{"id":17597,"date":"2025-11-08T08:37:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T08:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=17597"},"modified":"2025-11-08T09:10:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T09:10:07","slug":"surface-tension-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/08\/surface-tension-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Surface Tension Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">1. Surface tension is caused by<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Cohesive forces<br>B) Adhesive forces<br>C) Friction<br>D) Gravity<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Cohesive forces<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Molecules at the surface experience an inward pull due to cohesive forces, creating surface tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>2. Surface tension acts<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Tangentially to the surface<br>B) Perpendicular to the surface<br>C) Vertically upward<br>D) Randomly<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Tangentially to the surface<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The force acts along the surface, trying to minimize the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">3. The SI unit of surface tension is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Newton per meter<br>B) Newton per square meter<br>C) Joule<br>D) Pascal<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Newton per meter<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It measures the force per unit length along the surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">4. Surface tension of a liquid decreases with<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Increase in temperature<br>B) Decrease in temperature<br>C) Increase in pressure<br>D) Decrease in pressure<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Increase in temperature<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Heat reduces molecular attraction, thus reducing surface tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">5. The shape of a liquid drop is spherical because<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Gravity<br>B) Viscosity<br>C) Surface tension<br>D) Adhesion<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> C) Surface tension<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A sphere has the smallest surface area for a given volume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">6. Surface tension is a property of<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Liquids<br>B) Solids<br>C) Gases<br>D) All states of matter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Liquids<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It occurs at the liquid-air interface due to molecular attraction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">7. When detergent is added to water, its surface tension<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Decreases<br>B) Increases<br>C) Remains same<br>D) Becomes zero<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Decreases<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Detergent molecules reduce cohesive forces between water molecules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">8. The rise of liquid in a thin tube is due to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Viscosity<br>C) Density<br>D) Pressure difference<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Surface tension pulls the liquid along the tube walls causing capillary rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">9. The meniscus of water in a glass tube is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Concave<br>B) Convex<br>C) Flat<br>D) Irregular<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Concave<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Water wets glass, forming a concave surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">10. The meniscus of mercury in a glass tube is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Convex<br>B) Concave<br>C) Flat<br>D) Horizontal<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Convex<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Mercury does not wet glass, creating a convex surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">11. Capillarity is the phenomenon due to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Density<br>C) Viscosity<br>D) Friction<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It causes the liquid to rise or fall in narrow tubes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">12. The liquid that does not wet the solid surface shows<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Depression in capillary<br>B) Rise in capillary<br>C) Flat surface<br>D) Uniform height<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Depression in capillary<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> When cohesion dominates adhesion, the liquid level falls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">13. Soap solution has lower surface tension than water because<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) It contains surfactants<br>B) It contains salt<br>C) It contains alcohol<br>D) It has less density<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) It contains surfactants<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Surfactants reduce molecular attraction in the surface layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">14. Mercury does not wet glass because<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Cohesive forces are stronger than adhesive forces<br>B) Adhesive forces are stronger<br>C) Gravity acts downward<br>D) Mercury is a metal<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Cohesive forces are stronger than adhesive forces<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">15. Water wets glass because<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Adhesive forces are stronger than cohesive forces<br>B) Cohesive forces are stronger<br>C) It is dense<br>D) Gravity helps<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Adhesive forces are stronger<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">16. The insects walking on water are supported by<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Buoyancy<br>C) Density<br>D) Friction<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The stretched surface layer of water supports light insects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">17. The property responsible for spherical soap bubbles is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Elasticity<br>C) Pressure<br>D) Viscosity<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">18. The addition of salt to water<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Increases surface tension<br>B) Decreases surface tension<br>C) Has no effect<br>D) Destroys surface tension<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Increases surface tension<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Salt strengthens intermolecular attraction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">19. Surface tension is maximum for<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Mercury<br>B) Water<br>C) Alcohol<br>D) Kerosene<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Mercury<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Metallic bonding gives mercury very strong cohesive forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>20. A clean glass capillary shows<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Rise of water<br>B) Fall of mercury<br>C) Both A and B<br>D) None<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> C) Both A and B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">21. Capillary rise is more in<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Narrow tube<br>B) Wide tube<br>C) Both same<br>D) Irregular tube<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Narrow tube<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Narrower tubes have higher capillary action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">22. The energy associated with the surface of a liquid is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface energy<br>B) Kinetic energy<br>C) Potential energy<br>D) Thermal energy<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface energy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">23. The surface tension of hot water is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Less than that of cold water<br>B) Greater than cold water<br>C) Equal<br>D) Zero<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Less than that of cold water<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">24. Surface tension depends on<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Nature of liquid<br>B) Temperature<br>C) Impurities<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">25. The work done to increase the surface area of a liquid is stored as<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface energy<br>B) Heat energy<br>C) Kinetic energy<br>D) Gravitational energy<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface energy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">26. Soap helps in cleaning because it<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Lowers surface tension of water<br>B) Increases surface tension<br>C) Makes water hard<br>D) Removes cohesion<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Lowers surface tension of water<br><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">27. The phenomenon of surface tension is absent in<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Solids<br>B) Liquids<br>C) Gases<br>D) Vacuum<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) Vacuum<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> No molecules exist in vacuum to create tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">28. Surface tension tries to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Decrease the surface area of a liquid<br>B) Increase the surface area<br>C) Keep area constant<br>D) Remove pressure<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Decrease the surface area<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">29. When small droplets combine to form a big drop,<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface energy decreases<br>B) Surface energy increases<br>C) Energy remains constant<br>D) Pressure increases<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface energy decreases<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">30. At the critical temperature of a liquid, surface tension<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Becomes zero<br>B) Becomes maximum<br>C) Remains constant<br>D) Doubles<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Becomes zero<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">31. Capillary rise stops when<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Weight of liquid balances upward surface force<br>B) Tube is filled<br>C) Pressure equals zero<br>D) Liquid evaporates<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Weight of liquid balances upward surface force<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">32. The surface of a liquid behaves like<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) A stretched elastic membrane<br>B) A solid wall<br>C) A porous sheet<br>D) A rough layer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) A stretched elastic membrane<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">33. Surface tension is responsible for<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Formation of raindrops<br>B) Floating of needle on water<br>C) Capillary rise<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">34. The floating of camphor pieces on water is due to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Density<br>C) Adhesion<br>D) Capillarity<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">35. Detergents clean better in<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Hot water<br>B) Cold water<br>C) Both same<br>D) Ice water<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hot water<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Heat lowers surface tension, making detergent more effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">36. Surface tension is not affected much by<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Normal pressure changes<br>B) Temperature<br>C) Impurities<br>D) Chemical nature<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Normal pressure changes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">37. The property responsible for formation of soap bubbles is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Elasticity<br>C) Density<br>D) Viscosity<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">38. When oil spreads on water, it forms a thin film because<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Its surface tension is lower<br>B) It is lighter<br>C) It mixes with water<br>D) It evaporates<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Its surface tension is lower<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">39. Surface tension is measured using<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Capillary rise method<br>B) Drop method<br>C) Ring method<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">40. The contact angle for water and glass is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Small or zero<br>B) Ninety degrees<br>C) Large<br>D) Undefined<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Small or zero<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">41. The pressure inside a soap bubble is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Greater than outside pressure<br>B) Equal to outside pressure<br>C) Less than outside pressure<br>D) Same as atmosphere<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Greater than outside pressure<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Surface tension compresses the air inside, increasing its pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">42. When the radius of a bubble decreases, the pressure inside<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Increases<br>B) Decreases<br>C) Remains constant<br>D) Becomes zero<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Increases<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Smaller bubbles have more curvature, so surface tension makes the internal pressure higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">43. When a soap bubble bursts,<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) The air inside escapes<br>B) The bubble collapses<br>C) Surface energy is released<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>44. The temperature at which the surface tension becomes zero is called<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Critical temperature<br>B) Boiling point<br>C) Melting point<br>D) Triple point<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Critical temperature<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> At this point, liquid and vapor become indistinguishable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>45. The rise of a liquid in a capillary tube is due to<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Surface tension and adhesion<br>B) Gravity<br>C) Viscosity<br>D) Elasticity<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension and adhesion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">46. When water is cooled, its surface tension<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Increases<br>B) Decreases<br>C) Remains constant<br>D) Becomes zero<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Increases<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Lower temperature strengthens molecular attraction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">47. Surface tension of liquids is generally<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Greater for pure liquids<br>B) Greater for impure liquids<br>C) Independent of purity<br>D) Random<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Greater for pure liquids<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">48. If the surface area of a liquid increases, its potential energy<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Increases<br>B) Decreases<br>C) Remains same<br>D) Becomes zero<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Increases<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Larger surface area means more surface molecules and higher energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">49. When a needle floats on water, it is due to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Density difference<br>C) Buoyancy<br>D) Adhesion<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">50. Liquids which wet solids have<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Stronger adhesive forces than cohesive forces<br>B) Stronger cohesive forces<br>C) Equal forces<br>D) No molecular forces<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Stronger adhesive forces than cohesive forces<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">51. Surface tension is not observed in<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Gases<br>B) Solids<br>C) Liquids<br>D) Plasma<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Gases<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Gas molecules are far apart, so cohesive forces are negligible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">52. The liquid which shows capillary depression is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Mercury<br>B) Water<br>C) Alcohol<br>D) Milk<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Mercury<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Mercury does not wet glass; its level falls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">53. The meniscus of mercury in glass is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Convex<br>B) Concave<br>C) Flat<br>D) Irregular<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Convex<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">54. The meniscus of water in glass is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Concave<br>B) Convex<br>C) Flat<br>D) Circular<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Concave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">55. Surface tension acts<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Along the surface of the liquid<br>B) Normal to the surface<br>C) Vertically downward<br>D) Upward<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Along the surface of the liquid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">56. Surface tension is maximum in<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Mercury<br>B) Alcohol<br>C) Kerosene<br>D) Water<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Mercury<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">57. Capillary rise or fall depends on<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension and adhesive forces<br>B) Density of air<br>C) Volume of liquid<br>D) Mass of liquid<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension and adhesive forces<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">58. Surface tension decreases when<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Temperature rises<br>B) Impurities are added<br>C) Soap is mixed<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">59. A detergent acts as a<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension reducing agent<br>B) Surface tension increasing agent<br>C) Neutral agent<br>D) Solidifier<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension reducing agent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">60. The floating of camphor pieces on water surface is due to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension variation<br>B) Buoyancy<br>C) Density<br>D) Cohesion<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension variation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">61. Oil spreads over water because<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Oil has less surface tension than water<br>B) Oil is heavier<br>C) Oil dissolves in water<br>D) Oil repels water<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Oil has less surface tension than water<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">62. The shape of a free soap bubble is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Spherical<br>B) Elliptical<br>C) Cylindrical<br>D) Irregular<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Spherical<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Surface tension makes the bubble\u2019s surface area minimum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">63. When two soap bubbles join, the new bubble has<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Larger radius<br>B) Smaller radius<br>C) Same radius<br>D) No definite shape<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Larger radius<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">64. The rise of water in a glass tube shows that<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Water wets glass<br>B) Water does not wet glass<br>C) Mercury wets glass<br>D) Surface tension is zero<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Water wets glass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">65. If the radius of a capillary tube is reduced, the rise of liquid<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Increases<br>B) Decreases<br>C) Remains constant<br>D) Stops<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Increases<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">66. The value of surface tension for water is approximately<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) High<br>B) Medium<br>C) Low<br>D) Very low<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) High<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">67. When impurities are added to a liquid, its surface tension<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) May increase or decrease<br>B) Always increases<br>C) Always decreases<br>D) Remains constant<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) May increase or decrease<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">68. Surface tension depends upon<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Nature of liquid<br>B) Surrounding medium<br>C) Temperature<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">69. Surface energy and surface tension are<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Numerically equal<br>B) Opposite in nature<br>C) Unrelated<br>D) Always different<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Numerically equal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">70. The spherical shape of raindrops is due to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Air resistance<br>C) Gravity<br>D) Pressure difference<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">71. The pressure inside small raindrops is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) More than the outside<br>B) Less than outside<br>C) Same as outside<br>D) Equal to atmospheric<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) More than the outside<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">72. Surface tension of liquids is reduced by<\/mark><\/strong><br><strong>A)<\/strong> Heating<br><strong>B)<\/strong> Adding soap<br><strong>C)<\/strong> Adding alcohol<br><strong>D)<\/strong> All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">73. The capillary action will be less if<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Tube is wide<br>B) Tube is narrow<br>C) Adhesion is strong<br>D) Cohesion is weak<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Tube is wide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">74. When a liquid wets the surface of a solid, the angle of contact is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Acute<br>B) Right angle<br>C) Obtuse<br>D) Zero<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Acute<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">75. The excess pressure inside a bubble depends on<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Size of the bubble<br>C) Both A and B<br>D) None<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> C) Both A and B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">76. Surface tension decreases sharply when<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Detergent is added<br>B) Salt is added<br>C) Temperature falls<br>D) Pressure increases<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Detergent is added<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">77. Which of the following liquids has least surface tension?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Alcohol<br>B) Water<br>C) Mercury<br>D) Kerosene<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Alcohol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">78. The rise of liquid in a capillary is greater if<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Density of liquid is small<br>B) Tube is thinner<br>C) Adhesion is stronger<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<br><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">79. The angle of contact for mercury and glass is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Obtuse<br>B) Acute<br>C) Zero<br>D) Ninety degrees<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Obtuse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">80. The unit of surface tension can also be expressed as<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Energy per unit area<br>B) Force per unit length<br>C) Both A and B<br>D) Pressure<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> C) Both A and B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>81. Surface tension causes small drops of liquid to<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Merge into a single larger drop<br>B) Repel each other<br>C) Spread widely<br>D) Evaporate faster<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Merge into a single larger drop<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">82. The value of surface tension of water is greater than that of<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Alcohol<br>B) Kerosene<br>C) Petrol<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">83. The rise of a liquid in a narrow tube is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Capillary rise<br>B) Diffusion<br>C) Adhesion<br>D) Viscosity<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Capillary rise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">84. The depression of mercury in a glass tube is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Capillary fall<br>B) Capillary rise<br>C) Surface fall<br>D) None<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Capillary fall<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">85. When two drops combine to form one, the total energy<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Decreases<br>B) Increases<br>C) Remains same<br>D) Becomes zero<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Decreases<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">86. A soap bubble is lighter than air because<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) It contains air under low pressure<br>B) It is filled with vacuum<br>C) It floats by surface tension<br>D) It contains hydrogen<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) It contains air under low pressure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">87. The work done in blowing a bubble appears as<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface energy<br>B) Heat<br>C) Elastic energy<br>D) Sound<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface energy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">88. A liquid with high surface tension tends to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Form spherical drops<br>B) Spread easily<br>C) Evaporate quickly<br>D) Mix with others<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Form spherical drops<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>89. A liquid wets a solid when<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Adhesion exceeds cohesion<br>B) Cohesion exceeds adhesion<br>C) Both equal<br>D) Surface tension is high<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Adhesion exceeds cohesion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">90. A non-wetting liquid forms<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Convex meniscus<br>B) Concave meniscus<br>C) Flat surface<br>D) Irregular surface<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Convex meniscus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">91. Surface tension is responsible for<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Formation of soap bubbles<br>B) Rise of liquid in capillaries<br>C) Floating of insects on water<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>92. The property of liquids that resists external force on the surface is<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Surface tension<br>B) Viscosity<br>C) Density<br>D) Elasticity<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">93. Surface tension acts only at<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) The surface layer<br>B) The bottom<br>C) The sides<br>D) Entire volume<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) The surface layer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">94. The angle between the tangent to liquid surface and solid surface is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Angle of contact<br>B) Angle of friction<br>C) Angle of cohesion<br>D) Angle of adhesion<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Angle of contact<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">95. Surface tension tends to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Reduce surface area<br>B) Increase volume<br>C) Increase surface area<br>D) Reduce volume<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Reduce surface area<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">96. The molecules at the surface of a liquid have<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Higher potential energy<br>B) Lower potential energy<br>C) Equal energy<br>D) No energy<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Higher potential energy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">97. The unit of surface energy is same as that of<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Surface tension<br>B) Energy<br>C) Pressure<br>D) Work<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Surface tension<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">98. The cleaning power of soap solution depends on<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Low surface tension<br>B) High viscosity<br>C) High surface tension<br>D) Density<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Low surface tension<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">99. Surface tension helps in<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Movement of water in plants<br>B) Formation of drops<br>C) Capillary action<br>D) All of these<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> D) All of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">100. The phenomenon of surface tension disappears when<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) The liquid boils<br>B) The liquid solidifies<br>C) Temperature reaches critical point<br>D) Pressure increases<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> C) Temperature reaches critical point<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Surface tension is caused byA) Cohesive forcesB) Adhesive forcesC) FrictionD) GravityAnswer: A) Cohesive forcesExplanation: Molecules at the surface experience an inward pull due to cohesive forces, creating surface tension. 2. Surface tension actsA) Tangentially to the surfaceB) Perpendicular to the surfaceC) Vertically upwardD) RandomlyAnswer: A) Tangentially to the surfaceExplanation: The force acts along the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17597","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-blog"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17597"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17636,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17597\/revisions\/17636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}