{"id":17629,"date":"2025-11-08T09:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T09:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=17629"},"modified":"2025-11-08T10:56:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T10:56:00","slug":"wave-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/08\/wave-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Wave Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">1. A wave is a disturbance which<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Transfers energy without transfer of matter<br>B) Transfers both energy and matter<br>C) Transfers only particles<br>D) Transfers only force<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Transfers energy without transfer of matter<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Waves carry energy from one point to another; the medium only vibrates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">2. The substance or material through which a wave travels is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Medium<br>B) Source<br>C) Path<br>D) Motion<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Medium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">3. Waves that require a medium for their propagation are called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Mechanical waves<br>B) Electromagnetic waves<br>C) Light waves<br>D) Quantum waves<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Mechanical waves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">4. Waves that can travel in vacuum are called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Electromagnetic waves<br>B) Mechanical waves<br>C) Sound waves<br>D) Matter waves<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Electromagnetic waves<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Light, radio, and X-rays can travel through vacuum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">5. Sound waves are examples of<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Mechanical waves<br>B) Electromagnetic waves<br>C) Matter waves<br>D) Transverse waves<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Mechanical waves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">6. In which type of wave do particles vibrate parallel to wave direction?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Longitudinal wave<br>B) Transverse wave<br>C) Electromagnetic wave<br>D) Circular wave<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Longitudinal wave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">7. In which type of wave do particles vibrate perpendicular to wave direction?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Transverse wave<br>B) Longitudinal wave<br>C) Sound wave<br>D) Stationary wave<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Transverse wave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">8. Example of a transverse wave is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Light wave<br>B) Sound wave in air<br>C) Seismic P-wave<br>D) Pressure wave<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Light wave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">9. Example of a longitudinal wave is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Sound wave in air<br>B) Light wave<br>C) Water wave<br>D) Radio wave<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Sound wave in air<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">10. The highest point on a transverse wave is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Crest<br>B) Trough<br>C) Node<br>D) Antinode<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Crest<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">11. The lowest point on a transverse wave is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Trough<br>B) Crest<br>C) Node<br>D) Mean point<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Trough<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">12. The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Wavelength<br>B) Amplitude<br>C) Frequency<br>D) Period<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Wavelength<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">13. The maximum displacement of a particle from its mean position is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Amplitude<br>B) Frequency<br>C) Velocity<br>D) Period<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Amplitude<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">14. The number of vibrations made in one second is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Frequency<br>B) Amplitude<br>C) Wavelength<br>D) Period<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Frequency<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">15. The time taken to complete one vibration is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Time period<br>B) Frequency<br>C) Amplitude<br>D) Length<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Time period<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">16. The unit of frequency is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Hertz<br>B) Second<br>C) Joule<br>D) Meter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hertz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">17. The product of frequency and wavelength gives<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Speed of the wave<br>B) Energy<br>C) Amplitude<br>D) Acceleration<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Speed of the wave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">18. In sound waves, regions of high pressure are called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Compressions<br>B) Rarefactions<br>C) Crests<br>D) Nodes<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Compressions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">19. In sound waves, regions of low pressure are called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Rarefactions<br>B) Compressions<br>C) Crests<br>D) Antinodes<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Rarefactions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">20. The wave which remains confined in a medium and does not transfer energy away is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Stationary wave<br>B) Progressive wave<br>C) Electromagnetic wave<br>D) Shock wave<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Stationary wave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">21. A progressive wave transfers<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Energy<br>B) Matter<br>C) Pressure<br>D) Mass<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Energy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">22. Sound cannot travel through<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Vacuum<br>B) Air<br>C) Water<br>D) Steel<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Vacuum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">23. The wave motion of sound in air is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Longitudinal<br>B) Transverse<br>C) Circular<br>D) Stationary<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Longitudinal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">24. The speed of sound is greatest in<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Solids<br>B) Liquids<br>C) Gases<br>D) Vacuum<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Solids<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Molecules in solids are closer and transmit vibrations faster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">25. The speed of sound is least in<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Gases<br>B) Liquids<br>C) Solids<br>D) Vacuum<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Gases<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">26. The speed of sound in air increases with<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Increase in temperature<br>B) Decrease in temperature<br>C) Humidity reduction<br>D) High pressure<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Increase in temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">27. The speed of sound in air also increases with<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Increase in humidity<br>B) Decrease in humidity<br>C) No change in humidity<br>D) Pressure changes<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Increase in humidity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">28. The waves produced by plucking a stretched string are<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Transverse<br>B) Longitudinal<br>C) Stationary<br>D) Random<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Transverse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">29. The waves produced in a tuning fork are<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Longitudinal<br>B) Transverse<br>C) Stationary<br>D) Circular<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Longitudinal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">30. The stationary waves are formed by<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Superposition of two similar waves moving in opposite directions<br>B) Reflection only<br>C) Refraction of waves<br>D) Dispersion<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Superposition of two similar waves moving in opposite directions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">31. The points in stationary waves where displacement is always zero are called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Nodes<br>B) Antinodes<br>C) Crests<br>D) Troughs<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Nodes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">32. The points in stationary waves where displacement is maximum are called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Antinodes<br>B) Nodes<br>C) Crests<br>D) Mean points<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Antinodes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">33. The distance between two consecutive nodes is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Half of wavelength<br>B) Equal to wavelength<br>C) Double of wavelength<br>D) Quarter of wavelength<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Half of wavelength<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">34. The wave property responsible for echo is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Reflection<br>B) Refraction<br>C) Diffraction<br>D) Interference<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Reflection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">35. The phenomenon of bending of waves around corners is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Diffraction<br>B) Reflection<br>C) Refraction<br>D) Polarization<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Diffraction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">36. The change in direction of waves when they pass from one medium to another is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Refraction<br>B) Reflection<br>C) Diffraction<br>D) Resonance<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Refraction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">37. The overlapping of two or more waves is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Interference<br>B) Diffraction<br>C) Reflection<br>D) Resonance<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Interference<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">38. When two waves meet and their amplitudes add up, it is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Constructive interference<br>B) Destructive interference<br>C) Diffraction<br>D) Polarization<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Constructive interference<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">39. When two waves meet and their amplitudes cancel each other, it is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Destructive interference<br>B) Constructive interference<br>C) Reflection<br>D) Diffraction<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Destructive interference<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">40. The formation of beats occurs due to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Interference of two waves of slightly different frequencies<br>B) Resonance<br>C) Refraction<br>D) Polarization<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Interference of two waves of slightly different frequencies<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">41. When two sound waves of slightly different frequencies reach the ear, the resulting phenomenon is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Beats<br>B) Echo<br>C) Resonance<br>D) Interference<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Beats<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Beats occur due to alternate reinforcement and cancellation of sound waves of nearby frequencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">42. The time interval between two successive beats is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Beat period<br>B) Beat frequency<br>C) Time lag<br>D) Time difference<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Beat period<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It\u2019s the time between one loud sound and the next in a beat pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">43. The phenomenon of repeated reflection of sound causing prolongation of sound is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Reverberation<br>B) Echo<br>C) Reflection<br>D) Resonance<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Reverberation<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Reverberation occurs when sound reflects continuously and overlaps with the original sound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">44. The reflection of sound from a distant surface so that it is heard again is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Echo<br>B) Refraction<br>C) Resonance<br>D) Interference<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Echo<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> An echo is a distinct repetition of sound after reflection from a distant object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">45. The persistence of sound after the source has stopped due to multiple reflections is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Reverberation<br>B) Resonance<br>C) Interference<br>D) Diffraction<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Reverberation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">46. The minimum distance required for an echo to be heard distinctly is about<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) 17 meters<br>B) 34 meters<br>C) 50 meters<br>D) 100 meters<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) 17 meters<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Sound must take at least one-tenth of a second to return, which corresponds to roughly 17 m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">47. The loudness of sound depends on<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Amplitude<br>B) Frequency<br>C) Velocity<br>D) Wavelength<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Amplitude<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Greater amplitude means greater energy, hence louder sound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">48. The pitch of sound depends on<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Frequency<br>B) Amplitude<br>C) Speed<br>D) Energy<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Frequency<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> High frequency corresponds to a high-pitched sound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">49. The quality or timbre of sound helps us to distinguish between<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Different sources of sound<br>B) Loud and soft sounds<br>C) Fast and slow sounds<br>D) Near and far sounds<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Different sources of sound<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Quality depends on waveform, which makes voices or instruments sound different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">50. The characteristics of sound are<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Loudness, pitch, and quality<br>B) Speed, mass, and length<br>C) Amplitude and weight<br>D) Density and velocity<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Loudness, pitch, and quality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">51. The unit of loudness is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Decibel<br>B) Hertz<br>C) Meter<br>D) Newton<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Decibel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">52. The unit of intensity of sound is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Watt per square meter<br>B) Hertz<br>C) Newton<br>D) Pascal<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Watt per square meter<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Intensity means energy transmitted per unit area per second.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">53. The sound which is pleasant to hear is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Music<br>B) Noise<br>C) Echo<br>D) Resonance<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Music<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">54. The sound which is unpleasant and irregular is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Noise<br>B) Music<br>C) Resonance<br>D) Echo<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Noise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">55. The sound of a tuning fork is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Musical<br>B) Noisy<br>C) Rough<br>D) Continuous<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Musical<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The vibrations are regular and periodic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">56. The property of sound by which we distinguish a male voice from a female voice is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Quality<br>B) Pitch<br>C) Loudness<br>D) Speed<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Quality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">57. The range of frequencies audible to human ears is approximately<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz<br>B) 0 Hz to 1,000 Hz<br>C) 100 Hz to 1,000 Hz<br>D) 10,000 Hz to 100,000 Hz<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">58. Sound waves with frequencies less than 20 Hz are called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Infrasonic waves<br>B) Ultrasonic waves<br>C) Supersonic waves<br>D) Subsonic waves<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Infrasonic waves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>59. Sound waves with frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz are called<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Ultrasonic waves<br>B) Infrasonic waves<br>C) Supersonic waves<br>D) Electromagnetic waves<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Ultrasonic waves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">60. Bats use which type of sound for navigation?<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Ultrasonic waves<br>B) Infrasonic waves<br>C) Audible sound<br>D) Supersonic waves<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Ultrasonic waves<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Bats emit high-frequency sound and detect its reflection to locate objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">61. The study of sound and its properties is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Acoustics<br>B) Optics<br>C) Mechanics<br>D) Dynamics<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Acoustics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">62. The device used to measure the intensity of sound is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Sound level meter<br>B) Thermometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Manometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Sound level meter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">63. The speed of sound in air depends on<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Temperature and humidity<br>B) Pressure only<br>C) Density only<br>D) Altitude only<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Temperature and humidity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">64. The sound travels faster in humid air because<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Water vapor is lighter than air<br>B) Air pressure increases<br>C) Density increases<br>D) Temperature decreases<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Water vapor is lighter than air<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">65. The device used to study vibration of tuning fork is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Sonometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Manometer<br>D) Oscilloscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Sonometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">66. The speed of sound in air is approximately<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) 340 meters per second<br>B) 100 meters per second<br>C) 500 meters per second<br>D) 700 meters per second<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) 340 meters per second<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">67. The speed of sound in water is approximately<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) 1500 meters per second<br>B) 300 meters per second<br>C) 340 meters per second<br>D) 100 meters per second<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) 1500 meters per second<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">68. The speed of sound in steel is approximately<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) 5000 meters per second<br>B) 340 meters per second<br>C) 1500 meters per second<br>D) 200 meters per second<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) 5000 meters per second<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">69. The speed of sound is not affected by<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Pressure (at constant temperature)<br>B) Temperature<br>C) Humidity<br>D) Medium<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Pressure (at constant temperature)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">70. The phenomenon of change in frequency due to motion of source or observer is called<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Doppler effect<br>B) Resonance<br>C) Interference<br>D) Diffraction<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Doppler effect<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">71. When the source of sound approaches the listener, the frequency appears to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Increase<br>B) Decrease<br>C) Remain constant<br>D) Stop<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Increase<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Due to Doppler effect, waves get compressed, increasing frequency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">72. When the source of sound moves away from the listener, frequency appears to<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Decrease<br>B) Increase<br>C) Stay constant<br>D) Become zero<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Decrease<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">73. The Doppler effect is used in<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Radar and medical imaging<br>B) Cooking<br>C) Painting<br>D) Music recording<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Radar and medical imaging<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">74. Echo sounding is used to measure<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Depth of sea<br>B) Height of mountains<br>C) Density of air<br>D) Temperature<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Depth of sea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>75. The device used for detecting underwater objects using sound waves is<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) SONAR<br>B) RADAR<br>C) LASER<br>D) MICROSCOPE<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) SONAR<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> SONAR uses reflected sound waves to locate underwater objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>76. The principle of SONAR is based on<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Reflection of sound waves<br>B) Refraction of light<br>C) Diffraction of waves<br>D) Polarization<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Reflection of sound waves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>77. Sound waves are best reflected by<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Hard and smooth surfaces<br>B) Soft and rough surfaces<br>C) Air<br>D) Foam<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hard and smooth surfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>78. In auditorium design, walls and ceilings are made with<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Sound-absorbing materials<br>B) Glass<br>C) Metal<br>D) Stone<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Sound-absorbing materials<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> These prevent unwanted echoes and reverberations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>79. Multiple reflections of sound in a hall make it<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Noisy<br>B) Pleasant<br>C) Louder<br>D) Clearer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Noisy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>80. The speed of sound is greater in<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Warm air than cold air<br>B) Cold air than warm air<br>C) Dry air than humid air<br>D) Vacuum<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Warm air than cold air<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>81. Sound cannot be polarized because<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) It is longitudinal<br>B) It is transverse<br>C) It is random<br>D) It has no medium<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) It is longitudinal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>82. The range of human hearing is known as<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Audible range<br>B) Sonic range<br>C) Ultrasonic range<br>D) Subsonic range<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Audible range<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>83. Dogs can hear frequencies higher than<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) 20,000 Hz<br>B) 10,000 Hz<br>C) 15,000 Hz<br>D) 5,000 Hz<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) 20,000 Hz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>84. The reflection of sound used by bats and dolphins is called<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Echolocation<br>B) Interference<br>C) Refraction<br>D) Resonance<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Echolocation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>85. The sound produced by a bell is an example of<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Vibrations of a solid<br>B) Vibrations of air only<br>C) Vibrations of liquid<br>D) Light reflection<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Vibrations of a solid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>86. The main cause of noise pollution is<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Irregular and loud sounds<br>B) Soft music<br>C) Gentle vibration<br>D) None<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Irregular and loud sounds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>87. The unit used to measure noise level is<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Decibel<br>B) Watt<br>C) Hertz<br>D) Joule<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Decibel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>88. High intensity of sound can cause<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Deafness<br>B) Dizziness<br>C) Eye strain<br>D) Fever<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Deafness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>89. The waves produced in a stretched spring are<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Longitudinal<br>B) Transverse<br>C) Standing<br>D) Rotational<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Longitudinal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>90. The property that allows sound to bend around obstacles is<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Diffraction<br>B) Reflection<br>C) Refraction<br>D) Resonance<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Diffraction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>91. The speed of sound depends on<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Elasticity and density of medium<br>B) Color of sound<br>C) Volume<br>D) Weight<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Elasticity and density of medium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>92. Sound travels faster in hydrogen than in air because<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Hydrogen is lighter<br>B) Hydrogen is denser<br>C) Hydrogen is colder<br>D) Hydrogen has low energy<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hydrogen is lighter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>93. The time taken by sound to travel to an obstacle and back is<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Echo time<br>B) Sound delay<br>C) Beat time<br>D) Frequency<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Echo time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>94. Sound travels fastest in<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Solids<br>B) Liquids<br>C) Gases<br>D) Vacuum<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Solids<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>95. In solids, sound travels due to<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Elastic vibrations of particles<br>B) Free flow of air<br>C) Magnetic effects<br>D) Light energy<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Elastic vibrations of particles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>96. Sound is produced due to<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Vibration of objects<br>B) Heat<br>C) Light<br>D) Pressure<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Vibration of objects<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>97. In a wave, the energy transfer takes place through<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Vibration of particles<br>B) Motion of matter<br>C) Radiation only<br>D) Diffusion<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Vibration of particles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>98. Sound travels in air as<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Longitudinal wave<br>B) Transverse wave<br>C) Stationary wave<br>D) Light wave<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Longitudinal wave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>99. The phenomenon of resonance increases<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Amplitude of vibration<br>B) Speed of wave<br>C) Frequency<br>D) Density<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Amplitude of vibration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>100. Waves are essential in<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Communication, music, and technology<br>B) Cooking<br>C) Digestion<br>D) Motion of planets<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Communication, music, and technology<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Radio, TV, mobile, and sound systems all work on wave principles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. A wave is a disturbance whichA) Transfers energy without transfer of matterB) Transfers both energy and matterC) Transfers only particlesD) Transfers only forceAnswer: A) Transfers energy without transfer of matterExplanation: Waves carry energy from one point to another; the medium only vibrates. 2. The substance or material through which a wave travels is calledA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17629","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-blog"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17629"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17670,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17629\/revisions\/17670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}