{"id":14223,"date":"2025-10-11T11:51:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T10:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=14223"},"modified":"2025-10-23T12:29:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T11:29:52","slug":"constitution-of-grama-panchayats-and-standing-committees-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/11\/constitution-of-grama-panchayats-and-standing-committees-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Constitution of Grama Panchayats and Standing Committees Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. The constitutional provision for the establishment of Gram Panchayats is under which Article?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 243A
B) Article 243B
C) Article 243C
D) Article 243G
Answer:<\/strong> B) Article 243B
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243B mandates the constitution of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Gram Panchayat is the ______ tier of Panchayati Raj.<\/mark><\/strong>
A) First (village level)
B) Second (block level)
C) Third (district level)
D) None of these
Answer:<\/strong> A) First (village level)
Explanation:<\/strong> It is the grassroots unit of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Which Amendment provided constitutional status to Gram Panchayats?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 73rd Amendment
D) 74th Amendment
Answer:<\/strong> C) 73rd Amendment
Explanation:<\/strong> The 73rd Amendment (1992) made Panchayats a constitutional body under Part IX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. The Gram Panchayat is elected by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Gram Sabha members
B) State Legislature
C) District Collector
D) Governor
Answer:<\/strong> A) Gram Sabha members
Explanation:<\/strong> All adult members of the Gram Sabha elect Panchayat representatives directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. The minimum age for becoming a member of a Gram Panchayat is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 18 years
B) 21 years
C) 25 years
D) 30 years
Answer:<\/strong> B) 21 years
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 243F, the minimum age is 21 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. The head of the Gram Panchayat is known as \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Pradhan or Sarpanch
B) Collector
C) Secretary
D) MLA
Answer:<\/strong> A) Pradhan or Sarpanch
Explanation:<\/strong> The Sarpanch is elected directly by voters or members, depending on the State Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. The term of a Gram Panchayat is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 3 years
B) 4 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
Answer:<\/strong> C) 5 years
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243E fixes the term of every Panchayat at five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Article 243C deals with \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Composition of Panchayats
B) Powers of Panchayats
C) Finance of Panchayats
D) Reservation in Panchayats
Answer:<\/strong> A) Composition of Panchayats
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243C provides for the composition of Panchayats at different levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. The composition of Gram Panchayat is determined by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Parliament
B) State Legislature
C) President
D) Election Commission
Answer:<\/strong> B) State Legislature
Explanation:<\/strong> The State Legislature decides the size and structure of Panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Every Panchayat shall continue for five years from \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Date of notification
B) Date appointed by Governor
C) Date of its first meeting
D) Date of election result
Answer:<\/strong> C) Date of its first meeting
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 243E, tenure starts from the date of its first sitting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. A Panchayat can be dissolved before expiry of its term \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) By the President
B) By the State Government
C) By the Election Commission
D) By Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> B) By the State Government
Explanation:<\/strong> If it fails to function properly, the State may dissolve it before five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. On dissolution of Panchayat, elections must be held \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Within 3 months
B) Within 6 months
C) Within 1 year
D) After next census
Answer:<\/strong> B) Within 6 months
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243E(3) ensures elections within six months of dissolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Gram Panchayat is responsible for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Village administration and development
B) Police administration
C) Judicial functions
D) Military functions
Answer:<\/strong> A) Village administration and development
Explanation:<\/strong> It executes local development works and welfare schemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. The number of seats in Gram Panchayat is decided based on \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Population of the area
B) Land area
C) Revenue generated
D) Historical value
Answer:<\/strong> A) Population of the area
Explanation:<\/strong> State laws fix the number of members depending on population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Gram Panchayat is accountable to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) State Government
B) Gram Sabha
C) Collector
D) District Court
Answer:<\/strong> B) Gram Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> It presents reports and budgets for approval to the Gram Sabha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. The Gram Panchayat Secretary is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Elected by people
B) Appointed by State Government
C) Nominated by Sarpanch
D) Appointed by District Collector
Answer:<\/strong> B) Appointed by State Government
Explanation:<\/strong> The Secretary is a government employee handling records and correspondence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Reservation of seats in Gram Panchayats is provided under \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Article 243D
B) Article 243E
C) Article 243F
D) Article 243G
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 243D
Explanation:<\/strong> It provides for reservation of seats for SCs, STs and women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. At least one-third of the total seats in Gram Panchayat are reserved for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) SCs
B) STs
C) Women
D) OBCs
Answer:<\/strong> C) Women
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243D(3) ensures not less than one-third reservation for women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. A person is disqualified from being a Panchayat member if \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Not a citizen of India
B) Below 21 years
C) Disqualified by State law
D) All of these
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243F specifies disqualifications as per State laws and age\/citizenship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. The administrative head of Gram Panchayat office is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Panchayat Secretary
B) Sarpanch
C) Block Officer
D) State Panchayat Officer
Answer:<\/strong> A) Panchayat Secretary
Explanation:<\/strong> The Secretary maintains accounts, minutes, and official documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. The executive authority of Gram Panchayat vests in \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Sarpanch
B) Gram Sabha
C) Collector
D) Zila Parishad
Answer:<\/strong> A) Sarpanch
Explanation:<\/strong> Sarpanch implements decisions and represents the Panchayat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. The quorum for a meeting of Gram Panchayat is generally \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 1\/3rd of members
B) 1\/2 of members
C) 3\/4th of members
D) 2\/3rd of members
Answer:<\/strong> A) 1\/3rd of members
Explanation:<\/strong> State laws require a minimum of one-third attendance to conduct business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. Meetings of Gram Panchayat are generally held \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Once a week
B) Once a month
C) Quarterly
D) Annually
Answer:<\/strong> B) Once a month
Explanation:<\/strong> Regular meetings ensure smooth functioning of rural administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. Gram Panchayat functions under the supervision of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Panchayat Samiti
B) Zila Parishad
C) State Government
D) All of these
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these
Explanation:<\/strong> It is monitored by higher Panchayati bodies and state administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. The Gram Panchayat is mainly concerned with \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Local administration and development
B) Urban planning
C) Judicial work
D) National legislation
Answer:<\/strong> A) Local administration and development
Explanation:<\/strong> It handles civic, developmental, and welfare activities in the village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. The authority responsible for conducting Gram Panchayat elections is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Election Commission of India
B) State Election Commission
C) State Government
D) Governor
Answer:<\/strong> B) State Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243K gives the State Election Commission the power to conduct Panchayat elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. The State Election Commissioner is appointed by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) President of India
B) Governor of the State
C) Chief Minister
D) State Legislature
Answer:<\/strong> B) Governor of the State
Explanation:<\/strong> Under Article 243K(1), the Governor appoints the State Election Commissioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. The term of every Gram Panchayat is fixed at \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) 3 years
B) 4 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
Answer:<\/strong> C) 5 years
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 243E, the term of every Panchayat is five years from its first meeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. If a Panchayat is dissolved before the expiry of its term, elections shall be held \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Within 3 months
B) Within 6 months
C) Within 1 year
D) Within 2 years
Answer:<\/strong> B) Within 6 months
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243E(3) mandates that elections must be held within six months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. Minimum age to contest elections for a Panchayat is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) 18 years
B) 19 years
C) 21 years
D) 25 years
Answer:<\/strong> C) 21 years
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243F specifies that a person must have attained the age of 21 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Who decides the number of seats in a Panchayat?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Parliament
B) State Legislature
C) Governor
D) State Election Commission
Answer:<\/strong> B) State Legislature
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 243C, the composition of Panchayats is determined by State Legislature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. Seats are reserved in every Panchayat for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
B) Women
C) Both (A) and (B)
D) Backward Classes only
Answer:<\/strong> C) Both (A) and (B)
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243D provides reservation for SCs, STs and at least one-third for women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. The number of reserved seats for SCs and STs is determined based on \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Area of Panchayat
B) Population proportion
C) Literacy rate
D) Land area
Answer:<\/strong> B) Population proportion
Explanation:<\/strong> Reservation is provided in proportion to their population in the Panchayat area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. At least one-third of the total seats in Panchayats are reserved for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Scheduled Tribes
B) Scheduled Castes
C) Women
D) Backward Classes
Answer:<\/strong> C) Women
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243D(3) provides that not less than one-third of total seats are reserved for women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Rotation of reserved seats among constituencies in Panchayats is \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Optional
B) Mandatory
C) Subject to Governor\u2019s approval
D) Decided by Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> B) Mandatory
Explanation:<\/strong> Seats reserved under Article 243D must rotate among constituencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. The State Election Commission is responsible for \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Conducting Panchayat elections
B) Preparing voter lists
C) Supervising free and fair polls
D) All of these
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these
Explanation:<\/strong> SEC is the constitutional authority for Panchayat elections under Article 243K.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. The State Election Commissioner enjoys security of tenure similar to that of \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) District Collector
B) High Court Judge
C) Chief Secretary
D) Speaker of Assembly
Answer:<\/strong> B) High Court Judge
Explanation:<\/strong> Removal procedure and conditions are similar to those of a High Court Judge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. Which Article provides reservation of offices of Chairpersons in Panchayats?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Article 243E
B) Article 243F
C) Article 243D(4)
D) Article 243G
Answer:<\/strong> C) Article 243D(4)
Explanation:<\/strong> It reserves chairperson posts for SCs, STs and women in all levels of Panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. Reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in Panchayats is \u2014
<\/strong><\/mark>A) Mandatory under the Constitution
B) Discretionary power of State Legislature
C) Decided by Parliament
D) Not allowed
Answer:<\/strong> B) Discretionary power of State Legislature
Explanation:<\/strong> The Constitution leaves OBC reservation to the discretion of State Governments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. The Sarpanch is elected \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Directly by Gram Sabha members
B) Indirectly by Panchayat members
C) Nominated by State Government
D) Appointed by Governor
Answer:<\/strong> A) Directly by Gram Sabha members
Explanation:<\/strong> Most states provide for direct election of Sarpanch by villagers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. The Deputy Sarpanch is generally \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Elected from among Panchayat members
B) Nominated by the State Government
C) Appointed by Collector
D) Chosen by the Gram Sabha
Answer:<\/strong> A) Elected from among Panchayat members
Explanation:<\/strong> Deputy Sarpanch is elected internally by the elected Panchayat members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. The Gram Panchayat Secretary is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) A government servant appointed by State
B) Elected by villagers
C) Chosen by Sarpanch
D) Nominated by Collector
Answer:<\/strong> A) A government servant appointed by State
Explanation:<\/strong> The Secretary is a permanent government employee managing records and accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Disqualification of Panchayat members is decided by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) State Election Commission
B) Governor
C) District Collector
D) Speaker of Assembly
Answer:<\/strong> A) State Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243F(2) assigns this power to the State Election Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. Panchayat elections are held on \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Party basis only
B) Non-party basis (in most states)
C) Governor\u2019s discretion
D) Central Election Commission\u2019s direction
Answer:<\/strong> B) Non-party basis (in most states)
Explanation:<\/strong> Most state laws conduct Panchayat elections on a non-political basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. Who fixes the number of wards in a Gram Panchayat?<\/mark><\/strong>
A) State Election Commission
B) State Government
C) District Collector
D) Governor
Answer:<\/strong> B) State Government
Explanation:<\/strong> State laws determine the number and boundaries of Panchayat wards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. In case of delayed Panchayat elections, administration is run by \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) An administrator appointed by State Government
B) Gram Sabha
C) District Magistrate
D) State Election Commission
Answer:<\/strong> A) An administrator appointed by State Government
Explanation:<\/strong> Interim administration functions until elections are held.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. The main function of the State Election Commission is to \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Oversee Panchayat and Municipal elections
B) Oversee Assembly elections
C) Prepare national voter lists
D) Supervise Parliament elections
Answer:<\/strong> A) Oversee Panchayat and Municipal elections
Explanation:<\/strong> SEC handles local body elections while ECI handles Parliament\/Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. The eligibility to contest Panchayat elections requires \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Name in electoral roll of the Panchayat area
B) Income above \u20b91 lakh
C) Belonging to ruling party
D) Approval of Collector
Answer:<\/strong> A) Name in electoral roll of the Panchayat area
Explanation:<\/strong> Only registered voters of the area are eligible to contest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. If a member of Panchayat ceases to be qualified, he\/she \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Continues till term ends
B) Is removed by State Election Commission
C) Can be reinstated by Collector
D) Automatically becomes adviser
Answer:<\/strong> B) Is removed by State Election Commission
Explanation:<\/strong> The SEC decides disqualification and removal under Article 243F.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. The elected members of Gram Panchayat are directly responsible to \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) State Government
B) Zila Parishad
C) Gram Sabha
D) Parliament
Answer:<\/strong> C) Gram Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Panchayat presents reports, budgets, and accounts before Gram Sabha for approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. Standing Committees in Gram Panchayats are constituted under which Article or authority?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Article 243C and State Panchayat Acts
B) Article 243B
C) Article 243H
D) Finance Commission order
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 243C and State Panchayat Acts
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243C empowers State Legislatures to decide the composition and functioning of Panchayats including Standing Committees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. Standing Committees of Gram Panchayats are formed to \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Strengthen specialization and functional efficiency
B) Control Parliament
C) Replace the Gram Sabha
D) Supervise national elections
Answer:<\/strong> A) Strengthen specialization and functional efficiency
Explanation:<\/strong> They handle specific subjects like health, education, and sanitation for effective governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. Standing Committees are created at \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Gram Panchayat level
B) Block (Intermediate) level
C) District level
D) All of these
Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these
Explanation:<\/strong> Standing Committees exist at all three tiers of Panchayati Raj to manage specific functional areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. The Finance Committee of a Gram Panchayat primarily deals with \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Village taxation, budgeting, and audit
B) Public safety
C) Employment guarantee
D) Election management
Answer:<\/strong> A) Village taxation, budgeting, and audit
Explanation:<\/strong> It prepares the budget, oversees tax collection, and monitors expenditure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. The Works Committee of Gram Panchayat is responsible for \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Education and health
B) Construction and maintenance of public assets
C) Revenue management
D) Judiciary
Answer:<\/strong> B) Construction and maintenance of public assets
Explanation:<\/strong> It handles development works like roads, wells, schools, and community buildings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. The Education and Social Welfare Committee in Gram Panchayat looks after \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Rural education, social justice, and welfare of weaker sections
B) Judicial reforms
C) Revenue taxation
D) Land records
Answer:<\/strong> A) Rural education, social justice, and welfare of weaker sections
Explanation:<\/strong> It promotes literacy, women empowerment, and welfare of SCs\/STs\/OBCs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. The Health and Sanitation Committee deals with \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Hospitals, water supply, cleanliness, and disease control
B) Market regulation
C) Transport
D) Electoral rolls
Answer:<\/strong> A) Hospitals, water supply, cleanliness, and disease control
Explanation:<\/strong> It ensures hygiene, safe drinking water, and preventive healthcare measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. The number and nature of Standing Committees are decided by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) State Legislature \/ Panchayat Act
B) Governor of India
C) Finance Commission
D) Gram Sabha
Answer:<\/strong> A) State Legislature \/ Panchayat Act
Explanation:<\/strong> State laws specify which Standing Committees must exist and their functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. Members of Standing Committees are \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Elected from among Panchayat members
B) Appointed by State Government
C) Selected by Collector
D) Nominated by Gram Sabha
Answer:<\/strong> A) Elected from among Panchayat members
Explanation:<\/strong> They are chosen from elected Panchayat members to ensure representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. The Women and Child Development Committee deals with \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Agriculture and irrigation
B) Nutrition, health, and welfare of women and children
C) Land records
D) Market regulation
Answer:<\/strong> B) Nutrition, health, and welfare of women and children
Explanation:<\/strong> It works for Anganwadi centers, maternal care, and child education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. The Agriculture and Natural Resource Committee of Panchayat supervises \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Crop development, irrigation, and soil conservation
B) Railway maintenance
C) Law and order
D) Judiciary
Answer:<\/strong> A) Crop development, irrigation, and soil conservation
Explanation:<\/strong> It supports farmers, water conservation, and sustainable rural practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. Who chairs the Standing Committees of a Gram Panchayat?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Sarpanch or a nominated member
B) District Collector
C) Panchayat Secretary
D) Governor
Answer:<\/strong> A) Sarpanch or a nominated member
Explanation:<\/strong> Usually, the Sarpanch acts as ex-officio Chairperson or nominates one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. The term of a Standing Committee is generally \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Equal to the term of Panchayat (5 years)
B) 1 year
C) 3 years
D) 2 years
Answer:<\/strong> A) Equal to the term of Panchayat (5 years)
Explanation:<\/strong> Committee tenure coincides with that of the Panchayat\u2019s term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. Standing Committees help the Panchayat to \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Implement specific developmental functions efficiently
B) Pass judicial orders
C) Elect Parliament
D) Conduct national census
Answer:<\/strong> A) Implement specific developmental functions efficiently
Explanation:<\/strong> They ensure systematic and expert handling of local subjects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. The Water Supply and Irrigation Committee handles \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Water resource management and irrigation systems
B) Judicial disputes
C) Educational curriculum
D) Religious functions
Answer:<\/strong> A) Water resource management and irrigation systems
Explanation:<\/strong> It ensures water conservation, canal management, and equitable supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. Gram Panchayat Standing Committees report to \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat
B) District Collector
C) State Government directly
D) Finance Commission
Answer:<\/strong> A) Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat
Explanation:<\/strong> Committees submit reports to both Panchayat and Gram Sabha for review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. The Planning and Development Committee assists the Panchayat by \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Preparing local development plans and prioritizing schemes
B) Conducting elections
C) Monitoring police
D) Approving judicial orders
Answer:<\/strong> A) Preparing local development plans and prioritizing schemes
Explanation:<\/strong> It integrates community needs with available resources for effective local planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. The Finance, Audit and Accounts Committee ensures \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Proper financial management and prevention of misuse of funds
B) Only revenue collection
C) Judicial control
D) None
Answer:<\/strong> A) Proper financial management and prevention of misuse of funds
Explanation:<\/strong> It audits expenses and ensures transparency in public finance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. The Social Justice Committee promotes \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Equality and protection of weaker sections
B) Business regulations
C) Forest control
D) Judiciary
Answer:<\/strong> A) Equality and protection of weaker sections
Explanation:<\/strong> It reviews implementation of schemes for SCs, STs, women and disabled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. The Sarpanch can constitute Ad-hoc Committees for \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Specific temporary tasks or emergencies
B) Parliament work
C) Revenue collection
D) Urban development
Answer:<\/strong> A) Specific temporary tasks or emergencies
Explanation:<\/strong> Ad-hoc committees address special issues outside standing committee scope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. The Education Committee of Panchayat ensures \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Universal primary education and adult literacy
B) Tax administration
C) Judicial reforms
D) Urban governance
Answer:<\/strong> A) Universal primary education and adult literacy
Explanation:<\/strong> It works to improve school enrolment, literacy, and attendance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. Which Standing Committee monitors employment schemes like MGNREGA?
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Finance Committee
B) Planning and Development Committee
C) Employment Guarantee Committee
D) Social Justice Committee
Answer:<\/strong> C) Employment Guarantee Committee
Explanation:<\/strong> It verifies job creation, wage payment, and social audit of employment works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. The Public Health Committee ensures \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Clean drinking water, sanitation, and medical services
B) Taxation
C) Police recruitment
D) Judicial orders
Answer:<\/strong> A) Clean drinking water, sanitation, and medical services
Explanation:<\/strong> It handles hygiene, waste disposal, and local health centers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. Standing Committees are essential for \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Decentralization of functions and specialized decision-making
B) Judicial control
C) Bureaucratic concentration
D) Political party management
Answer:<\/strong> A) Decentralization of functions and specialized decision-making
Explanation:<\/strong> Committees distribute workload, ensuring functional efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. The effectiveness of Standing Committees depends on \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Active participation and coordination among members
B) State Government orders only
C) Judicial supervision
D) Bureaucratic secrecy
Answer:<\/strong> A) Active participation and coordination among members
Explanation:<\/strong> Cooperative working and regular meetings ensure their success in local governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. Which Article of the Constitution provides for a three-tier Panchayati Raj structure?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Article 243B
B) Article 243A
C) Article 243C
D) Article 243D
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 243B
Explanation:<\/strong> It mandates Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. The Gram Panchayat derives its financial powers mainly from \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Article 243H
B) Article 243K
C) Article 243E
D) Article 243F
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 243H
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243H authorizes State Legislatures to assign taxation and financial powers to Panchayats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. The State Finance Commission reviews the financial position of Panchayats every \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) 3 years
B) 5 years
C) 10 years
D) 1 year
Answer:<\/strong> B) 5 years
Explanation:<\/strong> As per Article 243I, State Finance Commission reviews Panchayat finances every five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. The quorum for Standing Committee meetings is generally \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) One-third of total members
B) Half of total members
C) Two-thirds of total members
D) Entire membership
Answer:<\/strong> A) One-third of total members
Explanation:<\/strong> State Acts generally require one-third presence for a valid meeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. Which Standing Committee prepares the Panchayat\u2019s annual development plan?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Planning and Development Committee
B) Finance Committee
C) Audit Committee
D) Women and Child Committee
Answer:<\/strong> A) Planning and Development Committee
Explanation:<\/strong> It integrates various department schemes and local needs into one consolidated plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. The Health & Sanitation Committee of the Gram Panchayat is responsible for \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Clean water, toilets, hygiene and public health
B) Agricultural planning
C) Election process
D) Judicial work
Answer:<\/strong> A) Clean water, toilets, hygiene and public health
Explanation:<\/strong> It oversees all matters related to health and sanitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. The Gram Panchayat\u2019s powers to impose local taxes are given by \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) State Legislature
B) Parliament
C) Finance Commission
D) District Collector
Answer:<\/strong> A) State Legislature
Explanation:<\/strong> Under Article 243H, the State Legislature authorizes Panchayats to levy, collect, and appropriate local taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. The main difference between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat is \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Gram Sabha is deliberative; Gram Panchayat is executive
B) Gram Panchayat is advisory; Gram Sabha is administrative
C) Both have same powers
D) Gram Sabha is temporary
Answer:<\/strong> A) Gram Sabha is deliberative; Gram Panchayat is executive
Explanation:<\/strong> Gram Sabha discusses and approves, while Panchayat implements decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. Standing Committees of Panchayat ensure \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Functional specialization and accountability
B) Judicial activism
C) Central control
D) Political appointments
Answer:<\/strong> A) Functional specialization and accountability
Explanation:<\/strong> Committees divide responsibilities and increase transparency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. The Education Committee of Panchayat promotes \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Primary and adult education
B) Defence training
C) Judicial services
D) Industrial training
Answer:<\/strong> A) Primary and adult education
Explanation:<\/strong> It ensures compulsory education and reduces school dropouts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. In the Panchayat structure, who approves the village annual plan prepared by Standing Committees?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Gram Sabha
B) Zila Parishad
C) State Government
D) Collector
Answer:<\/strong> A) Gram Sabha
Explanation:<\/strong> The Gram Sabha discusses and approves all local development plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. The Finance, Audit and Taxation Committee ensures \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Financial discipline and proper utilization of funds
B) Law enforcement
C) Political campaigns
D) Welfare of minorities only
Answer:<\/strong> A) Financial discipline and proper utilization of funds
Explanation:<\/strong> It supervises revenue generation and checks irregularities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. Under the Panchayati Raj system, who is considered the \u201cexecutive authority\u201d at the village level?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Gram Sabha
B) Sarpanch \/ Pradhan
C) Panchayat Secretary
D) Block Development Officer
Answer:<\/strong> B) Sarpanch \/ Pradhan
Explanation:<\/strong> Sarpanch executes resolutions of the Panchayat and leads local governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. Which Standing Committee deals with irrigation and water resource management?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Public Works Committee
B) Water Supply & Irrigation Committee
C) Planning Committee
D) Health Committee
Answer:<\/strong> B) Water Supply & Irrigation Committee
Explanation:<\/strong> It ensures equitable water distribution, tank management, and irrigation projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. Which constitutional principle is best reflected by the Gram Panchayat\u2019s Standing Committees?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Decentralization and participatory democracy
B) Judicial independence
C) Executive centralization
D) Bureaucratic supremacy
Answer:<\/strong> A) Decentralization and participatory democracy
Explanation:<\/strong> They represent local people in specific administrative functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. Under which article are Panchayats empowered to prepare plans for economic development and social justice?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Article 243G
B) Article 243B
C) Article 243C
D) Article 243H
Answer:<\/strong> A) Article 243G
Explanation:<\/strong> Article 243G empowers Panchayats to prepare plans and implement schemes for development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. The Panchayat Secretary acts as \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Administrative officer and record-keeper
B) Judicial officer
C) Political head
D) Finance Commission member
Answer:<\/strong> A) Administrative officer and record-keeper
Explanation:<\/strong> The Secretary maintains records, minutes, and executes correspondence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. The Finance Commission established under Article 243I recommends \u2014
<\/mark><\/strong>A) Distribution of financial resources between State and Panchayats
B) Appointment of judges
C) Division of Parliamentary seats
D) Industrial policy
Answer:<\/strong> A) Distribution of financial resources between State and Panchayats
Explanation:<\/strong> It advises the Governor on Panchayat finances and fund devolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. The Sarpanch can be removed by \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Gram Sabha through no-confidence motion
B) Governor
C) Chief Minister
D) District Collector
Answer:<\/strong> A) Gram Sabha through no-confidence motion
Explanation:<\/strong> State Panchayat Acts authorize Gram Sabha to recall Sarpanch with majority support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. The Gram Panchayat can levy which of the following taxes?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Property tax, water tax, market fee
B) Customs duty
C) Income tax
D) Service tax
Answer:<\/strong> A) Property tax, water tax, market fee
Explanation:<\/strong> Panchayats raise local revenue through minor taxes and user charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. Standing Committees of Gram Panchayat are accountable to \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Gram Sabha and Panchayat
B) Zila Parishad
C) Governor
D) District Magistrate
Answer:<\/strong> A) Gram Sabha and Panchayat
Explanation:<\/strong> They must submit reports and recommendations for approval to both bodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. Effective functioning of Standing Committees ensures \u2014<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Transparency and people\u2019s participation
B) Political monopoly
C) Central bureaucracy
D) Judicial dominance
Answer:<\/strong> A) Transparency and people\u2019s participation
Explanation:<\/strong> Committees involve local citizens in sectoral governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. Which Standing Committee ensures welfare of SCs, STs, and minorities?<\/strong>
<\/mark>A) Social Justice Committee
B) Planning Committee
C) Health Committee
D) Education Committee
Answer:<\/strong> A) Social Justice Committee
Explanation:<\/strong> It ensures that welfare programs reach weaker and marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. Standing Committees are also known as \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Subject Committees
B) Parliamentary Committees
C) Cabinet Committees
D) Zonal Boards
Answer:<\/strong> A) Subject Committees
Explanation:<\/strong> They are organized by subjects such as health, finance, or education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. The true significance of Standing Committees in Panchayati Raj is \u2014<\/mark><\/strong>
A) Grassroots-level specialization and decentralized governance
B) Judicial authority
C) Political campaigning
D) Bureaucratic control
Answer:<\/strong> A) Grassroots-level specialization and decentralized governance
Explanation:<\/strong> Committees strengthen local democracy by ensuring functional efficiency and citizen involvement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. The constitutional provision for the establishment of Gram Panchayats is under which Article?A) Article 243AB) Article 243BC) Article 243CD) Article 243GAnswer: B) Article 243BExplanation: Article 243B mandates the constitution of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels. 2. Gram Panchayat is the ______ tier of Panchayati Raj.A) First (village level)B) Second (block level)C)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[17331,18469,17637,18454,11201,18463,18460,18452,18457,18467,18400,4029,5649,18464,18462,18468,18420,18458,18455,18459,18465,18419,18415,18461,17643,18453,17641,17634,18466,18456,18416],"class_list":{"0":"post-14223","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-gram-panchayat-raj","7":"tag-73rd-constitutional-amendment","8":"tag-community-participation-in-panchayats","9":"tag-competitive-exams-gk","10":"tag-composition-of-standing-committees","11":"tag-constitution-of-grama-panchayats-and-standing-committees-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation","12":"tag-decision-making-in-panchayats","13":"tag-financial-powers-of-panchayats","14":"tag-functions-of-standing-committees","15":"tag-grama-panchayats-constitution","16":"tag-important-facts-on-panchayats","17":"tag-local-self-government-india","18":"tag-mcqs-adda","19":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","20":"tag-panchayat-committees-guidelines","21":"tag-panchayat-governance-and-administration","22":"tag-panchayat-policy-and-planning","23":"tag-panchayat-raj-institutions","24":"tag-panchayat-raj-system-india","25":"tag-powers-of-grama-panchayats","26":"tag-roles-of-panchayat-members","27":"tag-rural-development-through-panchayats","28":"tag-rural-governance-mcqs","29":"tag-rural-local-bodies-gk","30":"tag-sarpanch-and-deputy-sarpanch-roles","31":"tag-ssc-general-awareness","32":"tag-standing-committees-of-panchayats","33":"tag-state-psc-gk","34":"tag-static-gk-mcqs","35":"tag-static-gk-on-grama-panchayats","36":"tag-structure-of-grama-panchayat","37":"tag-upsc-panchayat-raj-gk"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14223"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14331,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14223\/revisions\/14331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}