{"id":17647,"date":"2025-11-08T10:24:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T10:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=17647"},"modified":"2025-11-10T05:00:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T05:00:13","slug":"scientific-instruments-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/08\/scientific-instruments-top-100-mcqs-with-answer-and-explanation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientific Instruments Top 100 MCQs With Answer and Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">1. The instrument used to measure temperature is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Thermometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Hygrometer<br>D) Voltmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Thermometer<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A thermometer measures the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">2. The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Barometer<br>B) Thermometer<br>C) Altimeter<br>D) Anemometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Barometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">3. The instrument used to measure humidity in air is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Hygrometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Thermometer<br>D) Hydrometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hygrometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">4. The instrument used to measure the speed of wind is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Anemometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Altimeter<br>D) Odometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Anemometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">5. The instrument used to measure the height above sea level is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Altimeter<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Hydrometer<br>D) Speedometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Altimeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">6. The instrument used to measure the depth of the ocean is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Fathometer<br>B) Hydrometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Manometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Fathometer<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A fathometer works on the echo-sounding principle to measure sea depth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">7. The instrument used to measure electric current is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Ammeter<br>B) Voltmeter<br>C) Ohmmeter<br>D) Galvanometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Ammeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">8. The instrument used to measure electric potential difference is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Voltmeter<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Galvanometer<br>D) Wattmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Voltmeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">9. The instrument used to measure electrical resistance is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Ohmmeter<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Galvanometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Ohmmeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">10. The instrument used to detect the presence of electric current is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Galvanometer<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Wattmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Galvanometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">11. The instrument used to measure electric power is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Wattmeter<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Ohmmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Wattmeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">12. The instrument used to measure electric energy consumption is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Energy meter<br>B) Voltmeter<br>C) Ammeter<br>D) Ohmmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Energy meter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">13. The instrument used to measure the intensity of light is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Photometer<br>B) Spectrometer<br>C) Colorimeter<br>D) Telescope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Photometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">14. The instrument used to study the spectrum of light is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Spectrometer<br>B) Microscope<br>C) Telescope<br>D) Photometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Spectrometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">15. The instrument used to measure sound intensity is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Sound level meter<br>B) Audiometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Microphone<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Sound level meter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">16. The instrument used to test hearing ability is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Audiometer<br>B) Sound level meter<br>C) Microphone<br>D) Stethoscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Audiometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">17. The instrument used by doctors to hear heartbeats is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Stethoscope<br>B) Endoscope<br>C) Thermometer<br>D) Barometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Stethoscope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">18. The instrument used to examine internal organs of the body is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Endoscope<br>B) Microscope<br>C) Telescope<br>D) Periscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Endoscope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">19. The instrument used to view distant objects is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Telescope<br>B) Microscope<br>C) Periscope<br>D) Endoscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Telescope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">20. The instrument used to see tiny objects is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Microscope<br>B) Telescope<br>C) Periscope<br>D) Binocular<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Microscope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">21. The instrument used to observe objects under water or from submarines is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Periscope<br>B) Microscope<br>C) Telescope<br>D) Endoscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Periscope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">22. The instrument used to measure the density of liquids is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Hydrometer<br>B) Hygrometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Manometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hydrometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">23. The instrument used to measure pressure of gases or liquids is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Manometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Hydrometer<br>D) Anemometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Manometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">24. The instrument used to measure the speed of a moving vehicle is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Speedometer<br>B) Odometer<br>C) Tachometer<br>D) Barometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Speedometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">25. The instrument used to measure the distance traveled by a vehicle is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Odometer<br>B) Speedometer<br>C) Tachometer<br>D) Chronometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Odometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">26. The instrument used to measure the rotation speed of a machine is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Tachometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Hydrometer<br>D) Altimeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Tachometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">27. The instrument used to measure time very accurately is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Chronometer<br>B) Stopwatch<br>C) Pendulum<br>D) Hourglass<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Chronometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">28. The instrument used to record earthquakes is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Seismograph<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Manometer<br>D) Thermograph<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Seismograph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">29. The instrument used to measure rainfall is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Rain gauge<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Thermometer<br>D) Hygrometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Rain gauge<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">30. The instrument used to measure sunshine duration is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Sunshine recorder<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Thermometer<br>D) Photometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Sunshine recorder<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">31. The instrument used to measure electric charge is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Electroscope<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Ohmmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Electroscope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">32. The instrument used to detect small currents is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Galvanometer<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Ohmmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Galvanometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">33. The instrument used to detect radio waves is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Antenna<br>B) Oscilloscope<br>C) Galvanometer<br>D) Spectrometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Antenna<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">34. The instrument used to observe waveforms of electrical signals is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Oscilloscope<br>B) Voltmeter<br>C) Ammeter<br>D) Galvanometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Oscilloscope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">35. The instrument used to measure blood pressure is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Sphygmomanometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Hydrometer<br>D) Thermometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Sphygmomanometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">36. The instrument used to measure relative density of milk is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Lactometer<br>B) Hydrometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Thermometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Lactometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">37. The instrument used to determine purity of milk is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Lactometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Anemometer<br>D) Hygrometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Lactometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">38. The instrument used to record temperature changes continuously is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Thermograph<br>B) Thermometer<br>C) Barograph<br>D) Manometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Thermograph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">39. The instrument used to record atmospheric pressure continuously is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Barograph<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Thermograph<br>D) Hygrometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Barograph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">40. The instrument used to measure optical density of a solution is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Colorimeter<br>B) Photometer<br>C) Spectrometer<br>D) Microscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Colorimeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">41. The instrument used to measure the intensity of earthquakes is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Seismograph<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Hydrometer<br>D) Thermograph<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Seismograph<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A seismograph records the vibrations of the ground during an earthquake and measures its intensity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">42. The instrument used to detect the presence of electric charge is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Gold-leaf electroscope<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Wattmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Gold-leaf electroscope<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> When charged, its gold leaves diverge \u2014 indicating the presence of static electricity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">43. The instrument used to measure radioactivity is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Geiger-M\u00fcller counter<br>B) Photometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Microscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Geiger-M\u00fcller counter<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It detects and counts ionizing radiations like alpha, beta, and gamma rays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">44. The instrument used to measure optical rotation is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Polarimeter<br>B) Spectrometer<br>C) Microscope<br>D) Photometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Polarimeter<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A polarimeter is used to study the rotation of plane-polarized light through optically active substances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">45. The instrument used to split light into its component colors is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Prism or Spectroscope<br>B) Microscope<br>C) Periscope<br>D) Photometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Prism or Spectroscope<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A spectroscope separates light into its spectrum to study wavelength composition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">46. The instrument used to record the direction and speed of wind is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Anemograph<br>B) Barograph<br>C) Altimeter<br>D) Wind vane<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Anemograph<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> An anemograph continuously records wind speed and direction on a chart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><strong>47. The instrument used to measure angles of elevation and depression is<\/strong><br><\/mark>A) Theodolite<br>B) Sextant<br>C) Clinometer<br>D) Periscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Theodolite<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Used in surveying to measure both horizontal and vertical angles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">48. The instrument used by sailors to measure the altitude of the sun and stars is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Sextant<br>B) Telescope<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Compass<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Sextant<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It measures the angle between celestial objects and the horizon for navigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">49. The instrument used to determine the purity and composition of substances by light is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Spectrophotometer<br>B) Photometer<br>C) Colorimeter<br>D) Microscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Spectrophotometer<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It measures light absorbed by a solution at different wavelengths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">50. The instrument used to view very distant stars and galaxies is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Telescope<br>B) Microscope<br>C) Periscope<br>D) Endoscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Telescope<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> A telescope gathers light and magnifies distant celestial objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">51. The instrument used to view two-dimensional images of internal body parts is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) X-ray machine<br>B) Telescope<br>C) Periscope<br>D) Endoscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) X-ray machine<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> X-rays penetrate soft tissues and are absorbed by bones to produce images.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">52. The instrument used to measure radiation exposure is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Dosimeter<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Thermometer<br>D) Galvanometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Dosimeter<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Used by radiologists and nuclear scientists to monitor radiation dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">53. The instrument used to measure the salinity of seawater is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Salinometer<br>B) Hydrometer<br>C) Hygrometer<br>D) Barometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Salinometer<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It determines the concentration of salts dissolved in water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">54. The instrument used to measure the refractive index of liquids is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Refractometer<br>B) Polarimeter<br>C) Spectrometer<br>D) Photometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Refractometer<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It measures how much light bends when it passes through a liquid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">55. The instrument used to measure atmospheric humidity is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Hygrometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Hydrometer<br>D) Manometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hygrometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">56. The instrument used to observe blood cells and bacteria is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Microscope<br>B) Telescope<br>C) Periscope<br>D) Camera<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Microscope<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It magnifies small objects that cannot be seen by the naked eye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">57. The instrument used to observe atomic structure is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Electron microscope<br>B) Compound microscope<br>C) Simple microscope<br>D) Telescope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Electron microscope<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It uses electrons instead of light to give very high magnification and resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">58. The instrument used to measure light intensity in photosynthesis studies is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Lux meter<br>B) Photometer<br>C) Spectrometer<br>D) Calorimeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Lux meter<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Lux meters measure light levels in environments, often used in plant and lab research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">59. The instrument used to measure heat radiation is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Bolometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Hygrometer<br>D) Photometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Bolometer<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It detects and measures infrared radiation by temperature change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">60. The instrument used to measure atmospheric ozone concentration is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Ozonoscope<br>B) Ozonizer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Thermometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Ozonoscope<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It helps detect and measure ozone levels in the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">61. The instrument used to detect and measure nuclear radiation is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Geiger counter<br>B) Photometer<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Microscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Geiger counter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">62. The instrument used to observe charged particles is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Cloud chamber<br>B) Electron microscope<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Photometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Cloud chamber<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It shows tracks of ionizing radiation through vapor condensation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>63. The instrument used to detect magnetic fields is<\/strong><br>A) Magnetometer<br>B) Galvanometer<br>C) Electroscope<br>D) Oscilloscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Magnetometer<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It measures magnetic field strength and direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">64. The instrument used to measure small weights with precision is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Analytical balance<br>B) Spring balance<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Odometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Analytical balance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">65. The instrument used to measure the specific gravity of liquids is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Hydrometer<br>B) Lactometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Manometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hydrometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">66. The instrument used to detect metals in the ground is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Metal detector<br>B) Magnetometer<br>C) Radar<br>D) Periscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Metal detector<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It detects buried metallic objects using electromagnetic induction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">67. The instrument used to measure radio frequencies is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Frequency meter<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Galvanometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Frequency meter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">68. The instrument used to measure alternating current frequency is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Oscilloscope<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Potentiometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Oscilloscope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">69. The instrument used to record heart activity is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Electrocardiograph (ECG)<br>B) EEG<br>C) Stethoscope<br>D) Endoscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Electrocardiograph (ECG)<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It records electrical signals of the heart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">70. The instrument used to record brain activity is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Electroencephalograph (EEG)<br>B) ECG<br>C) Endoscope<br>D) X-ray machine<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) EEG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">71. The instrument used to measure the purity of gold is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Karat meter<br>B) Hydrometer<br>C) Refractometer<br>D) Polarimeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Karat meter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">72. The instrument used to detect submarines under water is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Sonar<br>B) Radar<br>C) Periscope<br>D) Telescope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Sonar<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> SONAR uses sound waves to detect and locate underwater objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">73. The instrument used to detect aircraft or ships is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Radar<br>B) Sonar<br>C) Telescope<br>D) Periscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Radar<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> RADAR uses radio waves for detecting and tracking distant objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">74. The instrument used to record images of distant celestial objects is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Radio telescope<br>B) Microscope<br>C) Photometer<br>D) Periscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Radio telescope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">75. The instrument used to detect heat leaks in buildings is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Thermal imager<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Manometer<br>D) Seismograph<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Thermal imager<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It captures infrared images showing areas of heat loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">76. The instrument used to measure luminous intensity is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Photometer<br>B) Lux meter<br>C) Colorimeter<br>D) Spectrometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Photometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">77. The instrument used to measure the speed of light is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Michelson interferometer<br>B) Spectrometer<br>C) Photometer<br>D) Telescope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Michelson interferometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">78. The instrument used to produce very high magnetic fields is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Cyclotron<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Anemometer<br>D) Odometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Cyclotron<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It accelerates charged particles using electric and magnetic fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">79. The instrument used to detect invisible radiation is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Photographic plate<br>B) Telescope<br>C) Microscope<br>D) Hygrometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Photographic plate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">80. The instrument used to count blood cells is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Hemocytometer<br>B) Microscope<br>C) Spectrometer<br>D) Colorimeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hemocytometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">81. The instrument used to measure blood sugar is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Glucometer<br>B) Lactometer<br>C) Hydrometer<br>D) Barometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Glucometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">82. The instrument used to measure blood oxygen level is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Oximeter<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Sphygmomanometer<br>D) Thermometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Oximeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">83. The instrument used to measure blood clotting time is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Coagulometer<br>B) Colorimeter<br>C) Lactometer<br>D) Hydrometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Coagulometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">84. The instrument used to measure the force of wind is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Anemometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Thermometer<br>D) Speedometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Anemometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">85. The instrument used to measure altitude of aircraft is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Altimeter<br>B) Odometer<br>C) Tachometer<br>D) Barometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Altimeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">86. The instrument used to record time intervals accurately is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Stopwatch<br>B) Chronometer<br>C) Pendulum<br>D) Odometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Stopwatch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">87. The instrument used to measure salinity in soil is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Soil salinometer<br>B) Hydrometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Anemometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Soil salinometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">88. The instrument used to measure gravitational acceleration is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Gravimeter<br>B) Galvanometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Voltmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Gravimeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">89. The instrument used to measure humidity and temperature together is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Psychrometer<br>B) Hydrometer<br>C) Manometer<br>D) Thermometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Psychrometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">90. The instrument used to detect small changes in magnetic fields is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Fluxmeter<br>B) Voltmeter<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Ammeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Fluxmeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">91. The instrument used to measure very high temperatures is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Pyrometer<br>B) Thermometer<br>C) Calorimeter<br>D) Barometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Pyrometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">92. The instrument used to measure heat capacity is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Calorimeter<br>B) Thermometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Hygrometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Calorimeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">93. The instrument used to measure radioactivity in air is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Ionization chamber<br>B) Photometer<br>C) Microscope<br>D) Barometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Ionization chamber<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">94. The instrument used to detect infrared radiation is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Thermopile<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Photometer<br>D) Voltmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Thermopile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">95. The instrument used to study atomic nuclei is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Cyclotron<br>B) Electron microscope<br>C) Spectrometer<br>D) Photometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Cyclotron<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">96. The instrument used to detect earthquakes under the sea is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Hydrophone<br>B) Seismograph<br>C) Sonar<br>D) Radar<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Hydrophone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">97. The instrument used to record atmospheric electricity is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Electrometer<br>B) Barometer<br>C) Hygrometer<br>D) Ammeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Electrometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">98. The instrument used to locate underground minerals is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Magnetometer<br>B) Radar<br>C) Thermometer<br>D) Barometer<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Magnetometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">99. The instrument used to record variations in current over time is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Oscillograph<br>B) Ammeter<br>C) Voltmeter<br>D) Ohmmeter<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Oscillograph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">100. The instrument used to measure radioactive contamination is<\/mark><\/strong><br>A) Geiger counter<br>B) Photometer<br>C) Barometer<br>D) Microscope<br><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A) Geiger counter<br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> It counts radiation pulses to determine contamination levels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. The instrument used to measure temperature isA) ThermometerB) BarometerC) HygrometerD) VoltmeterAnswer: A) ThermometerExplanation: A thermometer measures the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. 2. The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure isA) BarometerB) ThermometerC) AltimeterD) AnemometerAnswer: A) Barometer 3. The instrument used to measure humidity in air isA) HygrometerB) BarometerC) ThermometerD) HydrometerAnswer:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17647","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-blog"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17647"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17699,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17647\/revisions\/17699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}