{"id":9889,"date":"2024-07-05T11:17:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T10:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/?p=9889"},"modified":"2024-07-17T11:55:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T10:55:56","slug":"drugs-and-chemicals-set-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/05\/drugs-and-chemicals-set-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Drugs and chemicals Set &#8211; 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u00a0Antidotes are used in __________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. <strong>Poisoning<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B.  Cough<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Vomiting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. <strong>Acidity<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER:A.Poisoning <BR>\nSOLUTION : Antidotes are agents that negate the effect of a poison or toxin. Antidotes mediate its effect either by preventing the absorption of the toxin, by binding and neutralizing the poison, antagonizing its end-organ effect, or by inhibition of conversion of the toxin to more toxic metabolites.<\/p>\n<\/div>egin\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Antidote used for organophosphate poisoning __________<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. <strong>Neostigmine<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B.  <strong><strong>Atropine<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Magnesium sulphate<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. D-penicillamine<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER:B. Atropine<BR>\nSOLUTION:The mainstays of medical therapy in organophosphate (OP) poisoning include atropine, pralidoxime (2-PAM), and benzodiazepines (eg, diazepam). Initial management must focus on adequate use of atropine. Optimizing oxygenation prior to the use of atropine is recommended to minimize the potential for dysrhythmias.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. An antidote is an agent that counteracts ___________<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. \u00a0<strong>Alkali<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. \u00a0<strong>Acid<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. <strong>Poison<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D.  Venom<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER : C. Poison<BR>\nSOLUTION: The International Programme of Chemical Safety broadly defines an antidote as a therapeutic agent that counteracts the toxic actions of a drug\/toxin.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Paracetamol overdose is treated with ______.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Calcium Disodium EDTA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. <strong><strong>D- Penicillamine<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. <strong>N- Acetyl Cysteine<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Dimercaprol<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER:C.N- Acetyl Cysteine<BR>\nSOLUTION:Acetylcysteine treatment (using SNAP) for paracetamol poisoning and overdose.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u00a0Antidote used in copper poisoning is _________,<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Desferrixambe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. <strong><strong>D- penicillamine<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. <strong>Atropine<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. B.A.L<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: B.D- penicillamine<BR>\nSOLUTION: D-Penicillamine is the primary chelator used in copper toxicity, although EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and DMPS (dimercaptopropanesulfonic acid) may also be used for heavy metal toxicity with copper.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u00a0Which of the following can be used for counteraction of poisoning caused by organophosphorus compounds ____________<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Naloxone<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Pethidine<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. <strong><strong>Pralidoxime<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Charcoal<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER:C.Pralidoxime<BR>\nSOLUTION: Pralidoxime is an antidote to organophosphate pesticides and chemicals. \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. Which one of the following compound is used for the treatment of cyanide poisoning________<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A.  Sodium Nitrate<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. <strong>Sodium Nitrite<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. <strong>Sodium bisulphate<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. <strong>Sodium metabisulphate<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: B.Sodium Nitrite<BR>\nSOLUTION :\nSodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate are often used in combination and are currently considered second-line therapy after hydroxocobalamin.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. \u00a0BAL is used against which metal poisoning ________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Copper<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. <strong><strong>Mercury<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. <strong>Cyanide<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Iron<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: B.Mercury<BR>\nSOLUTION: Dimercaprol, or British anti-Lewisite (BAL), is a parenterally administered heavy metal chelating agent that is used to treat arsenic, gold, copper and mercury poisoning.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. Which of the following is the antidote of morphine_____________<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. <strong>Codeine<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. <strong>Pethidine<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Diacentylmorphine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Naloxone<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER:D.Naloxone<BR>\nSOLUTION:In most states, Naloxone, the antidote for opiate overdose, is available from the pharmacy without a prescription. \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. \u00a0Treatment of methanol poisoning may include following _____________.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Tetracycline<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Diclofenac<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. <strong>Paracetamol<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. <strong><strong>Ethanol<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p>ANSWER: D.Ethanol<BR>\nSOLUTION:\nFomepizole and ethanol are effective antidotes against methanol toxicity. Fomepizole or ethanol should be administered as soon as possible once the patient\/victim has been admitted to a medical care facility.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u00a0Antidotes are used in __________. A. Poisoning B. Cough C. Vomiting D. Acidity ANSWER &#038; SOLUTION ANSWER:A.Poisoning SOLUTION : Antidotes are agents that negate the effect of a poison or toxin. Antidotes mediate its effect either by preventing the absorption of the toxin, by binding and neutralizing the poison, antagonizing its end-organ effect, or<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[5192,5191,5194,5190,5197,5651,5653,5646,4029,5649,5652,5193,5199,5195,5198,5196],"class_list":{"0":"post-9889","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-chemistry","7":"category-science","8":"tag-an-antidote-is-an-agent-that-counteracts-___________","9":"tag-antidote-used-for-organophosphate-poisoning-__________","10":"tag-antidote-used-in-copper-poisoning-is-_________","11":"tag-antidotes-are-used-in-__________","12":"tag-bal-is-used-against-which-metal-poisoning-________","13":"tag-chemistry-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","14":"tag-chemistry-mcqs-for-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-examsin-kannada","15":"tag-exam-veda","16":"tag-mcqs-adda","17":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-exams","18":"tag-mcqs-for-pc-psi-sda-fda-pdo-vao-banking-kas-ias-ssc-gd-ssc-chsl-ssc-cgl-for-all-compitative-examsin-kannada","19":"tag-paracetamol-overdose-is-treated-with-______","20":"tag-treatment-of-methanol-poisoning-may-include-following-_____________","21":"tag-which-of-the-following-can-be-used-for-counteraction-of-poisoning-caused-by-organophosphorus-compounds-____________","22":"tag-which-of-the-following-is-the-antidote-of-morphine_____________","23":"tag-which-one-of-the-following-compound-is-used-for-the-treatment-of-cyanide-poisoning________"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9913,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9889\/revisions\/9913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcqsadda.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}