 walls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      43. Statements:<\/mark><\/strong>
                                                                                      Some cars are trucks.
                                                                                      All trucks are vehicles.
                                                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      1. Some cars are vehicles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                      2. All vehicles are cars.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                                                        c) Both
                                                                                        d) None
                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                        Some cars \u2282 trucks \u2282 vehicles \u21d2 some cars \u2282 vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        44. Statements:<\/mark><\/strong>
                                                                                        No river is road.
                                                                                        Some roads are bridges.
                                                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. No river is bridge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                        2. Some bridges are roads.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                                                          c) Both
                                                                                          d) None
                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                          Second is given directly; first not certain as bridges may exist over rivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          45.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                          <\/mark>All tables are furniture.
                                                                                          Some furniture are wooden.
                                                                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. Some tables are wooden.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                          2. All wooden are furniture.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            a) Only (1)
                                                                                            b) Only (2)
                                                                                            c) Both
                                                                                            d) None
                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                            Tables \u2282 furniture and some furniture \u2282 wooden \u21d2 overlap possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            46.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                            <\/mark>Some students are intelligent.
                                                                                            All intelligent are successful.
                                                                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. Some students are successful.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            2. All successful are intelligent.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              a) Only (1)
                                                                                              b) Only (2)
                                                                                              c) Both
                                                                                              d) None
                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                              students \u2229 intelligent \u2282 successful \u21d2 some students \u2282 successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              47.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                              <\/mark>All goats are animals.
                                                                                              Some animals are cows.
                                                                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. Some goats are cows.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                              2. All cows are goats.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                a) Only (1)
                                                                                                b) Only (2)
                                                                                                c) Both
                                                                                                d) None
                                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                                                                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                Goats and cows are both animals but no link between them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                48.Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                <\/mark>All computers are machines.
                                                                                                Some machines are robots.
                                                                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. All robots are computers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                2. Some computers are robots.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  a) Only (1)
                                                                                                  b) Only (2)
                                                                                                  c) Both
                                                                                                  d) None
                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                                                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                  Robots \u2282 machines, computers \u2282 machines \u21d2 possible but not certain overlap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  49.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                  <\/mark>No dog is cat.
                                                                                                  Some cats are pets.
                                                                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  1. Some pets are dogs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                  2. Some pets are cats.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    a) Only (1)
                                                                                                    b) Only (2)
                                                                                                    c) Both
                                                                                                    d) None
                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                    Given some cats \u2282 pets \u21d2 some pets \u2282 cats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    50.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                    <\/mark>All policemen are brave.
                                                                                                    No brave is coward.
                                                                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. No policeman is coward.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                    2. Some brave are policemen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      a) Only (1)
                                                                                                      b) Only (2)
                                                                                                      c) Both
                                                                                                      d) None
                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                      Policemen \u2282 brave \u2284 coward \u21d2 no policeman coward and some brave = policemen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      51.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                      <\/mark>All apples are fruits.
                                                                                                      Some fruits are bananas.
                                                                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      1. Some apples are bananas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      2. Some fruits are apples.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                                                                        c) Both
                                                                                                        d) None
                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                        All apples \u2282 fruits \u21d2 some fruits (those apples) are apples. No direct link between apples and bananas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        52.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                        <\/mark>All roses are flowers.
                                                                                                        All flowers are beautiful.
                                                                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. All roses are beautiful.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                        2. Some beautiful are flowers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                                                                          c) Both
                                                                                                          d) None
                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                          Transitive logic: roses \u2192 flowers \u2192 beautiful \u21d2 both statements true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          53.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
                                                                                                          All actors are humans.
                                                                                                          Some humans are singers.
                                                                                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          1. Some actors are singers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          2. Some singers are actors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            a) Only (1)
                                                                                                            b) Only (2)
                                                                                                            c) Both
                                                                                                            d) None
                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                                                                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                            \u201cSome humans are singers\u201d doesn\u2019t guarantee overlap with actors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            54.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
                                                                                                            Some books are novels.
                                                                                                            No novel is magazine.
                                                                                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. Some books are magazines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            2. No book is magazine.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              a) Only (1)
                                                                                                              b) Only (2)
                                                                                                              c) Both
                                                                                                              d) None
                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                              Some books \u2282 novels and no novel \u2282 magazine \u21d2 those books not magazines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              55.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
                                                                                                              All chairs are wooden.
                                                                                                              Some wooden are strong.
                                                                                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              1. Some chairs are strong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                              2. All strong are wooden.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                c) Both
                                                                                                                d) None
                                                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                Possible overlap between chairs and strong through wooden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                56. Statements:
                                                                                                                <\/mark><\/strong>Some teachers are males.
                                                                                                                All males are humans.
                                                                                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                1. All teachers are humans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                2. Some teachers are humans.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                  b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                  c) Both
                                                                                                                  d) None
                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                  At least some teachers (males) are humans. All cannot be concluded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  57.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                  <\/mark>No pen is paper.
                                                                                                                  Some papers are pencils.
                                                                                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  1. Some pencils are papers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                  2. No pencil is pen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                    b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                    c) Both
                                                                                                                    d) None
                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                    1 is given directly.
                                                                                                                    2 follows because pens and papers are disjoint, and pencils \u2282 papers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    58. Statements:
                                                                                                                    <\/mark><\/strong>All oranges are fruits.
                                                                                                                    All fruits are food.
                                                                                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    1. All oranges are food.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                    2. Some food are fruits.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                      b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                      c) Both
                                                                                                                      d) None
                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                      Oranges \u2282 fruits \u2282 food \u21d2 both are correct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      59. Statements:
                                                                                                                      <\/mark><\/strong>All doctors are educated.
                                                                                                                      Some engineers are educated.
                                                                                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      1. Some engineers are doctors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                      2. Some educated are engineers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                        c) Both
                                                                                                                        d) None
                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                        Educated includes engineers and doctors, but overlap between the two is not given.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        60. Statements: <\/mark><\/strong>
                                                                                                                        All goats are animals.<\/mark>
                                                                                                                        <\/mark><\/strong>No animal is plant.
                                                                                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        1. No goat is plant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                        2. All plants are goats.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                          c) Both
                                                                                                                          d) None
                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                          Goats \u2282 animals \u2284 plants \u21d2 no goat is plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          61. Statements:
                                                                                                                          <\/mark><\/strong>All students are intelligent.
                                                                                                                          All intelligent are hardworking.
                                                                                                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                          1. All students are hardworking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                          2. All hardworking are students.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                            b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                            c) Both
                                                                                                                            d) None
                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                            Transitive: students \u2192 intelligent \u2192 hardworking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            62. Statements:
                                                                                                                            <\/mark><\/strong>Some cars are buses.
                                                                                                                            All buses are vehicles.
                                                                                                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            1. Some cars are vehicles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                            2. All vehicles are cars.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                              b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                              c) Both
                                                                                                                              d) None
                                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                              cars \u2229 buses \u2282 vehicles \u21d2 some cars \u2282 vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              63. Statements:
                                                                                                                              <\/mark><\/strong>Some birds are parrots.
                                                                                                                              All parrots are green.
                                                                                                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                              1. Some birds are green.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                              2. All birds are parrots.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                c) Both
                                                                                                                                d) None
                                                                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                birds \u2229 parrots \u2282 green \u21d2 some birds \u2282 green.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                64.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
                                                                                                                                No mountain is river.
                                                                                                                                All rivers are water.
                                                                                                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                1. No mountain is water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                2. All water are rivers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                  b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                  c) Both
                                                                                                                                  d) None
                                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                  No mountain \u2282 river \u2282 water \u21d2 mountains \u2284 water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  65. Statements:
                                                                                                                                  <\/mark><\/strong>All pens are tools.
                                                                                                                                  Some tools are sharp.
                                                                                                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                  1. Some pens are sharp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                  2. All sharp are tools.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                    b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                    c) Both
                                                                                                                                    d) None
                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                    Sharp \u2282 tools (given); some pens may or may not be sharp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    66.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                    <\/mark>Some boys are players.
                                                                                                                                    All players are strong.
                                                                                                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                    1. Some boys are strong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                    2. All strong are boys.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                      b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                      c) Both
                                                                                                                                      d) None
                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                      boys \u2229 players \u2282 strong \u21d2 some boys \u2282 strong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      67. Statements:
                                                                                                                                      <\/mark><\/strong>All teachers are scholars.
                                                                                                                                      Some scholars are scientists.
                                                                                                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                      1. Some teachers are scientists.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                      2. All scientists are teachers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                        c) Both
                                                                                                                                        d) None
                                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                                                                                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                        No direct overlap confirmed between teachers and scientists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        68. Statements:
                                                                                                                                        <\/mark><\/strong>All circles are shapes.
                                                                                                                                        No shape is solid.
                                                                                                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                        1. No circle is solid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                        2. Some solids are circles.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                          c) Both
                                                                                                                                          d) None
                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                          Circles \u2282 shapes \u2284 solids \u21d2 no circle solid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          69.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                          <\/mark>All fishes are aquatic.
                                                                                                                                          Some aquatic are dangerous.
                                                                                                                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                          1. Some fishes are dangerous.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                          2. All dangerous are fishes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                            b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                            c) Both
                                                                                                                                            d) None
                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                            Possible overlap via aquatic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            70. Statements:
                                                                                                                                            <\/mark><\/strong>All books are readable.
                                                                                                                                            All readable are informative.
                                                                                                                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                            1. All books are informative.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                            2. Some informative are books.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                              b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                              c) Both
                                                                                                                                              d) None
                                                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                              books \u2282 readable \u2282 informative \u21d2 both follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              71. Statements:
                                                                                                                                              <\/mark><\/strong>No man is perfect.
                                                                                                                                              Some men are rich.
                                                                                                                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                              1. Some rich are not perfect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                              2. All rich are men.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                c) Both
                                                                                                                                                d) None
                                                                                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                Rich \u2282 men \u2284 perfect \u21d2 some rich not perfect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                72. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                <\/mark><\/strong>All trains are vehicles.
                                                                                                                                                No vehicle is stationary.
                                                                                                                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                1. No train is stationary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                2. Some vehicles are trains.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                  b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                  c) Both
                                                                                                                                                  d) None
                                                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                  Trains \u2282 vehicles \u2284 stationary \u21d2 both 1 and 2 hold true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  73. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                  <\/mark><\/strong>All children are students.
                                                                                                                                                  All students are intelligent.
                                                                                                                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                  1. All children are intelligent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  2. Some intelligent are children.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                    b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                    c) Both
                                                                                                                                                    d) None
                                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                    Transitive: children \u2192 students \u2192 intelligent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    74. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                    <\/mark><\/strong>Some dogs are black.
                                                                                                                                                    All black are strong.
                                                                                                                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                    1. Some dogs are strong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                    2. All strong are black.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                      b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                      c) Both
                                                                                                                                                      d) None
                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                      dogs \u2229 black \u2282 strong \u21d2 some dogs strong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      75. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                      <\/mark><\/strong>All policemen are citizens.
                                                                                                                                                      Some citizens are voters.
                                                                                                                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                      1. Some policemen are voters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                      2. Some voters are policemen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                        c) Both
                                                                                                                                                        d) None
                                                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                                                                                                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                        Possible overlap, not definite \u2192 neither follows certainly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        76. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                        <\/mark><\/strong>All books are papers.
                                                                                                                                                        No paper is metal.
                                                                                                                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                        1. No book is metal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                        2. Some metals are not books.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                          c) Both
                                                                                                                                                          d) None
                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                          Books \u2282 papers \u2284 metal \u21d2 books and metal are disjoint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          77. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                          <\/mark><\/strong>Some cats are dogs.
                                                                                                                                                          All dogs are animals.
                                                                                                                                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                          1. Some cats are animals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                          2. All animals are dogs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                            b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                            c) Both
                                                                                                                                                            d) None
                                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                            cats \u2229 dogs \u2282 animals \u21d2 some cats are animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            78. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                            <\/mark><\/strong>All pens are blue.
                                                                                                                                                            All blue are colorful.
                                                                                                                                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                            1. All pens are colorful.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                            2. Some colorful are blue.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                              b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                              c) Both
                                                                                                                                                              d) None
                                                                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                              Pens \u2282 blue \u2282 colorful \u21d2 both statements true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              79. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                              <\/mark><\/strong>No fruit is vegetable.
                                                                                                                                                              All apples are fruits.
                                                                                                                                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                              1. No apple is vegetable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              2. Some fruits are apples.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                d) None
                                                                                                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                Apples \u2282 fruits \u2284 vegetables \u21d2 both conclusions valid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                80. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                <\/mark><\/strong>Some cars are red.
                                                                                                                                                                All red are costly.
                                                                                                                                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                1. Some cars are costly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                2. All costly things are red.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                  b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                  c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                  d) None
                                                                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                  cars \u2229 red \u2282 costly \u21d2 some cars \u2282 costly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  81. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                  <\/mark><\/strong>All engineers are graduates.
                                                                                                                                                                  All graduates are qualified.
                                                                                                                                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                  1. All engineers are qualified.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Some qualified are engineers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                    b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                    c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                    d) None
                                                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                    Transitive: engineers \u2282 graduates \u2282 qualified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    82. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                    <\/mark><\/strong>All lions are carnivores.
                                                                                                                                                                    Some carnivores are tigers.
                                                                                                                                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Some lions are tigers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    2. All tigers are carnivores.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                      b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                      c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                      d) None
                                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                                                                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                      Some carnivores \u2282 tigers \u21d2 tigers \u2282 carnivores definite; no lion-tiger overlap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      83. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                      <\/mark><\/strong>All fishes are aquatic.
                                                                                                                                                                      No aquatic is bird.
                                                                                                                                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                      1. No fish is bird.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      2. All birds are aquatic.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                        c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                        d) None
                                                                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                        Fish \u2282 aquatic \u2284 bird \u21d2 no fish bird.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        84. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                        <\/mark><\/strong>Some bottles are plastic.
                                                                                                                                                                        All plastics are useful.
                                                                                                                                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Some bottles are useful.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                        2. All useful things are bottles.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                          c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                          d) None
                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                          bottles \u2229 plastic \u2282 useful \u21d2 some bottles \u2282 useful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          85. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                          <\/mark><\/strong>All singers are artists.
                                                                                                                                                                          Some artists are dancers.
                                                                                                                                                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Some singers are dancers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Some dancers are singers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                            b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                            c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                            d) None
                                                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                                                                                                                                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                            No direct relation between singers and dancers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            86. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                            <\/mark><\/strong>All doctors are professionals.
                                                                                                                                                                            All professionals are educated.
                                                                                                                                                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                            1. All doctors are educated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Some educated are doctors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                              b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                              c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                              d) None
                                                                                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                              Doctors \u2282 professionals \u2282 educated \u21d2 both valid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              87. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                              <\/mark><\/strong>No soldier is coward.
                                                                                                                                                                              All cowards are weak.
                                                                                                                                                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                              1. No soldier is weak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Some weak are cowards.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                                                                                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                cowards \u2282 weak \u21d2 some weak = cowards; soldiers not directly linked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                88. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                                <\/strong><\/mark>All poets are writers.
                                                                                                                                                                                No writer is lazy.
                                                                                                                                                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                1. No poet is lazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                2. All lazy are writers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                  b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                  c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                  d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                  poets \u2282 writers \u2284 lazy \u21d2 no poet lazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  89. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/mark><\/strong>All boys are students.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Some students are girls.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Some boys are girls.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Some girls are students.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                    b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                    c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                    d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                                                                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                    Given: some students are girls \u21d2 some girls \u2282 students; boys and girls not directly related.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    90.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/mark>Some men are strong.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Some strong are intelligent.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Some men are intelligent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Some intelligent are strong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    3. a) Only (1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    4. b) Only (2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    5. c) Both<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    6. d) None<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Explanation:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    9. Second conclusion directly from given; first not guaranteed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      91. Statements : <\/mark><\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                      All pens are instruments.
                                                                                                                                                                                      All instruments are tools.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. All pens are tools.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Some tools are pens.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                        c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                        d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                        Transitive rule: pens \u2282 instruments \u2282 tools \u21d2 both true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        92. Statements:<\/strong> <\/mark>
                                                                                                                                                                                        No apple is grape.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Some grapes are sweet.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Some sweet are grapes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. No sweet is apple.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                          c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                          d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                          From given data: sweet \u2283 some grapes and grapes \u2284 apples \u21d2 both true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          93. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/mark><\/strong>Some fruits are yellow.
                                                                                                                                                                                          Some yellow are ripe.
                                                                                                                                                                                          Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Some fruits are ripe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Some ripe are fruits.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                            b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                            c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                            d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> d) None follows
                                                                                                                                                                                            Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                            No definite link between fruits and ripe objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            94. Statements:
                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/mark><\/strong>All students are clever.
                                                                                                                                                                                            No clever person is lazy.
                                                                                                                                                                                            Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. No student is lazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Some lazy are clever.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                              b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                              c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                              d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                                                              Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                              students \u2282 clever \u2284 lazy \u21d2 no student lazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              95.Statements:<\/mark><\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                              All pens are pencils.
                                                                                                                                                                                              All pencils are colors.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. All pens are colors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Some colors are pens.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                                d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                                                                Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                                pens \u2282 pencils \u2282 colors \u21d2 both true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                96.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <\/mark>No fruit is vegetable.
                                                                                                                                                                                                All tomatoes are vegetables.
                                                                                                                                                                                                Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. No tomato is fruit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Some vegetables are fruits.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                                  d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vegetables and fruits are disjoint \u21d2 no tomato (vegetable) is fruit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  97.<\/strong> Statements:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/mark>All metals are hard.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Some hard are brittle.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Some metals are brittle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. All brittle are hard.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                                    d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Brittle \u2282 hard \u21d2 definite. Metals\u2013brittle link uncertain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    98. Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
                                                                                                                                                                                                    All cups are mugs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    No mug is plate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. No cup is plate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Some plates are mugs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                                      d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> a) Only (1) follows
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cups \u2282 mugs \u2284 plates \u21d2 no cup plate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      99. Statements:<\/strong><\/mark>
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Some people are kind.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Some kind are rich.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Some people are rich.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Some rich are kind.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                        b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                        c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                                        d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> b) Only (2) follows
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kind \u2229 rich is confirmed; people \u2229 rich not guaranteed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        100. Statements:<\/mark><\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                                        All trains are vehicles.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        All vehicles are machines.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. All trains are machines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Some machines are vehicles.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          a) Only (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                          b) Only (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                          c) Both
                                                                                                                                                                                                          d) None
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> c) Both follow
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Explanation:<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Transitive: trains \u2282 vehicles \u2282 machines \u21d2 both valid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Statements:All cats are animals.All animals are mammals.Conclusions: a) Only (1) followsb) Only (2) followsc) Both (1) and (2) followd) Neither followsAnswer: c) Both (1) and (2) followExplanation:If all cats are animals and all animals are mammals \u2192 all cats are mammals (1). Hence, some mammals are cats (2). 2. Statements:All flowers are plants.All plants<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[]"},"categories":[12],"tags":[4029,5649,5623,11169],"class_list":{"0":"post-13948","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-static-gk","7":"tag-mcqs-adda","8":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","9":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","10":"tag-syllogism-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13948"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14757,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13948\/revisions\/14757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}