{"id":9131,"date":"2024-06-23T07:04:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T06:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=9131"},"modified":"2024-07-17T11:32:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T10:32:59","slug":"excretory-system-in-human-set-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/23\/excretory-system-in-human-set-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Excretory system in human Set &#8211; 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right has-vivid-purple-color has-text-color has-link-color has-larger-font-size wp-elements-24025b90156a5ad5d4a09d172222c53f\">Prev       <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/23\/excretory-system-in-human-set-1\/\">1<\/a>        2        3        4       <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/06\/noun-set-5\/\"> <\/a>5<\/strong>       Next<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-background has-text-align-left wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/23\/excretory-system-in-human-quiz-1\/\">mock test<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. &nbsp;What is the main function of the urinary bladder ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. To produce urine<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. To store urine <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. To regulate fluid and electrolyte balance<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. To regulate blood sugar levels<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: B.To store urine  <BR>\nSOLUTION : The bladder&#8217;s walls relax and expand to store urine, and contract and flatten to empty urine through the urethra. The typical healthy adult bladder can store up to two cups of urine for two to five hours.<\/p>\n<\/div>egin\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Which organ is responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste products from the body?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. &nbsp;Liver<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Kidneys<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Lungs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Intestines<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: B.Kidneys<BR>\nSOLUTION:Your kidneys are responsible for filtering both the body&#8217;s blood and other waste materials that may enter the body, whether through food, drink or medicine. The waste leaves the body as urine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. <span style=\"\">Wh<\/span>at is the main function of the excretory system?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>To regulate fluid and electrolyte balance<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. &nbsp;<strong>To remove waste products<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. To control blood pressure<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. To regulate blood sugar levels<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER :B.To remove waste products<BR>\nSOLUTION:The main function of the excretory system is to remove waste products and excess materials from an organism&#8217;s body fluids. This helps maintain the body&#8217;s chemical homeostasis and prevents damage.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Which of the following is NOT a waste product eliminated by the kidneys?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. &nbsp;Urea<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. &nbsp;Ammonia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C.&nbsp;Creatinine<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. &nbsp;Sodium<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: C.Creatinine<BR>\nSOLUTION: Ammonia is the waste produced by the metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds like proteins and nucleic acids. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles from the breakdown of a compound called creatine.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. &nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<strong>The ureters are tubes that transport urine from the _______.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. &nbsp;Bladder to the urethra<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Kidneys to the bladder<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Urethra to the bladder<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Bladder to the kidneys<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: B.Kidneys to the bladder<BR>\nSOLUTION:These narrow tubes carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Muscles in the ureter walls continually tighten and relax forcing urine downward, away from the kidneys.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. &nbsp;The nephrons are the functional units of the ________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A.  Ureters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. &nbsp;Bladder<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. &nbsp;Kidneys<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. &nbsp;Urethra<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: C.Kidneys<BR>\nSOLUTION: Nephrons are the functional units of the kidney. They are microscopic structures that filter blood and maintain important physiological functions. A healthy adult has 1\u20131.5 million nephrons in each kidney.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. &nbsp;The renal pelvis is a part of the ________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Ureters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Bladder<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Kidneys<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Urethra<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER:C.Kidneys<BR>\nSOLUTION:The renal pelvis is part of the kidney&#8217;s urinary system\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. &nbsp;The process of reabsorbing useful substances from the filtrate back into the blood is called ________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. &nbsp;Secretion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. &nbsp;Filtration<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Reabsorption<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Urination<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: C.Reabsorption<BR>\nSOLUTION: The process of reabsorbing useful substances from the filtrate back into the blood is called tubular reabsorption. It&#8217;s a selective process that occurs primarily in the proximal tubule of the nephron. Tubular reabsorption reclaims about 99% of the filtered water and many useful solutes, such as glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes. This process is critical in maintaining the body&#8217;s electrolyte and fluid balance.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a structure found in the _________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A.  Ureters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. &nbsp;Bladder<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Kidneys<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Urethra<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER:C.Kidneys<BR>\nSOLUTION: The juxtaglomerular apparatus (also known as the juxtaglomerular complex) is a structure in the kidney that regulates the function of each nephron, the functional units of the kidney. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named because it is next to (juxta-) the glomerulus.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. The Bowman&#8217;s capsule and golmerulus together form the _________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Renal columns<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Loop of Henle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. &nbsp;Nephron<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. &nbsp;Renal corpuscle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: D.Renal corpuscle<BR>\nSOLUTION:\nThe glomerulus along with the Bowman&#8217;s capsule is called the malpighian body or renal corpuscle.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-background has-text-align-left wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/23\/excretory-system-in-human-quiz-1\/\">mock test<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right has-vivid-purple-color has-text-color has-link-color has-larger-font-size wp-elements-24025b90156a5ad5d4a09d172222c53f\">Prev       <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/23\/excretory-system-in-human-set-1\/\">1<\/a>        2        3        4       <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/06\/noun-set-5\/\"> <\/a>5<\/strong>       Next<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prev 1 2 3 4 5 Next 1. &nbsp;What is the main function of the urinary bladder ? A. To produce urine B. To store urine C. To regulate fluid and electrolyte balance D. To regulate blood sugar levels ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION ANSWER: B.To store urine SOLUTION : The bladder&#8217;s walls relax and expand to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,7],"tags":[5645,5646,4029,5649,4851,4850,4847,4849,4848,4846,4844,4842,4845,4843],"class_list":{"0":"post-9131","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-science","7":"category-biology","8":"tag-biology-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","9":"tag-exam-veda","10":"tag-mcqs-adda","11":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","12":"tag-the-bowmans-capsule-and-golmerulus-together-form-the-_________","13":"tag-the-juxtaglomerular-apparatus-is-a-structure-found-in-the-_________","14":"tag-the-nephrons-are-the-functional-units-of-the-________","15":"tag-the-process-of-reabsorbing-useful-substances-from-the-filtrate-back-into-the-blood-is-called-________","16":"tag-the-renal-pelvis-is-a-part-of-the-________","17":"tag-the-ureters-are-tubes-that-transport-urine-from-the-_______","18":"tag-what-is-the-main-function-of-the-excretory-system","19":"tag-what-is-the-main-function-of-the-urinary-bladder","20":"tag-which-of-the-following-is-not-a-waste-product-eliminated-by-the-kidneys","21":"tag-which-organ-is-responsible-for-filtering-the-blood-and-removing-waste-products-from-the-body"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9131"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10414,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9131\/revisions\/10414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}