{"id":14220,"date":"2025-10-11T11:33:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T10:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=14220"},"modified":"2025-10-23T12:27:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T11:27:24","slug":"grama-sabha-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/11\/grama-sabha-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Grama Sabha Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. The term Gram Sabha is mentioned in which Article of the Indian Constitution?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Article 243A
B) Article 243B
C) Article 243C
D) Article 243G
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 243A
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243A defines Gram Sabha as the assembly of all persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Gram Sabha is the \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Executive body of Panchayat
B) Legislative body at the village level
C) Judicial body of Panchayat
D) Advisory body to the District Collector
Answer:<\/strong> B) Legislative body at the village level
Explanation:<\/strong> It is the general assembly of village voters and the foundation of Panchayati Raj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. All persons in a Gram Sabha are \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Government employees
B) Registered voters in the Panchayat area
C) Panchayat members only
D) Only landowners
Answer:<\/strong> B) Registered voters in the Panchayat area
Explanation:<\/strong> Membership is automatic for all adults in the Gram Panchayat\u2019s electoral roll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Gram Sabha is constituted at the level of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Block
B) District
C) Village
D) State
Answer:<\/strong> C) Village
Explanation:<\/strong> It is the village-level body representing all adult residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. The Gram Sabha was given constitutional status by the \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 42nd Amendment Act
B) 44th Amendment Act
C) 73rd Amendment Act
D) 74th Amendment Act
Answer:<\/strong> C) 73rd Amendment Act
Explanation:<\/strong> The 73rd Amendment (1992) gave constitutional recognition to the Gram Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Gram Sabha ensures the concept of \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Centralization of power
B) Judicial supremacy
C) Direct democracy
D) Bureaucratic control
Answer:<\/strong> C) Direct democracy
Explanation:<\/strong> It allows direct participation of people in decision-making at the village level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. The Gram Sabha consists of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Only elected Panchayat members
B) All adult residents (18 years and above)
C) All taxpayers
D) MLA and MP of the area
Answer:<\/strong> B) All adult residents (18 years and above)
Explanation:<\/strong> Every adult registered voter in the Gram Panchayat area is a member of the Gram Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Gram Sabha meetings are generally held \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Once a year
B) Twice a year
C) Four times a year
D) Every month
Answer:<\/strong> C) Four times a year
Explanation:<\/strong> Most state Panchayat Acts mandate quarterly Gram Sabha meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. The quorum for a Gram Sabha meeting is fixed by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament
B) State Legislature
C) Gram Panchayat
D) Governor
Answer:<\/strong> B) State Legislature
Explanation:<\/strong> The quorum and conduct of business are determined by state Panchayat Acts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. The Gram Sabha is also known as \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Village Assembly
B) Village Court
C) Development Committee
D) Block Board
Answer:<\/strong> A) Village Assembly
Explanation:<\/strong> It represents the democratic assembly of all adult voters in the village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Which body is superior \u2014 Gram Sabha or Gram Panchayat?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Gram Panchayat
B) Gram Sabha
C) Both equal
D) Panchayat Samiti
Answer:<\/strong> B) Gram Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Sabha is the supreme body; Panchayat is its executive arm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. The Gram Sabha is a \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Temporary body
B) Permanent body
C) Ad-hoc committee
D) Advisory group
Answer:<\/strong> B) Permanent body
Explanation:<\/strong> It is a continuing body comprising all registered village voters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Who presides over the meetings of the Gram Sabha?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Secretary of Panchayat
B) Sarpanch \/ Pradhan
C) District Collector
D) Block Development Officer
Answer:<\/strong> B) Sarpanch \/ Pradhan
Explanation:<\/strong> The elected head of the Gram Panchayat usually chairs Gram Sabha meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. The Gram Sabha can be considered as an instrument of \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Bureaucratic control
B) People\u2019s participation
C) Judicial review
D) Tax administration
Answer:<\/strong> B) People\u2019s participation
Explanation:<\/strong> It allows citizens to directly deliberate on village affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. The Gram Sabha provides a forum for \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Political parties only
B) All adults of the village to discuss local issues
C) Government officers only
D) MLAs only
Answer:<\/strong> B) All adults of the village to discuss local issues
Explanation:<\/strong> It is the people\u2019s platform for collective decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. The 73rd Amendment came into force on \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 15 August 1947
B) 24 April 1993
C) 26 January 1950
D) 1 January 1992
Answer:<\/strong> B) 24 April 1993
Explanation:<\/strong> This date is observed as National Panchayati Raj Day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Gram Sabha is an example of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Indirect democracy
B) Direct democracy
C) Bureaucratic democracy
D) Elite democracy
Answer:<\/strong> B) Direct democracy
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens directly deliberate and decide policies for their village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Who maintains the records and minutes of Gram Sabha meetings?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Panchayat Secretary
B) Sarpanch
C) District Officer
D) MLA
Answer:<\/strong> A) Panchayat Secretary
Explanation:<\/strong> The Secretary is responsible for record-keeping and official correspondence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Gram Sabha meetings are usually convened by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Collector
B) Block Development Officer
C) Sarpanch
D) State Government
Answer:<\/strong> C) Sarpanch
Explanation:<\/strong> The head of the Gram Panchayat calls and conducts meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Membership of Gram Sabha is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Nominated
B) Hereditary
C) Automatic for all adult voters
D) Through examination
Answer:<\/strong> C) Automatic for all adult voters
Explanation:<\/strong> All registered voters automatically become members of Gram Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Which of the following is not a function of Gram Sabha?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Approving Gram Panchayat budget
B) Auditing accounts
C) Making state-level laws
D) Approving development plans
Answer:<\/strong> C) Making state-level laws
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Sabha only governs village affairs, not state-level legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. The Gram Sabha symbolizes which constitutional principle?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Secularism
B) Socialism
C) Democratic decentralization
D) Federalism
Answer:<\/strong> C) Democratic decentralization
Explanation:<\/strong> It embodies democracy at the grassroots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. Gram Sabha promotes which Directive Principle of State Policy?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 38
B) Article 40
C) Article 45
D) Article 47
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 40
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 40 directs the State to organize village panchayats for self-rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. Gram Sabha ensures accountability of \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament
B) Gram Panchayat
C) District Administration
D) State Secretariat
Answer:<\/strong> B) Gram Panchayat
Explanation:<\/strong> The Panchayat must present reports and budgets to the Gram Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. Gram Sabha is the base of the \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Urban governance system
B) Panchayati Raj system
C) Judicial system
D) Revenue system
Answer:<\/strong> B) Panchayati Raj system
Explanation:<\/strong> It is the foundation of the three-tier rural local government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. The most important power of the Gram Sabha is to \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Elect the Prime Minister
B) Approve the Gram Panchayat\u2019s annual budget and development plans
C) Appoint Block Development Officers
D) Pass national laws
Answer:<\/strong> B) Approve the Gram Panchayat\u2019s annual budget and development plans
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Sabha scrutinizes and approves all local plans and budgets before implementation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. The Gram Sabha has the power to \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Supervise functioning of Gram Panchayat
B) Audit Panchayat accounts
C) Remove the Sarpanch by no-confidence motion (if law permits)
D) All of these
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these
Explanation:<\/strong> States empower Gram Sabha to review, audit and even recall representatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. How many times must Gram Sabha meet in a year (in most states)?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Twice
B) Thrice
C) Four times
D) Once
Answer:<\/strong> C) Four times
Explanation:<\/strong> Quarterly meetings are mandatory \u2014 each quarter addresses specific development topics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. The Gram Sabha ensures \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Transparency and public participation
B) Secrecy of governance
C) Central planning
D) Judicial review
Answer:<\/strong> A) Transparency and public participation
Explanation:<\/strong> It brings administration under citizen oversight through open discussion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. The Gram Sabha monitors implementation of which important rural programme?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) MGNREGA
B) Digital India
C) Smart Cities
D) UDAY
Answer:<\/strong> A) MGNREGA
Explanation:<\/strong> Under Section 16 of MGNREGA Act 2005, Gram Sabha identifies projects and monitors execution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Who calls and conducts the Gram Sabha meeting?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Collector
B) Sarpanch \/ Pradhan
C) MLA
D) Block Officer
Answer:<\/strong> B) Sarpanch \/ Pradhan
Explanation:<\/strong> The Gram Panchayat head is responsible for convening and presiding meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. The agenda of Gram Sabha is prepared by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Gram Panchayat Secretary and Sarpanch
B) Block Development Officer
C) District Collector
D) State Election Commission
Answer:<\/strong> A) Gram Panchayat Secretary and Sarpanch
Explanation:<\/strong> They prepare agenda based on local needs and government directives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. Gram Sabha approves the list of beneficiaries for schemes such as \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) PMAY (G)
B) MGNREGA
C) Old Age Pension Schemes
D) All of these
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these
Explanation:<\/strong> To ensure fairness and social justice, Gram Sabha finalizes beneficiary lists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. The proceedings of Gram Sabha are recorded by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Sarpanch
B) Gram Panchayat Secretary
C) District Officer
D) Treasury Head
Answer:<\/strong> B) Gram Panchayat Secretary
Explanation:<\/strong> He\/She maintains minutes and records as official documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. If the Gram Sabha disapproves the Gram Panchayat budget, it \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Still comes into effect automatically
B) Must be re-examined and re-presented
C) Is sent to Parliament
D) Is forwarded to Governor
Answer:<\/strong> B) Must be re-examined and re-presented
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Panchayat cannot spend without Gram Sabha approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. Gram Sabha acts as a watchdog over \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Parliament
B) State Legislature
C) Gram Panchayat
D) Finance Commission
Answer:<\/strong> C) Gram Panchayat
Explanation:<\/strong> It reviews Panchayat performance and ensures accountability to people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. For a meeting of Gram Sabha to be valid, there must be \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) At least 1\/3 of total members present
B) Half members present
C) Entire village present
D) No minimum requirement
Answer:<\/strong> A) At least 1\/3 of total members present
Explanation:<\/strong> Most state laws fix quorum at about one-third of members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. In the absence of quorum, the Gram Sabha meeting \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Is adjourned and reconvened later
B) Is deemed passed
C) Is cancelled forever
D) Is sent to the District Magistrate
Answer:<\/strong> A) Is adjourned and reconvened later
Explanation:<\/strong> Fresh notice is issued for holding meeting again within a specified time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. The main decision-making authority of the Gram Sabha lies with \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Sarpanch alone
B) Majority of members present and voting
C) District Collector
D) MLA
Answer:<\/strong> B) Majority of members present and voting
Explanation:<\/strong> Decisions are made democratically through majority opinion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. Which of the following is a statutory function of Gram Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Conducting religious ceremonies
B) Approval of annual statement of accounts
C) Election of MLAs
D) Passing taxation laws
Answer:<\/strong> B) Approval of annual statement of accounts
Explanation:<\/strong> It ensures financial transparency in local governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. Gram Sabha also has the power to form \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Vigilance and Monitoring Committees
B) Judicial tribunals
C) State Commissions
D) Police stations
Answer:<\/strong> A) Vigilance and Monitoring Committees
Explanation:<\/strong> These committees supervise the implementation of rural schemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. One special meeting of Gram Sabha is usually held for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Social audit of MGNREGA works
B) Election of Prime Minister
C) State budget discussion
D) Court cases
Answer:<\/strong> A) Social audit of MGNREGA works
Explanation:<\/strong> The Act makes social audits by Gram Sabha mandatory every six months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Social Audit in Gram Sabha means \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Account review by auditors
B) Public examination of expenditure and performance
C) Police inspection
D) Judicial hearing
Answer:<\/strong> B) Public examination of expenditure and performance
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens verify records and question officials in open meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. If Gram Sabha detects misuse of funds, it can \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Order refund and report to higher authorities
B) Ignore the issue
C) Seek court permission
D) Suspend Panchayat permanently
Answer:<\/strong> A) Order refund and report to higher authorities
Explanation:<\/strong> It has power to recommend disciplinary action and demand corrective steps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. The State Government ensures Gram Sabha meetings through \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Circular notifications and penalties for non-compliance
B) Governor\u2019s rule
C) Supreme Court order
D) Judicial commission
Answer:<\/strong> A) Circular notifications and penalties for non-compliance
Explanation:<\/strong> Many states penalize Sarpanch for not holding mandatory meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. Which one of the following is not a function of Gram Sabha?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Determining tax rates for village
B) Planning and prioritizing development works
C) Approving Panchayat plans
D) Monitoring schemes for weaker sections
Answer:<\/strong> A) Determining tax rates for village
Explanation:<\/strong> Tax rates are set by state acts; Gram Sabha approves plans and budgets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. Which constitutional value is best promoted through Gram Sabha meetings?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Equality and participation
B) Secrecy and elitism
C) Central control
D) Judicial authority
Answer:<\/strong> A) Equality and participation
Explanation:<\/strong> All members have equal voice irrespective of status or income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. The Gram Sabha plays an important role in implementing \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) PESA Act 1996
B) RTI Act 2005
C) GST Act 2017
D) Forest Act 1927
Answer:<\/strong> A) PESA Act 1996
Explanation:<\/strong> In Scheduled Areas, Gram Sabha manages resources and approves plans under PESA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. Under PESA Act, the Gram Sabha has the power to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Manage minor forest produce
B) Control local markets and resources
C) Protect traditional customs
D) All of these
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these
Explanation:<\/strong> PESA gives Gram Sabha extensive authority over local resources in tribal areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. The Gram Sabha ensures the principle of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Representative democracy
B) Direct democracy and grassroots accountability
C) Judicial review
D) Federal supremacy
Answer:<\/strong> B) Direct democracy and grassroots accountability
Explanation:<\/strong> It is a forum where people directly participate in governance and monitor officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. The Gram Sabha is the \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Executive body of Panchayat
B) Legislative and supervisory body of the village
C) Judicial body of the block
D) Administrative wing of the state
Answer:<\/strong> B) Legislative and supervisory body of the village
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Sabha discusses, approves and oversees village plans; the Gram Panchayat executes them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. The Gram Sabha controls the Gram Panchayat through \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Direct election of MPs
B) Approval of budgets, plans and accounts
C) Judicial review
D) Governor\u2019s orders
Answer:<\/strong> B) Approval of budgets, plans and accounts
Explanation:<\/strong> It exercises democratic control by accepting or rejecting Panchayat proposals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. Gram Sabha ensures the principle of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Indirect democracy
B) Direct democracy at the village level
C) Representative bureaucracy
D) Judicial review
Answer:<\/strong> B) Direct democracy at the village level
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizens directly participate in governance instead of through representatives only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. The Gram Panchayat is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Superior to Gram Sabha
B) Subordinate to Gram Sabha
C) Independent of Gram Sabha
D) Part of State Government
Answer:<\/strong> B) Subordinate to Gram Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Panchayat is the executive arm; Gram Sabha is the sovereign authority of villagers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. Who is accountable to the Gram Sabha?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) District Collector
B) Block Development Officer
C) Gram Panchayat and its Sarpanch
D) State Finance Commission
Answer:<\/strong> C) Gram Panchayat and its Sarpanch
Explanation:<\/strong> They must present progress reports and expenditure to the Gram Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. In case of corruption or irregularity, the Gram Sabha can \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Suspend the Panchayat\u2019s functioning
B) Recommend action to higher authorities
C) Dissolve the Legislative Assembly
D) Enact new laws
Answer:<\/strong> B) Recommend action to higher authorities
Explanation:<\/strong> It reports misuse of funds to the Block or District administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. Gram Sabha promotes \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Transparency and participatory governance
B) Secrecy and bureaucracy
C) Urban administration
D) Centralized control
Answer:<\/strong> A) Transparency and participatory governance
Explanation:<\/strong> Open meetings allow people to question and review local authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. Gram Sabha is responsible for social justice by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Approving beneficiary lists for weaker sections
B) Enacting laws for states
C) Regulating courts
D) Collecting income tax
Answer:<\/strong> A) Approving beneficiary lists for weaker sections
Explanation:<\/strong> It ensures inclusion of SCs, STs, OBCs and poor in welfare schemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. The Gram Sabha encourages which type of planning?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Central planning
B) Bottom-up planning
C) Corporate planning
D) Judicial planning
Answer:<\/strong> B) Bottom-up planning
Explanation:<\/strong> Development plans originate from the grassroots and move upward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. The relationship between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat is like \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Cabinet and Parliament
B) People and Government
C) Judiciary and Police
D) Teacher and Student
Answer:<\/strong> B) People and Government
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Sabha represents the people; Gram Panchayat executes their decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. Which of the following is a social responsibility of the Gram Sabha?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Maintenance of public morality and customs
B) Execution of national defence plans
C) Collection of custom duty
D) Issuing passports
Answer:<\/strong> A) Maintenance of public morality and customs
Explanation:<\/strong> It can take measures for eradication of social evils and improving sanitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. The Gram Sabha acts as a platform for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Political parties only
B) All citizens to express views on development and governance
C) District officials only
D) MLAs and MPs
Answer:<\/strong> B) All citizens to express views on development and governance
Explanation:<\/strong> Every adult resident has the right to participate and vote on village matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. Gram Sabha can question the Gram Panchayat about \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Funds utilization and scheme performance
B) State laws
C) National policies
D) Judicial rulings
Answer:<\/strong> A) Funds utilization and scheme performance
Explanation:<\/strong> This ensures accountability and efficient use of public money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. The Gram Sabha is accountable to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Governor
B) People of the village
C) High Court
D) Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> B) People of the village
Explanation:<\/strong> Its members and decisions reflect the collective will of the village community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. The Gram Sabha plays a crucial role in implementation of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Mahatma Gandhi NREGA Act
B) Foreign Trade Policy
C) GST Act
D) RTI Act
Answer:<\/strong> A) Mahatma Gandhi NREGA Act
Explanation:<\/strong> It identifies projects and conducts social audit of MGNREGA works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. The Gram Sabha contributes to good governance by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Promoting citizen oversight and community decision-making
B) Reducing public participation
C) Increasing bureaucratic control
D) Centralizing power
Answer:<\/strong> A) Promoting citizen oversight and community decision-making
Explanation:<\/strong> It ensures participatory democracy and transparency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. The success of Gram Sabha depends upon \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Active public participation and awareness
B) Orders from Governor
C) Central ministries
D) Police supervision
Answer:<\/strong> A) Active public participation and awareness
Explanation:<\/strong> Citizen involvement is key to effective local self-governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. Gram Sabha decisions are implemented by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Gram Panchayat
B) District Collector
C) State Legislature
D) Governor
Answer:<\/strong> A) Gram Panchayat
Explanation:<\/strong> It executes the resolutions passed by Gram Sabha members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. The Gram Sabha helps to make Panchayati Raj more \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Hierarchical
B) Transparent and accountable
C) Secretive
D) Centralized
Answer:<\/strong> B) Transparent and accountable
Explanation:<\/strong> Open deliberations build trust and reduce corruption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. Relationship between Gram Sabha and higher Panchayat bodies is \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Top-down only
B) Consultative and coordinative
C) Judicial
D) None
Answer:<\/strong> B) Consultative and coordinative
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Sabha inputs guide block and district planning committees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. Which body prepares village development plans for approval of Gram Sabha?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Zila Parishad
B) Gram Panchayat
C) State Planning Board
D) Governor\u2019s Office
Answer:<\/strong> B) Gram Panchayat
Explanation:<\/strong> The Panchayat drafts plans which must be approved by the Gram Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. Gram Sabha plays an important role in protecting which group\u2019s interests?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Urban entrepreneurs
B) Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and women
C) Foreign investors
D) Civil servants
Answer:<\/strong> B) Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and women
Explanation:<\/strong> It monitors reservations and ensures inclusion in local schemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. The Gram Sabha represents the concept of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) People\u2019s sovereignty in local self-governance
B) Bureaucratic rule
C) Judicial authority
D) Central executive
Answer:<\/strong> A) People\u2019s sovereignty in local self-governance
Explanation:<\/strong> It is the highest decision-making body at village level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. The Gram Sabha builds a bridge between \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Government and citizens
B) Courts and police
C) Media and judiciary
D) Private sector and bureaucracy
Answer:<\/strong> A) Government and citizens
Explanation:<\/strong> It connects the people with local governance processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. The Gram Sabha\u2019s primary responsibility is to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Ensure people-centred development and social justice
B) Promote industrial privatization
C) Pass state laws
D) Appoint IAS officers
Answer:<\/strong> A) Ensure people-centred development and social justice
Explanation:<\/strong> It empowers citizens to monitor schemes and ensure fair distribution of benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. The concept of Gram Sabha was constitutionally recognized by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
B) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
C) 74th Amendment Act, 1993
D) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
Answer:<\/strong> B) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
Explanation:<\/strong> The 73rd Amendment gave constitutional status to Gram Sabha under Article 243A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. The idea of Gram Sabha is based on Gandhiji\u2019s vision of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Gram Swaraj (village self-rule)
B) Industrial democracy
C) Urbanization
D) Bureaucratic governance
Answer:<\/strong> A) Gram Swaraj (village self-rule)
Explanation:<\/strong> Gandhi advocated for self-sufficient village republics \u2014 the base of Panchayati Raj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. Which Committee first recommended Democratic Decentralization leading to Gram Sabha formation?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) L.M. Singhvi Committee
B) Ashok Mehta Committee
C) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957)
D) G.V.K. Rao Committee
Answer:<\/strong> C) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957)
Explanation:<\/strong> It emphasized people\u2019s participation through village-level institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. L.M. Singhvi Committee (1986) recommended \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Two-tier Panchayati Raj
B) Constitutional recognition to Panchayati Raj and Gram Sabha
C) Abolition of Panchayats
D) Direct control by the Centre
Answer:<\/strong> B) Constitutional recognition to Panchayati Raj and Gram Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> It led to the 73rd Amendment ensuring constitutional status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. Which Article empowers Gram Sabha to exercise powers as provided by State law?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Article 243A
B) Article 243G
C) Article 243H
D) Article 243K
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 243A
Explanation:<\/strong> It gives Gram Sabha powers and functions as defined by the State Legislature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. Which Committee emphasized the role of Gram Sabha in social audit and transparency?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Ashok Mehta Committee
B) G.V.K. Rao Committee
C) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
D) Sarkaria Committee
Answer:<\/strong> B) G.V.K. Rao Committee
Explanation:<\/strong> It recommended stronger local accountability mechanisms including Gram Sabha involvement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. The Gram Sabha is the foundation of which type of democracy?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Direct democracy
B) Representative democracy
C) Bureaucratic democracy
D) Judicial democracy
Answer:<\/strong> A) Direct democracy
Explanation:<\/strong> It enables people to directly decide village-level matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. Which of the following states pioneered functional Gram Sabhas post-73rd Amendment?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Kerala
B) Rajasthan
C) Bihar
D) Haryana
Answer:<\/strong> A) Kerala
Explanation:<\/strong> Under People\u2019s Planning Campaign (1996), Kerala made Gram Sabhas powerful tools of local governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee described Gram Sabha as \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) The \u201csoul\u201d of Panchayati Raj
B) A judicial body
C) A financial authority
D) None of these
Answer:<\/strong> A) The \u201csoul\u201d of Panchayati Raj
Explanation:<\/strong> It regarded Gram Sabha as the core of participatory democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. The Gram Sabha is primarily responsible for \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Planning and execution of village development
B) National security matters
C) State-level legislation
D) Urban planning
Answer:<\/strong> A) Planning and execution of village development
Explanation:<\/strong> It discusses needs, priorities, and approves plans for village growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. The 11th Schedule of the Constitution lists \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Functions of Panchayats and indirectly those of Gram Sabha
B) Functions of Parliament
C) Powers of the President
D) Election procedures
Answer:<\/strong> A) Functions of Panchayats and indirectly those of Gram Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> It covers 29 subjects under Panchayati Raj jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. Which of the following states conducts special women\u2019s Gram Sabhas?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Maharashtra
B) Bihar
C) Tamil Nadu
D) All of these
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these
Explanation:<\/strong> Many states hold Mahila Gram Sabhas to enhance women\u2019s participation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. Under the PESA Act (1996), Gram Sabha in Scheduled Areas has special powers to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Manage community resources and minor forest produce
B) Oversee traditional customs
C) Approve local development plans
D) All of these
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these
Explanation:<\/strong> PESA ensures tribal self-governance through empowered Gram Sabhas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. The Social Audit of MGNREGA is conducted by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Gram Panchayat
B) Gram Sabha
C) Block Office
D) State Government
Answer:<\/strong> B) Gram Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Sabha verifies records, examines accounts, and ensures transparency in MGNREGA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. The Right to Recall of Sarpanch in some states (like MP) can be exercised by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) State Government
B) Gram Sabha
C) District Magistrate
D) Governor
Answer:<\/strong> B) Gram Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Certain state Panchayat Acts empower Gram Sabha to remove an ineffective Sarpanch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. Which of the following best describes the nature of Gram Sabha?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Statutory body
B) Constitutional body
C) Temporary committee
D) Political organization
Answer:<\/strong> B) Constitutional body
Explanation:<\/strong> The 73rd Amendment granted Gram Sabha constitutional status (Article 243A).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. The Gram Sabha\u2019s decisions are \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Binding on Gram Panchayat
B) Only advisory
C) Subject to approval of Collector
D) Voted by State Assembly
Answer:<\/strong> A) Binding on Gram Panchayat
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Panchayat must follow resolutions passed by Gram Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. Which of the following states holds Gram Sabha Day on October 2 (Gandhi Jayanti)?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Rajasthan
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Gujarat
Answer:<\/strong> B) Tamil Nadu
Explanation:<\/strong> TN celebrates Gram Sabha Day every Gandhi Jayanti to promote local democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. The Gram Sabha provides a platform for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Political debates and citizen grievance redressal
B) Judicial appointments
C) State legislation
D) Private business meetings
Answer:<\/strong> A) Political debates and citizen grievance redressal
Explanation:<\/strong> It is the people\u2019s parliament of the village where grievances are addressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. The concept of Gram Sabha under PESA promotes \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Tribal self-rule and resource management
B) Central bureaucracy
C) Judicial administration
D) Commercialization
Answer:<\/strong> A) Tribal self-rule and resource management
Explanation:<\/strong> PESA recognizes Gram Sabha\u2019s authority over local governance in Scheduled Areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. Who acts as the link between Gram Sabha and higher Panchayat bodies?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Sarpanch
B) District Collector
C) Panchayat Secretary
D) MLA
Answer:<\/strong> A) Sarpanch
Explanation:<\/strong> The Sarpanch conveys resolutions and reports Gram Sabha decisions upward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. Which of the following best represents the true spirit of Gram Sabha?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) \u201cPeople decide, government facilitates.\u201d
B) \u201cGovernment decides, people follow.\u201d
C) \u201cOfficials lead, citizens obey.\u201d
D) \u201cState directs, Panchayat executes.\u201d
Answer:<\/strong> A) \u201cPeople decide, government facilitates.\u201d
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Sabha embodies participatory governance and citizen empowerment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. The main challenge of effective Gram Sabha functioning is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Low public participation and awareness
B) Lack of political parties
C) Excessive judicial interference
D) Overstaffing of Panchayats
Answer:<\/strong> A) Low public participation and awareness
Explanation:<\/strong> Inactive attendance weakens grassroots democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. Strengthening Gram Sabhas ensures \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Realization of Gandhian democracy
B) Bureaucratic dominance
C) Centralized administration
D) Weakening of federalism
Answer:<\/strong> A) Realization of Gandhian democracy
Explanation:<\/strong> Empowered Gram Sabhas actualize Gandhi\u2019s ideal of self-rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. The Gram Sabha ultimately represents \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) \u201cDemocracy at the doorsteps of people\u201d
B) Centralized planning authority
C) Judicial supremacy
D) Urban administration
Answer:<\/strong> A) \u201cDemocracy at the doorsteps of people\u201d
Explanation:<\/strong> It embodies grassroots participation \u2014 the true foundation of India\u2019s democracy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. The term Gram Sabha is mentioned in which Article of the Indian Constitution?A) Article 243AB) Article 243BC) Article 243CD) Article 243GAnswer: A) Article 243AExplanation: Article 243A defines Gram Sabha as the assembly of all persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village. 2. Gram Sabha is the \u2014A) Executive body of PanchayatB) Legislative<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[17331,18450,17637,18445,18446,18436,18437,18447,18435,18451,18443,11200,18449,18400,4029,5649,5652,5623,18420,18402,18442,18438,18440,18441,18439,18415,18432,18444,17643,17641,17634,18448,18416],"class_list":{"0":"post-14220","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-gram-panchayat-raj","7":"tag-73rd-constitutional-amendment","8":"tag-community-participation-in-governance","9":"tag-competitive-exams-gk","10":"tag-decision-making-in-grama-sabha","11":"tag-financial-oversight-by-grama-sabha","12":"tag-functions-of-grama-sabha","13":"tag-gram-panchayat-and-grama-sabha","14":"tag-grama-sabha-guidelines","15":"tag-grama-sabha-india","16":"tag-grama-sabha-mcqs","17":"tag-grama-sabha-meetings","18":"tag-grama-sabha-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","19":"tag-important-facts-on-grama-sabha","20":"tag-local-self-government-india","21":"tag-mcqs-adda","22":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","23":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-examsin-kannada","24":"tag-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","25":"tag-panchayat-raj-institutions","26":"tag-panchayat-raj-system","27":"tag-participation-in-grama-sabha","28":"tag-powers-of-grama-sabha","29":"tag-role-of-sarpanch-in-grama-sabha","30":"tag-rural-development-and-grama-sabha","31":"tag-rural-governance","32":"tag-rural-local-bodies-gk","33":"tag-rural-policy-and-planning","34":"tag-social-audit-in-grama-sabha","35":"tag-ssc-general-awareness","36":"tag-state-psc-gk","37":"tag-static-gk-mcqs","38":"tag-static-gk-on-grama-sabha","39":"tag-upsc-panchayat-raj-gk"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14220"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14316,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14220\/revisions\/14316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}